CN109044702A - A kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics - Google Patents

A kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109044702A
CN109044702A CN201810988840.1A CN201810988840A CN109044702A CN 109044702 A CN109044702 A CN 109044702A CN 201810988840 A CN201810988840 A CN 201810988840A CN 109044702 A CN109044702 A CN 109044702A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
abdomen
hydraulic cylinder
board
arc
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Granted
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CN201810988840.1A
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CN109044702B (en
Inventor
马俊贤
张俊伟
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0018Physician's examining tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/12Women

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics, belong to obstetrics and gynecology department field of medical device, the present invention is by being divided into back lying board for operating bed main body, buttocks support panel and the independent three parts of thigh support board, and it will be connected between this three parts by flexible joint, independent adjusting is then carried out to back lying board and buttocks support panel by hydraulic cylinder, to realize the function of being adjusted to different positions according to actual needs, and two thigh support boards are controlled by position regulator, the height and gradient of thigh support board are adjusted by position regulator, and cooperate with buttocks support panel, realize the adjusting transformation of various body positions, it is satisfied with different operation and inspection item, and position regulator can also be adjusted the spacing of two legs portion support plate, meet different operation demands.

Description

A kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics
Technical field
The present invention relates to the operating table of obstetrics and gynecology department, specifically a kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics.
Background technique
Gynemetrics is one of big main subject of clinical medicine four, the main cause of disease for studying disease of female genital organs, pathology, The prevention and diagnosis and treatment of diagnosis and prevention and treatment, gestation, the physiology of childbirth and pathological change, high risk pregnancy and difficult labour, interior point of female reproduction Secretion, family planning and health care of women etc..
Gynaecological disease is also known as gynecological disease, is the general designation of female reproductive system common disease, and main gynaecological disease includes vulva disease Disease, vaginal disease, uterine disease, diseases of fallopian tubes, disease of ovary etc., gynaecological disease are women common disease and frequently-occurring disease, make physiology Health is gradually reduced.
The either inspection, treatment of gynaecological disease or the childbirth of obstetrics requires to use operating table, and in the prior art, The operating table of inspection and the treatment of gynaecological disease and the operating table of childbirth, be all the operating bed main body to lie down for patient and The device of one carrying patient legs, but required due to inspection, operation or to the difference of user's position when giving a birth, it The gradient and detailed structure difference to operating bed main body are sought, needs to carry out special production;And operation in the prior art Bed, due to operating bed itself be it is fixed, when patient lies and check or perform the operation or give a birth up, due to patient's sheet The influence of the factors such as body height, figure, needs to be adjusted the position of patient and can be only achieved better effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics, the operating table is by being divided into back for operating bed main body Lying board, buttocks support panel and the independent three parts of thigh support board, and will be connected between this three parts by flexible joint, and Independent adjusting is carried out to back lying board and buttocks support panel by hydraulic cylinder afterwards, is adjusted to according to actual needs to realize The function of different positions, and two thigh support boards are controlled by position regulator, are adjusted by position regulator The height and gradient of thigh support board, and cooperate with buttocks support panel, it realizes the adjusting transformation of various body positions, is satisfied with difference Operation and inspection item, and position regulator can also be adjusted the spacing of two legs portion support plate, meet different Operation demand.
The present invention to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose used by technical solution are as follows: a kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics, including Back lying board, buttocks support panel and the two legs portion support plate of sequence setting, wherein by soft between back lying board and buttocks support panel Property interconnecting piece connection, two legs portion support plate also connect with the two sides of buttocks support panel end by flexible joint respectively, institute The two sides for stating back lying board front-end and back-end have been respectively articulated with front leg strut and hydraulic cylinder I, pass through the flexible of I piston rod of hydraulic cylinder The tilt angle of adjustment back lying board;The bottom of the buttocks support panel is provided with hydraulic cylinder II, passes through II piston of hydraulic cylinder The height of the flexible adjustment buttocks support panel of bar;Two legs portion support plate is fixed by position regulator, the position tune Engagement positions include and carry on the back the vertically disposed sliding rail of lying board 1 and motor-driven lead screw, and bearing, bearing are provided in the middle part of lead screw Lead screw is divided into two parts, the slider I with lead screw threaded engagement is respectively arranged on this two parts, and the two slider Is exist When motor drives lead screw rotation, synchronous relative motion or back movement are done, the two slider Is pass through connecting rod respectively and set with sliding Two sliding blocks II connection set on the slide rail divides in slider I and sliding block II to drive two synchronous movements of sliding block II It is not provided with support rod and hydraulic cylinder III, and the top of two support rods is cut with scissors with the front bottom end of two legs portion support plate respectively It connects, the piston rod of two hydraulic cylinders III is hinged with the rear end bottom of two legs portion support plate respectively, passes through motor driven lead screw So that two slider Is and sliding block II is separated or is closed up, to adjust the spacing of two legs portion support plate, and then changes two leg of user Spacing is extended and retracted by III piston rod of hydraulic cylinder on two sliding blocks II, to adjust the height of two legs portion support plate And gradient adjusts the position and posture of user in order to which it cooperates with buttocks support panel.
A kind of preferred embodiment of the invention is to offer in the middle part of the buttocks support panel and integrally expose genital area Hole, and the hole is connected to form opening with buttocks support panel close to the bottom end of thigh support board, and buttocks support panel is leaned on The bottom end of nearly thigh support board is divided into two parts, this two parts passes through flexible joint respectively and connect with two legs portion support plate.
Another preferred embodiment of the invention is that the thigh support board includes a foot pedal, one end of foot pedal It is provided with the leg guard that section is U-shaped, and it is 80-120 ° that leg guard and foot pedal, which form opening angle,;The free end of leg guard It is connect with flexible joint.
Another preferred embodiment of the invention is that the two sides of the back lying board lower part are provided with by liftable mechanism For assisting what puerpera's natural labor gave a birth to push away abdomen midwifery device, the liftable mechanism includes two pieces of fixations positioned at back lying board two sides The bottom of substrate, this two pieces of fixed substrates is connected by a connecting plate, and there are four same for the Angle Position setting of bottom four of connecting plate The hydraulic cylinder IV of step drives two pieces of fixed substrate liters by the synchronous stretching or retraction of this four IV piston rods of hydraulic cylinder Play to the top of back lying board side or be retracted into the lower section of back lying board side;The abdomen midwifery device that pushes away includes connecing with puerpera's abdomen The flexible Tui Fu mechanism of touching and the push-pull mechanism for pushing flexibility Tui Fu mechanism, wherein the push-pull mechanism includes symmetrical Inclined plane in two pieces of fixed substrates and an arc substrate are set, and the two sides of arc substrate central axes pass through threaded respectively Connection pin shaft be detachably connected with the sliding block being slidably arranged on two inclined planes, push-pull mechanism to be assembled when needed Between two pieces of fixed substrates, the upper end side of arc substrate central axes is provided with baffle upward, and handle is provided on baffle Hand, by pushing handle that arc substrate is driven to move up and down along inclined plane;The flexibility Tui Fu mechanism is arranged in arc substrate Concave surface on, including several demarcation plates vertical with arc substrate central axes, these demarcation plates form several atriums, at this Be provided in a little atriums with the consistent arc air bag of arc substrate crooked radian, and from top to bottom, successively by first and Second arc air bag is respectively defined as pushing away abdomen main gasbag and pushes away abdomen balloonet, remaining is transition air bag, these arc air bags Independent inflatable is carried out by the way that the air inlet pipe of arc substrate side is arranged in and controls respective intake valve respectively, and is finished in inflation Afterwards, the height of projection of these arc air bags is gradually increased from lower to upper part, to form the arc coincideing with puerpera's abdomen shape Face;It is described to push away abdomen main gasbag and push away abdomen balloonet and be respectively arranged with pressure-control valve far from the side of air inlet pipe, to push away abdomen mistake Cheng Zhong controls its interior pressure no more than setting value.
An a kind of improvement project of preferred embodiment is that two inclined planes pass through two respectively in the present invention Angular adjustment apparatus is mounted in two pieces of fixed substrates, so as to adjust the tilt angle of flexible Tui Fu mechanism;Each angle Adjusting device includes the upper hopper chute and gliding groove being horizontally set in fixed substrate, and sliding is set respectively in upper hopper chute and gliding groove It is equipped with sliding block III and sliding block IV, the inclined plane passes through rotational pin I and rotational pin II and sliding block III respectively and sliding block IV rotates Connection, and rotational pin II is stuck in the adjustment tank on inclined plane, with by adjusting sliding block III and sliding block IV upper hopper chute and under Position in sliding slot adjusts the tilt angle of inclined plane;Be respectively arranged on the sliding block III and sliding block IV by the two with Upper hopper chute and gliding groove tighten fixed fixing bolt I and fixing bolt II.
A kind of another improvement project of preferred embodiment is in the present invention, and the arc substrate is double-layer structure, packet It includes and pushes away the silica gel plate of abdomen mechanism contacts with flexible and be used to support the PVC board of silica gel plate.
A kind of preferred embodiment is improved in the present invention, and the air inlet pipe is connect by hose with inflation source.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) present invention carries on the back lying board, buttocks support panel and the independent three parts of thigh support board by the way that operating bed main body to be divided into, and It will be connected, then back lying board and buttocks support panel carried out by hydraulic cylinder independent by flexible joint between this three parts Adjusting, to realize the function of being adjusted to different positions according to actual needs, and two thigh support boards are adjusted by position Device is controlled, and the height and gradient of thigh support board is adjusted by position regulator, and match with buttocks support panel It closes, realizes the adjusting transformation of various body positions, be satisfied with different operation and inspection item, and position regulator can also be to two The spacing of thigh support board is adjusted, and meets different operation demands;
2) present invention, which has flexibility Tui Fu mechanism, is used when giving a birth for natural labor, and midwife can be pushed away by push-pull mechanism Dynamic flexibility pushes away abdomen mechanism kinematic, is pushed away by pushing away abdomen main gasbag and pushing away abdomen balloonet in flexible Tui Fu mechanism to puerpera's abdomen It is dynamic, help puerpera's production;And push away abdomen main gasbag and push away and be both provided with pressure-control valve on abdomen balloonet, when motive force is spent greatly When, cause main gasbag and balloonet to be squeezed and deformed serious, at this point, pressure-control valve can be automatically drained out a part of gas, thus It defines that air bag generates the max-thresholds of thrust to puerpera's abdomen, avoids the insufficient midwife of working experience and pushed away by foreign object The problem of overexerting when dynamic abdomen;
3) flexible Tui Fu mechanism is arranged on angular adjustment apparatus in order to adapt to different puerperas by the present invention, angle adjustment dress The main body set is two sliding slots of different height, and flexibility Tui Fu mechanism is connect by two inclined planes with this two sliding slots, By adjusting the tie point of inclined plane and two sliding slots, so that the tilt angle of flexible Tui Fu mechanism is changed, angle adjustment Device and push away abdomen main gasbag and push away abdomen balloonet cooperate, be adapted to different puerperas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram for carrying on the back lying board, buttocks support panel and thigh support board;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of position regulator;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of liftable mechanism and angular adjustment apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of push-pull mechanism, liftable mechanism and flexibility Tui Fu mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of push-pull mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the section structure diagram of push-pull mechanism and arc air bag;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of thigh support board;
Appended drawing reference: 1, back lying board, 101, front leg strut, 102, hydraulic cylinder I, 2, flexible joint, 3, buttocks support panel, 301, Hydraulic cylinder II, 302, hole, 4, thigh support board, 401, leg guard, 402, foot pedal, 5, position regulator, 501, liquid Compressing cylinder III, 502, support rod, 503, lead screw, 504, motor, 505, sliding rail, 506, slider I, 507, sliding block II, 508, connection Bar, 509, bearing, 6, liftable mechanism, 601, hydraulic cylinder IV, 602, connecting plate, 603, fixed substrate, 604, upper hopper chute, 605, gliding groove, 7, angular adjustment apparatus, 701, inclined plane, 702, sliding block, 703, rotational pin I, 704, sliding block III, 705, turn Dynamic pin II, 706, adjustment tank, 707, sliding block IV, 708, fixing bolt II, 709, fixing bolt I, 8, push-pull mechanism, 801, Hand, 802, baffle, 803, arc substrate, 8031, PVC board, 8032, silica gel plate, 804, connection pin shaft, 805, air inlet pipe, 9, soft Xing Tui abdomen mechanism, 901, demarcation plate, 902, push away abdomen main gasbag, 903, push away abdomen balloonet, 904, push away abdomen balloonet, 905, pressure control Valve processed, 10, inflation source, 11, hose.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8, the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics, the back lying board 1 being arranged including sequence, buttocks support panel 3 and two Thigh support board 4, wherein connected between back lying board 1 and buttocks support panel 3 by flexible joint 2, two legs portion support plate 4 Also it is connect respectively by flexible joint 2 with the two sides of 3 end of buttocks support panel, flexible joint 2 selects cloth, and the back is lain The two sides of 1 front-end and back-end of plate have been respectively articulated with front leg strut 101 and hydraulic cylinder I 102, pass through I 102 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder The tilt angle of flexible adjustment back lying board 1;The bottom of the buttocks support panel 3 is provided with hydraulic cylinder II 301, passes through hydraulic oil The height of the flexible adjustment buttocks support panel 3 of II 301 piston rod of cylinder;Two legs portion support plate 4 passes through position regulator 5 Fixed, which includes the lead screw 503 driven with the back vertically disposed sliding rail 505 of lying board 1 and motor 504, in silk The middle part of thick stick 503 is provided with bearing 509, and bearing 509 divides lead screw 503 for two parts, be respectively arranged on this two parts with The slider I 506 of 503 threaded engagement of lead screw, and the two slider Is 506 do synchronous phase when motor 504 drives lead screw 503 to rotate To movement or back movement, the two slider Is 506 pass through connecting rod 508 and two cunnings being slidably arranged on sliding rail 505 respectively Block II 507 connects, to drive two synchronous movements of sliding block II 507, is respectively set in slider I 506 and sliding block II 507 There are a support rod 502 and hydraulic cylinder III 501, and the top of the two support rods 502 front end bottom with two legs portion support plate 4 respectively Portion is hinged, and the piston rod of two hydraulic cylinders III 501 is hinged with the rear end bottom of two legs portion support plate 4 respectively, passes through motor 504 driving lead screws 503 make two slider Is 506 and II 507 points of sliding block are opened or closed up, to adjust between two legs portion support plate 4 Away from, and then change the spacing of two leg of user, pass through the stretching and contracting of III 501 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder on two sliding blocks II 507 It returns, to adjust the height and gradient of two legs portion support plate 4, in order to which it cooperates with buttocks support panel 3, adjusts user's Position and posture.
In the present solution, patient lies onto back lying board 1, buttocks is placed on buttocks support panel 3, and two legs are individually positioned in two In thigh support board 4, when as gynecologial examination or operation, according to the figure of patient, adjusted by adjusting hydraulic cylinder I 102 The height and gradient of whole back lying board 1, the height of buttocks support panel 3 is adjusted by hydraulic cylinder II 301, meanwhile, pass through electricity Machine 504 drives lead screw 503 to rotate, and separates two legs portion support plate 4, and then patient's lower body is cmpletely exposed, convenient for inspection It looks into and treats, and in order to adjust the height of leg, it can be adjusted by hydraulic cylinder III 501.
Dual-purpose operating table of the present invention refers to that operating table of the invention both may be used as inspection and the hand of gynecological disease Art treatment is also used as the normal labor operation of gynemetrics.
The above are basic embodiment of the invention, can make further to improve on the basis of above, thus Obtain following several representative embodiments:
Embodiment 2
The major scheme of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference is, on its basis to 3 detailed structure of buttocks support panel Restriction, offer the hole 302 for integrally exposing genital area, and the hole 302 and buttocks in the middle part of the buttocks support panel 3 Support plate 3 is connected to form opening close to the bottom end of thigh support board 4, and by buttocks support panel 3 close to the bottom end of thigh support board 4 It is divided into two parts, this two parts passes through flexible joint 2 respectively and connect with two legs portion support plate 4.
Embodiment 3
The major scheme of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference is, on its basis to 4 detailed structure of thigh support board Restriction, the thigh support board 4 include a foot pedal 402, one end of foot pedal 402 be provided with section be U-shaped leg guard 401, and it is 80-120 ° that leg guard 401 and foot pedal 402, which form opening angle,;The free end of leg guard 401 and flexible joint 2 connections.
Embodiment 4
The major scheme of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference is, gives a birth to be suitable for natural labor, in back 1 lower part of lying board Two sides by liftable mechanism 6 be provided with for assist puerpera's natural labor give a birth push away abdomen midwifery device, the liftable mechanism 6 The bottom of two pieces of fixed substrates 603 including being located at back 1 two sides of lying board, this two pieces of fixed substrates 603 is connected by a connecting plate 602 It connects, the Angle Position setting of bottom four of connecting plate 602 passes through this four hydraulic cylinders there are four synchronous hydraulic cylinder IV 601 The synchronous of IV 601 piston rods is stretched out or is retracted, and two pieces of fixed substrates 603 is driven to be raised up to top or the retraction of back 1 side of lying board To the lower section of back 1 side of lying board, in the process, connecting plate 602 is always positioned at the lower section of back lying board 1;It is described to push away abdomen midwifery dress Set the flexible Tui Fu mechanism 9 including contacting with puerpera's abdomen and the push-pull mechanism 8 for pushing flexibility Tui Fu mechanism 9, wherein The push-pull mechanism 8 includes the inclined plane 701 and an arc substrate 803 being symmetricly set in two pieces of fixed substrates 603, arc The two sides of 803 central axes of substrate pass through threaded connection pin shaft 804 respectively and are slidably arranged on two inclined planes 701 Sliding block 702 is detachably connected, push-pull mechanism 8 to be assembled between two pieces of fixed substrates 603 when needed, arc substrate 803 The upper end side of central axes is provided with baffle 802 upward, and handle 801 is provided on baffle 802, by pushing handle 801 Arc substrate 803 is driven to move up and down along inclined plane 701;The concave surface of arc substrate 803 is arranged in the flexibility Tui Fu mechanism 9 On, including several demarcation plates 901 vertical with 803 central axes of arc substrate, these demarcation plates 901 form several atriums, Be provided in these atriums with the consistent arc air bag of 803 crooked radian of arc substrate, and from top to bottom, successively by One and second arc air bag are respectively defined as pushing away abdomen main gasbag 902 and push away abdomen balloonet 903, remaining is transition air bag 904, these arc air bags pass through the air inlet pipe 805 that 803 side of arc substrate is set respectively and control respective intake valve into Row independent inflatable, and after inflation, the height of projection of these arc air bags is gradually increased from lower to upper part, to be formed The cambered surface coincideing with puerpera's abdomen shape;It is described to push away abdomen main gasbag 902 and push away side of the abdomen balloonet 903 far from air inlet pipe 805 It is respectively arranged with pressure-control valve 905, during pushing away abdomen, to control its interior pressure no more than setting value.
In the present solution, the quantity of transition air bag 904 is at least three, and arcuately the axis direction of substrate 803 its Width becomes narrow gradually from top to bottom, so that the height expanded after inflating it is also the width for gradually decreasing, and pushing away abdomen balloonet 903 Degree is much larger than the width of transition air bag 904, usually 3-5 times of its width, and the width for pushing away abdomen main gasbag 902 is greater than and pushes away abdomen The width of balloonet 903 generally pushes away 1.5-3 times of 903 width of abdomen balloonet;And due to the presence of demarcation plate 901, so that There are gaps between these arc air bags, in this way during pushing away abdomen, can generate the deformation to side, to make the power released more Add soft.
Embodiment 5
The major scheme of the present embodiment is same as Example 4, and difference is, is suitable for difference to enable to push away abdomen midwifery device Two inclined planes 701 are mounted on two pieces of fixed bases by two angular adjustment apparatus 7 respectively by the childbirth puerpera of figure On plate 603, so as to adjust the tilt angle of flexible Tui Fu mechanism 9;Each angular adjustment apparatus 7 includes being horizontally set on admittedly Determine the upper hopper chute 604 and gliding groove 605 on substrate 603, and sliding is provided with sliding block respectively in upper hopper chute 604 and gliding groove 605 III 704 and sliding block IV 707, the inclined plane 701 respectively by rotational pin I 703 and rotational pin II 705 and sliding block III 704 and Sliding block IV 707 is rotatablely connected, and rotational pin II 705 is stuck in the adjustment tank 706 on inclined plane 701, by adjusting sliding block III 704 and position of the sliding block IV 707 in upper hopper chute 604 and gliding groove 605 adjust the tilt angle of inclined plane 701;Institute Stating adjustment tank 706 is actually a through slot, and rotational pin II 705 is fastened in the through slot, since rotational pin I 703 exists Position on inclined plane 701 is fixed, and when sliding block III 704 and the variation of IV 707 relative position of sliding block, rotational pin II 705 is being passed through Position generates opposite adjustment in through slot, to make the angle change of inclined plane 701;In the sliding block III 704 and sliding block It is respectively arranged on IV 707 and the two and upper hopper chute 604 and gliding groove 605 is tightened into fixed fixing bolt I 709 and fixing bolt Ⅱ708。
In the present solution, the power of sliding block III 704 and sliding block IV 707 is proposed with and manually adjusts.
This programme is identical as existing underwater childbirth obstetric table usage when in use, and puerpera lies on back lying board 1 and gives a birth When, when midwife find puerpera be short of physical strength, need using push away abdomen midwifery device midwifery when, will be fixed by liftable mechanism 6 Substrate 603 and angular adjustment apparatus 7 rise to 1 top of back lying board, are then assembled into flexible Tui Fu mechanism 9 and push-pull mechanism 8 On angular adjustment apparatus 7, and pass through the gradient that angular adjustment apparatus 7 adjusts flexible Tui Fu mechanism 9, later by experienced Midwife set the pressure value for pushing away abdomen main gasbag 902 and pushing away pressure-control valve 905 on abdomen balloonet 903, then backward arc Inflation in air bag forms its expansion and pushes away abdomen main gasbag 902, pushes away abdomen balloonet 903 and transition air bag 904, in gas replenishment process Observation, so that transition air bag 904 is attached to abdominal surface, and push away abdomen main gasbag 902, push away abdomen balloonet 903 then be located at abdomen before Side stops gas supply later, fastens intake valve, slowly pushed down on by push-pull mechanism 8, make to push away abdomen main gasbag 902, push away abdomen balloonet 903 push the abdomen of puerpera, to help childbirth.
Embodiment 6
The scheme of the present embodiment is identical as 4 main body of embodiment, and difference is, the structure of arc substrate 803 is defined, The arc substrate 803 is double-layer structure, including the silica gel plate 8032 contacted with flexible Tui Fu mechanism 9 and is used to support silica gel plate 8032 PVC board 8031.
Embodiment 7
The scheme of the present embodiment is identical as 4 main body of embodiment, and difference is, the air inlet pipe 805 passes through hose 11 and inflation source The ground of back 1 side of lying board is arranged in 10 connections, inflation source 10.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dual-purpose operating table of gynemetrics, back lying board (1), buttocks support panel (3) and two legs portion branch including sequence setting Fagging (4), wherein connected between back lying board (1) and buttocks support panel (3) by flexible joint (2), two legs portion support plate (4) it is also connect respectively by flexible joint (2) with the two sides of buttocks support panel (3) end, it is characterised in that: the back lying board (1) two sides of front-end and back-end have been respectively articulated with front leg strut (101) and hydraulic cylinder I (102), living by hydraulic cylinder I (102) The tilt angle of flexible adjustment back lying board (1) of stopper rod;The bottom of the buttocks support panel (3) is provided with hydraulic cylinder II (301), pass through the height of the flexible adjustment buttocks support panel (3) of hydraulic cylinder II (301) piston rod;The two legs portion support Plate (4) is fixed by position regulator (5), which includes and back lying board (1) vertically disposed sliding rail (505) and motor (504) driving lead screw (503), be provided in the middle part of lead screw (503) bearing (509), bearing (509) will Lead screw (503) is divided into two parts, be respectively arranged on this two parts with the slider I (506) of lead screw (503) threaded engagement, and The two slider Is (506) do synchronous relative motion or back movement, this two when motor (504) drive lead screw (503) to rotate A slider I (506) is connect by connecting rod (508) with two sliding blocks II (507) being slidably arranged on sliding rail (505) respectively, To drive two synchronous movements of sliding block II (507), support is respectively arranged in slider I (506) and sliding block II (507) Bar (502) and hydraulic cylinder III (501), and the top of two support rods (502) front end with two legs portion support plate (4) respectively Bottom is hinged, and the piston rod of two hydraulic cylinders III (501) is hinged with the rear end bottom of two legs portion support plate (4) respectively, leads to Crossing motor (504) driving lead screw (503) makes two slider Is (506) and sliding block II (507) separate or close up, to adjust two legs The spacing of portion's support plate (4), and then change the spacing of two leg of user, pass through hydraulic cylinder III on two sliding blocks II (507) (501) piston rod extends and retracts, to adjust the height and gradient of two legs portion support plate (4), in order to itself and buttocks Support plate (3) cooperation, adjusts the position and posture of user.
2. the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the buttocks support panel (3) Portion offers the hole (302) for integrally exposing genital area, and the hole (302) and buttocks support panel (3) are close to leg branch The bottom end of fagging (4) is connected to form opening, and buttocks support panel (3) are divided into two parts close to the bottom end of thigh support board (4), This two parts passes through flexible joint (2) respectively and connect with two legs portion support plate (4).
3. the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thigh support board (4) packet Include a foot pedal (402), one end of foot pedal (402) be provided with section be U-shaped leg guard (401), and leg guard (401) and It is 80-120 ° that foot pedal (402), which forms opening angle,;The free end of leg guard (401) is connect with flexible joint (2).
4. the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described back lying board (1) lower part Two sides by liftable mechanism (6) be provided with for assist puerpera's natural labor give a birth push away abdomen midwifery device, the liftable mechanism It (6) include positioned at two pieces of fixed substrates (603) for carrying on the back lying board (1) two sides, the bottom of this two pieces of fixed substrates (603) connects by one Fishplate bar (602) connection, the Angle Position setting of bottom four of connecting plate (602) pass through there are four synchronous hydraulic cylinder IV (601) The synchronous of this four hydraulic cylinder IV (601) piston rods is stretched out or is retracted, and two pieces of fixed substrates (603) is driven to be raised up to back lying board (1) top of side or be retracted into back lying board (1) side lower section;The abdomen midwifery device that pushes away includes contacting with puerpera's abdomen Flexible Tui Fu mechanism (9) and push-pull mechanism (8) for pushing flexibility Tui Fu mechanism (9), wherein the push-pull mechanism (8) Including the inclined plane (701) and an arc substrate (803) being symmetricly set on two pieces of fixed substrates (603), arc substrate (803) two sides of central axes pass through threaded connection pin shaft (804) respectively and are slidably arranged on two inclined planes (701) Sliding block (702) be detachably connected, push-pull mechanism (8) to be assembled between two pieces of fixed substrates (603) when needed, arc The upper end side of substrate (803) central axes is provided with baffle (802) upward, and handle (801) are provided on baffle (802), By pushing handle (801) that arc substrate (803) is driven to move up and down along inclined plane (701);The flexibility Tui Fu mechanism (9) It is arranged on the concave surface of arc substrate (803), including several demarcation plates (901) vertical with arc substrate (803) central axes, this A little demarcation plates (901) form several atriums, are provided in these atriums and arc substrate (803) crooked radian one The arc air bag of cause, and from top to bottom, successively it is respectively defined as first and second arc air bag to push away abdomen main gasbag (902) With push away abdomen balloonet (903), remaining be transition air bag (904), these arc air bags pass through respectively be arranged in arc substrate (803) air inlet pipe (805) of side and the respective intake valve of control carry out independent inflatable, and after inflation, these arcs The height of projection of air bag is gradually increased from lower to upper part, to form the cambered surface coincideing with puerpera's abdomen shape;It is described to push away abdomen Main gasbag (902) and the side for pushing away abdomen balloonet (903) separate air inlet pipe (805) are respectively arranged with pressure-control valve (905), with During pushing away abdomen, its interior pressure is controlled no more than setting value.
5. the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: two inclined planes (701) it is mounted on two pieces of fixed substrates (603) by two angular adjustment apparatus (7) respectively, pushes away abdomen machine so as to adjust flexibility The tilt angle of structure (9);Each angular adjustment apparatus (7) includes the upper hopper chute being horizontally set on fixed substrate (603) (604) and gliding groove (605) sliding is provided with sliding block III (704) and sliding respectively, and in upper hopper chute (604) and gliding groove (605) Block IV (707), the inclined plane (701) respectively by rotational pin I (703) and rotational pin II (705) and sliding block III (704) and Sliding block IV (707) rotation connection, and rotational pin II (705) is stuck in the adjustment tank (706) on inclined plane (701) Nei, to pass through The position of sliding block III (704) and sliding block IV (707) in upper hopper chute (604) and gliding groove (605) is adjusted to adjust inclined plane (701) tilt angle;It is respectively arranged on the sliding block III (704) and sliding block IV (707) by the two and upper hopper chute (604) Fixed fixing bolt I (709) and fixing bolt II (708) are tightened with gliding groove (605).
6. the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the arc substrate (803) is Double-layer structure, including the silica gel plate (8032) contacted with flexible Tui Fu mechanism (9) and the PVC board for being used to support silica gel plate (8032) (8031).
7. the dual-purpose operating table of a kind of gynemetrics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe (805) passes through Hose (11) is connect with inflation source (10).
CN201810988840.1A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dual-purpose operating table for obstetrics and gynecology department Active CN109044702B (en)

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