CN109043565A - A kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109043565A CN109043565A CN201811165559.4A CN201811165559A CN109043565A CN 109043565 A CN109043565 A CN 109043565A CN 201811165559 A CN201811165559 A CN 201811165559A CN 109043565 A CN109043565 A CN 109043565A
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- rotating cylinder
- vertical shaft
- cylinder
- flange
- inner cylinder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of small-sized automatic nut shellers, including pedestal, rotating cylinder, feed inlet, axis hole flange, vertical shaft 5, handle, sleeve, screw, inner cylinder, left-handed twist, discharge port, retaining ring, flange, right-hand helix, wedge shape space, follower, transmission belt, driving wheel, controller；Within axis hole on vertical shaft inserted base, inner cylinder is through the shaft hole sleeve of upper end on vertical shaft, and rotating cylinder is sleeved on vertical shaft by the splined hole in flange and the external splines on vertical shaft top is coupled；Convex shoulder is had in the middle part of vertical shaft, it is stuck on the axis hole on pedestal, vertical shaft lower end is stretched out below pedestal, it is connected by the axis of follower, transmission belt, driving wheel and motor, motor is minitype vertical type motor, by the operating status of controller control motor, switch, revolving speed control and positive and negative rotation control including motor；The nut that the nut sheller is adapted to various sizes type is quickly peeled off, and does not injure kernel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daily necessities, more particularly to a kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller.
Background technique
Nut is the fruit often eaten in people's life, therefore peels off nut and take out pliers used in complete kernel
It is the tool of family's indispensability, but the hard opening of nut pericarp is difficult, nut varies, if the heavily fortified point of general family all size
Fruit pliers will prepare, then inconvenient, for the peasant household less for nut plantation amount, need to peel off batch nut
When, even more inefficiency, and general nut husking device is directly to apply normal pressure to nut, nut hull cracking simultaneously,
Kernel is also crushed, and kernel percentage of head rice is low.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to operate the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, it is adapted to the nut stripping of various sizes type
The automatic nut sheller for not injuring kernel of shell.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The small-sized automatic nut sheller of one kind of the invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including pedestal 1, rotating cylinder 2, feed inlet 3,
Axis hole flange 4, vertical shaft 5, handle 6, sleeve 7, screw 8, inner cylinder 9, left-handed twist 10, discharge port 11, retaining ring 12, flange 13,
Right-hand helix 14, wedge shape space 15, follower 16, transmission belt 17, driving wheel 18, controller 19.
Within axis hole on 5 inserted base 1 of vertical shaft, after inner cylinder 9 is mounted on vertical shaft 5 by the shaft hole sleeve of upper end, lower end
Portion is fixed in the upper plane of pedestal 1, and rotating cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer of on vertical shaft 5 and 5 top of vertical shaft by the splined hole in flange 4
Spline fitted installation；
Convex shoulder is had in the middle part of vertical shaft 5, is stuck on the axis hole on pedestal 1, and 5 lower end of vertical shaft is stretched out below pedestal 1, is passed through
Follower 16, transmission belt 17, driving wheel 18 are connected with motor shaft, and motor 6 is minitype vertical type motor, are mounted on pedestal 1, by
Controller 19 controls the operating status of motor 6, switch, revolving speed control and positive and negative rotation control including motor 6.
The inner cylinder 9 is with tapered cylinder, and top is arc surface, has flange 13, sleeve 7 on the axis hole of upper end
It is fixed on flange 13 by screw 8；
The upper surface of the sleeve 7 is inclined-plane；
2 top of rotating cylinder is cylinder, and lower part is cone, and taper is big compared with the taper of inner cylinder 9, rotating cylinder 2 with it is interior
Up big and down small wedge shape space 15 is formed between cylinder 9, the gap between 9 outer rim of 2 bottom of rotating cylinder and inner cylinder forms discharge port 11；Turn
The top of cylinder 2 is plane, has the feed inlet 3 of material, the lower end surface bevel of the flange 4 at center, on sleeve 7 above
The inclined-plane of end face matches, and when motor 6 drives rotating cylinder 2 to rotate, the lower end surface of flange 4 slips over the inclined-plane of 7 upper surface of sleeve, makes
It obtains rotating cylinder 2 up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate with respect to the generation of inner cylinder 9, amplitude depends on the inclined degree on 7 upper surface inclined-plane of sleeve.
Feed inlet 3 is uniformly distributed along 2 top outer of rotating cylinder, and the top outer rim of rotating cylinder 2 has retaining ring 12；
Right-hand helix 14 is had on the inner cylinder 9, has left-handed twist 10 inside rotating cylinder 2, when rotating cylinder 2 is clockwise
When rotation, material presses to discharge port 11 by spiral, and material is squeezed power in discharge port, while also by between inner cylinder and rotating cylinder
The shearing force of vertical direction caused by 2 vertical vibration of helix horizontal direction shearing force and rotating cylinder, when rotating cylinder 2 is counterclockwise
When rotation, the material at discharge port 11 takes back wedge shape space 15 by spiral.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the small-sized automatic nut sheller of one kind of the present invention
Have the beneficial effect that, the nut for being adapted to various sizes type is quickly peeled off；It is right first common nut husking device has been broken
The shortcomings that shuck and kernel apply normal pressure, can be easy for shell to be caught broken without injuring kernel, structure is simple, operation side
Just, it is suitable for vast family and the less peasant household of nut plantation amount uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller of the present invention overlooks figure structure schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is a kind of appearance schematic diagram of small-sized automatic nut sheller inner cylinder of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal, 2, rotating cylinder, 3, feed inlet, 4, axis hole flange, 5, vertical shaft, 6, motor, 7, sleeve, 8, screw, 9,
Inner cylinder, 10, left-handed twist, 11, discharge port, 12, retaining ring, 13, flange, 14, right-hand helix, 15, wedge shape space, 16, quilt
Driving wheel, 17, transmission belt, 18, driving wheel, 19, controller.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
The embodiment of invention, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller, including it is pedestal 1, rotating cylinder 2, feed inlet 3, axis hole flange 4, vertical
Axis 5, handle 6, sleeve 7, screw 8, inner cylinder 9, left-handed twist 10, discharge port 11, retaining ring 12, flange 13, right-hand helix 14,
Wedge shape space 15, follower 16, transmission belt 17, driving wheel 18, controller 19.
Within axis hole on 5 inserted base 1 of vertical shaft, after inner cylinder 9 is mounted on vertical shaft 5 by the shaft hole sleeve of upper end, lower end
Portion is fixed in the upper plane of pedestal 1, and rotating cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer of on vertical shaft 5 and 5 top of vertical shaft by the splined hole in flange 4
Spline fitted installation；
Convex shoulder is had in the middle part of vertical shaft 5, is stuck on the axis hole on pedestal 1, and 5 lower end of vertical shaft is stretched out below pedestal 1, is passed through
Follower 16, transmission belt 17, driving wheel 18 are connected with motor shaft, and motor 6 is minitype vertical type motor, are mounted on pedestal 1, by
Controller 19 controls the operating status of motor 6, switch, revolving speed control and positive and negative rotation control including motor 6.
Inner cylinder 9 is with tapered cylinder, and top is arc surface, has flange 13 on the axis hole of upper end, sleeve 7 passes through spiral shell
Nail 8 is fixed on flange 13, and the upper surface of the sleeve 7 is inclined-plane；
2 top of rotating cylinder is cylinder, and lower part is cone, and taper is big compared with the taper of inner cylinder 9, between rotating cylinder 2 and inner cylinder 9
Up big and down small wedge shape space 15 is formed, the gap between 9 outer rim of 2 bottom of rotating cylinder and inner cylinder forms discharge port 11；The top of rotating cylinder 2
Portion is plane, has the feed inlet 3 of material, the lower end surface bevel of the flange 4 at center, with 7 upper surface of sleeve above
Inclined-plane matches, and when motor 6 drives rotating cylinder 2 to rotate, the lower end surface of flange 4 slips over the inclined-plane of 7 upper surface of sleeve, so that rotating cylinder
The 2 opposite generations of inner cylinder 9 are up and down reciprocatingly vibrated, and amplitude depends on the inclined degree on 7 upper surface inclined-plane of sleeve.
It peels off to adapt to the nut of different size size, needs to adjust the size of discharge port 11, inner cylinder 9 is in the design
With tapered cylinder, flange 13 is had on the axis hole of upper end, sleeve 7 is fixed on flange 13 by screw 8, in this way by screw
After 8 unscrew, sleeve 7 is moved up and down, the height by changing sleeve 7 is the position of the opposite inner cylinder 9 of changeable rotating cylinder 2, due to turning
What is formed between cylinder 2 and inner cylinder 9 is up big and down small wedge shape space 15, and rotating cylinder 2 moves up, then discharge port 11 reduces, that is, is suitable for
Lesser nut is peeled off, and rotating cylinder 2 moves down, then discharge port 11 increases, that is, is suitable for biggish nut and is peeled off.
Feed inlet 3 is uniformly distributed along 2 top outer of rotating cylinder, and the top outer rim of rotating cylinder 2 has retaining ring 12；
Right-hand helix 14 is had on the inner cylinder 9, has left-handed twist 10 inside rotating cylinder 2, when rotating cylinder 2 is clockwise
When rotation, material presses to discharge port 11 by spiral, and material is squeezed power in discharge port, while also by between inner cylinder and rotating cylinder
The shearing force of vertical direction caused by 2 vertical vibration of helix horizontal direction shearing force and rotating cylinder, when rotating cylinder 2 is counterclockwise
When rotation, the material at discharge port 11 takes back wedge shape space 15 by spiral.
The small-sized automatic nut sheller course of work of one kind is:
First according to the size of material (nut), then material is placed in 2 top of rotating cylinder by the size of appropriate adjustment discharge port
Retaining ring 12 in, open motor 6, the control of general motor 6 is in lower revolving speed, so that vertical shaft 5 is enclosed by spline drive rotating cylinder 2
It is rotated clockwise around inner cylinder 9, since 7 upper surface of sleeve is inclined-plane, rotating cylinder 2 generates simultaneously with respect to inner cylinder 9 up and down reciprocatingly to be vibrated, and is made
It obtains nut constantly to fall into wedge shape space 15 from feed inlet 3, nut is pressed towards discharge port under the drive of helix, and nut exists
While discharge port 11 is squeezed power, the rotary motion of helix and the up-down vibration of rotating cylinder 2 so that nut also simultaneously by
The shearing force of horizontal direction and the shearing force of vertical direction, the two shearing forces are not the direction perpendicular to nut kernel, no
It is the kernel for directly acting on nut, avoids kernel and be crushed because being first subjected to normal pressure, but directly acts on shell,
So shell is easily broken and reduces the percentage of damage of kernel.Broken shell and kernel falls on machine base of peeling off from discharge port 11
On 1, using simple artificial screening.
It, generally will not be at discharge port 11 because rotating cylinder 2 constantly vibrates up and down in a kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller work
Clogging rotates counterclockwise rotating cylinder 2 once if accidentally there is stopping state, and material can be taken back to wedge shape space 15
It re-works.
Compared with prior art, the small-sized automatic nut sheller of one kind of the design, has
1, it can be adapted for the nut cracking of larger range outer dimension；
2, the shearing force for applying different directions in work to nut side wall, just shreds shell without injuring kernel；
3, structure is simple, high-efficient, and general family and the less peasant household of nut plantation amount is suitble to use.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller, which is characterized in that including pedestal, rotating cylinder, feed inlet, axis hole flange, vertical shaft 5,
Handle, sleeve, screw, inner cylinder, left-handed twist, discharge port, retaining ring, flange, right-hand helix, wedge shape space, follower, biography
Dynamic band, driving wheel, controller；
Within axis hole on vertical shaft inserted base, after inner cylinder is mounted on vertical shaft by the shaft hole sleeve of upper end, lower end is fixed on
In the upper plane of pedestal, rotating cylinder is sleeved on vertical shaft by the splined hole in flange and the external splines on vertical shaft top is coupled；
Have convex shoulder in the middle part of vertical shaft, be stuck on the axis hole on pedestal, vertical shaft lower end is stretched out below pedestal, by follower,
Transmission belt, driving wheel are connected with the axis of motor, and motor is minitype vertical type motor, are mounted on the base, and control electricity by controller
The operating status of machine, switch, revolving speed control and positive and negative rotation control including motor；
The inner cylinder is that flange is had on the axis hole of upper end with tapered cylinder, and sleeve is fixed by screws on flange,
The upper surface of sleeve is inclined-plane；
The rotating cylinder top is cylinder, and lower part is cone, and taper is big compared with the taper of inner cylinder, shape between rotating cylinder and inner cylinder
At up big and down small wedge shape space, the gap between cylinder bottom and inner cylinder outer rim forms discharge port；The top of rotating cylinder is plane,
The feed inlet of material is had above, the lower end surface bevel of the flange at center is matched with the inclined-plane of sleeve upper surface, when
When motor drives rotating cylinder rotation, the lower end surface of flange slips over the inclined-plane of sleeve upper surface, so that rotating cylinder generates up and down with respect to inner cylinder
Of reciprocating vibration, amplitude depends on the inclined degree on sleeve upper surface inclined-plane；
Right-hand helix is had on the inner cylinder, has left-handed twist, when rotating cylinder rotates clockwise, material inside rotating cylinder
Discharge port is pressed to by spiral, material is squeezed power in discharge port, while also by helix level side between inner cylinder and rotating cylinder
To the shearing force of vertical direction caused by shearing force and rotating cylinder vertical vibration, when rotating cylinder rotates counterclockwise, discharge port
The material at place takes back wedge shape space by spiral.
2. the small-sized automatic nut sheller of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top system of the inner cylinder
At convex arc surface.
3. the small-sized automatic nut sheller of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed inlet is along rotating cylinder
Top outer is uniformly distributed, and the top outer rim of rotating cylinder has retaining ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811165559.4A CN109043565A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811165559.4A CN109043565A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109043565A true CN109043565A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64767294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811165559.4A Withdrawn CN109043565A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of small-sized automatic nut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109043565A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111203384A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 海南大学 | Vertical rubber shell benevolence separator |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811165559.4A patent/CN109043565A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111203384A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 海南大学 | Vertical rubber shell benevolence separator |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |