CN216908495U

CN216908495U - Portable obstetrical and gynecological nursing delivery assisting device

Info

Publication number: CN216908495U
Application number: CN202220318531.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨小丽
Original assignee: Pingchang County Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Pingchang County Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2022-02-17
Filing date: 2022-02-17
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments for obstetrics and gynecology department, and particularly relates to a portable obstetric and gynecology nursing delivery aid device. The technology includes the base, and horizontal installation has first bed board on the base, before first bed board top left end, the back both sides all articulate has the swing rod of swing back and forth, have all seted up the spout at the swing rod top along the length direction of swing rod, all are provided with two gliding sliders along spout length direction in the spout, on two sliders articulate respectively about the swing and be used for the first board and the board of placing of lying-in woman's shank place the board with the second, the first expansion end of placing board and second place the board is articulated through the pivot, the sliding fit department of movable rod and slider is provided with and is used for the fixed subassembly with slider rigidity. According to the utility model, the puerpera can place the legs at comfortable positions according to the self condition and the requirements of doctors, so that the burden of the legs can be effectively reduced, the parturient delivery is facilitated, and the operation of the doctors is facilitated.

Description

Portable obstetrical and gynecological nursing delivery assisting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments for obstetrics and gynecology department, and particularly relates to a portable obstetric and gynecology nursing delivery aid device.

Background

Midwifery refers to a series of measures taken before and during labor to ensure that a fetus is delivered out of a maternal birth canal smoothly, and a midwife should avoid bringing any source of disease into the birth canal. The medical staff should observe the contraction of uterus, fetal heart, and cervical dilatation and the descending of the preleaching, pay attention to the blood pressure, encourage the puerpera to eat and drink a small amount of water for many times, regularly urinate, and can apply warm soap water for enema. When normal head delivery is carried out, the fetal presenting part is the head, natural delivery is mostly without difficulty, and the key is perineum protection. After the uterus opening is completely opened, the puerpera is guided to increase the abdominal pressure by the pneumatic squirting action during the uterine contraction so as to help the fetal head to descend and give birth, the puerperant is required to assist the fetal head to bend downwards when the fetal head descends to the vaginal outer opening, so that the fetal head slowly passes through the vaginal opening with the minimum radial line during the uterine contraction intermittence, and after the newborn descends, mucus in the mouth and the nasal cavity is required to be sucked completely by a suction pipe in time so as to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. Sterilizing umbilical cord, ligating with thick silk thread at a distance of 0.5 cm from umbilical root, cutting at a distance of 1 cm from umbilical root, covering with sterile gauze, and wrapping with umbilical cord cloth. The parturition in-process needs lift up pregnant woman's both legs, exposes the birth canal, makes the more clear position of seeing the foetus of doctor help the child, erects pregnant woman's both legs, cooperates the doctor to impel the foetus to produce smoothly, and the parturient also can be according to the position of placing of self needs regulation both legs, is convenient for exert oneself in the production process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a portable gynaecology and obstetrics nursing practise midwifery device, its simple structure, the lying-in woman of being convenient for adjusts the position of placing of both legs, alleviates shank burden.

Portable gynaecology and obstetrics nursing practise midwifery device, including the base, horizontal installation has first bed board on the base, before first bed board top left end, back both sides all articulate has the swing rod of swing back and forth, all seted up the spout at the swing rod top along the length direction of swing rod, all be provided with two gliding sliders along spout length direction in the spout, articulated respectively on two sliders have the horizontal hunting and be used for the first board and the second of placing of lying-in woman shank to place the board, the first board and the second of placing is placed the expansion end of board and is articulated through the pivot, the sliding fit department of swing rod and slider is provided with and is used for the fixed subassembly of slider rigidity.

Further, the fixed subassembly includes two bolts, has seted up the mounting groove on the preceding lateral wall of movable rod along the length direction of movable rod, and the mounting groove communicates with each other with the spout, and two bolt settings are left right sliding fit in the mounting groove and with it, all offer threaded hole on the slider, and the bolt is screw-thread fit with the screw hole, and the nut diameter of bolt is greater than the groove width of mounting groove.

Further, the fixed block is all installed to first bed board left end front, back both sides, and articulated on the fixed block have the second bed board of luffing motion, and the fixture block is all installed to second bed board left end front, back both sides, and fixture block and fixed block are normal running fit, have seted up spacing hole on the fixed block, and spacing downthehole bolt that is provided with has seted up a plurality of bolt male draw-in grooves that are used for on the fixture block, and the bolt inserts in the draw-in groove after independently passing spacing hole.

Furthermore, the right end of the movable rod and the first bed board are both provided with through holes which are communicated up and down, screw rods are independently arranged in the through holes in a penetrating mode, two nuts in threaded fit with the screw rods are arranged on the screw rods, and the movable rod and the fixed block are arranged between the two nuts.

Furthermore, a handle is arranged at the top of the first bed board.

Furthermore, a drainage groove for blood to flow through is formed in the left end of the first bed plate, and a collection box for collecting blood is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the drainage groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the parturient can adjust the positions of the first placing plate and the second placing plate according to the self condition and the requirements of doctors, the first placing plate and the second placing plate can move back and forth by moving the positions of the sliding blocks in the sliding grooves, the inclination and the height of the first placing plate and the second placing plate can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two sliding blocks, the opening angles of the two legs of the parturient can be adjusted by adjusting the swinging angle of the movable rod, the two legs are placed at comfortable positions, the burden of the legs can be effectively relieved, the parturient can be benefited, and the parturient can be helped to perform the operation by doctors.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 6;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

names of components in the drawings: 1. the movable rod 2, the first placing plate 3, the second placing plate 4, the screw 5, the handle 6, the first bed plate 7, the fixed block 8, the second bed plate 9, the fixture block 10, the slider 11, the connecting block 12, the drainage groove 13, the base 14, the support rod 15, the bolt 16 and the collecting box.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the portable obstetrical and gynecological nursing midwifery device comprises a base 13, and when the first bed board 6 needs to be moved, universal wheels can be mounted at the bottom of the base 13, so that the base 13 can be moved to a designated position conveniently;

a first bed board 6 is horizontally arranged on the base 13, and a parturient lies on the first bed board 6, so that the parturient can give birth conveniently;

the front side and the rear side of the left end of the top of the first bed board 6 are respectively hinged with a movable rod 1 which swings back and forth, the movable rods 1 which swing back and forth are convenient for adjusting the stretching angles of the legs of the puerpera, the head of the fetus is convenient to expose, and the operation of medical care personnel in the process of delivery is also convenient;

the top of the movable rod 1 is provided with sliding grooves along the length direction of the movable rod 1, two sliding blocks 10 sliding along the length direction of the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, the top of each sliding block 10 is exposed out of the sliding groove, the sliding grooves are preferably T-shaped sliding grooves, the bottom of the corresponding sliding block 10 is also in a T-shaped structure, the sliding block 10 is limited, and the sliding block 10 is prevented from sliding out of the sliding grooves;

the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 which swing left and right and are used for placing the legs of the lying-in woman are hinged to the two sliders 10 respectively, the thighs of the lying-in woman are placed on the second placing plate 3, the calves are placed on the first placing plate 2, the burden of the legs is effectively relieved, the lying-in woman can adjust the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 to the most comfortable positions and angles according to the self condition, one surfaces of the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3, which are in contact with the legs of the lying-in woman, are sunken towards the back of the placing plates to form grooves convenient for placing the legs of the lying-in woman, the comfort of the grooves is stronger, and a certain effect of fixing the legs can be achieved;

the movable ends of the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 are hinged through a rotating shaft, as shown in fig. 3, the movable end of the first placing plate 2 is provided with a groove, the movable end of the second placing plate 3 is connected with a connecting block 11, the front side and the rear side of the connecting block 11 are both fixed with rotating shafts, the groove wall of the groove is provided with a counter bore for inserting the rotating shaft, the connecting block 11 is inserted into the groove, the rotating shaft is inserted into the counter bore, so that the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 can rotate, when the distance between the two sliding blocks 10 is reduced, the included angle between the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 is smaller, when the distance between the two sliding blocks 10 is increased, the included angle between the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 is larger, the inclination of the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different puerpera, so that the two legs of the puerpera can find comfortable placing positions, the top angles of the first placing plate 2, the second placing plate 3 and the connecting block 11 are chamfered, so that the first placing plate 2 and the second placing plate 3 are prevented from scratching the legs of the puerpera in the rotating process;

the sliding fit department of movable rod 1 and slider 10 is provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for placing slider 10 rigidity, and after the parturient had adjusted the first position of placing board 2 and second and placed board 3, the fixed subassembly was with the rigidity of slider 10.

When the lying-in woman lying on the first bed board 6 is used, the lying-in woman adjusts the positions of the first placing board 2 and the second placing board 3 according to the self condition and the requirements of doctors, the positions of the adjusting sliders 10 in the sliding grooves can move the first placing board 2 and the second placing board 3 back and forth, the inclination and the height of the first placing board 2 and the second placing board 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two sliders 10, the opening angle of the legs of the lying-in woman can be adjusted by adjusting the swinging angle of the movable rod 1, after the thighs of the lying-in woman are placed on the second placing board 3, the position of the second placing board 3 is fixed by the fixing component, after the shanks of the lying-in woman are placed on the first placing board 2, the fixing component is fixed, and the position of the second placing board 3 is fixed,

example 2

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, to further explain the technology, the fixing component includes two bolts 15, and an installation groove is formed on a front side wall of the movable rod 1 along a length direction of the movable rod 1, and the installation groove can be formed on a front side, a rear side, and a bottom of the movable rod 1, and is determined according to on-site installation and adjustment, so as to facilitate use by medical staff;

the mounting groove communicates with each other with the spout, and two bolts 15 set up in the mounting groove and be left right sliding fit with it, all offer threaded hole on the slider 10, and bolt 15 is screw-thread fit with the threaded hole, and the nut diameter of bolt 15 is greater than the groove width of mounting groove, and during the use, the position adjustment back of slider 10 is good, twists the bolt in the threaded hole, with the rigidity of slider 10.

In this embodiment, fixed subassembly has two sets ofly, set up respectively on two movable rod 1, fixed subassembly can also adopt the fixed pin, along the length direction of movable rod 1, seted up a plurality of and the communicating spacing hole of spout on the preceding lateral wall of movable rod 1, seted up on slider 10 and be used for fixed pin male hole, during the use, after having adjusted the position of slider 10, insert the fixed pin in proper order in spacing hole and the hole on the slider 10, with the rigidity of slider 10.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, to further explain the technology, fixed blocks 7 are mounted on both front and rear sides of the left end of the first bed board 6, a second bed board 8 swinging up and down is hinged on the fixed blocks 7, and the second bed board 8 is disposed between the two fixed blocks 7;

the front side and the rear side of the left end of the second bed board 8 are both provided with a clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is in rotary fit with the fixed block 7, the clamping block 9 is in a disc structure, a cavity for embedding the clamping block 9 is formed in the fixed block 7, and the clamping block 9 is embedded in the cavity and is in rotary fit with the fixed block 7;

the fixed block 7 is provided with a limiting hole which is communicated with the cavity;

a bolt is arranged in the limiting hole, and the tail part of the bolt is connected with a pull ring, so that medical personnel can conveniently pull out the bolt when adjusting the second bed board 8;

the clamping block 9 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for inserting the bolts, and the bolts independently pass through the limiting holes and then are inserted into the clamping grooves, so that the structure is simple, the angle of the second bed plate 8 can be conveniently adjusted, and the puerpera can conveniently exert force or have a rest after childbirth.

When this embodiment uses, rotatory second bed board 8 is to the assigned position after, inserts the draw-in groove after passing spacing hole with the bolt, with the fixed position of second bed board 8.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment further describes the technology, communicating through-hole about communicating about both having seted up is seted up to the right-hand member of movable rod 1 and first bed board 6, independently wear to be equipped with screw rod 4 in the through-hole, be provided with two nuts that are screw-thread fit with it on the screw rod 4, movable rod 1 and fixed block 7 set up between two nuts, after adjusting the angle of movable rod 1, with the fixed position of movable rod 1, it shakes to avoid the lying-in woman to make movable rod 1 hard in the childbirth process, the midwifery work and the operation of doctor influence, of course, can also adopt the bolt, the bolt passes two through-holes and sets up in first bed board 6 bottom, install the nut on the bolt of first bed board 6 bottom, tighten the nut is fixed movable rod 1, the nut preferably adopts butterfly nut, the staff of being convenient for use.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, to further explain the technology, a handle 5 is installed on the top of the first bed board 6, the handle 5 is convenient for a parturient to grab when exerting force during the childbirth, and of course, a pedal may be installed on the bottom of the first placing board 2, so as to facilitate the placement of the foot of the parturient and the exertion during the childbirth, and the effect of using the handle 5 is better.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, the technology is further described, a drainage groove 12 for blood to flow through is formed at the left end of the first bed plate 6, the drainage groove 12 has no lower groove wall, the groove bottom of the drainage groove 12 is inclined with a lower left side and a higher right side, the drainage groove 12 is used for amniotic fluid generated in the childbirth process, the blood after childbirth flows through, the liquid is guided, the liquid is prevented from falling down along the periphery of the first bed plate 6, and the infection is easily caused while the environment is polluted;

a collecting box 16 for collecting blood is arranged at the outlet of the lower end of the drainage groove 12, and the collecting box 16 is used for collecting liquid in the drainage groove 12 and medical waste generated in the operation process in a centralized manner, so that the occurrence of cross infection is reduced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable gynaecology and obstetrics nursing practise midwifery device, includes base (13), and horizontal installation has first bed board (6), its characterized in that on base (13): first bed board (6) top left end is preceding, the back both sides all articulate has fore-and-aft swing's movable rod (1), the spout has all been seted up at movable rod (1) top along the length direction of movable rod (1), all be provided with two gliding sliders (10) of spout length direction in the spout, articulated respectively on two sliders (10) have the horizontal hunting and be used for the first board (2) of placing and the board (3) are placed to the second of placing of lying-in woman shank, the first expansion end of placing board (2) and second and placing board (3) is articulated through the pivot, the sliding fit department of movable rod (1) and slider (10) is provided with and is used for the fixed subassembly with slider (10) rigidity.

2. The portable gynecological care midwifery device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed subassembly includes two bolts (15), has seted up the mounting groove on the preceding lateral wall of movable rod (1) along the length direction of movable rod (1), and the mounting groove communicates with each other with the spout, and two bolts (15) set up in the mounting groove and be horizontal sliding fit with it, all offer threaded hole on slider (10), and bolt (15) are screw-thread fit with the screw hole, and the nut diameter of bolt (15) is greater than the groove width of mounting groove.

3. The portable obstetric and gynecologic care midwifery device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: fixed block (7) are all installed to first bed board (6) left end front, back both sides, and it has luffing motion second bed board (8) to articulate on fixed block (7), and fixture block (9) are all installed to second bed board (8) left end front, back both sides, and fixture block (9) and fixed block (7) are normal running fit, have seted up spacing hole on fixed block (7), and spacing downthehole bolt that is provided with has seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves that are used for bolt male on fixture block (9), and the bolt inserts in the draw-in groove after independently passing spacing hole.

4. The portable gynecological care midwifery device of claim 3, wherein: communicating through-hole from top to bottom has all been seted up to the right-hand member of movable rod (1) and first bed board (6), independently wears to be equipped with in the through-hole and has been equipped with screw rod (4), is provided with two nuts that are thread fit with it on screw rod (4), and movable rod (1) and fixed block (7) set up between two nuts.

5. The portable gynecological care delivery aid device of claim 4, wherein: the top of the first bed board (6) is provided with a handle (5).

6. The portable gynecological care midwifery device of claim 5, wherein: the left end of the first bed board (6) is provided with a drainage groove (12) for blood to flow through, and the outlet at the lower end of the drainage groove (12) is provided with a collection box (16) for collecting blood.