CN109045037A - 一种提升辅酶ⅰ的抗衰老组合物、制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种提升辅酶ⅰ的抗衰老组合物、制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提升辅酶Ⅰ的抗衰老组合物、制剂及其制备方法。抗衰老组合物制备原料包括以下重量份数组分:甲基吡啶铬0.005‑0.02份,叶酸0.05‑0.2份,槲皮素100‑250份,白藜芦醇30‑80份,烟酰胺10‑100份,烟酸10‑300份,可溶性镁10‑50份,亮氨酸300‑600份。本发明实施例提供的抗衰老组合物和制剂可以有效增加细胞内辅酶I(NAD)的含量,配合其他天然成分可以强效激活负责细胞生长,代谢与生存的去乙酰化酶家族(SIRT1‑7),维持线粒体健康,优化细胞的能量代谢,并且维持基因修复酶PARP1的活性,修复细胞损伤从而增强细胞的再生达到调整并优化身体的机能,让服用者达到强效抗衰老,并降低患衰退性疾病风险的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健品及药品技术领域,具体涉及一种提升辅酶Ⅰ的抗衰老组合物、制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
进入21世纪以来,全球正面临着人口老龄化的问题,到2015年,我国的老龄化人口将高达30%,探索衰老机制,寻求长寿奥秘已成为人类共同追求的目标。基因是人类衰老过程中非常重要的因素,近年来,由于遗传学和分子生物学的结合,衰老机制的研究已经进入“基因”时代,目前已经成为了全球研究的热点,通过基因控制可从根本上延缓衰老,对人类寿命的延长具有深远意义。
目前应用于此类抗衰老的产品并不多,并且市面上的抗衰老产品效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种提升辅酶I(NAD)的抗衰老组合物、制剂及其制备方法,用以提供动物体内辅酶Ⅰ(NAD)的水平,达到抗衰老效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例第一方面提供一种提升辅酶Ⅰ的抗衰老组合物,所述抗衰老组合物制备原料包括以下重量份数组分:甲基吡啶铬0.005-0.02份,叶酸0.05-0.2份,槲皮素100-250份,白藜芦醇30-80份,烟酰胺10-100份,烟酸10-300份,可溶性镁10-50份,亮氨酸300-600份。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述抗衰老组合物制备原料包括以下重量份数组分:甲基吡啶铬0.015份,叶酸0.1份,槲皮素100份,白藜芦醇30份,烟酰胺100份,烟酸300份,可溶性镁10份,亮氨酸300份。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述可溶性镁包括甘氨酸镁和/或赖氨酸镁。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种提升辅酶Ⅰ制剂,采用第一方面所述的抗衰老组合物制备而成。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述制剂为口服制剂。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述口服制剂为片剂。
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种如第二方面所述的制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:取以下重量份数组分:甲基吡啶铬0.005-0.02份,叶酸0.05-0.2份,槲皮素100-250份,白藜芦醇30-80份,烟酰胺10-100份,烟酸10-300份,可溶性镁10-50份,亮氨酸300-600份;混合,干燥,制成制剂。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述制成制剂包括压片,制成片剂。
本发明实施例具有如下优点:提供的抗衰老组合物和制剂可以有效增加细胞内辅酶I(NAD)的含量,配合其他天然成分可以强效激活负责细胞生长,代谢与生存的去乙酰化酶家族(SIRT1-7),维持线粒体健康,优化细胞的能量代谢,并且维持基因修复酶PARP1的活性,修复细胞损伤从而增强细胞的再生达到调整并优化身体的机能,让服用者达到强效抗衰老,并降低患衰退性疾病风险的目的。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
辅酶I也称为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,NAD)。
SIRT是辅酶I依赖性脱乙酰化酶,是著名的"长寿基因",参与许多重要的生理和病理过程,如衰老、细胞死亡和肿瘤发生,对细胞的存活、衰老、凋亡等生理活动的调节起到十分重要的作用。
PARP1是人体内负责修复DNA的蛋白质,而研究发现在人体的生长过程中,DNA修复酶PARP1逐渐被一种叫做DBC1的蛋白质侵蚀而逐渐尚失DNA修复能力,DNA修复能力的减弱是导致衰老的重要原因。
烟酸、烟酰胺在体内经过烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶(NAMPT)和烟酰胺单核苷酸腺嘌呤基转移酶(MNMAT)的催化作用有效转化成烟酸单核苷酸(MNM),最终能够转化成烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,也就是辅酶I(NAD),并且激活去乙酰化酶家族SIRT。然而烟酰胺本身又会抑制SIRT酶的表达。本发明实施例中的烟酸、烟酰胺比例优化能够最大达到增加体内辅酶I水平并激活基因修复酶SIRT与PARP1的效果。同时,辅酶I可以抑制基因修复酶PARP1受到DBC1蛋白质侵蚀而维持其DNA修复的能力。而烟酸本身对缓解心血管病有积极的作用,并且有直接的研究证明其抗衰老作用。
烟酰胺虽然是合成辅酶I的关键前体,但其同时会抑制SIRT1和PARP1的活性。本发明实施例中添加的叶酸和甲基吡啶铬可以加速烟酰胺代谢进程,防止其对两种蛋白活性造成影响。烟酰胺与叶酸、甲基吡啶铬的组合不仅可以有效提升体内辅酶I的含量,又可以使烟酰胺不破坏SIRT1和PARP1蛋白活性。
白藜芦醇具有抗肿瘤,抗氧化,抗自由基,降低血压、心血管疾病的风险,调节免疫系统等作用。本发明实施例利用虎杖中提取的纯天然反式白藜芦醇,可以在抗氧化的基础上更有效地协助辅酶I激活SIRT酶,并增强PARP1蛋白质的效果,在抵抗身体衰老的基础上增加大脑中血液循环,调整精力并且预防因为衰老带来的智力退化和认知障碍等。
槲皮素是一种从天然水果蔬菜中提取的多酚类物质,有显著抗肿瘤、降血压、对抗心血管疾病、抗氧化和消除炎症的效果,在本发明实施例中与白藜芦醇同时服用可以增加白藜芦醇的吸收,产生相互协同叠加的效果。此外,槲皮素还可以有效激活NAMPT及AMPK的活性,从而调控细胞中NAD+的浓度来激活SIRT酶。
L-亮氨酸属于天然的20种氨基酸中效果最好的支链氨基酸,可以增加肌肉的生长,阻止肌细胞流失从而减少衰老对人体运动能力的影响。本发明实施例中的L-亮氨酸可以协同辅酶I激活SIRT酶,增加人体的耐力与恢复力。
在本发明实施例中添加的可溶性镁可以刺激QPRT酶的活性,可以协助L-亮氨酸有效地转化成辅酶I(NAD)。
本发明实施例使用的甲基吡啶铬,叶酸,槲皮素,白藜芦醇,烟酰胺,烟酸,可溶性镁,亮氨酸均为市售。
实施例1
将甲基吡啶铬0.015毫克,叶酸0.1毫克,槲皮素100毫克,白藜芦醇30毫克,烟酰胺100毫克,烟酸300毫克,甘氨酸镁10毫克,亮氨酸300毫克经混合、制粒、干燥、压片,制成抗衰老片剂。
实施例2
将甲基吡啶铬0.005毫克,叶酸0.15毫克,槲皮素150毫克,白藜芦醇50毫克,烟酰胺50毫克,烟酸200毫克,赖氨酸镁10毫克,亮氨酸500毫克经混合、制粒、干燥、压片,制成抗衰老片剂。
实施例3
将甲基吡啶铬0.01毫克,叶酸0.2毫克,槲皮素200毫克,白藜芦醇80毫克,烟酰胺100毫克,烟酸50毫克,甘氨酸镁10毫克,赖氨酸镁10毫克,亮氨酸400毫克经混合、制粒、干燥、压片,制成抗衰老片剂。
实施例4
将甲基吡啶铬0.012毫克,叶酸0.2毫克,槲皮素250毫克,白藜芦醇80毫克,烟酰胺10毫克,烟酸100毫克,甘氨酸镁20毫克,赖氨酸镁10毫克,亮氨酸600毫克经混合、制粒、干燥、压片,制成抗衰老片剂。
实施例5
将甲基吡啶铬0.08毫克,叶酸0.1毫克,槲皮素180毫克,白藜芦醇60毫克,烟酰胺20毫克,烟酸150毫克,甘氨酸镁10毫克,赖氨酸镁40毫克,亮氨酸400毫克经混合、制粒、干燥、压片,制成抗衰老片剂。
实施例6
在本实施例中,检测实施例1制备的抗衰老片剂对辅酶I(NAD)提高水平,具体如下:
选取体重180-220g小鼠80只,雌雄过半,随机分为8组,每组10只,第一组饲喂按小鼠体重调整过剂量的实施例1提供的片剂,第二组饲喂仅含烟酸的片剂,第三组饲喂仅含烟酰胺的片剂,第四组饲喂仅含有白藜芦醇的片剂,第五组饲喂仅含有槲皮素的片剂,第六组饲喂相对于实施例1不含亮氨酸的片剂,第七组饲喂相对于实施例1不含有可溶性镁的片剂,第八组饲喂相对于实施例1不含有叶酸的片剂,第九组饲喂相对于实施例1不含有甲基吡啶铬的片剂,第十组不饲喂任何额外物质。将雌雄鼠分笼饲养,试验期间食物和水供应充足。饲喂一个星期后,以脱臼法处死小白鼠,分别取小白鼠骨骼肌肉组织、肝脏组织和大脑皮层组织测定辅酶I(NAD)水平,采用高效液相色谱法(High Performance LiquidChromatography,HPLC)进行检测:
骨骼肌肉组织中NAD的提取方法是:
称取0.1g骨骼肌肉组织,加入0.9ml酸性提取物,水浴研磨,煮沸5min,水浴中冷却后,10000g 4℃离心10min,取上清液至另一新的离心管中,加入等体积的碱性提取液使之中和,10000g 4℃离心10min,取上清液冰上保持待测。
其中,肝脏组织中的NAD的提取方法是:
称取0.1g肝脏组织,加入0.9ml酸性提取物,水浴研磨,煮沸5min,水浴中冷却后,10000g 4℃离心10min,取上清液至另一新的离心管中,加入等体积的碱性提取液使之中和,10000g 4℃离心10min,取上清液冰上保持待测。
其中,大脑皮层组织中的NAD的提取方法是:
称取0.1g大脑皮层组织,加入0.9ml酸性提取物,水浴研磨,煮沸5min,水浴中冷却后,10000g 4℃离心10min,取上清液至另一新的离心管中,加入等体积的碱性提取液使之中和,10000g 4℃离心10min,取上清液冰上保持待测。
实验结果如表1所示。
表1
从表1可以看出,单独服用烟酸、烟酰胺、亮氨酸、白藜芦醇、槲皮素对体内的辅酶I(NAD)水平提高有限,难以到达抗衰老的效果。而烟酸、烟酰胺、亮氨酸、白藜芦醇、槲皮素按比例配合后辅酶I(NAD)水平明显提高,然而其提高效果明显小于实施例1提供的抗衰老制剂提高的效果。而通过对比第一组与第七组可知,没有添加可溶性镁的组合物对辅酶I(NAD)的提高效果有所抑制。
本发明实施例提供的抗衰老制剂可以有效提高辅酶I(NAD)水平可以维持人类修复DNA的能力,从而延缓衰老。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种提升辅酶Ⅰ的抗衰老组合物,其特征在于,所述抗衰老组合物制备原料包括以下重量份数组分:
甲基吡啶铬0.005-0.02份,叶酸0.05-0.2份,槲皮素100-250份,白藜芦醇30-80份,烟酰胺10-100份,烟酸10-300份,可溶性镁10-50份,亮氨酸300-600份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗衰老组合物,其特征在于,所述抗衰老组合物制备原料包括以下重量份数组分:
甲基吡啶铬0.015份,叶酸0.1份,槲皮素100份,白藜芦醇30份,烟酰胺100份,烟酸300份,可溶性镁10份,亮氨酸300份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗衰老组合物,其特征在于,所述可溶性镁包括甘氨酸镁和/或赖氨酸镁。
4.一种提升辅酶Ⅰ制剂,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-3任一项所述的抗衰老组合物制备而成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂为口服制剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂为片剂。
7.一种如权利要求4-6任一项所述的制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
取以下重量份数组分:
甲基吡啶铬0.005-0.02份,叶酸0.05-0.2份,槲皮素100-250份,白藜芦醇30-80份,烟酰胺10-100份,烟酸10-300份,可溶性镁10-50份,亮氨酸300-600份;
混合,干燥,制成制剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述制成制剂包括压片,制成片剂。
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