CN109050344A - A kind of magnetic suspension train - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic suspension train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109050344A
CN109050344A CN201810682193.1A CN201810682193A CN109050344A CN 109050344 A CN109050344 A CN 109050344A CN 201810682193 A CN201810682193 A CN 201810682193A CN 109050344 A CN109050344 A CN 109050344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
carriage body
sides
cloth
layer
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810682193.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈祚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810682193.1A priority Critical patent/CN109050344A/en
Publication of CN109050344A publication Critical patent/CN109050344A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L13/00Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • B60L13/04Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/067Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/30Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/30Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles
    • E01B25/32Stators, guide rails or slide rails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnetic suspension trains, including the car body to match and guide rail, the guide rail is that the rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, with the lead-in cavity of rectangle in guide rail, the lead-in cavity two sides of guide rail are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with rail-sides and drives magnetic pole, the bottom of the car body has the lead-in cavity for being matched with guide rail, and it is inlaid in the bearing of the carriage body in lead-in cavity, the two sides of carriage body bearing are respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with carriage body side and drives magnetic pole, the carriage body side guiding magnetic pole of carriage body bearing two sides is answered and is matched with the rail-sides of lead-in cavity two sides guiding pole pair, the carriage body side driving magnetic pole of carriage body support foot is matched with the rail-sides of lead-in cavity bottom driving magnetic pole, the guide rail is encircled the carriage body bearing of the car body in a manner of the infolding of top two sides embedded.The present invention makes to form stabilization, reliably fit structure between guide rail and the bearing of the carriage body of car body, and running stability is high, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of magnetic suspension train
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic suspension trains.
Background technique
Magnetic suspension train is a kind of train pushed by magnetic suspension force (i.e. the suction and repulsive force of magnetic), and car body is based on Magnetic force and be suspended in guide rail air walk, without contacting ground, be solely subjected to the resistance from air, thus magnetic suspension when walking For the maximum speed of train up to 500 kilometers or more per hour, more than 300 kilometers than High speed wheel rail train are also fast.
The research of magnetic levitation technology is derived from Germany, and early in nineteen twenty-two, German engineer Herman Ken Peier is just proposed Electromagnetic suspension principle, and applied in 1934 the patent of magnetic suspension train.After 1970, as world industry country passes through The continuous reinforcement for strength of helping, to improve needs of the traffic capacity to adapt to its economic development, the prosperity state such as Germany, Japan Family and China all start to prepare the development & construction for carrying out conductivity magnetic levitation transport system in succession.
Currently, the car body and guide rail of common magnetic suspension train are cooperated with T-type structure, i.e., track cross-section is T-shaped Shape, the two sides of T-type guide rail are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole, top is equipped with rail-sides and drives magnetic pole;The bottom compartment of car body Body bearing is bottom opening, matching T-type guide rail rectangular groove structure, is respectively equipped with carriage body side on the two sides inner wall of carriage body bearing It is oriented to magnetic pole, inner top is equipped with carriage body side and drives magnetic pole;The carriage body side guiding magnetic pole of aforementioned carriage body bearing two sides inner wall is led with T-type The rail-sides guiding pole pair of rail two sides is answered and is matched, and carriage body supports the carriage body side driving magnetic pole and T-type rail crown of inner top Rail-sides driving magnetic pole matching, the carriage body of car body support in a manner of the infolding of two sides of the bottom T-type guide rail is encircled it is embedded.
The magnetic suspension train of this structure praises car body on T-type guide rail, It suspends, the fit structure stability of T-type guide rail and car body is poor, exists during operation, particularly high-speed cruising easy Send out the security risk of disturbing accident.Moreover, this magnetic suspension train in maintenance, need to support the carriage body of car body into Row disassembly, it is troublesome in poeration, large labor intensity, time-consuming and laborious.
Thus, the magnetic suspension train of the above-mentioned T-type structure skills such as that there are stability is poor, security risk is big, maintenance is inconvenient Art problem, it is to be improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical purpose of the invention is: for the particularity and the deficiencies in the prior art of magnetic suspension train, providing one kind Stability is good, safe and reliable, the convenient magnetic suspension train of maintenance.
The present invention realizes that technical solution used by its technical purpose is: a kind of magnetic suspension train, including the vehicle to match Carriage body and guide rail, the guide rail are that the rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, cross section is inType, with rectangle in the guide rail Lead-in cavity, the lead-in cavity two sides of the guide rail are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with rail-sides and drives magnetic pole, described The bottom of car body has the lead-in cavity for being matched with guide rail and is inlaid in the bearing of the carriage body in lead-in cavity, the carriage body bearing Cross section is inType, the two sides of the carriage body bearing are respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with carriage body side and drives magnetic Pole, the carriage body side guiding magnetic pole of carriage body bearing two sides and the rail-sides guiding pole pair of the lead-in cavity two sides answer and Match, the carriage body side driving magnetic pole of the carriage body support foot is matched with the rail-sides of lead-in cavity bottom driving magnetic pole, described Guide rail is encircled the carriage body bearing of the car body in a manner of the infolding of top two sides embedded.
One of preferably, the guide rail is by two layers of train guide rail steel plate and clamping aluminium alloy plate therebetween through quick-fried Punch forming after fried welding.Further, the train guide rail steel plate is by 0.3~0.6%wt of titaniferous, containing vanadium 0.2~0.4% The medium carbon steel hot rolling of wt forms.
One of preferably, the car body is formed in a manner of molding by nonmetallic composite.Further, The car body be the inner glass scrim cloth being layed in by encapsulating in compartment mold, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth, Carbon fibre cloth layer, middle part fiberglass cloth and outside glass scrim cloth composition, the inner glass scrim cloth, basalt The single fiber diameter of scrim cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth and carbon fibre cloth layer is 3~22um, the middle part fiberglass cloth be 10~ The glass fabric of 18 layers of 3~22um of single fiber diameter, the outside glass scrim cloth are 128 S type glass of single fiber diameter 3um Glass fiber cloth.
One of preferably, there is compartment electro-magnetic screen layer between the carriage body bearing of the car body and compartment.Into One step, the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer is by the aluminium alloy containing 8~9%wt of magnesium, containing 89~90%wt of aluminium, 1~3%wt of titaniferous It is formed through cold rolling.Further, the thickness of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer is at least 2.0mm.
One of preferably, the cross section of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer is in H-type, the compartment electromagnetic screen of the H-type Layer is covered from top and two sides by guide rail hood guard, in the shielding space for making the guide rail insertion compartment electro-magnetic screen layer.
The method have the benefit that:
1. guide rail of the invention the bearing of the carriage body of car body is encircled in a manner of the infolding of top two sides it is embedded, to make to lead Formation is stablized between rail and the bearing of the carriage body of car body, reliably fit structure, running stability height securely and reliably, have Conducive to the comfortableness and security for improving seating;Moreover, the present invention is in maintenance, it can be light by the disassembly to guide rail Loose ground realizes that it is convenient, simple, easy, economical, efficient to have to the maintenance, maintenance of fit structure between guide rail and carriage body bearing The features such as;
2. the composite plate molding structure of guide rail of the present invention can be shielded effectively on the basis of not reducing structural strength Electromagnetism is blocked through guide rail to external radiation, to reduce the dosage of electromagnetic radiation, is conducive to environmental protection and running communication peace Entirely;
3. the nonmetallic composite molding structure of car body of the present invention has while ensuring car body structural strength Effect reduces the weight of car body, and then not only facilitates stability, reliability and the safety for improving operation, and running In can be effectively reduced power consumption, be conducive to it is energy saving, reduce operating cost;
4. the carriage body of car body of the present invention supports the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer between compartment, can effectively shield guide rail with Electromagnetic radiation between carriage body bearing improves the safety of seating, protects so that the outside radiation dosage of electromagnetism be effectively reduced Surrounding enviroment are protected, this is especially more obvious with H-type shaping structures by compartment electro-magnetic screen layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Code name meaning in figure: 1-car body;2-guide rails;The bearing of 3-carriage bodies;4-rail-sides are oriented to magnetic pole;5-carriage bodies Side is oriented to magnetic pole;6-rail-sides drive magnetic pole;7-carriage body sides drive magnetic pole;8-compartment electro-magnetic screen layers;9-lead-in cavities; 10-compartments.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to magnetic suspension trains, and technology contents of the invention are described in detail with multiple embodiments below. Wherein, embodiment 1 combines Figure of description-i.e. Fig. 1 to carry out detailed, specific description to the contents of the present invention.Spy is needed herein Do not mentionlet alone bright, of the invention attached drawing be it is schematical, in order to technical purpose clearly of the invention have been simplified for it is unnecessary Details, contribute to the technical solution of the prior art to avoid the present invention has been obscured.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the car body 1 to match and guide rail 2.
Wherein, guide rail 2 is that the rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, top with inside edge, and the cross section of guide rail 2 is in Type, the interior lead-in cavity 9 with rectangle of guide rail 2.Aforementioned guide rail 2 is by two layers of train guide rail steel plate and to be clamped in aluminium among them Alloy sheets punch forming after explosive welding, train guide rail steel plate are passed through by the medium carbon steel of titaniferous 0.6%wt, the 0.2%wt containing vanadium Hot-roll forming, specification is depending on design requirement.9 two sides of lead-in cavity of aforementioned guide rail 2 be respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole 4, Bottom is equipped with rail-sides and drives magnetic pole 6.
Car body 1 is mainly made of the carriage body bearing 3 of 10 bottom of compartment 10 and compartment, and carriage body bearing 3 is matched with above-mentioned lead The carriage body bearing 3 of the lead-in cavity 9 of rail 2, car body 1 is inlaid in the lead-in cavity 9 of above-mentioned guide rail 2, and the cross section of carriage body bearing 3 is inType, with guide rail 2Type matches, and certainly, should have therebetween reasonably can floating fit gap.Car body 1 It is to be formed in a manner of molding by nonmetallic composite, i.e., car body 1 is the inner glass being layed in compartment mold by encapsulating Scrim cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth, carbon fibre cloth layer, middle part fiberglass cloth and outside glass fiber cloth Layer composition, inner glass scrim cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth and carbon fibre cloth layer single fiber diameter be 3~ 22um, middle part fiberglass cloth are the glass fabric of 10~18 layers of 3~22um of single fiber diameter, and outside glass scrim cloth is 128 S type glass fabrics of single fiber diameter 3um;Specifically, including following detailed process:
Manufacture one meets the mold of 1 technical requirement on design of car body;
In compartment, the surface of mold sprays one layer of release agent;
One layer of glass fabric-i.e. inside glass being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um~22um is first spread in compartment mold Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on internal layer glass fabric, on internal layer glass fabric upper berth one Layer is by the basalt fiber cloth that single fiber diameter is that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on basalt fiber cloth, one layer of basalt fiber cloth upper berth by Single fiber diameter is the aramid fabric that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on aramid fabric, is by single fiber diameter for one layer on aramid fabric upper berth The carbon cloth that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on carbon cloth, one layer of carbon cloth upper berth by single fiber diameter Glass fabric-i.e. the first layer of middle part fiberglass cloth being woven into for 3um~22um;With each middle part glass being laid with Based on fiber cloth, and so on be laid with middle part glass fabric, make middle part glass fabric the number of plies up to 16 layers-i.e. in the middle part of glass Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on the outermost layer of middle part fiberglass cloth, in middle part glass fibers Tie up one layer of outermost layer upper berth, the 128 S type glass fabrics-i.e. outside glass fibre being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um of layer of cloth Tie up layer of cloth;
18h is pushed to molding in room temperature environment.
Contain Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzene first in above-mentioned Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution Acyl group) diphenyl phosphine oxide, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol, their mass ratio is 100:0.1:6: 9:0.01;Its preparation process is, first by 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxides in three times in a manner of stirring evenly It pours into Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, then successively pours into 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol respectively, And it stirs to finished product;Its Study On Spraying Condition is to be stirred continuously and fully ensure that mobility.
The two sides of the carriage body bearing 3 of above-mentioned car body 1 are respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole 5, bottom is driven equipped with carriage body side Dynamic magnetic pole 7, carriage body supports the carriage body side guiding magnetic pole 5 of 3 two sides and the rail-sides of 9 two sides of lead-in cavity of above-mentioned guide rail 2 are oriented to magnetic Pole 4 is corresponding and matches, and carriage body supports the rail-sides of the carriage body side driving magnetic pole 7 of 3 bottoms and 9 bottom of lead-in cavity of above-mentioned guide rail 2 Magnetic pole 6 is driven to match, carriage body bearing 3 is inlaid in the lead-in cavity 9 of guide rail 2, and guide rail 2 is in a manner of the infolding of top two sides by compartment The carriage body bearing 3 of body 1 is encircled embedded.
In order to improve the shield effectiveness to electromagnetism, there is car electrical between the carriage body bearing 3 of above-mentioned car body 2 and compartment 10 Magnetic masking layer 8, the cross section approximation H-type of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer 8, i.e. its traversing section are matched with 10 bottom plate of compartment, traversing section The two sides vertical section on top is matched with 10 siding of compartment, the two sides vertical section of lateral pars infrasegmentalis is slightly larger than 2 two sides outer profile of guide rail, The compartment electro-magnetic screen layer 8 of H-type can make guide rail 2 be embedded in compartment electro-magnetic screen layer 8 from top and two sides by 2 hood guard of guide rail In shielding space, i.e., the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer of H-type can form the shielding barrier structure of train of dress shape on guide rail, effectively with this Reduce dosage of the electromagnetism to external radiation.Aforementioned compartment electro-magnetic screen layer 8 is by 8%wt containing magnesium, 89%wt containing aluminium, titaniferous 3%wt Aluminium alloy through aluminium alloy plate made of cold rolling, thickness is at least 2.0mm, such as 2.0mm, 2.2mm etc..
Embodiment 2
The present invention includes the car body to match and guide rail.
Wherein, guide rail is that the rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, top with inside edge, and the cross section of guide rail is inType is led With the lead-in cavity of rectangle in rail.Aforementioned guide rail is passed through by two layers of train guide rail steel plate and the aluminium alloy plate being clamped among them Punch forming after explosive welding, train guide rail steel plate are formed by the medium carbon steel hot rolling of titaniferous 0.3%wt, the 0.4%wt containing vanadium, Its specification is depending on design requirement.The lead-in cavity two sides of aforementioned guide rail are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with guide rail Side drives magnetic pole.
Car body is mainly made of the bearing of the carriage body of compartment and car bottom, and carriage body supports the guiding for being matched with above-mentioned guide rail The carriage body bearing of chamber, car body is inlaid in the lead-in cavity of above-mentioned guide rail, and the cross section of carriage body bearing is inType, with guide railType matches, and certainly, should have therebetween reasonably can floating fit gap.Car body is by nonmetallic composite wood Material is formed in a manner of molding, i.e., car body is the inner glass scrim cloth being layed in compartment mold by encapsulating, basalt fibre It is fine to tie up layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth, carbon fibre cloth layer, middle part fiberglass cloth and outside glass scrim cloth composition, inner glass The single fiber diameter for tieing up layer of cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth and carbon fibre cloth layer is 3~22um, middle part glass fibre Layer of cloth is the glass fabric of 10~18 layers of 3~22um of single fiber diameter, and outside glass scrim cloth is the 128 of single fiber diameter 3um Branch S type glass fabric;Specifically, including following detailed process:
Manufacture one meets the mold of car body technical requirement on design;
In compartment, the surface of mold sprays one layer of release agent;
One layer of glass fabric-i.e. inside glass being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um~22um is first spread in compartment mold Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on internal layer glass fabric, on internal layer glass fabric upper berth one Layer is by the basalt fiber cloth that single fiber diameter is that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on basalt fiber cloth, one layer of basalt fiber cloth upper berth by Single fiber diameter is the aramid fabric that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on aramid fabric, is by single fiber diameter for one layer on aramid fabric upper berth The carbon cloth that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on carbon cloth, one layer of carbon cloth upper berth by single fiber diameter Glass fabric-i.e. the first layer of middle part fiberglass cloth being woven into for 3um~22um;With each middle part glass being laid with Based on fiber cloth, and so on be laid with middle part glass fabric, make middle part glass fabric the number of plies up to 18 layers-i.e. in the middle part of glass Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on the outermost layer of middle part fiberglass cloth, in middle part glass fibers Tie up one layer of outermost layer upper berth, the 128 S type glass fabrics-i.e. outside glass fibre being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um of layer of cloth Tie up layer of cloth;
It pushes for 24 hours in room temperature environment to molding.
Contain Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzene first in above-mentioned Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution Acyl group) diphenyl phosphine oxide, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol, their mass ratio is 100:6.0: 13.0:13.0:2.0;Its preparation process is, first by 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxides in three times with stirring Non-uniform manner pours into Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, then successively by 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol It pours into, and is stirred to finished product respectively;Its Study On Spraying Condition is to be stirred continuously and fully ensure that mobility.
The two sides of the carriage body bearing of above-mentioned car body are respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with carriage body side and drives magnetic Pole, carriage body bearing two sides carriage body side guiding magnetic pole and above-mentioned guide rail lead-in cavity two sides rail-sides guiding pole pair answer and Match, the carriage body side driving magnetic pole of carriage body support foot is matched with the rail-sides of the lead-in cavity bottom of above-mentioned guide rail driving magnetic pole, compartment Body bearing is inlaid in the lead-in cavity of guide rail, and guide rail is encircled the carriage body bearing of car body in a manner of the infolding of top two sides embedding Dress.
In order to improve the shield effectiveness to electromagnetism, there is compartment electromagnetic screen between the carriage body bearing of above-mentioned car body and compartment Cover layer, the cross section approximation H-type of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer, i.e. its traversing section be matched with platform floor, traversing section top two Side vertical section is matched with the two sides vertical section of compartment siding, lateral pars infrasegmentalis slightly larger than guide rail two sides outer profile, the car electrical of H-type Magnetic masking layer can be from top and two sides by guide rail hood guard, in the shielding space for making guide rail insertion compartment electro-magnetic screen layer, with this Dosage of the electromagnetism to external radiation is effectively reduced.Aforementioned compartment electro-magnetic screen layer is by 9%wt containing magnesium, 90%wt containing aluminium, titaniferous 1% For the aluminium alloy of wt through aluminium alloy plate made of cold rolling, thickness is at least 2.0mm, such as 2.0mm, 2.2mm etc..
Embodiment 3
The present invention includes the car body to match and guide rail.
Wherein, guide rail is that the rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, top with inside edge, and the cross section of guide rail is inType is led With the lead-in cavity of rectangle in rail.Aforementioned guide rail is passed through by two layers of train guide rail steel plate and the aluminium alloy plate being clamped among them Punch forming after explosive welding, train guide rail steel plate are formed by the medium carbon steel hot rolling of titaniferous 0.3%wt, the 0.4%wt containing vanadium, Its specification is depending on design requirement.The lead-in cavity two sides of aforementioned guide rail are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with guide rail Side drives magnetic pole.
Car body is mainly made of the bearing of the carriage body of compartment and car bottom, and carriage body supports the guiding for being matched with above-mentioned guide rail The carriage body bearing of chamber, car body is inlaid in the lead-in cavity of above-mentioned guide rail, and the cross section of carriage body bearing is inType, with guide railType matches, and certainly, should have therebetween reasonably can floating fit gap.Car body is by nonmetallic composite wood Material is formed in a manner of molding, i.e., car body is the inner glass scrim cloth being layed in compartment mold by encapsulating, basalt fibre It is fine to tie up layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth, carbon fibre cloth layer, middle part fiberglass cloth and outside glass scrim cloth composition, inner glass The single fiber diameter for tieing up layer of cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth and carbon fibre cloth layer is 3~22um, middle part glass fibre Layer of cloth is the glass fabric of 10~18 layers of 3~22um of single fiber diameter, and outside glass scrim cloth is the 128 of single fiber diameter 3um Branch S type glass fabric;Specifically, including following detailed process:
Manufacture one meets the mold of car body technical requirement on design;
In compartment, the surface of mold sprays one layer of release agent;
One layer of glass fabric-i.e. inside glass being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um~22um is first spread in compartment mold Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on internal layer glass fabric, on internal layer glass fabric upper berth one Layer is by the basalt fiber cloth that single fiber diameter is that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on basalt fiber cloth, one layer of basalt fiber cloth upper berth by Single fiber diameter is the aramid fabric that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on aramid fabric, is by single fiber diameter for one layer on aramid fabric upper berth The carbon cloth that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on carbon cloth, one layer of carbon cloth upper berth by single fiber diameter Glass fabric-i.e. the first layer of middle part fiberglass cloth being woven into for 3um~22um;With each middle part glass being laid with Based on fiber cloth, and so on be laid with middle part glass fabric, make middle part glass fabric the number of plies up to 15 layers-i.e. in the middle part of glass Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on the outermost layer of middle part fiberglass cloth, in middle part glass fibers Tie up one layer of outermost layer upper berth, the 128 S type glass fabrics-i.e. outside glass fibre being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um of layer of cloth Tie up layer of cloth;
20h is pushed to molding in room temperature environment.
Contain Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzene first in above-mentioned Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution Acyl group) diphenyl phosphine oxide, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol, their mass ratio is 100:0.8: 9.1:11:0.6;Its preparation process is, first by 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxides in three times to stir evenly Mode is poured into Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, then successively distinguishes 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol It pours into, and stirs to finished product;Its Study On Spraying Condition is to be stirred continuously and fully ensure that mobility.
The two sides of the carriage body bearing of above-mentioned car body are respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with carriage body side and drives magnetic Pole, carriage body bearing two sides carriage body side guiding magnetic pole and above-mentioned guide rail lead-in cavity two sides rail-sides guiding pole pair answer and Match, the carriage body side driving magnetic pole of carriage body support foot is matched with the rail-sides of the lead-in cavity bottom of above-mentioned guide rail driving magnetic pole, compartment Body bearing is inlaid in the lead-in cavity of guide rail, and guide rail is encircled the carriage body bearing of car body in a manner of the infolding of top two sides embedding Dress.
In order to improve the shield effectiveness to electromagnetism, there is compartment electromagnetic screen between the carriage body bearing of above-mentioned car body and compartment Layer is covered, which is matched with platform floor, and compartment electro-magnetic screen layer can have from top by guide rail hood guard with this Effect reduces dosage of the electromagnetism to external radiation.Aforementioned compartment electro-magnetic screen layer is by 8.6%wt containing magnesium, 89.6%wt containing aluminium, titaniferous For the aluminium alloy of 1.8%wt through aluminium alloy plate made of cold rolling, thickness is at least 2.0mm, such as 2.0mm, 2.2mm etc..
Embodiment 4
The present invention includes the car body to match and guide rail.
Wherein, guide rail is that the rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, top with inside edge, and the cross section of guide rail is inType is led With the lead-in cavity of rectangle in rail.Aforementioned guide rail is passed through by two layers of train guide rail steel plate and the aluminium alloy plate being clamped among them Punch forming after explosive welding, train guide rail steel plate are formed by the medium carbon steel hot rolling of titaniferous 0.4%wt, the 0.3%wt containing vanadium, Its specification is depending on design requirement.The lead-in cavity two sides of aforementioned guide rail are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with guide rail Side drives magnetic pole.
Car body is mainly made of the bearing of the carriage body of compartment and car bottom, and carriage body supports the guiding for being matched with above-mentioned guide rail The carriage body bearing of chamber, car body is inlaid in the lead-in cavity of above-mentioned guide rail, and the cross section of carriage body bearing is inType, with guide railType matches, and certainly, should have therebetween reasonably can floating fit gap.Car body is by nonmetallic composite wood Material is formed in a manner of molding, i.e., car body is the inner glass scrim cloth being layed in compartment mold by encapsulating, basalt fibre It is fine to tie up layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth, carbon fibre cloth layer, middle part fiberglass cloth and outside glass scrim cloth composition, inner glass The single fiber diameter for tieing up layer of cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth and carbon fibre cloth layer is 3~22um, middle part glass fibre Layer of cloth is the glass fabric of 10~18 layers of 3~22um of single fiber diameter, and outside glass scrim cloth is the 128 of single fiber diameter 3um Branch S type glass fabric;Specifically, including following detailed process:
Manufacture one meets the mold of car body technical requirement on design;
In compartment, the surface of mold sprays one layer of release agent;
One layer of glass fabric-i.e. inside glass being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um~22um is first spread in compartment mold Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on internal layer glass fabric, on internal layer glass fabric upper berth one Layer is by the basalt fiber cloth that single fiber diameter is that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on basalt fiber cloth, one layer of basalt fiber cloth upper berth by Single fiber diameter is the aramid fabric that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on aramid fabric, is by single fiber diameter for one layer on aramid fabric upper berth The carbon cloth that 3um~22um is woven into;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on carbon cloth, one layer of carbon cloth upper berth by single fiber diameter Glass fabric-i.e. the first layer of middle part fiberglass cloth being woven into for 3um~22um;With each middle part glass being laid with Based on fiber cloth, and so on be laid with middle part glass fabric, make middle part glass fabric the number of plies up to 10 layers-i.e. in the middle part of glass Glass scrim cloth;
Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution is sprayed on the outermost layer of middle part fiberglass cloth, in middle part glass fibers Tie up one layer of outermost layer upper berth, the 128 S type glass fabrics-i.e. outside glass fibre being woven by single fiber diameter for 3um of layer of cloth Tie up layer of cloth;
18h is pushed to molding in room temperature environment.
Contain Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzene first in above-mentioned Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin solution Acyl group) diphenyl phosphine oxide, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol, their mass ratio is 100:4.3: 8.7:12.2:1.4;Its preparation process is, first that 2,4,6 (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxides are equal to stir in three times Even mode is poured into Hydromethyl bisphenol Resin, then successively by 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, acetone, n-butanol point It does not pour into, and stirs to finished product;Its Study On Spraying Condition is to be stirred continuously and fully ensure that mobility.
The two sides of the carriage body bearing of above-mentioned car body are respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole, bottom is equipped with carriage body side and drives magnetic Pole, carriage body bearing two sides carriage body side guiding magnetic pole and above-mentioned guide rail lead-in cavity two sides rail-sides guiding pole pair answer and Match, the carriage body side driving magnetic pole of carriage body support foot is matched with the rail-sides of the lead-in cavity bottom of above-mentioned guide rail driving magnetic pole, compartment Body bearing is inlaid in the lead-in cavity of guide rail, and guide rail is encircled the carriage body bearing of car body in a manner of the infolding of top two sides embedding Dress.
In order to improve the shield effectiveness to electromagnetism, there is compartment electromagnetic screen between the carriage body bearing of above-mentioned car body and compartment Cover layer, the cross section approximation H-type of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer, i.e. its traversing section matching with platform floor, traversing section top two Side vertical section is matched with the two sides vertical section of compartment siding, lateral pars infrasegmentalis slightly larger than guide rail two sides outer profile, the car electrical of H-type Magnetic masking layer can be from top and two sides by guide rail hood guard, in the shielding space for making guide rail insertion compartment electro-magnetic screen layer, with this Dosage of the electromagnetism to external radiation is effectively reduced.Aforementioned compartment electro-magnetic screen layer is by 8.8%wt containing magnesium, 89.1%wt containing aluminium, contains For the aluminium alloy of titanium 2.1%wt through aluminium alloy plate made of cold rolling, thickness is at least 2.0mm, such as 2.0mm, 2.2mm etc..
The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to the various embodiments described above to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: the present invention still can be to the various embodiments described above In specific technical solution modify perhaps equivalent replacement of some of the technical features and these modifications or replace It changes, the spirit and scope of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of magnetic suspension train, including the car body (1) to match and guide rail (2), it is characterised in that: the guide rail (2) is The rectangle of upper opening encircles structure, cross section is inType, the interior lead-in cavity (9) with rectangle of the guide rail (2), the guide rail (2) lead-in cavity (9) two sides are respectively equipped with rail-sides guiding magnetic pole (4), bottom is equipped with rail-sides driving magnetic pole (6), the vehicle The bottom of carriage body (1) has the carriage body bearing (3) for being matched with the lead-in cavity (9) of guide rail (2) and being inlaid in lead-in cavity (9), institute The cross section for stating carriage body bearing (3) is inType, the two sides of carriage body bearing (3) be respectively equipped with carriage body side guiding magnetic pole (5), Bottom is equipped with carriage body side driving magnetic pole (7), carriage body side guiding magnetic pole (5) and the lead-in cavity of the carriage body bearing (3) two sides (9) rail-sides guiding magnetic pole (4) of two sides is corresponding and matches, carriage body side driving magnetic pole (7) of the carriage body bearing (3) bottom with Rail-sides driving magnetic pole (6) matching of lead-in cavity (9) bottom, the guide rail (2) is in a manner of the infolding of top two sides by institute State car body (1) carriage body bearing (3) encircle it is embedded.
2. magnetic suspension train according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide rail (2) is by two layers of train guide rail steel plate And the aluminium alloy plate punch forming after explosive welding of clamping therebetween.
3. magnetic suspension train according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the train guide rail steel plate be by titaniferous 0.3~ The medium carbon steel hot rolling molding of 0.6%wt, 0.2~0.4%wt containing vanadium.
4. magnetic suspension train according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the car body (1) is by nonmetallic composite It is formed in a manner of molding.
5. magnetic suspension train according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the car body (1) is to be layed in compartment by encapsulating Inner glass scrim cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth, carbon fibre cloth layer, middle part fiberglass cloth in mold It is formed with outside glass scrim cloth, the inner glass scrim cloth, basalt fibre layer of cloth, aramid fiber layer of cloth and carbon cloth The single fiber diameter of layer is 3~22um, and the middle part fiberglass cloth is the glass fibers of 10~18 layers of 3~22um of single fiber diameter Wei Bu, the outside glass scrim cloth are 128 S type glass fabrics of single fiber diameter 3um.
6. according to claim 1,4 or 5 magnetic suspension train, it is characterised in that: the carriage body of the car body (2) supports (3) There are compartment electro-magnetic screen layer (8) between compartment (10).
7. magnetic suspension train according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer (8) is by containing magnesium 8 ~9%wt, the aluminium alloy containing 89~90%wt of aluminium, 1~3%wt of titaniferous are formed through cold rolling.
8. magnetic suspension train according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer (8) is at least For 2.0mm.
9. magnetic suspension train according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer (8) is in H Type, the compartment electro-magnetic screen layer (8) of the H-type, by guide rail (2) hood guard, make the guide rail (2) to be embedded in compartment from top and two sides In the shielding space of electro-magnetic screen layer (8).
CN201810682193.1A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of magnetic suspension train Pending CN109050344A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3780668A (en) * 1971-09-15 1973-12-25 Krauss Maffei Ag Electromagnetic suspension and/or guide system especially for magnetically suspended vehicles
US3845720A (en) * 1972-01-20 1974-11-05 Krauss Maffei Ag Magnetic-levitation vehicle with auxiliary magnetic support at track-branch locations
CN201825048U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-11 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Integral composite floor of magnetic levitation vehicle with seats
CN102529253A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 胡海波 Flame retardant composite board with high shock resistance and abrasion resistance
CN103587541A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-02-19 江苏恒神纤维材料有限公司 Outer cover of light maglev train cab and integrated forming process of outer cover
CN107933374A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 Magnetic floats the noise control method of component, device and magnetic-levitation train

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3780668A (en) * 1971-09-15 1973-12-25 Krauss Maffei Ag Electromagnetic suspension and/or guide system especially for magnetically suspended vehicles
US3845720A (en) * 1972-01-20 1974-11-05 Krauss Maffei Ag Magnetic-levitation vehicle with auxiliary magnetic support at track-branch locations
CN201825048U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-11 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Integral composite floor of magnetic levitation vehicle with seats
CN102529253A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 胡海波 Flame retardant composite board with high shock resistance and abrasion resistance
CN103587541A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-02-19 江苏恒神纤维材料有限公司 Outer cover of light maglev train cab and integrated forming process of outer cover
CN107933374A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 Magnetic floats the noise control method of component, device and magnetic-levitation train

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Application publication date: 20181221