CN109042500A - 一种香猪的养殖方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种香猪的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：（1）建设养殖场；（2）猪舍消毒；（3）引入猪仔；（4）饲养管理；（5）猪舍管理。本发明适用于香猪的养殖，该香猪的养殖方法采用天然有机饲料，提高了猪肉品质，而且降低了工作人员的劳动强度，提高了工作效率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及猪养殖技术领域，特别涉及一种香猪的养殖方法。
背景技术
目前的香猪养殖方法多是在饲料中添加激素，猪生长速度快，大幅缩短了猪出栏时间。通过这种养殖方法养殖出来的猪的猪肉不细嫩，肉质不香，长期食用可能会对人体有害。而且，在猪舍的日常消毒工作中，所使用的化学消毒剂对工作人员和猪题都有伤害，所以消毒室需将香猪赶出猪舍才能进行消毒作业，这大大增加了工作人员的劳动强度，降低了工作效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对背景技术中存在的缺点和不足作出改进和创新，提供一种香猪的养殖方法，该香猪的养殖方法采用天然有机饲料，提高了猪肉品质，而且降低了工作人员的劳动强度，提高了工作效率。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：一种香猪的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）建设养殖场：养殖场分为猪舍和活动场两部分；
（2）猪舍消毒：用清水冲洗猪舍后，用猪舍消毒剂喷洒在猪舍的各个角落，3~4小时后用清水冲洗猪舍；
（3）引入猪仔：选择断奶12~14天的香猪乳猪放入猪舍中开始养殖；每天需人工将猪仔驱赶至活动场活动2~3小时；
（4）饲养管理：自放入开始到第1个月结束，每日按200~250g/头投专用饲料3~4次，按400~500g/头投喂熟猪食1~2次；第2个月至第4个月期间，每日按1~2kg/头投喂增肥饲料3~4次，按2.5~4kg/头投喂熟猪食2~3次；第4个月以后每日按2~3kg/头投喂增肥饲料4~5次，按4~6kg/头投喂熟猪食1~2次；
（5）猪舍管理：每2天对清洁一次猪舍，每周用专用消毒剂对猪舍进行消毒。
优选的，所述猪舍消毒剂为浓度为3%的火碱溶液。
优选的，所述专用饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米50~60份，麦皮30~40份，乳酸菌1~2份。
优选的，所述增肥饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米50~55份、发酵豆粕40~45份、大蒜粉8~10份、苜蓿草粉4~6份、鱼糜2~4份、雄黄酒1.5~2份、乳酸菌2.2~4份，酵母菌2~4份，植物油35~45份、山楂20~25份、八仙草5~8份、黄芪4~6份、串铃草6~8份、炒芝麻粉7~10份、甘蔗12~14份、金银花4~6份、蒲公英5~7份、青蒿3~5份、桂枝4~6份、山莱萸6~8份、夏枯草2~4份。
优选的，所述专用消毒剂由以下重量份的原料熬制而成：杜仲6~10份、厚朴8~12份、银杏叶6~10份、板蓝根7~10份、黄芪9~12份，虎杖12~15份、野菊花20~23份、金银花10~12份、薄荷8~12份、小蓟6~8份、石菖蒲6~8份、制何首乌15~20份、生地10~13份、仙鹤草7~10份、菟丝子12~14份。
本发明的优点及有益效果：
本发明在引入猪仔前用火碱溶液对猪舍彻底消毒，避免猪仔被细菌感染。本发明采用天然有机物作为饲料，避免饲料的使用，增加香猪的日常活动量，同时在增肥饲料中添加中药材，提高了香猪的免疫力，避免激素的使用，提高猪肉的品质，使养出的香猪肉质细嫩，肉嫩味香。本发明采用中药材作为专用消毒剂，杀菌抗菌效果好，消毒作业室可不必将猪赶出猪舍外，直接在猪舍中进行消毒，而且病原微生物不会产生耐药性，大大降低共工作人员的劳动强度，提高了工作效率和消毒效果。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种香猪的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）建设养殖场：养殖场分为猪舍和活动场两部分.
（2）猪舍消毒：用清水冲洗猪舍后，用猪舍消毒剂喷洒在猪舍的各个角落，3小时后用清水冲洗猪舍；所述猪舍消毒剂为浓度为3%的火碱溶液。
（3）引入猪仔：选择断奶12天的香猪乳猪放入猪舍中开始养殖；每天需人工将猪仔驱赶至活动场活动2小时。
（4）饲养管理：自放入开始到第1个月结束，每日按200g/头投专用饲料3次，按400g/头投喂熟猪食1次；第2个月至第4个月期间，每日按1kg/头投喂增肥饲料3次，按2.5kg/头投喂熟猪食2次；第4个月以后每日按2kg/头投喂增肥饲料4次，按4kg/头投喂熟猪食1次。所述专用饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米50份，麦皮30份，乳酸菌1份。所述增肥饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米50份、发酵豆粕40份、大蒜粉8份、苜蓿草粉4份、鱼糜2份、雄黄酒1.5份、乳酸菌2.2份，酵母菌2份，植物油35份、山楂20份、八仙草5份、黄芪4份、串铃草6份、炒芝麻粉7份、甘蔗12份、金银花4份、蒲公英5份、青蒿3份、桂枝4份、山莱萸6份、夏枯草2份。
（5）猪舍管理：每2天对清洁一次猪舍，每周用专用消毒剂对猪舍进行消毒。所述专用消毒剂由以下重量份的原料熬制而成：杜仲6份、厚朴8份、银杏叶6份、板蓝根7份、黄芪9份，虎杖12份、野菊花20份、金银花10份、薄荷8份、小蓟6份、石菖蒲6份、制何首乌15份、生地10份、仙鹤草7份、菟丝子12份。
实施例2
一种香猪的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）建设养殖场：养殖场分为猪舍和活动场两部分。
（2）猪舍消毒：用清水冲洗猪舍后，用猪舍消毒剂喷洒在猪舍的各个角落，3小时后用清水冲洗猪舍；所述猪舍消毒剂为浓度为3%的火碱溶液。
（3）引入猪仔：选择断奶13天的香猪乳猪放入猪舍中开始养殖；每天需人工将猪仔驱赶至活动场活动2小时。
（4）饲养管理：自放入开始到第1个月结束，每日按230g/头投专用饲料3次，按400~500g/头投喂熟猪食1次；第2个月至第4个月期间，每日按1.5kg/头投喂增肥饲料3次，按3kg/头投喂熟猪食2次；第4个月以后每日按2.5kg/头投喂增肥饲料4次，按5kg/头投喂熟猪食1次。所述专用饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米55份，麦皮35份，乳酸菌1.5份。所述增肥饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米53份、发酵豆粕43份、大蒜粉9份、苜蓿草粉5份、鱼糜3份、雄黄酒1.8份、乳酸菌3.2份，酵母菌3份，植物油40份、山楂23份、八仙草7份、黄芪5份、串铃草7份、炒芝麻粉9份、甘蔗13份、金银花5份、蒲公英6份、青蒿4份、桂枝5份、山莱萸7份、夏枯草3份。
（5）猪舍管理：每2天对清洁一次猪舍，每周用专用消毒剂对猪舍进行消毒。所述专用消毒剂由以下重量份的原料熬制而成：杜仲8份、厚朴10份、银杏叶8份、板蓝根8份、黄芪10份，虎杖13份、野菊花22份、金银花11份、薄荷10份、小蓟7份、石菖蒲7份、制何首乌18份、生地12份、仙鹤草8份、菟丝子13份。
实施例3
一种香猪的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）建设养殖场：养殖场分为猪舍和活动场两部分。
（2）猪舍消毒：用清水冲洗猪舍后，用猪舍消毒剂喷洒在猪舍的各个角落，4小时后用清水冲洗猪舍；所述猪舍消毒剂为浓度为3%的火碱溶液。
（3）引入猪仔：选择断奶14天的香猪乳猪放入猪舍中开始养殖；每天需人工将猪仔驱赶至活动场活动3小时。
（4）饲养管理：自放入开始到第1个月结束，每日按250g/头投专用饲料4次，按500g/头投喂熟猪食2次；第2个月至第4个月期间，每日按2kg/头投喂增肥饲料4次，按4kg/头投喂熟猪食3次；第4个月以后每日按3kg/头投喂增肥饲料5次，按6kg/头投喂熟猪食2次。所述专用饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米60份，麦皮40份，乳酸菌2份。所述增肥饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米55份、发酵豆粕45份、大蒜粉10份、苜蓿草粉6份、鱼糜4份、雄黄酒2份、乳酸菌4份，酵母菌4份，植物油45份、山楂25份、八仙草8份、黄芪6份、串铃草8份、炒芝麻粉10份、甘蔗14份、金银花6份、蒲公英7份、青蒿5份、桂枝6份、山莱萸8份、夏枯草4份。
（5）猪舍管理：每2天对清洁一次猪舍，每周用专用消毒剂对猪舍进行消毒。所述专用消毒剂由以下重量份的原料熬制而成：杜仲10份、厚朴12份、银杏叶10份、板蓝根10份、黄芪12份，虎杖15份、野菊花23份、金银花12份、薄荷12份、小蓟8份、石菖蒲8份、制何首乌20份、生地13份、仙鹤草10份、菟丝子14份。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释，本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式，这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种香猪的养殖方法，其特征在于以下步骤：
（1）建设养殖场：养殖场分为猪舍和活动场两部分；
（2）猪舍消毒：用清水冲洗猪舍后，用猪舍消毒剂喷洒在猪舍的各个角落，3~4小时后用清水冲洗猪舍；
（3）引入猪仔：选择断奶12~14天的香猪乳猪放入猪舍中开始养殖；每天需人工将猪仔驱赶至活动场活动2~3小时；
（4）饲养管理：自放入开始到第1个月结束，每日按200~250g/头投专用饲料3~4次，按400~500g/头投喂熟猪食1~2次；第2个月至第4个月期间，每日按1~2kg/头投喂增肥饲料3~4次，按2.5~4kg/头投喂熟猪食2~3次；第4个月以后每日按2~3kg/头投喂增肥饲料4~5次，按4~6kg/头投喂熟猪食1~2次；
（5）猪舍管理：每2天对清洁一次猪舍，每周用专用消毒剂对猪舍进行消毒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种香猪的养殖方法，其特征在于所述猪舍消毒剂为浓度为3%的火碱溶液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种香猪的养殖方法，其特征在于所述专用饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米50~60份，麦皮30~40份，乳酸菌1~2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种香猪的养殖方法，其特征在于所述增肥饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米50~55份、发酵豆粕40~45份、大蒜粉8~10份、苜蓿草粉4~6份、鱼糜2~4份、雄黄酒1.5~2份、乳酸菌2.2~4份，酵母菌2~4份，植物油35~45份、山楂20~25份、八仙草5~8份、黄芪4~6份、串铃草6~8份、炒芝麻粉7~10份、甘蔗12~14份、金银花4~6份、蒲公英5~7份、青蒿3~5份、桂枝4~6份、山莱萸6~8份、夏枯草2~4份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种香猪的养殖方法，其特征在于所述专用消毒剂由以下重量份的原料熬制而成：杜仲6~10份、厚朴8~12份、银杏叶6~10份、板蓝根7~10份、黄芪9~12份，虎杖12~15份、野菊花20~23份、金银花10~12份、薄荷8~12份、小蓟6~8份、石菖蒲6~8份、制何首乌15~20份、生地10~13份、仙鹤草7~10份、菟丝子12~14份。
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