CN109045096A - 一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药 Download PDF

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CN109045096A
CN109045096A CN201811205407.2A CN201811205407A CN109045096A CN 109045096 A CN109045096 A CN 109045096A CN 201811205407 A CN201811205407 A CN 201811205407A CN 109045096 A CN109045096 A CN 109045096A
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蒋科
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药及其制备方法。所述外用中药包括按重量份计的下述组分：冬青叶1～4、半边莲2～8、金银花2～8、千里光2～8、石膏0.5～2、鸡蛋清5～28和盐0.01～0.15。还可进一步包括车前草1～4重量份和/或金叶女贞0.3～1重量份。其制备方法是将各中草药粉碎后加入盐、鸡蛋清搅拌均匀即可。与现有技术相比，本发明所述外用中药组方简单，原料来源广泛；消炎、止痛效果好，生肌快；愈后不留疤痕。

Description

一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药及其制备方法，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
烧伤烫伤是由于开水、沸油、火、电或酸碱物质等作用于人体皮肤而引起的一种复杂的外科疾病，一般以火烧伤和开水(油)烫伤为常见。轻度的烧伤或烫伤表皮发生红肿、灼痛或起水泡；严重的烧伤烫伤，由于损伤人的皮肤及皮下组织，火毒伤及体内阴液，内攻脏腑，伤阴损阳，常常导致人体内水和电解质平衡失调、休克，皮肤组织红肿、溃烂、感染等严重后果。若不及时治疗创面，因感染会久不愈合，导致疤痕的产生，影响肢体功能。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种成本低，消炎、止痛效果好且愈后不留疤痕的治疗烧烫伤的外用中药及其制备方法。
本发明所述的治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，包括按重量份计的下述组分：冬青叶8～14、半边莲2～8、金银花2～8、千里光2～8、石膏0.5～2、鸡蛋清5～28和盐0.01～0.15。上述各组分优选的重量配比如下：冬青叶10～12、半边莲4～6、金银花4～6、千里光4～6、石膏1～1.5、鸡蛋清10～20和盐0.05～0.10。为进一步提高本发明所述中药的清热解毒效果，在上述组方基础上还可包括车前草1～4重量份，优选包括车前草2～3重量份。如果治疗前烧烫伤创面已患脓或者在治疗过程中因各种原因(如因伤口接触生水)而患脓，本发明所述中药还可包括金叶女贞0.3～1重量份，优选包括金叶女贞0.5～1重量份。上述组方中，冬青叶具有清血解毒、凉血止血、防感染和灭疤痕的功用，中医常用来治疗烧烫伤；半边莲、金银花、千里光、和车前草，均具有清血解毒、清热止痛之功效，其中半边莲和车前草还具有消肿的作用；石膏，对解除并在其表的高热烦躁能立见功效；鸡蛋清滋养肌肤、清热解毒的功效；盐为本方中的药引，其本身也具有清火解毒的功效；金叶女贞用于清热解毒、消肿。上述诸药配伍，协同作用，共奏凉血解毒、解热消炎、止痛以及生肌之功效。本发明所述的治疗烧烫伤的外用中药制备方法为：按配比量称取各组分，取冬青叶、半边莲、金银花、千里光和石膏粉碎至100～200目，加入盐，再加入鸡蛋清，搅拌均匀即得。如果药物配比中还含有金叶女贞和车前草，在具体制备时只需将金叶女贞或车前草一起粉碎后再加入盐用鸡蛋精搅拌均匀(成膏状)即可。本发明的使用方法为：直接将上述制备好的中药涂于患处，厚度以不超过2.5mm合适，在涂覆的药物即将干燥时进行第二次用药(此时不需将上次涂覆的药物除去)，如此重复，直至创面愈合。轻度烧烫伤一般用药3～10天即可痊愈，重度烧烫伤一般用药12～30天即可痊愈。与现有技术相比，本发明外用中药组方简单，原料来源广泛；消炎、止痛效果好，生肌快；愈后不留疤痕。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征在于包括按重量份计的下述组分：冬青叶8～14、半边莲2～8、金银花2～8、千里光2～8、石膏0.5～2、鸡蛋清5～28和盐0.01～0.15。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗烧烫伤的外用中药的制备方法，其特征在于：按配比量称取各组分，取冬青叶、半边莲、金银花、千里光和石膏粉碎至120～200目，加入盐，再加入鸡蛋清，搅拌均匀即得。
CN201811205407.2A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药 Pending CN109045096A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20181221