A kind of agricultural rice growing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, in particular to a kind of agricultural rice growing device.
Background technique
Mechanization In Rice Sowing And Planting level in China's is low at present.Improving Mechanization In Rice Sowing And Planting, there is an urgent need to solve as Rice Production
Certainly the problem of, rice mechanization plantation are broadly divided into the machine transplanting of rice and Rice Cropping device, and the machine transplanting of rice is as existing important mechanization kind
Plant mode, Rice Cropping device are widely applied in recent years and are paid attention to due to meeting simplification rice calli.Rice
Planting unit is rice high yield, good basic guarantee, and the sowing effect of Rice Cropping device becomes measurement seed-sowing machine superiority and inferiority
An important factor for rice yield, quality is influenced.Whole process realizes automation, and efficiency is higher, meets rice automatic planting
Requirement, greatly improve safety, reliability and the operating efficiency of rice, future can be widely used.
The planting with machinery of rice is all to open machine into plantation Tanaka at present, and such mode is easy the soil pressure in paddy field
It is real, cause rice shoot to insert not go down, the survival rate of rice shoot is caused to reduce, so the design present apparatus, it can be after machinery be opened, first
It loosens the soil, then carries out the operation of rice transplanting again, improve the survival rate of rice shoot.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of agricultural rice growing device.Solves water
Seed rice plants the lower problem of survival rate.
To solve the above problems, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of agricultural rice growing device, including seeder ontology, blanking device, solar protection devices, water injector and loosen the soil
Device, the seeder ontology include bottom plate, control assembly and running assembly, and the front end of bottom plate is arranged in control assembly, row
The lower section that component is mounted on bottom plate is sailed, a partition is equipped with vertically on bottom plate and bottom plate is isolated into control room and storage room, control
The side of control assembly is arranged in room, and the side on bottom plate far from control assembly is arranged in storage room, and storage room is far from partition one
Side is equipped with a compartment, and blanking device includes the first mounting plate, hydraulic push rod, second mounting plate of " L " type, cylinder, the
Three mounting plates, multiple pneumatic clampers and the electronic screw rod slide unit for being symmetricly set on compartment upper end, the both ends point of first mounting plate
It not being fixedly mounted on the sliding block of corresponding electronic screw rod slide unit, hydraulic push rod is vertically arranged on the downside of the first mounting plate, and
The output end of hydraulic push rod extends downwardly, and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of hydraulic push rod, and cylinder is horizontally arranged at
On second mounting plate, and the output end of cylinder extends to the direction of bottom plate, and the output end of third mounting plate and cylinder is fixed to be connected
It connects, pneumatic clamper is uniformly mounted on third mounting plate, and the side of bottom plate is arranged in loosening device, and solar protection devices is mounted on compartment
The position between partition and compartment is arranged in upper end, water injector.
Further, the loosening device includes fixed plate and multiple bars that loosen the soil, and it is remote that fixed plate is horizontally arranged at bottom plate
Side from control assembly, the multiple bar that loosens the soil are vertically arranged in the side of fixed plate.
Further, the water injector includes water tank, outlet pipe and multiple spray heads, and the water tank setting is being deposited
It puts between lattice and partition, outlet pipe one end is connected to the side of water tank, and the other end of outlet pipe extends to the side of compartment,
Spray head is arranged on outlet pipe, and spray head both passes through compartment and extends in compartment.
Further, electromagnetic valve is also fixedly installed on the outlet pipe.
Further, water storage connector is additionally provided on the water tank.
Further, the solar protection devices includes the fixed block for being symmetricly set on compartment top, and axis connects on fixed block
There is a shaft, the side of one of fixed block is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of motor and one end of shaft are solid
Fixed connection, the two sides of compartment are respectively equipped with sliding slot, slide plate are slidably connected in sliding slot, and solar protection devices is additionally provided with sunshade net, institute
It states in the shaft of one end connection of sunshade net, the other end of sunshade net is connected on slide plate.
Further, the seat taken for driver is additionally provided in the control room.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of agricultural rice growing device of the invention, it is provided with loosening device and blanking device, and under
Material device is located at the rear end of loosening device, it is ensured that after the wheel of device is run over, first loosens the soil to rice field, then again
Rice seedling in compartment will be placed on to be inserted into rice field, the survival rate of rice seedling can be greatly improved;Device is additionally provided with solar protection devices
And watering device, it is ensured that the rice seedling being placed in compartment during operation will not be because of the death of the reasons such as water shortage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is fractionation structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking device of the invention;
Description of symbols: seeder ontology 1, blanking device 2, solar protection devices 3, water injector 4, loosening device 5, bottom plate
6, control assembly 7, running assembly 8, partition 9, control room 10, compartment 11, the first mounting plate 12, hydraulic push rod 13, the second peace
Loading board 14, cylinder 15, third mounting plate 16, pneumatic clamper 17, electronic screw rod slide unit 18, fixed plate 19, loosen the soil bar 20, water tank 21,
Outlet pipe 22, spray head 23, electromagnetic valve 24, water storage connector 25, fixed block 26, shaft 27, motor 28, sliding slot 29, slide plate 30, seat
Chair 31.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail:
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of agricultural rice growing device shown in fig. 5, including seeder ontology 1, blanking device 2, sunshade
Device 3, water injector 4 and loosening device 5, the seeder ontology 1 include bottom plate 6, control assembly 7 and running assembly 8, control
The front end of bottom plate 6 is arranged in component 7 processed, and running assembly 8 is mounted on the lower section of bottom plate 6, is equipped with a partition 9 vertically on bottom plate 6
Bottom plate 6 is isolated into control room 10 and storage room, the side of control assembly 7 is arranged in control room 10, and storage room is arranged in bottom plate 6
The upper side far from control assembly 7, storage room are equipped with a compartment 11 far from 9 side of partition, and blanking device 2 includes first
Mounting plate 12, hydraulic push rod 13, second mounting plate 14 of " L " type, cylinder 15, third mounting plate 16, multiple pneumatic clampers 17 and symmetrical
The electronic screw rod slide unit 18 of 11 upper end of compartment is set, and the both ends of first mounting plate 12 are respectively and fixedly installed to corresponding
On the sliding block of electronic screw rod slide unit 18, hydraulic push rod 13 is vertically arranged on the downside of the first mounting plate 12, and hydraulic push rod 13
Output end extends downwardly, and the second mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of hydraulic push rod 13, and cylinder 15 is horizontally arranged at second
On mounting plate 14, and the output end of cylinder 15 extends to the direction of bottom plate 6, and the output end of third mounting plate 16 and cylinder 15 is solid
Fixed connection, pneumatic clamper 17 are uniformly mounted on third mounting plate 16, and the side of bottom plate 6 is arranged in loosening device 5, and solar protection devices 3 is pacified
Mounted in the upper end of compartment 11, the position between partition 9 and compartment 11 is arranged in water injector 4.Rice seedling is neat to be deposited in
In compartment 11, it is symmetricly set on electronic 18 synchronizing moving of screw rod slide unit, the first installation being mounted on electronic screw rod slide unit 18
Plate 12 is mobile to 6 direction of bottom plate, and pneumatic clamper 17 grabs the rice seedling for being located at front end, and the first mounting plate 12 moves back, and is moved to certain bits
It postponing, hydraulic push rod 13 pushes downwards the second mounting rack, while pneumatic clamper 17 is unclamped, and gives rice seedling one downward speed, so that
Rice seedling is inserted into soil.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, the loosening device 5 includes fixed plate 19 and multiple bars 20 that loosen the soil, 19 water of fixed plate
Safety is mounted in side of the bottom plate 6 far from control assembly 7, and the multiple bar 20 that loosens the soil is vertically arranged in the side of fixed plate 19.
When device travels in rice field, in the bottom end insertion soil of the bar 20 that loosens the soil of loosening device 5, the soil of compacting is dug
Come, so that rice shoot is easier to plant.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, the water injector 4 includes water tank 21, outlet pipe 22 and multiple spray heads 23, institute
It states water tank 21 to be arranged between compartment 11 and partition 9,22 one end of outlet pipe is connected to the side of water tank 21, outlet pipe 22
The other end extend to the side of compartment 11, spray head 23 is arranged on outlet pipe 22, and spray head 23 both passes through compartment
11 extend in compartment 11.The water being stored in water tank 21 is uniformly sprayed at the rice seedling in compartment 11 by water injector 4
On, prevent rice seedling water shortage from survival rate being caused to reduce.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, electromagnetic valve 24 is also fixedly installed on the outlet pipe 22.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, water storage connector 25 is additionally provided on the water tank 21.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, the solar protection devices 3 includes the fixed block 26 for being symmetricly set on 11 top of compartment,
A shaft 27 is connected on fixed block 26, the side of one of fixed block 26 is fixedly installed with a motor 28, motor 28
Output end be fixedly connected with one end of shaft 27, the two sides of compartment 11 are respectively equipped with sliding slot 29, are slidably connected in sliding slot 29
There is a slide plate 30, solar protection devices 3 is additionally provided with sunshade net, in the shaft 27 of one end connection of the sunshade net, the other end of sunshade net
It is connected on slide plate 30.When needing to keep the sun off, two slide plates 30 being arranged in sliding block are synchronous to bottom plate 6
Rear end is mobile, and volume is pulled to hide in the sunshade net in shaft 27 and blocks the sun above compartment 11.
Referring to figs. 1 to the seat 31 shown in Fig. 2, being additionally provided in the control room 10 for driver's seating.
Working principle: when device travels in rice field, soil is inserted into the bottom end of the bar 20 that loosens the soil of loosening device 5
In, the soil of compacting is dug to come, so that rice shoot is easier to plant, rice seedling is neat to be deposited in compartment 11, symmetrically
It is arranged in electronic 18 synchronizing moving of screw rod slide unit, is mounted on the first mounting plate 12 on electronic screw rod slide unit 18 to 6 direction of bottom plate
Mobile, pneumatic clamper 17 grabs the rice seedling for being located at front end, and the first mounting plate 12 moves back, after being moved to specific position, hydraulic push rod 13
Second mounting rack is pushed downwards, while pneumatic clamper 17 is unclamped, and gives rice seedling one downward speed, so that rice seedling is inserted into soil
Interior, the water being stored in water tank 21 is uniformly sprayed on the rice seedling in compartment 11 by water injector 4, is needing to keep the sun off
When, two slide plates 30 being arranged in sliding block are synchronous mobile to the rear end of bottom plate 6, and sunshade net of the volume in shaft 27 is drawn
Dynamic hide blocks the sun above compartment 11.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any limit to technical scope of the invention
System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention,
In the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.