CN112370186A

CN112370186A - Fixing device for basic medical operation and using method

Info

Publication number: CN112370186A
Application number: CN202011212696.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董亚楠; 柳超; 李秀芬; 朱宇; 任书强; 宋文颖; 李悦临
Original assignee: Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology
Current assignee: Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixing device for a basic medical operation and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of medical instruments, comprising a chair frame, wherein a liquid medicine box is fixed on the chair frame, a vertical through hole is arranged at the top of the chair frame in a penetrating way, a horizontally arranged extension plate is connected in the chair frame through an extension mechanism in a transmission way, a steering mechanism is rotatably arranged on the extension plate, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning is arranged on the rotating mechanism; according to the invention, the patient is supported by the chair frame and the backup plate, the angle adjusting effect can be realized by the backup plate under the driving of the transmission mechanism, the patient is adjusted to a proper examination sitting posture for gynecological examination, the leg of the patient can be supported by the support mechanism, the discomfort caused by long-time lifting of the leg is avoided, the vertical and transverse position adjusting effect can be realized by the extension mechanism, the direction of the spray head of the flushing mechanism can be flexibly adjusted by the rotating mechanism, the cleaning operation in the examination process is realized, and the efficiency and the sanitation of gynecological examination are greatly improved.

Description

Fixing device for basic medical operation and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a fixing device for a basic medical operation and a using method thereof.

Background

The basic medicine belongs to the basic discipline and is the foundation of modern medicine. Basic medicine is the natural science that studies the nature and regularity of human life and disease phenomena. The nature and law of the human health and disease studied by it are followed by all other applied medicine. The operation refers to the treatment of excision, suturing, etc. of the body of a patient by a doctor with medical instruments. The health of the patient is maintained by the operation of the local parts of the human body by the instruments such as a knife, a scissors, a needle and the like. Is the main treatment method of surgery, commonly called as 'operation'. Aims to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removing pathological tissues, repairing injuries, transplanting organs, improving the functions and the forms of organisms and the like. Early surgery was limited to simple manual methods of cutting, incising, and suturing the body surface, such as abscess drainage, tumor excision, and trauma suturing. Surgery is a procedure that destroys the integrity of tissue, or restores tissue with compromised integrity.

Patent application publication No. CN 108720937A discloses a fixing device for basic medical surgery and a use method thereof, the fixing device including: the supporting plate is sequentially fixed with a head supporting plate and a neck supporting plate, the fixed shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is welded and fixed with one end of the ejector rod; the device and the method can be used for fixing the operation on the legs, but cannot well fix the operation on the legs and adjust and support the operation after the operation is fixed, and therefore a fixing device for basic medical operations and a using method are provided at present to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a fixing device for basic medical surgery and a method for using the same, which solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fixing device is used in basic medicine operation, includes the operation table, is fixed with the support frame on the operation table, be fixed with servo motor on the operation table, servo motor's output shaft drive is connected with actuating mechanism, and the last transmission of actuating mechanism is connected with extension mechanism, and extension mechanism is improved level and is provided with the extension board, is connected with the backup pad through angle adjustment mechanism on the extension board, slidable mounting has a pair of locking mechanism who is used for fixing the shank in the backup pad, transverse sliding mounting has the lighting mechanism who is located the backup pad top on the support frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the drive mechanism comprises a worm rotatably installed on the operating table, the worm is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, and a worm wheel is connected to the worm in a meshed mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: extension mechanism installs parallel arrangement's on the operation table connecting rod III and connecting rod IV including rotating, connecting rod IV and worm wheel fixed connection, connecting rod IV upper end articulates there is the connecting rod II that the level set up, connecting rod II is articulated with connecting rod III middle part, connecting rod II left end articulates there is the connecting rod I parallel with connecting rod III, and connecting rod I and connecting rod III upper end all articulate in extension board bottom.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the extension plate, a threaded sleeve block is sleeved on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, an adjusting rod is hinged between the threaded sleeve block and the supporting plate, and the right end of the supporting plate is hinged to the extension plate.

As a modified scheme of the invention: sliding mounting has the traveller in the extension board, and the traveller end fixing has the arc piece, and sliding butt has the arc board fixed with the backup pad on the arc piece, be fixed with the spring coil between arc piece and the extension board.

As a modified scheme of the invention: locking mechanism includes the carriage of slidable mounting in the backup pad, carriage lateral wall threaded connection have with the side direction locking double-screw bolt of backup pad butt, slidable mounting has the arc grip block in the carriage, is fixed with the extension spring between arc grip block and the carriage, threaded connection has the fixing stud with the arc grip block butt on the carriage.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lighting mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is transversely slidably mounted on the support frame, a lighting lamp is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate, a butting column is vertically slidably mounted on the support frame, a fixed plate is fixed on the butting column, a limiting spring is fixed between the fixed plate and the sliding plate, and a plurality of arc grooves matched with the butting column in a butting mode are uniformly formed in the sliding plate.

A use method of a fixing device for a basic medical operation specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: the patient lies on the operating bed, the height of the extending mechanism transmission supporting plate is adjusted to support the legs of the patient and the height position of the extending mechanism transmission supporting plate is adjusted;

s2: the locking mechanism is adjusted along the transverse position of the supporting plate, and the leg of the patient is clamped and fixed after the clamping position of the leg of the patient is determined to be adjusted;

s3: the angle adjusting mechanism adjusts the inclination angle of the leg of the patient by the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the position of the supporting plate can be adjusted by the aid of the extending mechanism, the position of the supporting plate can be adjusted, the locking mechanism can be movably adjusted, the effect of clamping and fixing legs of a patient is ensured, smooth operation is ensured, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged to drive the adjusting rod to adjust the included angle between the supporting plate and the operating bed, the inclination degree of the legs of the patient can be adjusted in the operation process, the arc plate is in sliding butt joint with the arc block to realize comfortable support of the joints of the legs in the adjusting process, the operation is convenient, and the comfort level of the legs of the patient is remarkably improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view taken along line B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view taken along line C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an operating table 1, a supporting plate 2, a regulating rod 3, a lighting lamp 4, a sliding plate 5, a threaded sleeve 6, a supporting frame 7, a threaded rod 8, a connecting rod I9, a connecting rod II10, a connecting rod III11, a worm gear 12, a connecting rod IV13, a servo motor 14, a sliding column 15, a spring ring 16, an arc block 17, an arc plate 18, an extension plate 19, a fixing stud 20, a sliding frame 21, a lateral locking stud 22, a butting column 23, a fixing plate 24, an arc groove 25, a limiting spring 26, a worm 27, a tension spring 28 and an arc clamping block 29.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fixing device for basic medical surgery comprises an operating table 1, a support frame 7 is fixed on the operating table 1, a servo motor 14 is fixed on the operating table 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 14 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with an extending mechanism in a transmission manner, the extending mechanism is horizontally provided with an extending plate 19, the extending plate 19 is connected with a support plate 2 through an angle adjusting mechanism, a pair of locking mechanisms for fixing legs is slidably mounted on the support plate 2, and an illuminating mechanism located above the support plate 2 is slidably mounted on the support frame 7 in a transverse direction.

The driving mechanism of the device comprises a worm 27 which is rotatably arranged on the operating table 1, the worm 27 is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor 14, and a worm wheel 12 is connected to the worm 27 in a meshed mode. Extension mechanism includes that rotation installs parallel arrangement's on operation table 1 connecting rod III11 and connecting rod IV13, connecting rod IV13 and worm wheel 12 fixed connection, connecting rod IV13 upper end articulates there is connecting rod II10 of horizontal setting, connecting rod II10 is articulated with connecting rod III11 middle part, connecting rod II10 left end articulates there is connecting rod I9 parallel with connecting rod III11, and connecting rod I9 and connecting rod III11 upper end all articulate in extension board 19 bottom.

The patient lies flat on operation table 1, and on backup pad 2 was arranged in to the shank, the actuating mechanism drive telescopic machanism of setting carried out the regulation effect of backup pad 2 positions, conveniently adjusts suitable position with patient's shank, makes things convenient for the doctor to carry out the operation.

Specifically, the worm 27 is driven by the servo motor 14 to rotate, the worm 27 drives the worm wheel 12 meshed with the worm 27 to rotate, at the moment, the worm wheel 12 drives the connecting rod IV13 to rotate, the connecting rod IV13 drives the connecting rod II10 to realize the swinging action of the connecting rod I9 and the connecting rod III11, at the moment, the position of the extension plate 19 is flexibly adjusted, the adjusting effect of the position of the leg is realized, and the smooth operation is greatly facilitated.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, this device still is provided with angle adjusting mechanism, specifically including rotating the threaded rod 8 of installing on extension board 19, and threaded sleeve has 6 threaded sleeve to 8 threaded rod, and it has regulation pole 3 to articulate between 6 threaded sleeve and the

backup pad

2, 2 right-hand members of backup pad articulate on extension board 19.

The threaded rod 8 that the rotation set up, 6 lateral shifting of threaded sleeve piece on the threaded rod 8 drive, adjust pole 3 drive backup pad 2 this moment and rotate, realize backup pad 2 and drive patient's shank that supports on it and carry out angle modulation effect, make things convenient for the operation in-process to carry out nimble steady regulating action according to the angle of operation needs to the shank.

Further, slidable mounting has traveller 15 in the extension board 19 of this device, and traveller 15 end fixing has arc 17, and sliding butt has the arc 18 of fixing with backup pad 2 on the arc 17, be fixed with spring coil 16 between arc 17 and the extension board 19.

The arc plate 18 rotatably mounted on the supporting plate 2 plays a role in supporting the bottoms of the leg joints of the patient, when the supporting plate 2 rotates, the arc plate 18 rotates and pushes against the arc block 17, the sliding column 15 and the extension plate 19 slide relatively, and the spring ring 16 elastically deforms, so that the arc plate 18 rotates according to the position of the supporting plate 2 to support the legs well.

The locking mechanism of this device includes sliding frame 21 of slidable mounting in backup pad 2, and sliding frame 21 lateral wall threaded connection has the side direction locking double-screw bolt 22 with backup pad 2 butt, slidable mounting has arc grip block 29 in the sliding frame 21, is fixed with extension spring 28 between arc grip block 29 and the sliding frame 21, threaded connection has the fixing double-screw bolt 20 with arc grip block 29 butt on the sliding frame 21.

Carriage 21 can carry out lateral sliding relative to backup pad 2, realizes as required the regulation effect to patient's shank fixed position, revolves to twist side direction locking double-screw bolt 22 and realizes carriage 21 position locking, and rotatory fixing double-screw bolt 20 supports pushing away arc grip block 29 afterwards, and arc grip block 29 realizes the centre gripping fixed action to patient's shank under the traction of extension spring 28.

This device still is equipped with lighting mechanism, including the sliding plate 5 of lateral sliding installation on support frame 7, the sliding plate 5 bottom is fixed with light 4, vertical slidable mounting has butt post 23 on the support frame 7, is fixed with fixed plate 24 on the butt post 23, is fixed with spacing spring 26 between fixed plate 24 and the sliding plate 5, evenly set up the arc groove 25 of a plurality of and butt post 23 butt adaptation on the sliding plate 5.

Can adjust the transverse position of light 4 through pulling sliding plate 5, realize light 4 to the illumination effect of operation region to guarantee going on smoothly of operation, in the accommodation process, butt post 23 can with the arc groove 25 butt of suitable position under spacing spring 26's elastic tension effect, realize the interim locking of sliding plate 5 position, make the stability of light 4 position control go on.

In conclusion, the adjusting effect of the position of the supporting plate 2 is achieved through the arranged extending mechanism, the adjusting effect of the position of the supporting plate 2 is achieved, the arranged locking mechanism can be adjusted in a moving mode, the clamping and fixing effect of the leg of the patient is guaranteed, the smooth operation is guaranteed, the arranged angle adjusting mechanism drives the adjusting rod 3 to achieve the adjusting effect of the included angle between the supporting plate 2 and the operating bed 1, the inclination degree of the leg of the patient can be adjusted in the operation process, the arc plate 18 is in sliding abutting connection with the arc block 17 in the adjusting process, the comfortable support of the leg joint is achieved, the operation is convenient, and the comfort degree of the leg of the patient is remarkably improved.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixing device is used in basic medicine operation, includes operation table (1), is fixed with support frame (7) on operation table (1), its characterized in that, be fixed with servo motor (14) on operation table (1), the output shaft drive of servo motor (14) is connected with actuating mechanism, and the last transmission of actuating mechanism is connected with extension mechanism, and extension mechanism is improved level and is provided with extension board (19), is connected with backup pad (2) through angle adjustment mechanism on extension board (19), slidable mounting has a pair of locking mechanism who is used for fixing the shank on backup pad (2), transverse sliding mounting has the lighting mechanism who is located backup pad (2) top on support frame (7).

2. The fixing device for the basic medical operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a worm (27) rotatably mounted on the operating bed (1), the worm (27) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor (14), and a worm wheel (12) is engaged and connected on the worm (27).

3. The fixing device for the basic medical operation as set forth in claim 1, wherein the extending mechanism comprises a connecting rod III (11) and a connecting rod IV (13) which are rotatably mounted on the operating table (1) and are arranged in parallel, the connecting rod IV (13) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (12), a connecting rod II (10) which is arranged horizontally is hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod IV (13), the connecting rod II (10) is hinged to the middle of the connecting rod III (11), a connecting rod I (9) which is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod III (11) is hinged to the left end of the connecting rod II (10), and the upper ends of the connecting rod I (9) and the connecting rod III (11) are hinged to the bottom of the extending plate (19).

4. The fixing device for the basic medical operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (8) rotatably mounted on the extension plate (19), a threaded sleeve block (6) is sleeved on the threaded rod (8) in a threaded manner, an adjusting rod (3) is hinged between the threaded sleeve block (6) and the support plate (2), and the right end of the support plate (2) is hinged on the extension plate (19).

5. The fixing device for the basic medical operation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the extension plate (19) is internally provided with a sliding column (15) in a sliding way, the end part of the sliding column (15) is fixed with an arc block (17), the arc block (17) is slidably abutted with an arc plate (18) fixed with the support plate (2), and a spring ring (16) is fixed between the arc block (17) and the extension plate (19).

6. The fixing device for the basic medical operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a sliding frame (21) slidably mounted on the support plate (2), a lateral locking stud (22) abutting against the support plate (2) is in threaded connection with a side wall of the sliding frame (21), an arc-shaped clamping block (29) is slidably mounted in the sliding frame (21), a tension spring (28) is fixed between the arc-shaped clamping block (29) and the sliding frame (21), and a fixing stud (20) abutting against the arc-shaped clamping block (29) is in threaded connection with the sliding frame (21).

7. The fixing device for the basic medical operation according to claim 1, wherein the illuminating mechanism comprises a sliding plate (5) which is transversely slidably mounted on a support frame (7), an illuminating lamp (4) is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate (5), a butting column (23) is vertically slidably mounted on the support frame (7), a fixing plate (24) is fixed on the butting column (23), a limiting spring (26) is fixed between the fixing plate (24) and the sliding plate (5), and a plurality of arc grooves (25) which are matched with the butting column (23) in a butting mode are uniformly formed in the sliding plate (5).

8. A method of using the basic medical procedure attachment apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:

s1: a patient lies on the operating table (1), the height of the extending mechanism transmission supporting plate (2) is adjusted to support the legs of the patient and the height position of the legs of the patient is adjusted;

s2: the locking mechanism is adjusted along the transverse position of the supporting plate (2), and the leg of the patient is clamped and fixed after the clamping position of the leg of the patient is determined to be adjusted;

s3: the angle adjusting mechanism adjusts the inclination angle of the supporting plate (2) to the leg of the patient.