CN109050765A - A kind of jacking translation more changing device of electric vehicle and its battery - Google Patents
A kind of jacking translation more changing device of electric vehicle and its battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109050765A CN109050765A CN201810967779.2A CN201810967779A CN109050765A CN 109050765 A CN109050765 A CN 109050765A CN 201810967779 A CN201810967779 A CN 201810967779A CN 109050765 A CN109050765 A CN 109050765A
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- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/30—Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0466—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from above
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0494—Removal or replacement of the energy storages with arrangements for sliding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of jacking translation of battery of electric vehicle more changing devices, battery is mounted in the chassis of electric meal delivery cart, including being located at the elevating mechanism below battery cavities and the translation mechanism by battery cavities, the translation mechanism includes the pushing component and guidance set for being located at battery cavities two sides, and the pushing component includes the fixed station being fixed in chassis and telescopic push rod；The guide table and the telescopic guide plate being connected in guide table that the guidance set included be fixed on chassis, the telescopic guide plate is stretched towards ground, at the more chassis of changing device integral installation electric vehicle, the taking-up replacement of battery can be carried out in any void spaces, the invention also discloses the electric vehicles of the jacking translation more changing device using the battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobiles, in particular to the jacking translation more changing device of a kind of electric vehicle and its battery.
Background technique
Electric vehicle is used widely in city because it has the characteristics that good fluidity, environmental protection, economy, low noise, but
It is the greatest problem that electric car faces at this stage is exactly the supply problem of energy, electric vehicle generallys use charging supply at present
Mode also cannot achieve quick charge by the containing of battery technology at this stage, and car owner at least needs to the battery of empty electricity to be full of
Several hours are wanted, this obviously lags far behind the energy supply efficiency of fuel-engined vehicle, it is difficult to meet the normal demand of people.And it is electric
The battery of motor-car is usually mounted in the battery cavities on chassis, and existing electric vehicle will replace battery, needs to open freight house, then
Artificial battery takes out out of battery cavities, time-consuming and laborious.
Currently, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN201711016875.0 discloses a kind of disassembly dress of batteries of electric automobile
It sets, including elevating mechanism, translation mechanism and stacker mechanism；The elevating mechanism includes the support for moving back and forth setting along the vertical direction
Disk, the supporting plate are equipped with the triggering executing agency that can trigger the trigger device, and the translation mechanism includes two mutual
Parallel and horizontally disposed cantilever, the cantilever move back and forth between elevating mechanism and stacker mechanism along length direction,
The cantilever is equipped with the lift arm for moving back and forth setting along the vertical direction, when cantilever is located at elevating mechanism position, lifting
Arm is located just at the underface that battery edge protrudes outward the flange of setting.
The provision for disengagement of this batteries of electric automobile needs to use in specific maintenance shop, in temporary needs to electricity
When pond is replaced, need to reach locality, it is inconvenient for use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of jacking translation of electric vehicle more changing devices, have the advantages that easy to use.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of jacking translation of battery of electric vehicle more changing device, battery are mounted in the chassis of electric meal delivery cart, including are located at electricity
Elevating mechanism below cell cavity and the translation mechanism by battery cavities, the translation mechanism include being located at battery cavities two sides
Pushing component and guidance set, the pushing component includes the fixed station being fixed in chassis and telescopic push rod；It is described to lead
The guide table being fixed on chassis for including to component and the telescopic guide plate being connected in guide table, the telescopic guiding
Plate is stretched towards ground.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, at the more chassis of changing device integral installation electric vehicle, it is in any void spaces
It can carry out the taking-up replacement of battery；After electric vehicle is moved to open field, battery is risen out of battery cavities by lifting assembly
It rises, and telescopic guide plate is trailed, after recycling telescopic push rod to push battery to telescopic guide plate to battery, battery
Along guide plate slides to ground, push rod and guide rod are retracted, battery is put battery to from lifting assembly from guide rod side,
Lifting assembly is fallen again, battery is contacted with the corresponding contacts in battery cavities, the power supply to electric vehicle is realized, without by hand from electricity
It is proposed battery in cell cavity, when replacement is laborsaving, and since without lifting battery, the flip angle of freight house can accordingly be subtracted
Small, electric vehicle centre-of gravity shift is smaller, without in addition being fixed to electric vehicle.
Further setting: the telescopic push rod includes several set frames being mutually socketed, the cross-sectional area of the set frame according to
Secondary reduction, wherein the maximum set frame in cross section is fixed bottom frame, connect with fixed station, is connected with telescoping tube on the fixed station,
The telescoping tube is bellows closed at one end, and one end of the telescoping tube towards fixed station is provided with air inlet pipe, the fixation
It is provided with the inlet channel for leading to air inlet pipe in platform, reset tension spring, the reset tension spring both ends difference are cased with outside the telescoping tube
It is fixed on the smallest set frame of fixed station and cross section, when telescopic push rod is in retracted mode, reset tension spring, which is in, stretches shape
State.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, gas transmission is carried out to inlet channel by blowning installation, gas by air inlet pipe into
Enter bellows, bellows stretches under the influence of air pressure, drives telescopic push rod to stretch out, pushes to battery；It pushes and completes
Afterwards, stop discharging to inlet channel gas transmission, and to gas, under the action of reset tension spring, push rod is pulled to retraction shape
State, the gas leakage in bellows complete primary push；When bellows stretches, telescopic direction is stablized, not pliable, generation
Impetus power is more stable；Flexible tension spring can be after the completion of push rod pushes, in time by pusher retracted.
Further setting: the guidance set includes the guide table being connected on chassis, is slidably connected in the guide table
There is a guide plate, the cylindric slide bumping positioned at two sides that the guide plate includes is provided with sliding eye in the guide table, institute
The two sides for stating sliding eye are provided with the sliding groove slided for slide bumping, set on the downside of the one end on the separate chassis of the sliding eye
It is equipped with guiding surface, the slide bumping slides into guide plate run-off the straight when above guiding surface.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, guide plate slides are connected in guide table, when need to use by guide plate from
It is pulled out in guide table, pulls out rear deflector towards ground inclination, the battery released by pushing component can be guided to slide to the ground,
It avoids how battery directly vertically drops down onto ground, causes cell damage；When guide plate is in retraction guide table, sliding groove is towards battery
One end of chamber tilts down within 5 °, is not easy when electric vehicle is normally advanced, and guarantees stable structure.
Further setting: the side of guide table sliding eye towards the battery cavities is rotatably connected to rotation axis, the rotation
Draught line is wound on axis, the guide plate includes several guide housings being mutually socketed, and the guide housing cross-sectional area successively subtracts
Small, the smallest guide housing of cross-sectional area is grounding frame, and the one end of the draught line far from rotation axis is fixed with grounding frame.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after guide plate run-off the straight, guide housing successively stretches out under gravity, most
Grounding frame and ground face contact, battery directly slide into ground on guide plate afterwards, using the frictional force of guide plate, reduce battery and arrive
Speed when up to ground, the collision between battery and ground or support container is small, is hardly damaged；After battery taking-up, utilize
Motor drives rotation axis rotation, and guide housing, which is successively returned, makes guide plate be in retracted mode, and pulling force continues guide plate when effect and contracts
Enter in guide pad, completes the reset of guidance set.
Further setting: the grounding frame is provided with guiding arc far from the one end on chassis, and the center of circle of the guiding arc is located at
Side of the grounding frame far from ground.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, battery is oriented to using guiding arc, make battery when being detached from guide housing and
The angle on ground is smaller, to reduce the collision occurred with ground, keeps the taking-up of battery more steady.
Further setting: the traction grooved for leading to pilot hole is offered in the guide table, is provided with and stretches on the guide pad
The traction convex block of traction grooved out.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during pushing component pushes battery, battery slides in guide table, with
It draws convex block to contradict, guide pad is driven to skid off pilot hole, after guide pad rotation, traction convex block is turned to lower than table in guide table
Face, after battery center of gravity is pushed and stretches out guide table, battery is first and draws bump contact, then slides into guide housing surface to downslide
It is dynamic, the landing of battery is centainly buffered, avoids battery from being flipped and falls to ground.
Further setting: the traction convex block, perpendicular to guide plate, is remote far from battery cavities side towards battery cavities side
Cambered surface from guide plate protrusion.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, is vertically contradicted with the side of guide plate and battery, ensure that battery is being moved through
Traction convex block is kept driving in journey, globoidal structure is good to the guide effect of battery, and battery surface is avoided to be scratched.
Further setting: the elevating mechanism include pedestal, the scissors type elevating frame being connected on pedestal and be located at scissor
The symmetrical connecting plate on formula crane top, the connecting plate are rotatably connected to several delivery rolls, are cased with head on the delivery roll
The connected transmission belt of tail.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, height of the scissors type elevating frame when not opening is smaller, occupies little space, thus
It avoids the vertical size on the chassis of electric vehicle excessive, so as to use larger-size freight house, improves the transport energy of electric vehicle
Power；The reduction of the vertical size on chassis can reduce the center of gravity of electric vehicle, guarantee stability of the electric vehicle when advancing.
Further setting: the scissors type elevating frame includes control lead screw and the drive control lead screw rotation of control lifting
Lifting motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the forward and reverse of control screw rod are driven by control lifting motor, thus
It drives the rise of scissors type elevating frame and falls, can be realized by simple circuit design, structurally reasonable, design is simple.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of electric vehicle, have the advantages that battery altering is convenient.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of electric vehicle, including chassis and turnable freight house, it is characterised in that: further include above-mentioned jacking translation more changing device.
By using above scheme, in any void spaces, electric vehicle carries out electricity using the jacking translation more changing device
The taking-up in pond is replaced, and is replaced efficient and convenient.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, used batteries are risen using lifting assembly, is then released battery below freight house by pushing component, and pass through guiding
Battery is smoothly routed to ground face by component, and the movement of battery is steady；
2, more changing device integral installation is cooperated in chassis without other setting structure, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 when releasing battery status；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the embodiment 1 when releasing battery status；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of pushing component in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of guidance set in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of elevating mechanism in embodiment 1.
In figure, 1, chassis；2, freight house；3, battery cavities；4, fixed station；5, telescopic push rod；6, guide table；7, guide plate；
8, fixed bottom frame；9, telescoping tube；10, reset tension spring；11, sliding eye；12, guiding surface；13, rotation axis；14, draught line；15,
Grounding frame；16, arc is guided；17, traction grooved；18, convex block is drawn；19, pedestal；20, crane；21, connecting plate；22, delivery roll；
23, transmission belt；24, lead screw is controlled；25, lifting motor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of jacking translation of battery of electric vehicle more changing device, as shown in Fig. 2, including being mounted on chassis
Elevating mechanism and translation mechanism, translation mechanism include the pushing component and guidance set for being located at 3 two sides of battery cavities, elevator
After structure jacks up the battery in battery cavities 3, pushing component pushes battery to slide towards guidance set, is directed to by guidance set
Ground.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, elevating mechanism is located at the underface of battery cavities 3 in chassis, and elevating mechanism includes and chassis spiral shell
The pedestal 19 of line connection, the scissors type elevating frame 20 being connected on pedestal 19 and pair for being connected to 20 top of scissors type elevating frame
The horizontal connecting plate 21 of title, the width direction of the direction of connecting plate 21 along electric vehicle.There are four transmission for connection between connecting plate 21
Roller 22.Delivery roll 22 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of connecting plate 21, and a circle transmission belt 23, transmission belt 23 are cased on delivery roll 22
Outer surface on be evenly distributed with it is several, delivery roll 22 rotation drive transmission belt 23 rotate.It is wherein solid on the connecting plate 21 of side
Surely there is transfer motor, shift motor between transmission belt 23, the height of rotary electric machine is less than the diameter of delivery roll 22, rotation electricity
Machine is driven with 22 band connection of delivery roll for being located at battery outflow direction.Scissors type elevating frame 20 includes fork-shearing frame, fork-shearing frame center
It is provided with control lead screw 24, control lead screw 24 rotates under the drive of lifting motor 25, and the control rotation of lead screw 24 drives fork-shearing frame
Merge or open, so that scissors type elevating frame 20 is gone up and down.Elevation travel switch upward is provided on pedestal 19, in scissor
When formula crane 20 is reduced to minimum state, elevation travel switch is pressed by the top structure of scissors type elevating frame 20, and control rises
Drop motor 25 stops working, and lifting motor 25 is avoided to overload.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, pushing component includes the fixed station 4 being fixed on chassis, and fixed station 4 is towards battery cavities 3
Side is equipped with telescopic push rod 5, and telescopic push rod 5 includes several set frames being mutually socketed, in adjacent set frame cross-sectional area compared with
Sliding groove is provided in big set frame, the lesser set outer frame of cross-sectional area is provided with the sliding shoe slided in sliding groove, covers frame
One end far from fixed station 4 is fixed with limited cap, and limited cap is big with cross-sectional area when covering frame and retracting.The maximum set of cross-sectional area
Frame is fixed bottom frame 8, and fixed bottom frame 8 is threadedly coupled with fixed station 4.The side of fixed station 4 towards limited cap is fixed with telescoping tube
9, telescopic rod is made of bellows, is contradicted far from the closed at one end of fixed station 4 and with the smallest set frame of cross-sectional area.It is fixed
Inlet channel is offered in platform 4, telescoping tube 9 has the air inlet pipe being connected to inlet channel, fixed station towards one end of fixed station 4
4 side is fixed with air pump and supplies to inlet channel, and fixed station 4 is threaded with gas shutoff bolt far from the side of set frame, is pushing away
It is dynamic to complete.It is connected with a pair of of reset tension spring 10 between the smallest set frame of cross-sectional area and fixed station 4, reset tension spring 10 is located at
The two sides of telescoping tube 9.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, guidance set includes the guide table 6 being mounted on chassis, the upper surface of guide table 6
It is concordant with chassis upper surface.Horizontal pilot hole is offered in guide table 6, and telescopic guide plate is slidably connected in pilot hole
7, the two sides of guide plate 7 are provided with columned slide bumping, and the two sides inner wall of pilot hole is provided with the cunning for slide bumping sliding
Dynamic slot, sliding groove have opening towards 3 one end of battery cavities, and sliding groove is set as semicircle far from one end of battery cavities 3.Sliding eye
11 lower ends far from 3 side of battery cavities have guiding surface 12, and guiding surface 12 is located at the underface of sliding groove.Guide plate 7 wraps
Several guide housings being mutually socketed are included, guiding mount structure telescoping tube 9 is identical, and the smallest guide housing of cross-sectional area is grounding frame 15,
Grounding frame 15 is in 7 extended state of guide plate, grounding frame 15 and ground face contact, and one end of grounding frame 15 and ground face contact has will
The horizontal guiding arc 16 of battery guidance, the center of circle of guiding arc 16 are located at side of the grounding frame 15 far from ground.Guide table 6 is close to electricity
The side of cell cavity 3 is provided with traction electric machine, and the output end of traction electric machine is connected with rotation axis 13, traction is wound in rotation axis 13
Line 14, draught line 14 are adhesively fixed with grounding frame 15.
The upper surface of guide table 6 is provided with the traction notch for leading to pilot hole, is provided on guide plate 7 and stretches out traction notch
Convex block 18 is drawn, traction convex block 18, perpendicular to guide plate 7, draws one of convex block 18 far from battery cavities 3 towards the side of battery cavities 3
Side is set as the cambered surface of protrusion.
In use, starting lifting motor 25, lifting motor 25 drives control lead screw 24 to rotate, and makes 20 liters of scissors type elevating frame
It rises, it is concordant with 6 upper surface of guide table when being raised to highest point.Inlet channel is inflated using air pump, effect of the telescopic rod in air pressure
Lower stretching extends telescopic push rod 5, battery is pushed on a moving belt, reset tension spring 10 is elongated.Battery is in moving process
In with traction convex block 18 contradict, traction convex block 18 along traction grooved 17 slide, 7 two sides slide post of guide plate reach guiding surface 12
Surface when, guide plate 7 starts turning, and guide housing successively stretches out under gravity, the guiding arc of grounding frame 15 and ground
Face contradicts.After the center of gravity of battery skids off guide table 6, battery rotation is contradicted with traction convex block 18, along the arc of traction convex block 18
Shape face slides into the surface of guide plate 7, glides along guide plate 7, slides into battery at guiding arc and is intended to level, with ground or phase
The container contact answered.
After battery taking-up, the gas shutoff bolt on fixed station 4 is backed out, air pressure declines in telescoping tube 9, telescopic push rod 5
It is reset to contraction state under the action of reset tension spring 10, then gas shutoff bolt is tightened into waiting and is replaced next time.
The direction for being mounted on guide table 6 of new battery is directly placed into, and is pushed in transmission belt 23.Finally by leading
Drawing motor and winds draught line 14 in rotation axis 13, guide plate 7 is first reset to contraction state, it is then slid into sliding eye 11,
It completes to reset.
Embodiment 2: a kind of electric vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, including chassis 1 and the freight house 2 being hinged at chassis 1, freight house 2
Maximum rotation angle is 40 °, and the jacking translation more changing device of the battery of electric vehicle in embodiment 1 is provided on chassis 1.
The above embodiments are only explanation of the invention, are not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of jacking translation of battery of electric vehicle more changing device, it is characterised in that: including being located at the lifting below battery cavities (3)
Mechanism and the translation mechanism for being located at battery cavities (3) side, the translation mechanism include the promotion group for being located at battery cavities (3) two sides
Part and guidance set, the pushing component include the fixed station (4) and telescopic push rod (5) being fixed in chassis (1)；It is described to lead
To the guide table (6) being fixed on chassis (1) and the telescopic guide plate (7) being connected in guide table (6) that component includes, institute
Telescopic guide plate (7) is stated to stretch towards ground.
2. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flexible
Formula push rod (5) includes several set frames being mutually socketed, and the cross-sectional area of the set frame is sequentially reduced, wherein the maximum set in cross section
Frame is fixed bottom frame (8), connect with fixed station (4), is connected with telescoping tube (9) on the fixed station (4), the telescoping tube (9)
For bellows closed at one end, one end of telescoping tube (9) towards the fixed station (4) is provided with air inlet pipe, the fixed station (4)
It is inside provided with the inlet channel for leading to air inlet pipe, is cased with reset tension spring (10) outside the telescoping tube (9), the reset tension spring (10)
Both ends are separately fixed on the smallest set frame of fixed station (4) and cross section, when telescopic push rod (5) is in retracted mode, are resetted
Tension spring (10) is in tensional state.
3. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guiding
Component includes the guide table (6) being connected on chassis (1), is slidably connected guide plate (7) in the guide table (6), described to lead
The cylindric slide bumping positioned at two sides for including to plate (7), the guide table (6) is interior to be provided with sliding eye (11), the cunning
The two sides of dynamic hole (11) are provided with the sliding groove for slide bumping sliding, the one end on the separate chassis (1) of the sliding eye (11)
Downside be provided with guiding surface (12), guide plate (7) inclines when the slide bumping slides into above guiding surface (12)
Tiltedly.
4. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guiding
The side of platform (6) sliding eye (11) towards battery cavities (3) is rotatably connected to rotation axis (13), is wound on the rotation axis (13)
Draught line (14), the guide plate (7) include several guide housings being mutually socketed, and the guide housing cross-sectional area is sequentially reduced,
The smallest guide housing of cross-sectional area is grounding frame (15), the draught line (14) one end and grounding frame far from rotation axis (13)
(15) fixed.
5. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ground connection
Frame (15) is provided with guiding arc (16) far from the one end of chassis (1), and it is remote that the center of circle of guiding arc (16) is located at grounding frame (15)
Side from the ground.
6. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guiding
The traction grooved (17) for leading to pilot hole is offered on platform (6), the traction that stretching traction grooved (17) is provided on the guide pad is convex
Block (18).
7. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the traction
Convex block (18), perpendicular to guide plate (7), is far from guide plate (7) protrusion far from battery cavities (3) side towards battery cavities (3) side
Cambered surface.
8. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting
Mechanism include pedestal (19), the scissors type elevating frame (20) being connected on pedestal (19) and be located at scissors type elevating frame (20) top
Symmetrical connecting plate (21), the connecting plate (21) is rotatably connected to several delivery rolls (22), covers on the delivery roll (22)
There are end to end transmission belt (23).
9. a kind of jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the scissor
Formula crane (20) includes the control lead screw (24) of control lifting and the lifting motor (25) for driving control lead screw (24) rotation.
10. a kind of electric vehicle, including chassis (1) and turnable freight house (2), it is characterised in that: including any institute of claim 1-9
State the jacking translation more changing device of battery of electric vehicle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810967779.2A CN109050765B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Electric vehicle and jacking translation replacing device for battery of electric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810967779.2A CN109050765B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Electric vehicle and jacking translation replacing device for battery of electric vehicle |
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| CN109050765A true CN109050765A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109050765B CN109050765B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| CN201810967779.2A Active CN109050765B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Electric vehicle and jacking translation replacing device for battery of electric vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109050765B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109760698A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南湘牵工业有限公司 | A kind of mine variable-frequency electric locomotive being conveniently replaceable battery |
| CN109910837A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Turnover mechanism |
| CN111452661A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-28 | 嘉兴迈兹新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement method and device |
| CN111806618A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-23 | 太普动力新能源(常熟)股份有限公司 | Locking structure and electric bicycle frame with same |
| EP4046881A1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-24 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | A carrying mechanism for a battery |
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| WO2003022725A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Petrus Johannes Albertus Radyn | Lifting and transfer device for heavy objects |
| CN102390794A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-03-28 | 朗瑞迪尔(天津)新能源科技有限公司 | Portable replacing vehicle for electric vehicle battery pack |
| CN203832278U (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2014-09-17 | 牟涛 | Solar tricycle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2003022725A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Petrus Johannes Albertus Radyn | Lifting and transfer device for heavy objects |
| CN102390794A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-03-28 | 朗瑞迪尔(天津)新能源科技有限公司 | Portable replacing vehicle for electric vehicle battery pack |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109760698A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南湘牵工业有限公司 | A kind of mine variable-frequency electric locomotive being conveniently replaceable battery |
| CN109910837A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Turnover mechanism |
| CN111806618A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-23 | 太普动力新能源(常熟)股份有限公司 | Locking structure and electric bicycle frame with same |
| CN111452661A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-28 | 嘉兴迈兹新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement method and device |
| CN111452661B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-11-02 | 嘉兴迈兹新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement method and device |
| EP4046881A1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-24 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | A carrying mechanism for a battery |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109050765B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220708 Address after: 313199 building 3, No. 2501-1, development avenue, Taihu street, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: ZHEJIANG RAP INTELLIGENT VEHIGLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 11 / F, building 12, Saiyin International Center, Wuchang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU RONG DA INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |