CN207823156U - A kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter - Google Patents
A kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207823156U CN207823156U CN201721775962.XU CN201721775962U CN207823156U CN 207823156 U CN207823156 U CN 207823156U CN 201721775962 U CN201721775962 U CN 201721775962U CN 207823156 U CN207823156 U CN 207823156U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter, belongs to metal and be crushed techniques for post-classification field.The utility model includes by array of procedures and by the breaker and sorter of feeding transmission band connection, and breaker includes the crushing mechanism in material bin and cabinet that hollow cabinet and enclosure top open up；The diameter of crushing mechanism entirety is slightly less than the width of cabinet, and crushing mechanism includes movable knife disc, moving knife, stationary knife and stationary knife disk；Movable knife disc and stationary knife disk are annular in shape；The magnetic pulley that sorter includes the fixed frame of frame shape and is fixed on by bearing on fixed frame, the cylinder face both sides of magnetic pulley are provided with the feeding conveyer belt and discharge belt being individually fixed on fixed frame；The end of feeding conveyer belt is close to a side neck face of magnetic pulley, and there are non-iron charge blanking gaps；Another side neck face of the unlimited proximate magnetic roller in beginning of discharge belt.Solve the problems, such as that metal is broken and it is time-consuming and laborious to be crushed rear manual sort.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the broken techniques for post-classification field of metal more particularly to a kind of frivolous metal is broken and classification fills
It sets.
Background technology
With the development of domestic economy, the superseded speed of article is also accelerated in the improvement of people's living standards, such as waste and old family
Electricity, junked-auto, the speed of update are getting faster.Currently, the domestic processing mode to these old and useless articles, generally takes
Mutual disassembly, not only time-consuming cost is big, and pollutes environment.
Shredder be exactly it is a kind of be used as machine fine crushing, be generally used for handling crude raw material or leftover pieces, make
Its size is more tiny.It is a kind of heavy machine being suitable for recycling the waste materials such as industry broken film, plastics, rubber tyre, timber
Tool equipment can be used for the recycling of the materials such as bulk solid material, plastic containers, plastic film, fiber and paper, it is also possible to
Common waste material is torn up, dependable performance is easy to maintain, and safety is good.Representative example is the corner by plastics or rubber
As pelletizing after raw material melting after material is broken, for remaking plastic bottle, tire or dustbin etc..Shredder is applied to
Plastics recovery regenerates industry, is usually used in waste product heavy caliber PE plastic pipes, bundled packing plastic film, big pile plastic sheet and head
Being crushed for material, it is relatively fewer applied to the device for tearing up metal since metal quality is harder.Moreover, being also needed to after broken artificial
Classify, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Through retrieval, Chinese Patent Application No.：201510825739.0 publication date：2016.02.24, invention and created name is
A kind of frivolous metal shredder of large size, including material feeding box, tear up mechanism, conveying mechanism；The mechanism of tearing up is mounted on institute
The exit of material feeding box is stated, the material feeding box is placed on pedestal, and the exit of the material feeding box, which is additionally provided with, cuts somebody's hair, the use of cutting somebody's hair
It is torn up in mechanism in getting into the material in material feeding box, the conveying mechanism is placed in discharge outlet, for transporting the metal torn up
Output is gone；The mechanism of tearing up includes stationary knife tool and cutter, stationary knife tool by determine knives rack be fixedly mounted on it is described
Material feeding box exit, the cutter include roller, and the roller is fixedly mounted on roller bearing, the outer surface of cylinder upper edge axis
Line direction is equipped with six row's tool aprons, wherein non-conterminous three tool aprons are pacified on the same cross section of the roller on the tool apron
Equipped with cutter block, the roller with described to determine knives rack parallel.The utility model is discharged in roller by squash type, can not be to broken
Particle is classified.
Utility model content
1. utility model technical problems to be solved
It is easy to get stuck and the broken rear manual sort's expense of locking and metal for metal breaker existing in the prior art
When laborious problem, the utility model provides that a kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter.The utility model by moving knife and
Frivolous metal is further crushed by the cooperation of stationary knife, achievees the purpose that reduce its dimensions, and the magnetic for passing through magnetic pulley
Choosing, achievees the purpose that classify to broken material.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the utility model is：
A kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter, includes the broken dress that band connection is transmitted by array of procedures and by feeding
It sets and sorter, breaker includes the crusher in material bin and cabinet that hollow cabinet and enclosure top open up
Structure；The diameter of crushing mechanism entirety is slightly less than the width of cabinet, and crushing mechanism includes movable knife disc, moving knife, stationary knife and stationary knife disk；It is dynamic
Cutterhead and stationary knife disk are annular in shape, are uniformly staggered in cabinet, and moving knife is removably fixed on movable knife disc, the head of moving knife
It is protruding upward in movable knife disc outer rim；Stationary knife is removably fixed on stationary knife disk, and the head of stationary knife is downwardly projecting in stationary knife disk
Edge；It is fixed on cabinet inner wall after stationary knife disk concatenation；Movable knife disc is fixed on movable arbor, and movable arbor is by belt pulley and belt and moves
Force mechanisms connect；Movable knife disc and stationary knife disk multiple can be staggered, and can also be set respectively on each movable knife disc and stationary knife disk
Multiple moving knife and stationary knife are set, and then achievees the purpose that the frivolous metal fragment of broken worn-out；It is provided with discharge bucket on the left of cabinet；Feeding passes
The beginning of band is sent to be set to below discharge bucket；Sorter includes the fixed frame of frame shape and is fixed on fixed frame by bearing
Magnetic pulley, the cylinder face both sides of magnetic pulley are provided with the feeding conveyer belt that is individually fixed on fixed frame and discharging transmits
Band；Wherein：The end of feeding conveyer belt is close to a side neck face of magnetic pulley, and there are non-iron charge blanking gaps；Discharging transmission
Another side neck face of the unlimited proximate magnetic roller in beginning of band；The width of feeding conveyer belt and discharge belt is rolled not less than magnetic
The width of cylinder.By the rotation of magnetic pulley, irony material and non-ferric material are classified, after irony material is adsorbed by magnetic pulley,
It is transferred after being intercepted by discharge belt, non-ferric material is easy to operate directly by blanking gap blanking, and classification is clear.
Preferably, moving knife is in zigzag shape, is uniformly distributed on movable knife disc；The end semicircular in shape of stationary knife, on stationary knife disk
It is uniformly distributed, further achievees the purpose that uniformly to be crushed；Discharge belt has 2, is arranged in parallel up and down, respectively big up and down
Granulated iron material conveyer belt and little particle iron charge conveyer belt；The cylinder face preset clearance of bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt and magnetic pulley；Small
The cylinder face of the unlimited proximate magnetic roller of granulated iron material conveyer belt, and then irony material is carried out to the classification in specification again, reach secondary point
The purpose of class.
Preferably, the end direction of moving knife with it is broken when the rotation direction of movable arbor it is consistent, can be by being captured after rotation
Mode material feeding, and then improve crushing efficiency；The transmission speed of discharge belt is more than the feeding speed of feeding conveyer belt, can be with
Irony material is transferred as soon as possible, to reduce irony material by second adsorption.
Preferably, it is fixed with protective cover around belt pulley, belt and actuating unit；The bottom in face non-iron charge blanking gap
Portion is provided with non-iron charge collecting box, and bulky grain iron is respectively set in the end of bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt and little particle iron charge conveyer belt
Expect collecting box and little particle iron charge collecting box, three kinds of Classification of materials can be kept in.
Preferably, discharge bucket is Liftable type, and is fixedly connected with cabinet by lifting regulating mechanism, is transmitted according to feeding
Band height is adjusted correspondingly, to improve its adaptability；Bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt and little particle iron charge conveyer belt with
It is provided with material scraping plate between the cylinder face of magnetic pulley, conveyer belt is transferred to after the irony material of second adsorption being wiped off.
Preferably, lifting regulating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and telescopic rod；Hydraulic cylinder and telescopic rod are fixed by hinge respectively
In chassis bottom and discharge bucket top, lifted by hydraulic way, it is easy to adjust；Material scraping plate be non-ferric material, as far as possible every
From magnetism, second adsorption is avoided, folding has alice to both side plate upwards, plays the role of rewinding, avoids passing into others' hands, alice can also design
At the shape gradually to close up downwards, achievees the purpose that collapse material, the width design of conveyer belt is made to reduce accordingly.
Preferably, breaker further includes dust collection mechanism, and the dust collection mechanism is suction ventilator and induced duct, induced duct and machine
Case communicates, and can siphon away the dust generated in shattering process, achievees the purpose that clean broken material and detaches partial impurities；Greatly
Particle iron charge conveyer belt and little particle iron charge conveyer belt are in the scraper-type conveyer belt for dipping down ramp-like, make full use of irony material
The buffer action of self gravitation effect and scraper plate further reduces the second adsorption of irony material.
Preferably, it is applied to the waste and old frivolous metal charge of thickest 3mm, when thickness is excessive, required power of motor is larger,
Cost is higher；Cabinet inner wall is fixed with wearing layer, to improve the service life of cabinet close to the part of crushing mechanism；Cabinet
Interior, the lower part of crushing mechanism is provided with clast bucket, the fine metal scrap collecting that will be generated in shattering process；Sorter also wraps
It includes and is fixed on the fixed frame of the right oblique upper of magnetic pulley with magnetic pulley spray tube disposed in parallel, the spray tube, and and
High-pressure water communicates.By the spray of water, the magnetism of discharge feed side is reduced, reduces the second adsorption of irony material, is rinsed moreover, also having
The double action effect of material.
A kind of broken processing method with sorter of frivolous metal, step are：
Step 1: broken：Frivolous metal is sent by material bin in breaker, the alternating expression distribution of crushing mechanism
It is broken that moving knife and stationary knife carry out alternating expression to material；
Step 2: blanking：Broken material passes through discharge bucket blanking to feeding conveyer belt；
Step 3: non-iron charge is collected：When feeding conveyer belt is by material transmission to end, magnetic that irony material is rotated clockwise
Property roller absorption, non-ferric material fallen to by non-iron charge blanking gap in non-iron charge collecting box；
Step 4: bulky grain iron charge is collected：When irony material turns to another side with magnetic pulley, between specification is more than reserving
The bulky grain iron charge of gap is dropped down onto by the beginning gear of bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt on bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt, and is transferred into end
After fall in bulky grain iron charge collecting box；
Step 5: little particle iron charge is collected：Specification be less than preset clearance little particle iron charge by preset clearance after, it is big
The beginning gear of the little particle iron charge conveyer belt of particle iron charge conveyer belt bottom drops down onto on little particle iron charge conveyer belt, and is transferred into
It is fallen to behind end in little particle iron charge collecting box；
So far, after frivolous metal is broken, it is divided into non-ferric material, bulky grain iron charge and little particle iron charge.
Further sorting technique while starting magnetic pulley rotation, is opened spray tube and is tiltedly sprayed to magnetic pulley
Leaching.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
(1) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, movable knife disc and stationary knife disk multiple can interlock
Setting, and the multiple moving knife and stationary knife of mating reaction can also be respectively set on each movable knife disc and stationary knife disk, so reach by
The broken purpose of waste and old frivolous metal；By the rotation of magnetic pulley, irony material and non-ferric material are classified, irony material passes through magnetic
Property roller absorption after, transferred after being intercepted by discharge belt, non-ferric material is easy to operate directly by blanking gap blanking, point
Class is clear；
(2) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, zigzag moving knife be uniformly distributed in movable knife disc and
Semicircular equally distributed stationary knife can act synergistically, and further achieve the purpose that uniformly to be crushed；The double-deck discharge belt
Setting, achievees the purpose that material secondary classification；
(3) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, the end direction of moving knife and it is broken when moving knife
The rotation direction of axis is consistent, can the material feeding by way of being captured after rotation, and then improve crushing efficiency；The biography of discharge belt
The feeding speed for sending speed to be more than feeding conveyer belt, can transfer irony material as soon as possible, to reduce the second adsorption of irony material；
(4) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, discharge bucket are adjusted by lifting regulating mechanism
Discharge bucket height is adapting to different unloading positions；Three kinds of collecting boxs keep in three kinds of Classification of materials, reach and thoroughly classify
Purpose；
(5) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, discharge bucket are lifted by hydraulic way, adjusts
It is convenient；The setting of material scraping plate is transferred to conveyer belt after can wiping the irony material of second adsorption off, is further reduced the iron of second adsorption
Material；
(6) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, dust collection mechanism can will produce in shattering process
Raw dust siphons away, and achievees the purpose that clean broken material and detaches partial impurities；Material scraping plate be non-ferric material, as far as possible every
From magnetism, second adsorption is avoided, folding has alice to both side plate upwards, plays the role of rewinding, avoids passing into others' hands, alice can also design
At the shape gradually to close up downwards, achievees the purpose that collapse material, the width design of conveyer belt is made to reduce accordingly；
(7) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, iron charge conveyer belt may be designed to be in dip down
Ramp-like scraper-type conveyer belt, makes full use of the self gravitation effect of irony material and the buffer action of scraper plate, further reduces
The second adsorption of irony material；
(8) a kind of frivolous metal of the utility model is broken and sorter, for the waste and old frivolous gold of thickest 3mm
Belong to material, when thickness is excessive, required power of motor is larger, and cost is higher；By the spray of water, the magnetic of magnetic pulley discharge feed side is reduced
Property, irony material is washed away to conveyer belt, the second adsorption of irony material is reduced, moreover, there is the double action effect for rinsing material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the frivolous metal of the utility model is crushed and sorter structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the breaker internal structure schematic diagram in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the breaker side view in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the sorter vertical view in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the spray pipe structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
Label declaration in schematic diagram：2, breaker；3, sorter；21, material bin；22, cabinet；23, movable arbor；
24, crushing mechanism；25, discharge bucket；26, actuating unit；27, lifting regulating mechanism；28, dust collection mechanism；221, wearing layer；222、
Clast bucket；241, movable knife disc；242, moving knife；243, stationary knife；244, stationary knife disk；261, protective cover；271, hinge；272, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder；273, telescopic rod；31, feeding conveyer belt；32, magnetic pulley；33, bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt；34, little particle iron charge transmits
Band；36, spray tube；37, fixed frame；321, non-iron charge collecting box；331, bulky grain iron charge collecting box；341, little particle iron charge is received
Header；361, spray apertures.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter, as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, including passes by array of procedures and by feeding
It includes that hollow 22 top of cabinet 22 and cabinet opens up to send the breaker 2 and sorter 3 that band 31 connects, breaker 2
Material bin 21 further includes the crushing mechanism 24 in cabinet 22；The whole diameter of the crushing mechanism 24 is slightly less than the width of cabinet 22
Degree, crushing mechanism 24 include movable knife disc 241, moving knife 242, stationary knife 243 and stationary knife disk 244；Wherein：The movable knife disc 241 and fixed
Cutterhead 244 is annular in shape, is uniformly staggered in cabinet 22, and the moving knife 242 is removably fixed on movable knife disc 241, moves
The head of knife 242 is protruding upward in 241 outer rim of movable knife disc；The stationary knife 243 is removably fixed on stationary knife disk 244, stationary knife 243
Head it is downwardly projecting in the inner edge of stationary knife disk 244；The stationary knife disk 244 is fixed on 22 inner wall of cabinet after concatenating；The moving knife
Disk 241 is fixed on movable arbor 23, and the movable arbor 23 is connect by belt pulley and belt with actuating unit 26, actuating unit 26
Can be motor, shaft coupling and the speed reducer of driven type connection.Movable knife disc 241 and stationary knife disk 244 multiple can be staggered, and
Multiple moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 can also be respectively set on each movable knife disc 241 and stationary knife disk 244, and then reaching will be waste and old light
Thin metal tear up after the purpose that is further crushed of the waste and old frivolous metal fragment of strip；Sorter includes the fixed frame of frame shape
37 and the magnetic pulley 32 on fixed frame 37 is fixed on by bearing, the cylinder face both sides of the magnetic pulley 32 are provided with solid respectively
Due to the feeding conveyer belt 31 and discharge belt on fixed frame 37；Wherein：The end of the feeding conveyer belt 31 is close to magnetic
One side neck face of roller 32, and there are non-iron charge blanking gaps；The unlimited proximate magnetic roller in the beginning of discharge belt 32 it is another
One side neck face can be close to a face, such as between the two at a distance of 1mm, facilitate the irony material interception after absorption；The feeding passes
The width for sending the width of band 31 and discharge belt to be not less than magnetic pulley 32.
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is crushed and sorter, and in concrete application, frivolous metal is sent by material bin 21
Enter in breaker 2, the moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 of the alternating expression distribution of crushing mechanism 24 carry out alternating expression to material and be crushed；It is broken
Material after broken passes through 25 blanking of discharge bucket to feeding conveyer belt 31；Material is sent to by feeding conveyer belt 31 close to magnetic pulley
When 32, by rotating clockwise for magnetic pulley 32, irony material and non-ferric material are classified, irony material is inhaled by magnetic pulley 32
It is attached, it is transferred after being intercepted by discharge belt, and non-ferrous material is directly by blanking gap blanking, by irony material and non-ferric material
The two separates.
Embodiment 2
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 1：It is dynamic
Knife 242 is in zigzag shape, is uniformly distributed on movable knife disc 241；The end semicircular in shape of the stationary knife 243, on stationary knife disk 244
It is uniformly distributed, further achievees the purpose that uniformly to be crushed.As shown in Figure 1, moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 are 3 in the present embodiment
A, the radian every 120 degree on corresponding cutterhead is arranged, moreover, the end direction of moving knife 242 and it is broken when movable arbor 23
Rotation direction is consistent, can the material feeding by way of being captured after rotation, and then improve crushing efficiency.Discharge belt has 2, on
Under be arranged in parallel, respectively bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33 and little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34 up and down；The bulky grain iron charge passes
Send the cylinder face preset clearance of band 33 and magnetic pulley 32, in the present embodiment, gap size 15mm；The little particle iron charge transmission
Cylinder face with 34 unlimited proximate magnetic rollers 32 can be close to a face, such as between the two at a distance of less than 1mm.
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is crushed and sorter, in concrete application, can broken material in embodiment 1 be divided into rule
Lattice are more than 15mm ironys material and specification is less than on the basis of 15mm non-ferric materials, further carry out irony material in specification again
Classification, is divided into bulky grain and little particle, achievees the purpose that secondary classification.
Theoretically, as needed, 3 layers or 3 layers or more of discharge belt can also be set, can not also must mutually it is equal
Irony material, can be divided into the classification of 3 kinds or 3 kinds or more specifications by row, it is only necessary to set preset clearance successive reduction from top to bottom
It sets, for example, being set as 6 layers, can set gradually and be slightly larger than 0 for 25mm, 20mm, 15mm, 10mm, 5mm, 0, in this way, point
The irony material of class is 25mm or more, 20mm~25mm, 15mm~20mm, 10mm~15mm, 5mm~10mm, such as the following 6 classes of 5mm
Irony material.
Embodiment 3
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 2：Go out
Hopper 25 is Liftable type, and is fixedly connected with cabinet 22 by lifting regulating mechanism 27, high according to material conveying device position is gone out
It is low to be adjusted correspondingly, to improve its adaptability.Lifting regulating mechanism 27 includes hydraulic cylinder 272 and telescopic rod 273；Hydraulic cylinder
272 and telescopic rod 273 25 top of 22 bottom of cabinet and discharge bucket is fixed on by hinge 271 respectively, lifted by hydraulic way,
It is easy to adjust.The transmission speed of discharge belt is more than the feeding speed of feeding conveyer belt 31, and benefit is can be by iron after absorption
After material is intercepted respectively by bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33 and little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34, it is forwarded as soon as possible, to reduce iron
Material is avoided accumulating in intersection because of second adsorption as possible by second adsorption.The bottom in non-iron charge blanking gap described in face
Portion is provided with non-iron charge collecting box 321, the end difference of the bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33 and little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34
Bulky grain iron charge collecting box 331 and little particle iron charge collecting box 341 are set, three kinds of Classification of materials can be kept in, be reached three
Thoroughly separated purpose.
The broken processing method with sorter of the frivolous metal of the present embodiment, step are：
Step 1: broken：Frivolous metal is sent by material bin 21 in breaker 2, the alternating expression of crushing mechanism 24
It is broken that the moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 of distribution carry out alternating expression to material；
Step 2: blanking：Broken material passes through 25 blanking of discharge bucket to feeding conveyer belt 31；
Step 3: non-iron charge is collected：When feeding conveyer belt 31 is by material transmission to end, what irony material was rotated clockwise
Magnetic pulley 32 adsorbs, and non-ferric material is fallen to by non-iron charge blanking gap in non-iron charge collecting box 321；
Step 4: bulky grain iron charge is collected：When irony material turns to another side with magnetic pulley 32, specification is more than reserved
The bulky grain iron charge in gap is dropped down onto by the beginning gear of bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33 on bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33, and is transmitted
It is fallen to after to end in bulky grain iron charge collecting box 331；
Step 5: little particle iron charge is collected：Specification be less than preset clearance little particle iron charge by preset clearance after, it is big
The beginning gear of the little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34 of 33 bottom of particle iron charge conveyer belt drops down onto on little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34, and by
It is fallen in little particle iron charge collecting box 341 after being sent to end；
So far, after frivolous metal is broken, it is divided into non-ferric material, bulky grain iron charge and little particle iron charge.
Embodiment 4
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 3：Also
Including dust collection mechanism 28, the dust collection mechanism 28 is suction ventilator and induced duct, and induced duct and cabinet 22 are communicated, can will be crushed
The dust generated in journey siphons away, and achievees the purpose that clean broken material and detaches partial impurities.22 inner wall of cabinet, close to crusher
The part of structure 24 is fixed with wearing layer 221, to improve the service life of cabinet；In cabinet 22, the lower part of crushing mechanism 24 is arranged
There is clast bucket 222, the fine metal scrap collecting that will be generated in shattering process.Cabinet 22 is adopted in addition to feed inlet and outlet and air outlet
With totally enclosed type, dust pollution when avoiding broken.Bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33 and little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34 and magnetism
It is provided with material scraping plate between the cylinder face of roller 32, conveyer belt is transferred to after the irony material of second adsorption being wiped off, further reaches
It avoids accumulating the purpose in intersection because of second adsorption.
The broken processing method with sorter of the frivolous metal of the present embodiment, step are：
Step 1: broken：Frivolous metal is sent by material bin 21 in breaker 2, the alternating expression of crushing mechanism 24
It is broken that the moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 of distribution carry out alternating expression to material；
Step 2: blanking：Broken material passes through 25 blanking of discharge bucket to feeding conveyer belt 31；
Step 3: non-iron charge is collected：When feeding conveyer belt 31 is by material transmission to end, what irony material was rotated clockwise
Magnetic pulley 32 adsorbs, and non-ferric material is fallen to by non-iron charge blanking gap in non-iron charge collecting box 321；
Step 4: bulky grain iron charge is collected：When irony material turns to another side with magnetic pulley 32, specification is more than reserved
The bulky grain iron charge in gap is dropped down onto by the material scraping plate gear on bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33 on bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt 33, and by
It is fallen in bulky grain iron charge collecting box 331 after being sent to end；
Step 5: little particle iron charge is collected：Specification be less than preset clearance little particle iron charge by preset clearance after, it is big
Material scraping plate gear on the little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34 of 33 bottom of particle iron charge conveyer belt drops down onto on little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34,
And it is fallen in little particle iron charge collecting box 341 after being transferred into end；
So far, after frivolous metal is broken, it is divided into non-ferric material, bulky grain iron charge and little particle iron charge.
Embodiment 5
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 4：It is main
To be applied to the waste and old frivolous metal charge of thickest 3mm, when thickness is excessive, required power of motor is larger, and cost is higher.Scraper
Plate is non-ferric material, and isolation as far as possible is magnetic, avoids second adsorption, and folding has alice to both side plate upwards, plays the role of rewinding,
It avoids passing into others' hands, alice can also be designed to the shape gradually to close up downwards, achieve the purpose that collapse material, and can make conveyer belt
Width design reduce accordingly.Rubber or plastic material may be used in wearing layer 221, reaches buffering and anti abrasive purpose.
It is fixed with protective cover 261 around the belt pulley, belt and actuating unit 26, avoids operational risk.
Embodiment 6
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 6：Greatly
Particle iron charge conveyer belt 33 and little particle iron charge conveyer belt 34 are in the scraper-type conveyer belt for dipping down ramp-like, make full use of irony
The self gravitation effect of material and the buffer action of scraper plate, further reduce the second adsorption of irony material.
The broken processing method with sorter of the frivolous metal of the present embodiment, step are：
Step 1: broken：Frivolous metal is sent by material bin 21 in breaker 2, the alternating expression of crushing mechanism 24
It is broken that the moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 of distribution carry out alternating expression to material；
Step 2: blanking：Broken material passes through 25 blanking of discharge bucket to feeding conveyer belt 31；
Step 3: non-iron charge is collected：When feeding conveyer belt 31 is by material transmission to end, what irony material was rotated clockwise
Magnetic pulley 32 adsorbs, and non-ferric material is fallen to by non-iron charge blanking gap in non-iron charge collecting box 321；
Step 4: bulky grain iron charge is collected：When irony material turns to another side with magnetic pulley 32, specification is more than reserved
The bulky grain iron charge in gap is dropped down onto by scraper-type conveyer belt gear on scraper-type conveyer belt, and falls to big after being transferred into end
In granulated iron material collecting box 331；
Step 5: little particle iron charge is collected：Specification be less than preset clearance little particle iron charge by preset clearance after, it is big
The scraper-type conveyer belt gear of 33 bottom of particle iron charge conveyer belt drops down onto on scraper-type conveyer belt, and is fallen to after being transferred into end
In little particle iron charge collecting box 341；
So far, after frivolous metal is broken, it is divided into non-ferric material, bulky grain iron charge and little particle iron charge.
Embodiment 7
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 6：Such as
Further include being fixed on magnetic pulley 32 with 32 spray tube 36 disposed in parallel of magnetic pulley, the spray tube 36 shown in Fig. 1 and 5
On the fixed frame 37 of right oblique upper, and communicated with high-pressure water.By the spray of water, the magnetism of discharge feed side is reduced, reduces irony
The second adsorption of material, moreover, there is the double action effect for rinsing material.
The broken processing method with sorter of the frivolous metal of the present embodiment, step are：
Step 1: broken：Frivolous metal is sent by material bin 21 in breaker 2, the alternating expression of crushing mechanism 24
It is broken that the moving knife 242 and stationary knife 243 of distribution carry out alternating expression to material；
Step 2: blanking：Broken material passes through 25 blanking of discharge bucket to feeding conveyer belt 31；
Step 3: non-iron charge is collected：When feeding conveyer belt 31 is by material transmission to end, spray tube 36 is opened tiltedly to magnetism
Roller 32, by the spray apertures 361 that are uniformly arranged on spray tube 36 to magnetic pulley 32 close to the cylinder face of scraper-type conveyer belt
It is sprayed, the magnetic pulley 32 that irony material is rotated clockwise adsorbs, and non-ferric material is fallen to by non-iron charge blanking gap
In non-iron charge collecting box 321；
Step 4: bulky grain iron charge is collected：When irony material turns to another side with magnetic pulley 32, spray tube 36 is to iron
Material is sprayed, and the bulky grain iron charge that specification is more than preset clearance is fallen and washed away to scraper-type transmission by scraper-type conveyer belt gear
It takes, and is fallen in bulky grain iron charge collecting box 331 after being transferred into end；
Step 5: little particle iron charge is collected：Specification be less than preset clearance little particle iron charge by preset clearance after, it is big
The scraper-type conveyer belt gear of 33 bottom of particle iron charge conveyer belt falls and washes away to scraper-type conveyer belt, and after being transferred into end
It falls in little particle iron charge collecting box 341；
So far, after frivolous metal is broken, it is divided into non-ferric material, bulky grain iron charge and little particle iron charge.
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, when concrete application, completely eliminates second adsorption, and to iron
Material is rinsed, and spray tube 36 has reduction magnetic attraction, provides impact force (magnetic cylinder and material is allowed to separate) and rinse material
Triple role effect.
Embodiment 8
The frivolous metal of the present embodiment is broken and sorter, basic structure are theed improvement is that with embodiment 7：
The bottom setting of magnetic pulley 32 sprays water collection tank, is recycled after precipitation process, avoids water resource waste.
Schematically the utility model and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, attached drawing
Shown in also be the utility model one of embodiment, actual structure is not limited to this.So if this field
Those of ordinary skill enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, not inventively design with should
The similar frame mode of technical solution and embodiment, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of frivolous metal is crushed and sorter, including presses array of procedures and connected by feeding conveyer belt (31) broken
Device (2) and sorter (3), it is characterised in that：
In the material bin (21) and cabinet (22) opened up at the top of the hollow cabinet (22) of the breaker (2) and cabinet (22)
Crushing mechanism (24)；The diameter of crushing mechanism (24) entirety is slightly less than the width of cabinet (22), crushing mechanism (24) packet
Include movable knife disc (241), moving knife (242), stationary knife (243) and stationary knife disk (244)；The movable knife disc (241) and stationary knife disk (244) are equal
Annularly, it is uniformly staggered in cabinet (22), the moving knife (242) is removably fixed on movable knife disc (241), moving knife
(242) head is protruding upward in movable knife disc (241) outer rim；The stationary knife (243) is removably fixed on stationary knife disk (244),
The downwardly projecting inner edge in stationary knife disk (244) in head of stationary knife (243)；It is fixed on cabinet after stationary knife disk (244) concatenation
(22) inner wall；The movable knife disc (241) is fixed on movable arbor (23), and the movable arbor (23) is by belt pulley and belt and moves
Force mechanisms (26) connect；It is provided with discharge bucket (25) on the left of the cabinet (22)；The beginning of the feeding conveyer belt (31) is set to
Below discharge bucket (25)；
The magnetic rolling that the sorter (3) includes the fixed frame (37) of frame shape and is fixed on by bearing on fixed frame (37)
Cylinder (32), the cylinder face both sides of the magnetic pulley (32) are provided with the feeding conveyer belt (31) being individually fixed on fixed frame (37)
And discharge belt；Wherein：The end of the feeding conveyer belt (31) is close to a side neck face of magnetic pulley (32), and there are non-
Iron charge blanking gap；Another side neck face of the unlimited proximate magnetic roller (32) in beginning of discharge belt；The feeding conveyer belt
(31) and the width of discharge belt be not less than magnetic pulley (32) width.
2. frivolous metal according to claim 1 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：
The moving knife (242) is in zigzag shape, is uniformly distributed on movable knife disc (241)；The end of the stationary knife (243) is in semicircle
Shape is uniformly distributed on stationary knife disk (244)；
The discharge belt has 2, and setting up and down, respectively bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt (33) and little particle iron charge pass up and down
Send band (34)；The cylinder face preset clearance of the bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt (33) and magnetic pulley (32)；The little particle iron charge
The cylinder face of the unlimited proximate magnetic roller (32) of conveyer belt (34).
3. frivolous metal according to claim 2 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：
The end direction of the moving knife (242) is consistent with the rotation direction of movable arbor (23)；
The transmission speed of the discharge belt is more than the feeding speed of feeding conveyer belt (31).
4. frivolous metal according to claim 2 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：
It is fixed with protective cover (261) around the belt pulley, belt and actuating unit (26)；
The bottom in non-iron charge blanking gap described in face is provided with non-iron charge collecting box (321), the bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt
(33) and bulky grain iron charge collecting box (331) is respectively set for the end of little particle iron charge conveyer belt (34) and little particle iron charge is collected
Case (341).
5. frivolous metal according to claim 3 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：
The discharge bucket (25) is Liftable type, and is fixedly connected with cabinet (22) by lifting regulating mechanism (27)；
It is set between the bulky grain iron charge conveyer belt (33) and little particle iron charge conveyer belt (34) and the cylinder face of magnetic pulley (32)
It is equipped with material scraping plate.
6. frivolous metal according to claim 5 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：The material scraping plate is non-iron material
Matter, folding has alice to both side plate upwards；The lifting regulating mechanism (27) includes hydraulic cylinder (272) and telescopic rod (273)；Hydraulic cylinder
(272) and telescopic rod (273) is fixed on cabinet (22) bottom and discharge bucket (25) top by hinge (271) respectively.
7. frivolous metal according to claim 6 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：The breaker (2) is also
Including dust collection mechanism (28), the dust collection mechanism (28) is suction ventilator and induced duct, and induced duct and cabinet (22) communicate；It is described big
Particle iron charge conveyer belt (33) and little particle iron charge conveyer belt (34) are in the scraper-type conveyer belt for dipping down ramp-like.
8. frivolous metal according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is crushed and sorter, it is characterised in that：Applied to maximum
The waste and old frivolous metal charge of wall thickness 3mm；Cabinet (22) inner wall is fixed with wearing layer close to the part of crushing mechanism (24)
(221)；In cabinet (22), the lower part of crushing mechanism (24) is provided with clast bucket (222)；The sorter (3) further include and
Magnetic pulley (32) spray tube disposed in parallel (36), the spray tube (36) are fixed on consolidating for magnetic pulley (32) right oblique upper
Determine on frame (37), and communicated with high-pressure water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721775962.XU CN207823156U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721775962.XU CN207823156U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of frivolous metal is broken and sorter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207823156U true CN207823156U (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207823156U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109898459A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 焦作大学 | A kind of construction site iron nail collecting cart |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721775962.XU patent/CN207823156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109898459A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 焦作大学 | A kind of construction site iron nail collecting cart |
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Granted publication date: 20180907 Termination date: 20201219 |