CN109043156A - Dogwood kernel is improving the application in milch goat dairy performance - Google Patents

Dogwood kernel is improving the application in milch goat dairy performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109043156A
CN109043156A CN201810831437.8A CN201810831437A CN109043156A CN 109043156 A CN109043156 A CN 109043156A CN 201810831437 A CN201810831437 A CN 201810831437A CN 109043156 A CN109043156 A CN 109043156A
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China
Prior art keywords
milk
milch goat
dogwood
goat
dogwood kernel
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CN201810831437.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109043156B (en
Inventor
李君�
权凯
王景伟
王笑笑
哈斯通拉嘎
邓红雨
赵金艳
魏红芳
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses dogwood kernels to improve the application in milch goat dairy performance, and dairy performance includes milk production and components.Present invention firstly discovers that the beneficial effect of cornel fruit verification milch goat dairy performance, and dogwood kernel is applied in the daily feed of sheep, the output of milk of milch goat can be effectively improved, the composition ratio of goat milk brachymedial chain fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid is improved.The present invention had not only solved the problems, such as the waste of Fructus Corni byproduct, but also improved the Milk Production of milch goat, and improved milk-quality, improved the economic benefit of milch goat cultivation.The present invention has expanded dogwood kernel in the utilization ways of animal husbandry, reaches planting industry and animal husbandry organically combines and the prospect of win-win cooperation, have good society and economic value.

Description

Dogwood kernel is improving the application in milch goat dairy performance
Technical field
A kind of new application of dogwood kernel of the present invention, and in particular to dogwood kernel is in improving milch goat dairy performance Application.
Background technique
Fructus Corni is long one of the rare medicinal herbs of applicating history, be immunized with antibacterial, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, enhancing, The important medical value such as anti-oxidant.Dogwood kernel accounts for the one third of fruit weight, in fruit stone containing there are many nutrition at Point: protein 4.61%, fat 8.56%, sugar 20.33%, ash content 2.23%, crude fibre 51.62% and 21 kind of mineral element. But currently as the pulp of medicinal only Fructus Corni, fruit stone is almost directly discarded, this is a kind of very big waste.
Goat milk is compared with milk, and not only digestibility is higher than milk, but also contains richer nutriment, egg in Goat Milk White matter, vitamin, minerals, total lipid content are high, beneficial fatty acids type (such as brachymedial chain fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid and Conjugate acid etc.) mostly and rich content.Protein digestibility is the best drink of nutrition and health care, to human gastrointestinal up to 98% or so Tract disease etc. has good prevention effect.And Goat Milk flavor is unique, complete without anaphylactogen, nutritional ingredient.Goat Milk is just As the new lover in milk industry market, with the expansion in market, the material demand of people's life is more and more abundant, selects milk Also it increasingly keeps on improving.For development functionality health goat milk, the waste of agricultural by product is reduced, the present invention is attempted in milk Dogwood kernel is added in goat daily ration, to combine the advantage of the two, to have an impact to characters such as the output of milk, milk compositions.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide dogwood kernels in improving milch goat dairy performance Application.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Dogwood kernel is improving the application in milch goat dairy performance.
Dairy performance includes milk production and components.
Milk composition includes fatty acid C4:0, C6:0, C8:0, C10:0, C11:0, C14:0, C16:0 and C18:3n6.
Application of the dogwood kernel in preparation milch goat feed addictive.
Specific method is to crush dogwood kernel, is added in the daily feed of sheep.
Dogwood kernel and the weight ratio of the daily feed of sheep are 1:100-150.
A kind of feed addictive improving milch goat dairy performance, the additive are dogwood kernel.
Application of the dogwood kernel in preparation milch goat complete diet pellet.
Specific method is to crush dogwood kernel, be added in the daily feed of sheep to get.
A kind of complete diet pellet improving milch goat dairy performance, including the dogwood kernel that weight ratio is 1:100-150 and sheep Daily feed.
The invention has the advantages that:
Present invention firstly discovers that the beneficial effect of cornel fruit verification milch goat dairy performance, and by dogwood kernel application In the daily feed of sheep, the output of milk of milch goat can be effectively improved, improves goat milk brachymedial chain fatty acid and polyunsaturated fat The composition ratio of acid.The present invention had not only solved the problems, such as the waste of Fructus Corni byproduct, but also improved the Milk Production of milch goat, and Improve milk-quality, improves the economic benefit of milch goat cultivation.The present invention has expanded dogwood kernel in the utilization ways of animal husbandry, Reach planting industry and animal husbandry organically combines and the prospect of win-win cooperation, there is good society and economic value.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental design
This test 50 parity of selection are identical, weight (48.26 ± 1.74kg), body condition is close and (secretes in Early-lactation Newborn number of days: 20 ± 7 days) 2 tire health Henan milch goats, test chimera body be in a good state of health, without any disease.50 are tried Test sheep be divided into 2 groups, every group 25, two groups between test sheep placenta time, age, lactation number of days, milk performance etc. it is close.Test is in Nanyang Individual sheep raising carries out Xixia County of city.
The daily feed of experimental animal is made of corn silage, peanut vine, sweet potato vine and concentrate supplement, daily feed composition It is shown in Table 1.The daily daily ration of control group is fed according to feeding standard, and experimental group is that the mountain of 1kg is added in every 100kg daily ration Fruit of medicinal cornel fruit stone powder is uniformly mixed.
It was prevented epidemic, expelling parasite, clean test colony house and is sterilized to test sheep before on-test, later by 2 groups of test sheep point It Si Yang not be in 2 independent colony houses.Feeding daily is twice.All sheep free waters, move freely.Experimental period is 45 days.
1 daily ration of table composition
1.2 index determining
(1) output of milk
It milks daily morning and evening in experimental period 2 times, records output of milk data after milking every time.
(2) milk composition
Milk sample is acquired at the end of experimental period, rouge in aggregate sample preparation measurement cream is made in each acquisition 20mL milk sample to every sheep sooner or later Fat acid composition.
The extracting method of fatty acid in goat milk are as follows: the milk sample of acquisition is put into 30 DEG C of water-baths and is incubated for 20 minutes, then 17800g is centrifuged 30 minutes at 20 °C, and upper-layer fat is transferred in 2mL centrifuge tube after centrifugation, and 19300g is centrifuged 20 points Clock;It takes 10mL glass tube to draw the upper layer oily liquids of 80 μ L in centrifuge tube in wherein, and 5mL n-hexane is added, shake up mixing; It is added thereto again 0.2mL methyl esterification reagent (11.2g KOH is dissolved in 100mL methanol), room temperature after sealing is vortexed concussion 1 minute Stand 30 minutes;Then 0.5g anhydrous sodium sulfate is added, 350g is centrifuged 3 minutes;1mL supernatant is drawn in the chromatogram bottle of 2mL, For gas Chromatographic Determination.Gas chromatography determines the various fat calculated after fatty acid composition with area normalization method in goat milk Acid content.
1.3 data processing
Test data is indicated with mean+SD, relatively carries out t inspection point by two sample average ratios of SPSS software Analyse the significance of difference.P < 0.05 indicates that significant difference, P < 0.01 indicate that difference is extremely significant.
2 experimental results
The 2.1 milch goat outputs of milk
It the results are shown in Table 2, the average milk production of test group is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), improves about 10%.Test The result shows that daily ration addition cornel fruit nuclear energy of the invention significantly improves the output of milk of milch goat, the warp of milch goat is improved Ji benefit.
The output of milk of the test milch goat of table 2
Note: colleague's shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference is significant (P < 0.05), and different capitalizations indicate that difference is extremely aobvious It writes (P<0.01), no mark indicates that difference is not significant (P>0.05).Following table is same.
2.2 Fatty Acids in Milk composition
The results are shown in Table 3, test group compared with the control group, C4:0, C6:0 in goat milk, C8:0, C10:0, C11:0, C14:0, The content of C16:0 and C18:3n6 significantly improves (P < 0.05), and the content of C15:1 significantly reduces (P < 0.05), other fatty acid Content is without significant change (P > 0.05).The result shows that daily ration addition Fructus Corni of the invention, which has, improves goat milk fatty acid composition Effect, improve goat milk it is easy to digest absorb fatty acid composition and beneficial fatty acids content.
3 daily ration of table adds the influence of cornel fruit verification goat milk fatty acid
The foregoing is merely the optimal embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention can have Various modifications and variations.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all It is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. dogwood kernel is improving the application in milch goat dairy performance.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dairy performance includes milk production and components.
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the milk composition includes fatty acid C4:0, C6:0, C8: 0, C10:0, C11:0, C14:0, C16:0 and C18:3n6.
4. application of the dogwood kernel in preparation milch goat feed addictive.
5. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that crush dogwood kernel, be added in the daily feed of sheep.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of dogwood kernel and the daily feed of sheep is 1: 100-150。
7. a kind of feed addictive for improving milch goat dairy performance, which is characterized in that the additive is dogwood kernel.
8. application of the dogwood kernel in preparation milch goat complete diet pellet.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that dogwood kernel is crushed, is added in the daily feed of sheep, To obtain the final product.
10. a kind of complete diet pellet for improving milch goat dairy performance, which is characterized in that the mountain Zhu for being 1:100-150 including weight ratio Cornel fruit stone and the daily feed of sheep.
CN201810831437.8A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Application of dogwood kernels in improving milk production performance of milk goats Active CN109043156B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2603977B2 (en) * 1987-12-26 1997-04-23 日清製粉株式会社 Prevention and treatment of Pasteurella haemolytica infection in livestock
CN104886405A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 桂林春辉生态农业发展有限公司 Commonly used female rabbit fodder
CN107373074A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 巴中市惠丰农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of black goat breeding feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2603977B2 (en) * 1987-12-26 1997-04-23 日清製粉株式会社 Prevention and treatment of Pasteurella haemolytica infection in livestock
CN104886405A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 桂林春辉生态农业发展有限公司 Commonly used female rabbit fodder
CN107373074A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 巴中市惠丰农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of black goat breeding feed

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