Environment-friendly domestic waste multi-stage reduction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to environment-friendly household garbage multi-stage crushing equipment.
Background
The environmental protection is a general term of various actions taken by human beings for solving real or potential environmental problems, coordinating the relationship between human beings and the environment and guaranteeing the continuous development of the economic society, the method and means thereof are engineering, administrative, innovative research and development, legal, economic, propaganda and education and the like, solid wastes generated by people in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as domestic wastes by laws and administrative regulations, mainly comprise resident domestic wastes, municipal trade and commercial wastes, public place wastes, street cleaning wastes, enterprise and public institution wastes and the like, and along with the acceleration of the rapid development and urbanization process of the social economy of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the wastes generated in the urban production and living processes are rapidly increased, the domestic garbage occupies land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the garbage treatment is more and more difficult due to the large increase of the urban domestic garbage, the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase of the urban domestic garbage gradually attract the wide attention of all the communities, and the treatment of the domestic garbage is one of the important approaches for environmental protection.
The general household garbage is firstly crushed and then buried, the crushing equipment of the general household garbage is simply crushed in the crushing process, and the crushed household garbage is doped with a lot of household garbage which is not crushed completely, so that unnecessary troubles are brought to the post-treatment, and the household garbage crushing device which is not crushed completely is gradually difficult to meet the requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art, provides environment-friendly household garbage multi-stage crushing equipment, has the advantage of thorough crushing, and solves the problem that the conventional household garbage crushing equipment cannot crush completely.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste multi-stage reduction equipment, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with handles the case, the inside fixedly connected with who handles the case is the filter plate of slope form, the second discharge gate has been seted up to the lower part of handling the case left surface, and the second discharge gate is linked together with the inside of handling the case, handle the inside on case top and seted up first rubbing crusher and construct, handle the right flank fixedly connected with conveying mechanism of case, conveying mechanism's right side sets up second rubbing crusher and constructs.
The first crushing mechanism comprises a first cavity, a first bearing, a first speed reduction motor, a first rotating shaft, a first crushing blade, a second bearing and a guide plate.
Conveying mechanism includes first fixed plate, second cavity, third bearing, second gear motor, second axis of rotation, transport blade, fourth bearing, discharging pipe, inlet pipe and first feeding storehouse.
The second crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, a fifth bearing, a third speed reducing motor, a third rotating shaft, a second crushing blade and a second feeding bin.
Further, a first cavity is arranged inside the top end of the treatment box, a first discharge hole is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, the first discharge hole is communicated with the inside of the treatment box, a first bearing is fixedly embedded at the upper part of the left side surface of the treatment box, the upper part of the left side surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a first speed reducing motor, the output end of the first speed reducing motor penetrates through a first bearing and extends to the inside of the first cavity, the outer surface of the output end of the first speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the output end of the first speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with first crushing blades which are distributed equidistantly, a second bearing is fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the first cavity far away from the first bearing, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the right end of the first rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually smash and discharge the domestic waste in the first cavity to reach the crushing effect to domestic waste.
Further, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, a second cavity is formed in the first fixing plate, the upper portion of the left side surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, the left end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the right side surface of the treatment box and extends into the first cavity, the lower portion of the left side surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly communicated with a feed pipe, the left end of the feed pipe penetrates through the right side surface of the treatment box and extends into the treatment box, a third bearing is fixedly embedded in the inner top wall of the second cavity, a second speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate, the output end of the second speed reduction motor penetrates through the third bearing and extends into the second cavity, the outer surface of the output end of the second speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the third speed reduction motor, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying blade, and the right side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly communicated with a first feeding bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually carry the first domestic waste of primary crushing from the second cavity in carry the first cavity in carry out the repulverize, be favorable to carrying the not thorough domestic waste of repulverize once more simultaneously and smash in the first cavity.
Further, the box is smashed to the right flank fixedly connected with of first fixed plate, and smashes the bottom surface of box and the fixed surface intercommunication in the upper surface in first feeding storehouse, the fixed inlaying of interior roof of smashing the box has the fifth bearing, the fixed surface intercommunication that smashes the box has third gear motor, third gear motor's output runs through the fifth bearing and extends to the inside of smashing the box, and the surface of third gear motor output and the inner circle fixed connection of fifth bearing, third gear motor's output fixedly connected with third axis of rotation, the blade is smashed to the second that the surface fixedly connected with equidistance of third axis of rotation was arranged, the fixed intercommunication in upper portion of smashing the box right flank has second feeding storehouse.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually carry out simple shredding to the domestic waste who drops into, be favorable to domestic waste's input, prevent that domestic waste volume is great and cause the jam in conveying mechanism's inside.
Furthermore, a fourth bearing is fixedly embedded in the inner bottom wall of the second cavity, and an inner ring of the fourth bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom end of the second rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectual stability that keeps the second axis of rotation, prevent that the second axis of rotation from the condition of random swing appearing in the rotation process.
Furthermore, a sealing plug is sleeved in the second discharge hole, and a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side face of the sealing plug.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually seal the second discharge gate, can seal when the second discharge gate is not ejection of compact, prevent a large amount of crushing dusts from flowing out in the second discharge gate, lead to the pollution to the environment.
Furthermore, the left side face of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a leather sheath. .
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually remove the sealing plug, make things convenient for getting of sealing plug to put, can effectually protect the hand simultaneously, avoid the direct contact between hand and the handle, reduce the relative slip between hand and the handle.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad, and the size of the anti-skid pad is equal to that of the bottom surface of the fixed seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectual stability that keeps the device, prevent that the device from appearing the condition of sliding at will in the use.
Further, the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with guide board of first cavity, and the least significant end and the first discharge gate of guide board are close to mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually guide the guide board of smashing the completion, prevent that the rubbish of smashing the completion from piling up in the inside of handling the case.
Furthermore, the upper portion of handling the case left surface fixedly connected with second fixed plate, and the upper surface of second fixed plate contacts with first gear motor's bottom surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually support fixedly to first gear motor, keep first gear motor's stability, prevent that first gear motor from appearing in the use and handling the phenomenon that the case breaks away from mutually.
Compared with the prior art, this environment-friendly domestic waste multi-stage reduction equipment possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the fourth bearing is arranged, so that the stability of the second rotating shaft can be effectively maintained, the second rotating shaft is prevented from swinging randomly in the rotating process, the sealing plug is arranged, the third fixing plate is matched for use, the second discharge port can be effectively sealed, the second discharge port can be sealed when the second discharge port is not discharged, and a large amount of crushed dust is prevented from flowing out of the second discharge port to cause environmental pollution.
2. The handle is arranged, the leather sleeve is matched for use, the sealing plug can be effectively moved, the sealing plug is convenient to take and place, meanwhile, the hand can be effectively protected, the hand is prevented from being in direct contact with the handle, the relative sliding between the hand and the handle is reduced, the stability of the device can be effectively maintained through the anti-slip pad, and the situation that the device slides randomly in the using process is prevented.
3. The guide plate is arranged, so that the guide plate can effectively guide the crushed garbage to prevent the crushed garbage from being accumulated in the treatment box, the second fixing plate is arranged to effectively support and fix the first speed reducing motor, the stability of the first speed reducing motor is kept, and the first speed reducing motor is prevented from being separated from the treatment box in the use process.
4. According to the household garbage crusher, the first speed reducing motor is arranged and matched with the first rotating shaft, the first crushing blade, the filter plate, the second speed reducing motor, the conveying blades, the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe, crushed household garbage can be effectively filtered through the filter plate, the household garbage which is not crushed completely is conveyed into the first cavity through the conveying blades to be crushed again, the household garbage is crushed more thoroughly, and the problem that existing household garbage crushing equipment is not crushed completely is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a front view of a treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a first retaining plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base, 2-a treatment box, 3-a filter plate, 4-a first discharge port, 5-a first crushing mechanism, 501-a first cavity, 502-a first bearing, 503-a first speed reduction motor, 504-a first rotating shaft, 505-a first crushing blade, 506-a second bearing, 507-a guide plate, 6-a conveying mechanism, 601-a first fixing plate, 602-a second cavity, 603-a third bearing, 604-a second speed reduction motor, 605-a second rotating shaft, 606-a conveying blade, 607-a fourth bearing, 608-a discharge pipe, 609-a feed pipe, 610-a first feed bin, 7-a second crushing mechanism, 701-a crushing box body, 702-a fifth bearing, 703-a third speed reduction motor, 704-a third rotating shaft, 705-a second crushing blade, 706-a second feeding bin, 8-a second fixing plate, 9-an anti-slip pad, 10-a second discharging hole, 11-a sealing plug, 12-a third fixing plate, 13-a handle and 14-a leather sheath.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste multi-stage reduction equipment, includes base 1, base 1's last fixed surface is connected with handles case 2, the inside fixedly connected with who handles case 2 is the filter plate 3 of slope form, handle the lower part of 2 left surfaces of case and seted up second discharge gate 10, and second discharge gate 10 is linked together with the inside of handling case 2, handle the inside on 2 tops of case and seted up first rubbing crusher and construct 5, handle the right flank fixedly connected with conveying mechanism 6 of case 2, conveying mechanism 6's right side sets up second rubbing crusher and constructs 7.
The first crushing mechanism 5 includes a first cavity 501, a first bearing 502, a first reduction motor 503, a first rotating shaft 504, a first crushing blade 505, a second bearing 506, and a guide plate 507.
The conveying mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing plate 601, a second cavity 602, a third bearing 603, a second speed reduction motor 604, a second rotating shaft 605, a conveying blade 606, a fourth bearing 607, a discharge pipe 608, a feed pipe 609 and a first feed bin 610.
A first cavity 501 is arranged in the top of the treatment box 2, a first discharge port 4 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity 501, the first discharge port 4 is communicated with the inside of the treatment box 2, a first bearing 502 is fixedly embedded in the upper portion of the left side of the treatment box 2, a first speed reduction motor 503 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the treatment box 2, the output end of the first speed reduction motor 503 penetrates through the first bearing 502 and extends to the inside of the first cavity 501, the outer surface of the output end of the first speed reduction motor 503 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 502, the output end of the first speed reduction motor 503 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 504, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected with first crushing blades 505 which are arranged equidistantly, a second bearing 506 is fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the first cavity 501 far away from the first bearing 502, and the inner ring of the second bearing 506 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the right end of the first rotating shaft 504, the household garbage in the first cavity 501 can be effectively crushed and discharged, so that the crushing effect on the household garbage is achieved.
A first fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a second cavity 602 is formed in the first fixing plate 601, a discharge pipe 608 is fixedly communicated with the upper portion of the left side surface of the first fixing plate 601, the left end of the discharge pipe 608 penetrates through the right side surface of the treatment tank 2 and extends into the first cavity 501, a feed pipe 609 is fixedly communicated with the lower portion of the left side surface of the first fixing plate 601, the left end of the feed pipe 609 penetrates through the right side surface of the treatment tank 2 and extends into the treatment tank 2, a third bearing 603 is fixedly embedded in the inner top wall of the second cavity 602, a second speed reduction motor 604 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 601, the output end of the second speed reduction motor 604 penetrates through the third bearing 603 and extends into the second cavity 602, the outer surface of the output end of the second speed reduction motor 604 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing 603, a second rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third speed reduction motor 604, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected with the conveying blades 606, the right side surface of the fixing plate 601 is fixedly communicated with the first feeding bin 610, the primarily crushed household garbage can be effectively conveyed into the first cavity 501 from the second cavity 602 for secondary crushing, and the household garbage which is not completely crushed in the secondary crushing can be conveyed into the first cavity 501 for secondary crushing.
Further, the second crushing mechanism 7 comprises a crushing box body 701, a fifth bearing 702, a third speed reduction motor 703, a third rotating shaft 704, a second crushing blade 705 and a second feeding bin 706, the right side surface of the first fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected with the crushing box body 701, the bottom surface of the crushing box body 701 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the first feeding bin 610, the fifth bearing 702 is fixedly embedded on the inner top wall of the crushing box body 701, the third speed reduction motor 703 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the crushing box body 701, the output end of the third speed reduction motor 703 penetrates through the fifth bearing 702 and extends into the crushing box body 701, the outer surface of the output end of the third speed reduction motor 703 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the fifth bearing 702, the output end of the third speed reduction motor 703 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 704, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 704 is fixedly connected with the second crushing blades 705 which are arranged at equal intervals, the upper part of the right side surface of the crushing box body 701 is fixedly communicated with the second feeding bin 706, can be effectual carry out simple shredding to the domestic waste who drops into, be favorable to domestic waste's input, prevent that domestic waste volume is great and cause the jam in conveying mechanism 6's inside.
Furthermore, a fourth bearing 607 is fixedly embedded in the inner bottom wall of the second cavity 602, and an inner ring of the fourth bearing 607 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 605, so that the stability of the second rotating shaft 605 can be effectively maintained, and the second rotating shaft 605 is prevented from swinging randomly in the rotating process.
Further, the inside cover of second discharge gate 10 is equipped with sealing plug 11, and the left surface fixedly connected with third fixed plate 12 of sealing plug 11, can effectually seal second discharge gate 10, can seal when second discharge gate 10 is not ejection of compact, prevents that a large amount of crushing dusts from flowing in the second discharge gate 10, leads to the pollution to the environment.
Further, the left side fixedly connected with handle 13 of third fixed plate 12, and the outer fixed surface of handle 13 is connected with leather sheath 14, can effectually remove sealing plug 11, makes things convenient for getting of sealing plug 11 to put, can effectually protect the hand simultaneously, avoids the direct contact between hand and the handle 13, reduces the relative slip between hand and the handle 13.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the non-slip mat 9, and the size of the non-slip mat 9 is equal to that of the bottom surface of the fixing seat 1, so that the stability of the device can be effectively maintained, and the device is prevented from sliding randomly in the using process.
Further, the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with of first cavity 501 guides board 507, and the least significant end and first discharge gate 4 of guide board 507 are close to mutually, can effectually keep the stability of the device, prevent the device the condition that the random slip appears in the use.
Furthermore, the upper portion of the left side of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 8, and the upper surface of the second fixing plate 8 contacts with the bottom surface of the first speed reduction motor 503, so that the first speed reduction motor 503 can be effectively supported and fixed, the stability of the first speed reduction motor 503 is maintained, and the phenomenon that the first speed reduction motor 503 is separated from the processing box 2 in the using process is prevented.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first speed reducing motor 503, the second speed reducing motor 604 and the third speed reducing motor 703 are firstly communicated with a municipal power supply, the household garbage is put into the crushing box body 701 through the second feeding bin 706, the third speed reducing motor 703 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 704 and the second crushing blade 705 to rotate so as to crush the household garbage for the first time, the household garbage crushed for the first time enters the second cavity 602 through the first feeding bin 610, the second speed reducing motor 604 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 605 and the conveying blade 606 to rotate so as to convey the household garbage crushed for the first time into the first cavity 501, the first forward and reverse rotating motor 503 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 504 and the first crushing blade 505 to rotate so as to crush the household garbage for the second time, the crushed garbage for the second time enters the treatment box 2 through the first discharging port 4, the household garbage which is not crushed completely enters the second cavity 602 through the feeding pipe 609, the device can effectively and simply crush the input household garbage, is beneficial to the input of the household garbage, prevents the conveying mechanism 6 from being blocked due to the larger volume of the household garbage, can effectively maintain the stability of the second rotating shaft 605, and prevents the second rotating shaft 605 from swinging randomly in the rotating process.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as "first," "second," and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.