CN109046661A - A kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector and its working method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector and its working methods, belong to crusher technical field.It includes crushing roll, cabinet, tears up cutter, the first dynamical system and the second dynamical system, first dynamical system and the second dynamical system are respectively arranged on cabinet, the charging top of cabinet is equipped with a tilting roller flattening bench, crushing roll is fixed on the two sides of roll-in platform by bearing, and connect with the first dynamical system, the effective distance between crushing roll and roll-in platform is 10-15mm；In cabinet, the second dynamical system is connect the cutter that tears up with cutter is torn up, and the blanking port of the roll-in platform is located at the top for tearing up cutter.Crushing roll is installed on cyclopentane gas detector case, kitchen garbage is uniformly sent by conveyer crushing roll hard bone carried out crushing to enter back into cyclopentane gas detector being crushed, the discharging size minimum of shredder can control within the scope of 3-5mm in this way, to reach the requirement of client's discharging size.

Description

A kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector and its working method

Technical field

The invention belongs to crusher technical fields, more specifically to a kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector and its work Method is primarily adapted for use in kitchen garbage containing unyielding processing.

Background technique

Shredder is a kind of as machine fine crushing, is generally used for handling crude raw material or leftover pieces, makes it Size is more tiny.The kitchen garbage discharging size of cyclopentane gas detector processing at present is too big, about 30-50mm or so, in order to discharging Size Control it is smaller, also to increase a pulverizer and be crushed, pulverizer discharge about within the scope of 10-20mm, this place Reason method needs a conveyer and a cyclopentane gas detector and a pulverizer, enters pulverizer by the material that shredder comes out Further crushing, the requirement with the increase and client of cost of equipment to discharging size is smaller and smaller, for some hard bones, by It is larger in the discharging size of shredder, cause pulverizer discharging size be still not achieved client requirement (discharging size Control be less than Within 10mm).

To solve the above-mentioned problems, through retrieving, Chinese Patent Application No.: 201620932404.9, the applying date: 2016 8 The moon 14, denomination of invention are as follows: a kind of four axis shredders of solid refuse, motor via reducer drive hobboing cutter axis in lower-left to turn Dynamic, lower-left hobboing cutter axis is rotated by gear set drive bottom right hobboing cutter axis, and lower-left hobboing cutter axis passes through left chain and corresponding chain wheel belt Dynamic upper left hobboing cutter axis rotation, bottom right hobboing cutter axis drive the rotation of upper right hobboing cutter axis by right chain and corresponding sprocket wheel, can be used for wrapping The dress garbage disposals recycling such as plank, carton, cloth, woven bag, plastic products, rubber product, leather, and that treated is solid Body rubbish fritter can reach side length or diameter is less than 10mm, be packaged convenient for compression.The shredder is by four roller bearings to solid rubbish Rubbish progress is further fine crushing, on the one hand increases the volume of shredder, and the structure of another aspect shredder is complex, and due to Gap between roller bearing is smaller, so that shredder maintenance and cleaning are more troublesome, increases the labor intensity used, in addition, this tears Broken machine can not handle harder bone, limit its scope of application.

For another example Chinese Patent Application No.: 201020572037.9, the applying date: on October 22nd, 2010, denomination of invention are as follows: one Kind cyclopentane gas detector, including shredder matrix, set on the intracorporal cutting box of base, the moving knife in cutting box, wherein cutting box Interior to be equipped with filtering screen frame (unit), filter screen is set up in below moving knife；It filters the distance between screen frame (unit) and moving knife and filters hole on screen frame (unit) Size is corresponding；Cyclopentane gas detector can efficiently control the discharging-material size of shredder, adapt to the needs of subsequent processing.By dividing Analyse the structure of the shredder, it is found that shredder can not be competent at processing kitchen garbage at all.

Summary of the invention

1. to solve the problems, such as

For existing shredder processing kitchen garbage discharging size in 10mm or more, be unable to satisfy the demand of client Problem, the present invention provide a kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector and its working method, thoroughly solve in the field of processing kitchen garbage Kitchen garbage can reach as long as a unit equipment size of discharging 3-5mm containing unyielding crushing effect, while Add processing blank of the kitchen garbage containing unyielding field.

2. technical solution

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the invention, including crushing roll, cabinet, tear up cutter, the first dynamical system and Second dynamical system, the first dynamical system and the second dynamical system are respectively arranged on cabinet, and the charging top of the cabinet is set There is a tilting roller flattening bench, crushing roll is fixed on the two sides of roll-in platform by bearing, and connect with the first dynamical system, crushing Effective distance between roller and roll-in platform is 10-15mm；The cutter that tears up the second dynamical system and tears up knife in the cabinet Tool connection, the blanking port of the roll-in platform are located at the top for tearing up cutter.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, first dynamical system includes first motor and and first motor First speed reducer of connection, the first speed reducer are connect with crushing roll；Second dynamical system include the second motor and with the second motor Second speed reducer of connection, the second speed reducer are connect with cutter is torn up.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the inclination angle of the tilting roller flattening bench is 20-30 °, and roll-in is flat Platform surface is convex stupefied equipped with circular arc, the convex stupefied bottom angled to roll-in platform of circular arc.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, it is described tear up cutter include cutter shaft and with the one of cutter shaft cooperation at Type blade, the integrated molding blade include blade body, and blade body is equipped with blade, and the center of blade body offers connection Hole, the shape of the connecting hole are positive the side n shape, wherein 12 >=n >=5, the edges and corners of the positive side n shape are the connection of circular arc protrusion.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, n blade is uniformly provided in the blade body, blade includes sword Point, the first joint face and the second joint face, wherein the first joint face and the second joint face are arc surface, and the first joint face Radian is consistent with the radian of the second joint face.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the connecting hole is regular hexagon, and the quantity of blade is Six, wherein each edge of blade and regular hexagon is correspondingly arranged.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the connecting hole includes several segments circular arc camber, The radius of several segments circular arc camber is identical.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the radius r2 phase of the radius r1 and circular arc camber of the circular arc protrusion Unanimously, wherein r1=r2=(n/36) mm.

In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the crushing roll is coated with layer protecting film, protective film With a thickness of 0.5-1mm.

The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of combined type cyclopentane gas detector, first turn on first motor, then open The second motor is opened, conveys substance to be crushed to crushing roll lower section, crushing roll applies a downward active force, and convex stupefied in circular arc Thrust under, by substance to be crushed to tear up cutter conveying, through tearing up cutter come out material size be 3-5mm, At the end of crushing, the second motor is closed, is closing first motor.

3. beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that

(1) combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the invention, installs crushing roll on cyclopentane gas detector case, by conveyer meal Kitchen rubbish, which is uniformly sent into crushing roll hard bone is carried out crushing, to be entered back into cyclopentane gas detector and is crushed, in this way shredder Discharging size minimum can control within the scope of 3-5mm, subsequent to be crushed again with regard to not having to pulverizer, while the use of blade Service life can be improved about 5 times and decrease the expense of subsequent frequently more allowing blade replacement, and working efficiency is compared and also improved about 3 times in the past, Only need a combined type cyclopentane gas detector that can handle processing kitchen garbage, to reach client's discharging size It is required that；

(2) combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the invention, the inclination angle of tilting roller flattening bench are 20-30 °, roll-in platform surface It is convex stupefied equipped with circular arc, the convex stupefied bottom angled to roll-in platform of circular arc, on the one hand using object itself gravity provide one to Under active force, on the other hand utilize the convex stupefied active force and reaction force between object of circular arc, promote substance to be crushed suitable Benefit passes through crushing roll；

(3) combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the invention, the shape of connecting hole are positive the side n shape, wherein 12 >=n >=5, the positive side n The edges and corners of shape are the connection of circular arc protrusion, and preferably n=6 is in monolithic, is optimized by the connecting hole to blade, Circular arc protrusion disperses away circumferential extruding force and torsional forces to fan-shaped surface, reduces the abrasion of the edges and corners of blade connecting hole, protects Blade uniform force is demonstrate,proved, it is time saving and energy saving to replace；

(4) combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the invention, the inner surface of connecting hole include several segments circular arc camber, can with turn Axis forms the contact of many places line, ensure that the reliability of contact；

(5) combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the invention, blade include blade tip, the first joint face and the second joint face, wherein First joint face and the second joint face are arc surface, and the radian of the first joint face is consistent with the radian of the second joint face, One-pass molding when easy to produce reduces the Cutting Drag of blade；

(6) the configuration of the present invention is simple, design are rationally, easily fabricated.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to drawings and examples, but should Know, these attached drawings are designed for task of explanation, therefore not as the restriction of the scope of the invention.In addition, except non-specifically It points out, these attached drawings are meant only to conceptually illustrate structure construction described herein, without to be drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the roll-in platform side view of combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of integrated molding blade of the invention；

Fig. 4 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.

Description of symbols in figure:

1, crushing roll；2, cabinet；21, roll-in platform；211, circular arc is convex stupefied；3, bearing；4, cutter is torn up；41, cutter shaft； 42, it is integrally formed blade；421, blade body；422, blade；423, connecting hole；5, the first dynamical system；51, first motor； 52, the first speed reducer；6, the second dynamical system；61, the second motor；62, the second speed reducer.

Specific embodiment

Hereafter to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to attached drawing, which forms one of description Point, it has been shown as example enforceable exemplary embodiment of the invention in the figure.Although these exemplary embodiment quilts Sufficiently describe in detail so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention, it is to be understood that can realize other embodiments and Can without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to the present invention various changes can be made.Hereafter to the embodiment of the present invention More detailed description is not limited to required the scope of the present invention, and just to be illustrated and do not limit pair The description of the features of the present invention and feature to propose to execute best mode of the invention, and is sufficient to make those skilled in the art It can implement the present invention.Therefore, the scope of the invention is only defined by the appended claims.

Hereafter detailed description of the present invention and example embodiment are more fully understood in combination with attached drawing, wherein of the invention Element and feature are identified by appended drawing reference.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the present embodiment, including crushing roll 1, cabinet 2, tear up cutter 4, the first dynamical system 5 and the second dynamical system 6, the first dynamical system 5 and the second dynamical system 6 are respectively arranged on cabinet 2, First dynamical system 5 includes first motor 51 and the first speed reducer 52 connecting with first motor 51, the first speed reducer 52 and pressure Broken roller 1 connects；Second dynamical system 6 includes the second motor 61 and the second speed reducer 62 connecting with the second motor 61, and second subtracts Fast machine 62 is connect with cutter 4 is torn up, and the charging top of cabinet 2 is equipped with a tilting roller flattening bench 21, and crushing roll 1 is solid by bearing 3 The two sides of roll-in platform 21 are scheduled on, the effective distance between crushing roll 1 and roll-in platform 21 is 10-15mm；Cutter 4 is torn up set on machine In case 2, the blanking port of roll-in platform 21 is located at the top for tearing up cutter 4.

It is worth noting that depending on the thickness of blade for the discharging size of cyclopentane gas detector, but the thinner blade of blade 422 intensity will reduce, and crushing kitchen garbage will increase the number of teeth and sharpness of blade, and shredder is normal Blade 422 touches the hard bone not crushed in operation, and blade 422 easilys lead to chipping and phenomenon of rupture, therefore, Crushing roll 1 is arranged in inventor on cabinet 2, kitchen garbage is uniformly sent into crushing roll 1 by conveyer, hard bone is pressed The broken cyclopentane gas detector that enters back into is crushed, and the discharging size minimum of shredder can control in 3-5mm range in this way It is interior, it is subsequent with regard to do not have to pulverizer crushed again, while the service life of blade can be improved about 5 times decrease it is subsequent frequently The expense of more allowing blade replacement, working efficiency only needed a combined type double compared to also improving about 3 times in the past, for processing kitchen garbage Axis shredder can be handled, to reach the requirement of client's discharging size.

In fig. 2 it is possible to find out, the inclination angle a of tilting roller flattening bench 21 is 20-30 °, specific a=30 ° of selection, roller 21 surface of flattening bench is equipped with circular arc convex stupefied 211, on the one hand circular arc convex stupefied 211 utilizes object to the bottom angled of roll-in platform 21 The gravity of itself provides a downward active force, on the other hand using the active force between circular arc convex stupefied 211 and object and instead Active force promotes substance to be crushed to pass through crushing roll 1.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are substantially consistent, the difference is that: tear up cutter 4 include cutter shaft 41 and The integrated molding blade 42 cooperated with cutter shaft 41, the integrated molding blade 42 include blade body 421, are set in blade body 421 There is a blade 422, the center of blade body 421 offers connecting hole 423, and the shape of connecting hole 423 is positive the side n shape, wherein 12 >=n >=5, the edges and corners of the positive side n shape are the connection of circular arc protrusion.N blade 422 is uniformly provided in blade body 421, blade 422 includes Blade tip, the first joint face and the second joint face, wherein the first joint face and the second joint face are arc surface, and the first joint face Radian it is consistent with the radian of the second joint face.In the present embodiment, specific n=6, the shape of connecting hole 423 are positive six Side shape, the quantity of blade 422 are six, and wherein blade 422 and each edge of regular hexagon are correspondingly arranged, the number of blade 422 Consistent with the number of edges of connecting hole 423, the tangent line of the circumscribed circle of the blade tip of blade 422 and positive six deformation is on the same line.

The connecting hole 423 of existing cutterhead is positive the side n shape, and the medial surface of connecting hole 423 is plane, during installation, by It is small in fit clearance, face and face paste and, cause cutterhead difficult to install, if as shown in figure 5, the inner surface of connecting hole 423 including Dry section circular arc camber, the radius of several segments circular arc camber is identical, and the junction of several segments circular arc camber is filled with magnetic powder particle, and one Aspect increases the friction between blade and shaft, and another aspect magnetic powder particle has preferable lubricant effect, and installation is more convenient, Improve installation effectiveness.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are substantially consistent, the difference is that: in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, circular arc protrusion Radius r1 it is consistent with the radius r2 of circular arc camber, wherein r1=r2=(n/36) mm.Specifically, 12 >=n >=5, then n= 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, bring above-mentioned numerical value into above-mentioned formula, obtain r1=r2=0.139mm, 0.167mm, 0194mm, 0.222mm、0.25mm、0.278mm、0.305mm、0.333mm。

In view of containing grease in kitchen garbage, grease can generate corrosion, therefore, crushing roll 1 to the surface of crushing roll 1 Surface is coated with layer protecting film, protective film with a thickness of 0.5-1mm, specific thickness selection is as needed, general to select 0.5mm。

Embodiment 4

The working method of the combined type cyclopentane gas detector of the present embodiment, first turns on first motor 51, is then turned on second Motor 61, to crushing roll 1 below convey substance to be crushed, crushing roll 1 applies a downward active force, and convex stupefied in circular arc Under 211 thrust, substance to be crushed is conveyed to cutter 4 is torn up, the size by tearing up the material that cutter 4 comes out is 3- 5mm at the end of crushing, closes the second motor 61, is closing first motor 51.

Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined type cyclopentane gas detector, which is characterized in that including crushing roll (1), cabinet (2), tear up cutter (4), first Dynamical system (5) and the second dynamical system (6), the first dynamical system (5) and the second dynamical system (6) are respectively arranged in cabinet (2) on, the charging top of the cabinet (2) is equipped with a tilting roller flattening bench (21), and crushing roll (1) is fixed on by bearing (3) Two sides of roll-in platform (21), and being connect with the first dynamical system (5), between crushing roll (1) and roll-in platform (21) it is effective away from From for 10-15mm；Described tear up cutter (4) are in cabinet (2), and the second dynamical system (6) is connect with cutter (4) is torn up, institute The blanking port for stating roll-in platform (21) is located at the top for tearing up cutter (4).

2. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first dynamical system (5) includes First motor (51) and the first speed reducer (52) connecting with first motor (51), the first speed reducer (52) and crushing roll (1) are even It connects；Second dynamical system (6) includes the second motor (61) and the second speed reducer (62) connecting with the second motor (61), and second subtracts Fast machine (62) connect with cutter (4) is torn up.

3. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that tilting roller flattening bench (21) incline Oblique angle is 20-30 °, and roll-in platform (21) surface is equipped with that circular arc is convex stupefied (211), and circular arc convex stupefied (211) is to roll-in platform (21) Bottom angled.

4. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described to tear up cutter (4) Integrated molding blade (42) including cutter shaft (41) and with cutter shaft (41) cooperation, which includes blade body (421), blade body (421) is equipped with blade (422), and the center of blade body (421) offers connecting hole (423), described The shape of connecting hole (423) is positive the side n shape, wherein 12 >=n >=5, the edges and corners of the positive side n shape are the connection of circular arc protrusion.

5. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the blade body (421) uniformly Equipped with n blade (422), blade (422) includes blade tip, the first joint face and the second joint face, wherein the first joint face and Two joint faces are arc surface, and the radian of the first joint face is consistent with the radian of the second joint face.

6. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shape of the connecting hole (423) is Regular hexagon, the quantity of blade (422) are six, and wherein blade (422) and each edge of regular hexagon are correspondingly arranged.

7. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inside table of the connecting hole (423) Face includes several segments circular arc camber, and the radius of several segments circular arc camber is identical.

8. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the radius r1 and circle of the circular arc protrusion The radius r2 of arc surface is consistent, wherein r1=r2=(n/36) mm.

9. combined type cyclopentane gas detector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the crushing roll (1) Surface be coated with layer protecting film, protective film with a thickness of 0.5-1mm.

10. a kind of working method of combined type cyclopentane gas detector, which is characterized in that first turn on first motor (51), then open The second motor (61) are opened, convey substance to be crushed to crushing roll (1) lower section, crushing roll (1) applies a downward active force, and Under the thrust of circular arc convex stupefied (211), substance to be crushed is conveyed to cutter (4) are torn up, is come out by tearing up cutter (4) Material size be 3-5mm, at the end of crushing, close the second motor (61), close first motor (51).