CN2624877Y

CN2624877Y - Multifunctional bone operating table

Info

Publication number: CN2624877Y
Application number: CN 03232077
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于金国
Original assignee: Second Military Medical University SMMU
Current assignee: Second Military Medical University SMMU
Priority date: 2003-06-12
Filing date: 2003-06-12
Publication date: 2004-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2013-06-12

Abstract

A multi-functional operation bed for orthopaedics relating to the technical field of orthopaedics medical instruments manufacture is provided, which is applicable for conventional operation and traction operation for orthopaedics, reduction surgery used closing method under traction and gypsum enswathement operation for all parts, etc. The utility model is mainly composed of a lathe-head (1), a bed plate (2), an upper limbs tension arm (3), a Thomas rack (7), a dismountable lower limbs operation bed (8), a front and a rear lifting post (9) and (15), a hand traction apparatus fixing the shoe, a knee joint bracket (12), a lower limbs tension arm (14) and a bottom rack (16). The utility model, with reasonable structure and complete function, is capable of satisfying various requirements for orthopaedics operation, in particular for the traction reduction surgery, which can complete the whole operation without needing to change the operation bed, thus effectively improving the curing quality and reducing the medical accident a well as improving the reduction quality, so as to reduce the possible danger during reducting.

Description

The multi-functional orthopedic operation table

Technical field:

The multi-functional orthopedic operation table relates to orthopaedic medical treatment utensil manufacturing technology field, is applicable to the operation of orthopaedics routine operation and fracture traction, and the down closed manual reduction operation of traction is hindered the Gypsum Fibrosum at each position of whole body of patient and wrapped up operation.

Background technology:

Surgical bed, bone injury extension table, the plaster bad of using on the surgical clinical all is the operation table of function singleness at present, can only distinguish single use, have many deficiencies when actual clinical is used: 1. surgical bed can be done the operation at any position, but can not satisfy operation and the operation of the wrapping Gypsum Fibrosum of metastomium under traction; 2. the orthopedics department extension table can be done the conventional traction operation of lower limb, can't do limb traction and trunk wrapping Gypsum Fibrosum hands art; 3. plaster bad can be wrapped up metastomium and lower limb Gypsum Fibrosum, can not do routine operation and go up reduction wrapping Gypsum Fibrosum hands art under the limb traction; 4. because existing bone surgery bed functional defect, therefore, need in each therapeutic process, must change operation table, just can finish whole treatments then, but when moving patient, cause the failure of some treatment easily, increase patient's misery and malpractice, 5. because the medical condition difference of each hospital, often lack certain operative treatment bed,, directly influenced treatment and doctor, taught, grind normally carrying out of work patient so can't finish whole treatment work.

Summary of the invention:

Deficiency at above-mentioned surgical bed, this utility model provides a kind of adjustable, liftable, the disconnectable multi-functional orthopedic operation table of bed board and adnexa, it can satisfy any position of orthopaedics operation, can carry out wrapping up Gypsum Fibrosum art and conventional Gypsum Fibrosum art behind extremity traction operation and the closed manual reduction of extremity.

This utility model mainly comprises the headstock, operation table, dismountable lower extremity surgery bed, forward and backward lifting column, upper and lower limb traction arm and knee joint carriage, the fixedly hand traction apparatus of footwear, holder Ma Shi frame, underframe.The operation table bed board employing material of X-ray line is thoroughly made, and determines injured accurate position need do the X-ray transmission in the convenient operation.Dual-side at operation table is fixed with chute, is provided with the fixedly adnexa of auxiliary medical equipment in the chute, moves forward and backward according to the requirement of performing the operation, and operation can successfully be carried out.Forward and backward lifting column adopts hydraulic pressure or electronic or manual, can be synchronously or promote respectively or reduce operation table and dismountable lower extremity surgery bed to the suitable position that undergos surgery.The top of preceding lifting column is a sphere or arc bindiny mechanism, can move forward and backward frid alive with the dual-active groove is connected, frid is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of operation table panel by living, operation table is moved forward and backward to the inclination of side, front and back work necessity or by the frid of living according to the operation needs, to make things convenient for the needs of operation position, the bottom is fixed on the underframe front portion.The headstock is the supination type or the prone type headstock, adopts according to requirements of operation.Dismountable lower extremity surgery bed is fixed on the carriage of back lifting column by two bed boards, and back lifting column is fixed on the rear portion of underframe, and its upper end is holder Ma Shi frame, and holder buttresses the pelvic floor afterbody when undergoing surgery.Being provided with telescopic lower limb traction arm in the underframe both sides, fixedlys connected with the underframe activity in the rear end of draft arm, launches backward from the underframe both sides during operation, and operation can be returned to original position after finishing.Draft arm is provided with movably fixedly hand traction apparatus of footwear and knee joint carriage, when lower limb are made traction, the lower limb that need are drawn wear fixedly footwear after, draw by hand, also can do outward turning in the lower limb according to sick and wounded situation, make damage location obtain correct para-position line is resetted, the lower limb knee joint position is held with the knee joint carriage.On the track before the upper limb draft arm is fixed on by telescopic arm on the lifting column,, move to the left side or the right side of operation table according to the operation needs.

The utility model has the advantages that: operation table rational in infrastructure, novel, multiple functional, can carry out the fracture traction art, traction is diorthosis down, hinder the Gypsum Fibrosum dressing at each position of whole body of patient, do not need to change operation table when especially needing second kind of auxiliary treatment immediately after the operation and just can finish treatment, effectively improved the generation of medical quality and minimizing malpraxis and malpractice, and for the extremity fracture patient, use this utility model operation table not only can reduce medical workers, can also improve the reduction quality, the danger that minimizing may occur in reduction.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing is this utility model embodiment sketch map, wherein;

Fig. 1. be this utility model sketch map,

Fig. 2. be that this utility model is overlooked and sketch map

Fig. 3. be that this utility model side-looking and lower limb traction arm launch sketch map.

The specific embodiment:

This utility model is linked together by the connecting rod 20 of its bottom surface and the connecting rod 21 of operation table 2 bottom surfaces by the headstock 1, upper limb draft arm 3 is fixedly connected on the front portion of telescopic arm 5 by connecting rod, the rear portion of telescopic arm 5 is fixed on the track 19 on preceding lifting column 9 tops, telescopic arm 5 can be moved according to track 19, make upper limb draft arm 3 move to the left side or the right side of operation table according to the needs of operation.Preceding lifting column 9 and back lifting column 15 adopt the hydraulic way liftings, preceding lifting column 9 is fixed on the front portion of underframe 16, its upper end is a sphere bindiny mechanism 18, with fixedlying connected of the frid 22 of living, the frid 22 of living is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of bed panel 2, can make according to the requirement of operation during operation bed panel 2 to the left and right, tilt forward and back or move forward and backward, with convenient operation; Dual-side in bed panel 2 is fixed with chute 4, is provided with the fixedly slide block 6 of auxiliary medical equipment on chute 4, by the fixing auxiliary medical equipment of slide block 6, moves forward and backward according to the requirement of operation during operation.Holder Ma Shi frame 7 is positioned at the top of back lifting column 15, and back lifting column is fixed on the rear portion of underframe 16.Dismountable lower extremity surgery bed 8 is fixed on the carriage of back on the lifting column 15 by two bed boards and forms, and lays down wherein one or all according to the operation needs are removable.Fixedly the hand traction apparatus 10 of footwear is fixedlyed connected with telescoping shoring column 11, and knee joint carriage 12 is fixedlyed connected with telescoping shoring column 13, telescoping shoring column 11,13 and lower limb traction arm 14 movable fixedlying connected; The rear end of lower limb traction arm 14 and underframe 16 movable fixedlying connected, the bottom of front end is fixedly equipped with wheel, lower limb traction arm 14 can launch from underframe 16 both sides easily backward during operation, and according to surgery situation by telescoping shoring column 11,13 moving and stretch and adjust the seat of lower limb traction dynamics on lower limb traction arm 14, after making foot can penetrate fixedly footwear, make knee joint carriage 12 hold the lower limb knee joint position, perform the operation accordingly then, after operation finished, lower limb traction arm 14 was returned to original position.Being provided with wheel 17 in the bottom of underframe 16 makes whole multifunction surgical bed to move easily.

Claims

1. multi-functional orthopedic operation table, by the headstock (1), operation table (2), upper limb draft arm (3), chute (4), telescopic arm (5), slide block (6), holder Ma Shi frame (7), dismountable lower extremity surgery bed (8), preceding lifting column (9), the fixedly hand traction apparatus of footwear (10), telescoping shoring column (11), (13), knee joint carriage (12), lower limb traction arm (14), back lifting column (15), underframe (16), wheel (17), sphere or arc bindiny mechanism (18), track (19), connecting rod (20), (21) and the frid (22) of living form, it is characterized in that: the headstock (1) links together by the connecting rod (20) of its bottom surface and the connecting rod (21) of operation table (2) bottom surface, upper limb draft arm (3) is fixedly connected on the front portion of telescopic arm (5) by connecting rod, and the rear portion of telescopic arm (5) is fixed on the track (19) on preceding lifting column (9) top; The upper end of preceding lifting column (9) is sphere or arc bindiny mechanism (18), moves forward and backward frid alive (22) with the dual-active groove and fixedlys connected, and moves forward and backward frid alive (22) by the dual-active groove and fixedlys connected with the bottom surface of operation table (2); Dual-side at operation table (2) is fixed with chute (4), is provided with slide block (6) on chute (4); Holder Ma Shi frame (7) is positioned at the top of back lifting column (15); Dismountable lower extremity surgery bed (8) is formed by the carriage that the polylith bed board is fixed on the back lifting column (15); Fixedly the hand traction apparatus of footwear (10) is fixedlyed connected with telescoping shoring column (11), and knee joint carriage (12) is fixedlyed connected with telescoping shoring column (13), and telescoping shoring column (11), (13) and lower limb traction arm (14) activity are fixedlyed connected; Fixedlying connected with underframe (16) is movable in the rear end of lower limb traction arm (14), is provided with wheel (17) in the bottom of underframe (16).

2. according to the described multi-functional orthopedic operation table of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the headstock (1) is the supination type or the prone type headstock.

3. according to the described multi-functional orthopedic operation table of claim 1, it is characterized in that: operation table (2) employing X-ray wire material is thoroughly made.