CN109045545A - A kind of water base extinguishment additive agent - Google Patents
A kind of water base extinguishment additive agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109045545A CN109045545A CN201811024186.9A CN201811024186A CN109045545A CN 109045545 A CN109045545 A CN 109045545A CN 201811024186 A CN201811024186 A CN 201811024186A CN 109045545 A CN109045545 A CN 109045545A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- additive agent
- water base
- water
- extinguishment additive
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0064—Gels; Film-forming compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- A62D1/0042—"Wet" water, i.e. containing surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water base extinguishment additive agent, the water base extinguishment additive agent includes component A and B component, wherein component A includes water-retaining agent 30%~35%, thickener 30%~40%, fire retardant 10%~25% and surfactant 0%~10%；Component A and B component are with (1~3): water base extinguishment additive agent described in the ratio mixed preparing of (97~99)；B component is water；The thickener includes kaolin, xanthan gum and polyacrylamide.Compared with prior art, water base extinguishment additive agent of the invention is a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type fire extinguishing material, and with viscosity higher and adhesion, can form a film and cover in body surface, and be heated decomposable inert gas out, dilution oxygen；It is easy to carry, it is easy to store, and application method is simple；Also there are the advantages such as fire-fighting efficiency height, non-environmental-pollution, anti-re-ignition；It is widely used, puts out a fire especially suitable for skyscraper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fireproofing technique field, in particular to a kind of water base extinguishment additive agent.
Background technique
Water is traditional firing-fighting medium, but since the surface tension of Natural Water is big, the excessively good water that also results in of mobility is solid
The certainty problem such as poor adhesive force on body substance.Existing water-based extinguishing agent is in production preparation by a certain proportion of water, resistance
The substances such as combustion agent, antifreeze, surfactant, couplant are mixed in a certain ratio together, in use again by a certain percentage
Premix use, or directly filling use are carried out with water.Due to being that liquid condition makes this be that there is bodies in transport for extinguishing chemical
The disadvantages such as product is big, weight is big, packing cost is high.
High molecular fire-extinguishing agent is the water gel for forming minimal amount of high molecular material and a large amount of water.Due to high water absorption
The water absorption of colloid is big, and water holding capacity is strong, and compactness is fine, even if water-retaining property, film forming, attached wall are all under conditions of heated
Very well, it is sprayed into fire, a large amount of heat can be consumed because of dehydration, declines fire scene temperature sharply.Gelinite can be in object simultaneously
Body surface face NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, completely cut off air, high temperature will not dehydration or dehydration it is renewable, prevent flare from spreading, reach fire extinguishing
Purpose.
In addition, gel extinguishant is mostly with the high glue water-base resin of acrylamide, copolymer and other synthesis are in powdery
Body mixed with water after gel i.e. gel extinguishant, but to prepare optimal gel extinguishant be have many technical parameters it
Between relationship need consider that discovery water suction is than not instead of highest best, the scientific and reasonable ratio of grasp.If pursued simply high
Proportion, must be made very short for the hydrogen bond being coupled between each molecule if granularity is preferably minimized (such as 1:800~1:1000), this
Gel is turned into water to situation in a short period of time, and loses wall built-up and accumulation property.Existing extinguishing chemical is put out a fire in skyscraper
In the process, water adhesive force very little, cannot effectively protect and the fire of fighting vertical surface combustible, this illustrates existing extinguishing chemical
There are still very big rooms for improvement, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new extinguishment additive agent.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of water base extinguishment additive agent, the water base extinguishment additive agent packets
Include A component and B component, wherein component A include water-retaining agent 30%~35%, thickener 30%~40%, fire retardant 10%~
25% and surfactant 0%~10%；B component is water；Component A and B component are with (1~3): the ratio mixing of (97~99)
Prepare the water base extinguishment additive agent；The thickener includes kaolin, xanthan gum and polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the water-retaining agent is the starch graft acrylamide polymer of granularity 50-150 mesh, accounts for described water base go out
The weight ratio of fiery additive is 30%.
Preferably, the weight ratio that kaolin accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent in the thickener is 30%, and xanthan gum accounts for
The weight ratio of the water base extinguishment additive agent is 5%, and the weight ratio that polyacrylamide accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 5%.
Preferably, the fire retardant include ammonium polyphosphate, account for the water base extinguishment additive agent weight ratio be 15%, hydrogen-oxygen
Changing aluminium, accounting for the weight ratio of the water base extinguishment additive agent is 10%.
Preferably, the surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the water-retaining agent is the starch graft acrylamide polymer of granularity 50-150 mesh, accounts for described water base go out
The weight ratio of fiery additive is 35%.
Preferably, the weight ratio that kaolin accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent in the thickener is 15%, and xanthan gum accounts for
The weight ratio of the water base extinguishment additive agent is 10%, and the weight ratio that polyacrylamide accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 5%.
Preferably, the fire retardant include ammonium polyphosphate, account for the water base extinguishment additive agent weight ratio be 10%, hydrogen-oxygen
Changing aluminium, accounting for the weight ratio of the water base extinguishment additive agent is 15%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, water base extinguishment additive agent of the invention is a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type fire extinguishing material, and is had
Viscosity higher and adhesion can form a film in body surface and cover, and be heated decomposable inert gas out, and dilution oxygen can be in the short time
The interior viscosity for increasing extinguishing chemical avoids water suction year lesser disadvantage in the single water-absorbing resins short time, reduces moisture stream
The wasting of resources caused by mistake and efficiency reduce；Performance is stablized, easy to carry, is easy to store, and application method is simple；Also have and goes out
The advantages such as fiery high-efficient, non-environmental-pollution, anti-re-ignition；It is widely used, puts out a fire especially suitable for skyscraper.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.The present invention can be with a variety of different shapes
Formula is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described in the present embodiment.
The present invention provides a kind of water base extinguishment additive agents, which includes component A and B component, wherein
A component includes water-retaining agent 30%~35%, thickener 30%~40%, fire retardant 10%~25% and surfactant 0%
~10%；Component A and B component are with (1~3): the ratio of (97~99), which is added solid-liquid mixer speed simultaneously and is made into high-efficiency water-base, goes out
Fiery additive；B component is water.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, water base extinguishment additive agent includes component A and B component, wherein component A includes water-retaining agent, increases
Thick dose, fire retardant and surfactant, B component are water.Specifically, water-retaining agent is the starch-grafted acryloyl of granularity 50-150 purpose
Amine polymer, the weight ratio for accounting for water base extinguishment additive agent is 30%；Thickener includes kaolin, the weight for accounting for water base extinguishment additive agent
Amount is than being 30%, and xanthan gum, the weight ratio for accounting for water base extinguishment additive agent are 5%, and polyacrylamide accounts for water base extinguishment additive agent
Weight ratio is 5%；Fire retardant include ammonium polyphosphate, account for water base extinguishment additive agent weight ratio be 15%, aluminium hydroxide, account for it is water base
The weight ratio of extinguishment additive agent is 10%；Surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate, accounts for the weight ratio of water base extinguishment additive agent
It is 5%.Component A and B component are made into water base extinguishment additive agent with the ratio of 1:99, is added in water for fire extinguishing source and quickly mixes,
Directly kindling scene is sprayed onto using giant.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, water base extinguishment additive agent includes component A and B component, wherein component A includes water-retaining agent, increases
Thick dose, fire retardant and surfactant, B component are water.Specifically, water-retaining agent is the starch-grafted propylene of granularity 100-150 purpose
Amide polymer, weight ratio 35%；Thickener includes kaolin, weight ratio 15%, and xanthan gum, weight ratio 10% gather
Acrylamide, weight ratio 5%；Fire retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate, weight ratio 15%, aluminium hydroxide, weight ratio 10%；
Surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate, weight ratio 10%.Component A and B component are made into water base go out with the ratio of 2:98
Fiery additive is added in water for fire extinguishing source and quickly mixes, and is directly sprayed onto kindling scene using giant.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, water base extinguishment additive agent includes component A and B component, wherein component A includes water-retaining agent, increases
Thick dose, fire retardant and surfactant, B component are water.Specifically, water-retaining agent is the starch-grafted acryloyl of granularity 50-150 purpose
Amine polymer, weight ratio 35%；Thickener includes kaolin, weight ratio 30%, xanthan gum, weight ratio 5%, and poly- third
Acrylamide, weight ratio 5%；Fire retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate, weight ratio 10%, aluminium hydroxide, weight ratio 5%；Surface
Activating agent is lauryl sodium sulfate, weight ratio 10%.Component A and B component are made into water base fire extinguishing with the ratio of 3:97 to add
Add agent, be added in water for fire extinguishing source and quickly mix, is directly sprayed onto kindling scene using giant.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, water base extinguishment additive agent includes component A and B component, wherein component A includes water-retaining agent, increases
Thick dose, fire retardant and surfactant, B component are water.Specifically, water-retaining agent is the starch-grafted acryloyl of granularity 50-150 purpose
Amine polymer, weight ratio 35%；Thickener includes kaolin, weight ratio 30%, and xanthan gum, weight ratio 5% gather
Acrylamide, weight ratio 5%；Fire retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate, weight ratio 15%, aluminium hydroxide, weight ratio 10%.It will
Component A and B component are made into water base extinguishment additive agent with the ratio of 3:97, are added in water for fire extinguishing source and quickly mix, directly use
Giant is sprayed onto kindling scene.It should be noted that the mass ratio in present embodiment refers to that each constituent accounts for water base go out
The weight ratio of fiery additive.
It should be noted that each mean that each component part accounts for water base for the mass ratio in embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4
The mass ratio of extinguishment additive agent.In above-described embodiment, in water base extinguishment additive agent, it is added to water-retaining agent, can both enhance water conservation energy
Power, and improve the adhesion of extinguishing chemical.
Compared with prior art, water base extinguishment additive agent of the invention is a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type fire extinguishing material, and is had
Viscosity higher and adhesion can form a film in body surface and cover, and be heated decomposable inert gas out, dilution oxygen；It can be in short-term
The interior viscosity for increasing extinguishing chemical avoids water suction year lesser disadvantage in the single water-absorbing resins short time, reduces moisture
The wasting of resources caused by loss and efficiency reduce；Performance is stablized, easy to carry, is easy to store, and application method is simple；Also have
The advantages such as fire-fighting efficiency height, non-environmental-pollution, anti-re-ignition；It is widely used, puts out a fire especially suitable for skyscraper.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention patent, but the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the invention patent discloses
Change or replacement, should all cover within the scope of protection of the patent of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water base extinguishment additive agent, which is characterized in that the water base extinguishment additive agent includes component A and B component, wherein A
Component include water-retaining agent 30%~35%, thickener 30%~40%, fire retardant 10%~25% and surfactant 0%~
10%；B component is water；Component A and B component are with (1~3): water base extinguishment additive agent described in the ratio mixed preparing of (97~99)；
The thickener includes kaolin, xanthan gum and polyacrylamide.
2. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is granularity 50-150 purpose
Starch graft acrylamide polymer, the weight ratio for accounting for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 30%.
3. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that kaolin accounts for institute in the thickener
The weight ratio for stating water base extinguishment additive agent is 30%, and the weight ratio that xanthan gum accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 5%, polypropylene
The weight ratio that amide accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 5%.
4. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fire retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate, accounts for
The weight ratio of the water base extinguishment additive agent is 15%, and aluminium hydroxide, the weight ratio for accounting for the water base extinguishment additive agent are 10%.
5. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the surfactant is dodecane
Base sodium sulphate.
6. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is granularity 50-150 purpose
Starch graft acrylamide polymer, the weight ratio for accounting for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 35%.
7. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that kaolin accounts for the water in the thickener
The weight ratio of base extinguishment additive agent is 15%, and the weight ratio that xanthan gum accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 10%, polyacrylamide
The weight ratio that amine accounts for the water base extinguishment additive agent is 5%.
8. water base extinguishment additive agent according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fire retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate, accounts for
The weight ratio of the water base extinguishment additive agent is 10%, and aluminium hydroxide, the weight ratio for accounting for the water base extinguishment additive agent are 15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811024186.9A CN109045545A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of water base extinguishment additive agent |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811024186.9A CN109045545A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of water base extinguishment additive agent |
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| CN109045545A true CN109045545A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201811024186.9A Pending CN109045545A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of water base extinguishment additive agent |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108421195A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-21 | 厦门泰消防科技开发有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type water-based extinguishing agent |
| CN109966688A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of macromolecule hydrogel extinguishing chemical and preparation method thereof |
| CN111202938A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-29 | 郑州市中岳消防器材有限公司 | Water-based fire extinguishing agent, preparation method thereof and fire extinguisher |
| CN114008177A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-02-01 | Upl有限公司 | Flame-retardant composition, preparation process and kit thereof |
| WO2023055745A3 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-05-11 | Allen Nicholai Ryan | Devices, systems, and methods for application of fire retardant |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108421195A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-21 | 厦门泰消防科技开发有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type water-based extinguishing agent |
| CN109966688A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of macromolecule hydrogel extinguishing chemical and preparation method thereof |
| CN109966688B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-08-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | High-molecular hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114008177A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-02-01 | Upl有限公司 | Flame-retardant composition, preparation process and kit thereof |
| CN111202938A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-29 | 郑州市中岳消防器材有限公司 | Water-based fire extinguishing agent, preparation method thereof and fire extinguisher |
| CN111202938B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-06-11 | 郑州市中岳消防器材有限公司 | Water-based fire extinguishing agent, preparation method thereof and fire extinguisher |
| WO2023055745A3 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-05-11 | Allen Nicholai Ryan | Devices, systems, and methods for application of fire retardant |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190429 Address after: 450000 southeast corner of the intersection of Jingcheng Road and Zhannan Road in Xingyang City, Henan Province Applicant after: Haitian firefighting Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 450000 Guoji Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, April 6 Building Applicant before: Wei Jingxia Applicant before: Long Wei |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |