CN109041603B - Agricultural is with ditch ridge spouts medicine, tectorial membrane integrated device - Google Patents

Agricultural is with ditch ridge spouts medicine, tectorial membrane integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109041603B
CN109041603B CN201811185546.3A CN201811185546A CN109041603B CN 109041603 B CN109041603 B CN 109041603B CN 201811185546 A CN201811185546 A CN 201811185546A CN 109041603 B CN109041603 B CN 109041603B
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China
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film
soil
frame
roller
mulching
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CN109041603A (en
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吴志海
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Zhongzhi machinery (Linyi) Co.,Ltd.
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Zhongzhi Machinery Linyi Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural furrow and ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated device which comprises a rack, rollers, a pesticide spraying device, a film picking device, a film placing mechanism, a film pressing mechanism, an earthing mechanism and a soil compacting mechanism. The invention integrates pesticide spraying and film covering, can finish pesticide spraying and film covering simultaneously by one-time operation, and improves the planting efficiency of furrow and ridge film covering; the soil compacting mechanism is arranged, so that the film laminating effect is ensured; in addition, the film picking device is arranged, so that the residual films on the furrows and ridges can be picked up automatically, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced.

Description

Agricultural is with ditch ridge spouts medicine, tectorial membrane integrated device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural ditch-ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated device.
Background
The furrow-ridge film-covering planting has the effects of warming, preserving water, preserving fertilizer, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil, improving the soil fertility and the like, and can obviously improve the quality and the yield of crops and shorten the maturation period of the crops in areas with obvious stage low temperature, drought and the like; in addition, the film covering can inhibit the growth of weeds, and researches show that the weeds covered by the film are generally reduced by more than one third compared with the weeds without the film covering, and if the weeds are applied in combination with a herbicide, the effect of preventing and removing the weeds is more obvious; after the herbicide is sprayed, the film covering amount can be reduced by 89.4-94.8% compared with that of weeds without the film covering amount; therefore, in order to reduce the breeding of weeds, farmers often spray pesticides on the furrows and ridges before mulching, so that the furrows and ridges are sprayed with the pesticides firstly and then the furrows and ridges are mulched when the furrows and ridges are planted, the workload of the farmers is large, and the planting efficiency is low; in addition, when the existing mulching film laminating machine is used for laminating films, due to the fact that the surfaces of the mulching films are smooth and loose soil is added, the soil on two sides of the mulching films easily slips off, the mulching films are not pressed tightly, and the mulching films are easily blown up to cause unnecessary loss in windy weather; moreover, when the mulching film is planted, part of residual mulching films before the mulching film is left on the furrows and ridges, if the residual mulching films are not picked up, farmland pollution can be caused, the labor intensity of manual picking up is high, and the efficiency is low; therefore, a furrow spraying and film covering integrated device is continuously developed so as to achieve the aim of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film covering integrated device which integrates spraying and film covering and can simultaneously complete spraying and film covering by one-time operation, so that the furrow and ridge film covering planting efficiency is improved; the soil compacting mechanism is arranged, so that the film laminating effect is ensured; in addition, the film picking device is arranged, so that the residual films on the furrows and ridges can be picked up automatically, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an agricultural furrow-ridge pesticide spraying and film covering integrated device comprises a rack, rollers, a pesticide spraying device, a film picking device, a film placing mechanism, a film pressing mechanism, an earthing mechanism and a soil pressing mechanism, wherein the rack comprises an upper frame, a lower frame and a connecting rod I, the upper frame and the lower frame are both frame structures formed by connecting square pipes end to end, and the upper frame and the lower frame are fixedly connected through the connecting rod I; a crossbeam I is arranged on the upper frame, and a crossbeam II is arranged on the lower frame; a traction frame is arranged on one side of the upper frame and is connected with a driving device;
a pesticide spraying device is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the rack and comprises a pesticide storage box, a pipeline, a communicating pipe and a spray head, the pesticide storage box is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the upper frame and is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of a gap between the upper frame and the cross beam I, a water outlet is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the pesticide storage box, the pipeline is connected with the water outlet through a joint, and a valve is arranged on the pipeline and used for controlling the start and stop of the pesticide spraying device; a communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the pipeline, two ends of the communicating pipe are fixedly arranged on a connecting plate I, and the connecting plate I is fixedly arranged on one side of a connecting rod I; a plurality of uniformly arranged spray heads are arranged on one side of the lower part of the communicating pipe; the medicine in the medicine storage box is sprayed on the furrows and ridges through the spray heads, so that manual medicine spraying is avoided, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, and the film mulching efficiency is improved;
the wheel comprises a wheel rim, spokes and a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is arranged at the central axis of the wheel rim, a plurality of spokes which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the circumferential direction outside the wheel shaft, one end of each spoke is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wheel rim, and the other end of each spoke is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft; the wheel rim is characterized in that a plurality of bosses which are uniformly arranged are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the wheel rim, the bosses are made of angle steel, the bosses enhance the ground gripping force of the roller and avoid the roller from slipping during operation; anti-skid plates are arranged between the bosses and are vertically arranged with the bosses; the antiskid plate prevents the film covering device from sliding transversely during film covering; the rollers on two sides are fixedly connected through a wheel shaft, two ends of the wheel shaft are connected with the lower frame through bearing seats, and a belt wheel I is arranged on one side of each bearing seat;
the film picking device is arranged on one side of the roller and comprises a film picking roller, puncture needles, rotating shafts I and belt wheels II, a vertical plate I is arranged at one end of the connecting plate I, the film picking roller is arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate I, the film picking roller is provided with a plurality of puncture needles which are uniformly distributed, the rotating shafts I are arranged at two ends of the film picking roller and movably mounted on the vertical plate I through bearings, the belt wheels II are arranged on the rotating shafts I, and the belt wheels II are connected with the belt wheels I through belts; when the wheel shaft rotates, the belt wheel I is driven to rotate, the belt wheel I drives the belt wheel II to rotate through the belt, so that the film picking roller is driven to rotate, the puncture on the film picking roller punctures and collects the residual films on the furrows and ridges, the manual film picking is avoided, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced;
the film picking device is characterized in that a film releasing mechanism is arranged on one side of the film picking device and comprises a sleeve I, a telescopic rod I and a connecting plate IV, the sleeve I is arranged on one side of a cross beam II and is of a hollow square tube structure, the sleeve I and the cross beam II are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods II, the telescopic rods I are arranged at two ends of the sleeve I, the telescopic rods I are connected with the sleeve I through fastening knobs, the connecting plate IV is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod I, a supporting rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate IV, the sleeve I, the telescopic rod I, the connecting plate IV and the supporting rod enclose a mouth-shaped structure with an opening at the lower part; the extension distance of the telescopic rod I is adjusted according to the width of the mulching film, so that the mulching film is suitable for mulching films of different specifications; the lower frame is provided with two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, a gap is reserved between the guide plates, a long rod is arranged in the gap of the guide plates, one end of the long rod is provided with a cutting blade, and the other end of the long rod is provided with a handle; a baffle II is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the long rod and is positioned on the upper part of the guide plate, and the baffle II is used for supporting the cutting blade; the two sides of the lower frame are fixedly provided with buckles, the buckles are positioned at the upper part of the gap of the guide plate, and the long rod is arranged in the buckles; after the film covering of one furrow and ridge is finished, the long rod is taken out of the buckle and is placed on the upper part of the guide plate, the lower end of the cutting blade is lower than the mulching film, the handle is held by a hand to slide the cutting blade to the other end of the rack to cut off the mulching film, after the cutting blade cuts the mulching film, the long rod is lifted and buckled in the buckle on the other side again, and the lower end of the cutting blade is higher than the mulching film;
a film pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the film placing mechanism and comprises a sleeve II, a telescopic rod II, a sleeve III, a telescopic rod III and a film pressing wheel, the sleeve II is fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper frame, the sleeve III is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve II, the film pressing wheel is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve III, and the film pressing wheel is located on the upper portion of the mulching film; the film pressing wheel ensures that soil on two sides of the mulching film smoothly covers the mulching film;
the mulching film mulching machine is characterized in that an earthing mechanism is arranged on one side of the film pressing mechanism, the earthing mechanism comprises a stand column, a lantern ring I, a lantern ring II and a soil covering shovel, the lantern ring I is arranged on one side of the upper frame, the lantern ring II is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the lantern ring I, the lantern ring I and the lantern ring II are arranged concentrically, the lantern ring II is fixedly connected with the lower frame, the stand column is arranged inside the lantern ring I and the lantern ring II, a fastening knob is arranged on the lantern ring I, the arc soil covering shovel is arranged at the lower end of the stand column, the soil covering shovels on the; the extending length of the upright posts is adjusted through the fastening knobs, so that the soil covering amount on two sides of the mulching film can be adjusted conveniently;
a soil pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism and comprises a support frame II, a U-shaped frame II and a soil pressing roller, the support frame II is connected with a connecting rod I through a connecting rod IV, an inclined strut is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the connecting rod IV, one end of the inclined strut is fixedly connected with the connecting rod IV, and the other end of the inclined strut is fixedly connected with an upper frame; the supporting frame II is provided with an adjusting groove II, the fastening knob penetrates through the adjusting groove II to connect the supporting frame II with the connecting rod IV, and the supporting frame II is fixed through the fastening knob by adjusting the angle of the supporting frame II and is suitable for covering film on furrows and ridges with different ridge heights to press soil; a U-shaped frame II is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the support frame II, a soil pressing roller is arranged at the lower opening of the U-shaped frame II, the soil pressing roller is in a horn shape with one thick end and the other thin end, the thin ends of the soil pressing rollers on the two sides are opposite, the soil pressing roller is movably connected with the U-shaped frame II, and the soil pressing roller is located on the upper portion of the soil cover on the two sides of the mulching film; after the soil covering mechanism covers soil, the soil pressing roller presses soil on two sides of the mulching film, the film covering effect is guaranteed, and the mulching film is prevented from being bulged due to air inlet at the side edge of the mulching film.
Preferably, go up the frame both sides and be equipped with U type frame I, I inside reserve plastic film that is equipped with of U type frame, U type frame I has avoided midway plastic film to use up the back, needs the manual work to go to the ground head and reachs the plastic film, has improved the efficiency of tectorial membrane.
Preferably, one side of the film picking roller is provided with a film storage box, the film storage box is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the top and one side, two sides of the film storage box are fixedly connected with the vertical plate I through a connecting plate II, the opening at the side is provided with a plurality of film blocking rods which are uniformly arranged, and the film blocking rods and the puncture needles are arranged in a staggered manner; the membrane blocking rod cleans the residual membrane on the puncture needle in real time, avoids manual cleaning of the membrane picking roller, and improves the working efficiency.
Preferably, short joints are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower frame, a baffle I is arranged at one end of each short joint, and a cross rod is arranged on one side of the upper part of each baffle I; a rake is arranged on one side of the lower part of the short circuit, a plurality of rake teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the rake, a connecting plate III is fixedly arranged at two ends of each rake tooth, a fastener is arranged on one side of the connecting plate III, and the connecting plate III is connected with the short circuit through a U-shaped bolt by the fastener; the rake rakes out debris such as weeds on ditch ridge upper portion on the one hand, has guaranteed the effect that the ditch ridge was planted, and on the other hand, the rake levels ditch ridge upper portion once more, has guaranteed the effect of tectorial membrane.
Preferably, one side of the upper part of the mulching film roller is provided with a squeezing roller, the squeezing roller is in contact with the surface of the mulching film roller, and the squeezing roller ensures the orderly spreading of the mulching film; two ends of the squeeze roller are fixedly arranged in the bearing inner ring, the upper part of the bearing outer ring is fixedly provided with a mounting plate I, one side of the upper part of the mounting plate I is provided with a spring I, and the upper end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the lower frame through the mounting plate I; the spring I ensures that the squeeze roll and the mulching film roll are always in contact.
Preferably, one side of the film placing mechanism is provided with a soil storage box, the soil storage box is positioned between the film placing mechanism and the film pressing mechanism, the soil storage box is in a frustum shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, openings are formed in two ends of the soil storage box, and the lower opening of the soil storage box is in contact with the surface of the mulching film; vertical plates II are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil storage box, studs are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the vertical plates II, a support frame I is arranged on one side of each vertical plate II, the section of each support frame I is L-shaped, one end of each support frame I is fixedly connected with the lower frame, an adjusting groove I is arranged on the vertical face of each support frame I, and the studs penetrate through the adjusting grooves I and are fixed through butterfly nuts; when the soil storage box is used, soil is placed in the soil storage box in advance, and the height of the soil storage box is adjusted through the adjusting groove I, so that the lower opening of the soil storage box is always in close contact with the surface of a mulching film, and the soil is prevented from falling; after the covering of the film on the group of ridges is finished, the mulching film is cut off, and the soil in the soil storage box falls under the action of gravity and covers the mulching film, so that manual film pressing is avoided, and the film covering efficiency is improved; the soil in the soil storage box also has the function of a counterweight, so that the rack is prevented from being overturned in the operation process of the film laminating device.
Preferably, one side of the sleeve II is provided with a telescopic rod II, the sleeve II is connected with the telescopic rod II through a fastening knob, and the lower end of the telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with the sleeve III; the distance between the film pressing wheels is adjusted by adjusting the distance that the telescopic rod II extends out of the sleeve II, so that the film pressing wheels are suitable for covering films on furrows and ridges with different ridge widths; a telescopic rod III is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve III, the lower end of the telescopic rod III is connected with the film pressing wheel, a baffle ring is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod III, a spring II is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the baffle ring, one end of the spring II is fixedly connected with the baffle ring, and the other end of the spring II is fixedly connected with the upper opening of the sleeve III; the film pressing wheel at the lower end of the spring II compression telescopic rod III is always in contact with the mulching film on the upper part of the furrow, and the film covering effect is guaranteed.
Preferably, a secondary film pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism and is positioned between the soil covering mechanism and the soil pressing mechanism, the secondary film pressing mechanism comprises a roller, a helical blade, a rotating shaft II and a connecting plate V, two soil outlet holes are formed in the roller, a rotating shaft II is arranged at the central axis of the roller, and two ends of the rotating shaft II are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller through a plurality of connecting rods III; the rotating shaft II is provided with spiral blades arranged oppositely, two ends of the rotating shaft II are arranged in the bearing inner ring, the bearing outer ring is fixedly arranged on an L-shaped connecting plate V, and one end of the connecting plate V is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I through a square tube; funnel-shaped soil guide plates are arranged on two sides of the roller, and the soil guide plates on the two sides are arranged in a splayed shape; when the mulching device moves forwards, the roller rolls on the upper part of the mulching film, the soil guide plates guide soil on two sides of the furrow into the roller, and when the roller rotates, the soil moves towards the middle of the roller under the guide effect of the helical blades and finally flows out through the soil outlet holes to fall on the mulching film, so that secondary soil pressing is carried out on the upper surface of the mulching film, and the mulching film is further prevented from being blown up by strong wind.
Preferably, II lower part one sides of support frame are equipped with mounting panel II, and II lower part one sides of mounting panel are equipped with spring III, and III one ends of spring and II fixed connection of mounting panel, the other end and II fixed connection of U type frame, spring III have guaranteed that the firming roller contacts with the earthing of plastic film both sides all the time to the effect of firming has been guaranteed.
Preferably, one side of the U-shaped frame II is provided with a soil cleaning device, the soil cleaning device is a scraper or a brush or the combination of the scraper and the brush, and the lower end of the soil cleaning device is in contact with the outer wall of the soil pressing roller; the soil cleaning device cleans soil on the surface of the soil pressing roller in real time, and soil hardening on the surface of the soil pressing roller is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the spraying and the film covering are integrated, the spraying and the film covering can be simultaneously finished by one-time operation, and the planting efficiency of the furrow and ridge film covering is improved; the soil compacting mechanism is arranged, so that the film laminating effect is ensured; in addition, the film picking device is arranged to automatically pick up the residual films on the furrows and ridges, so that the labor intensity of farmers is reduced;
2) the two sides of the upper frame are provided with the U-shaped frames I, the spare mulching film is arranged inside the U-shaped frames I, the U-shaped frames I prevent the mulching film from being used up midway and needing to be manually moved to the ground to re-take the mulching film, and the film covering efficiency is improved;
3) the membrane blocking rod cleans the residual membrane on the puncture needle in real time, so that the membrane picking roller is prevented from being cleaned manually, and the working efficiency is improved;
4) on one hand, the rake rakes out sundries such as weeds on the upper parts of the furrows and ridges, so that the planting effect of the furrows and ridges is ensured, and on the other hand, the rake levels the upper parts of the furrows and ridges again, so that the film covering effect is ensured;
5) one side of the upper part of the mulching film roller is provided with an extrusion roller, the extrusion roller is in contact with the surface of the mulching film roller, and the extrusion roller ensures the orderly spreading of the mulching film; two ends of the squeeze roller are fixedly arranged in the bearing inner ring, the upper part of the bearing outer ring is fixedly provided with a mounting plate I, one side of the upper part of the mounting plate I is provided with a spring I, and the upper end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the lower frame through the mounting plate I; the spring I ensures that the extrusion roller is always contacted with the mulching film roller;
6) after the covering of the film on the group of ridges is finished, the mulching film is cut off, and the soil in the soil storage box falls under the action of gravity and covers the mulching film, so that manual film pressing is avoided, and the film covering efficiency is improved; the soil in the soil storage box also has the function of a counterweight, so that the rack is prevented from being overturned in the operation process of the film covering device;
7) the distance between the film pressing wheels is adjusted by adjusting the distance that the telescopic rod II extends out of the sleeve II, so that the film pressing wheels are suitable for covering films on furrows and ridges with different ridge widths; the film pressing wheel at the lower end of the spring II compression telescopic rod III is always in contact with the mulching film on the upper part of the furrow, so that the film covering effect is ensured
8) When the mulching film device moves forwards, the roller rolls on the upper part of the mulching film, the soil on two sides of the furrow is guided into the roller by the soil guide plate, and when the roller rotates, the soil moves towards the middle part of the roller under the guide effect of the helical blade and finally flows out through the soil outlet hole to fall on the mulching film to press the soil on the upper surface of the mulching film for the second time, so that the mulching film is further prevented from being blown up by strong wind;
9) the spring III ensures that the soil pressing roller is always in contact with the soil covering on the two sides of the mulching film, so that the soil pressing effect is ensured;
10) the soil cleaning device cleans soil on the surface of the soil pressing roller in real time, and soil hardening on the surface of the soil pressing roller is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural integrated device for furrow and ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural furrow-ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the agricultural integrated device for furrow and ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the agricultural furrow-ridge pesticide spraying and film covering integrated device after a pesticide storage box is removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a film storage box in the agricultural furrow-ridge chemical spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a film picking device in the agricultural integrated device for furrow and ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching;
FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a frame in the agricultural integrated device for furrow and ridge pesticide spraying and film mulching;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a roller structure in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a film laying mechanism in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of a soil storage box in the agricultural furrow-ridge spraying and mulching film integrated device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a film pressing mechanism in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation of a soil compacting mechanism in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a roller in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a soil compacting roller in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
FIG. 15 is a partial enlarged view of a part A of the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film covering integrated device;
FIG. 16 is a partial enlarged view of a part B of an agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device of the invention;
FIG. 17 is a partial enlarged view of a part C in the agricultural furrow and ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device;
in the figure: 1-a rack, 2-rollers, 3-a pesticide spraying device, 4-a film picking device, 5-a film placing mechanism, 6-a soil storage box, 7-a film pressing mechanism, 8-a soil covering mechanism, 9-a secondary film pressing mechanism, 10-a soil pressing mechanism, 11-a mulching film, 12-a spare mulching film, 101-an upper frame, 102-a lower frame, 103-a beam I, 104-a beam II, 105-a connecting rod I, 106-a connecting rod IV, 107-an inclined strut, 108-a traction frame, 109-a U-shaped frame I, 201-a rim, 202-a spoke, 203-a wheel shaft, 204-a belt wheel I, 205-a bearing seat, 206-a boss, 207-an antiskid plate, 301-a pesticide storage box, 302-a connector, 303-a pipeline, 304-a communicating pipe, 305-a spray head, 306-a connecting plate I, 401-a vertical plate I, 402-a film picking roller, 403-a puncture needle, 404-a rotating shaft I, 405-a belt wheel II, 406-a belt, 407-a film storage box, 408-a connecting plate II, 409-a film blocking rod, 410-a cross rod, 411-a connecting plate III, 412-a short joint, 413-U-shaped bolts, 414-a fastener, 415-a rake, 416-a baffle I, 501-a sleeve I, 502-a connecting rod II, 503-a telescopic rod I, 504-a fastening knob, 505-a connecting plate IV, 506-a film roller, 507-a squeezing roller, 508-a mounting plate I, 509-a spring I, 510-a guide plate, 511-a cutting blade, 512-a handle, 513-a buckle and 514-a baffle II, 601-vertical plate II, 602-support frame I, 603-adjusting groove I, 604-butterfly nut, 701-sleeve II, 702-telescopic rod II, 703-sleeve III, 704-telescopic rod III, 705-film pressing wheel, 706-spring II, 707-baffle ring, 801-earth covering shovel, 802-upright column, 803-lantern ring I, 804-lantern ring II, 901-roller, 902-earth outlet hole, 903-helical blade, 904-rotating shaft II, 905-connecting rod III, 906-bearing, 907-connecting plate V, 908-earth guide plate, 1001-support frame II, 1002-adjusting groove II, 1003-mounting plate II, 1004-spring III, 1005-earth cleaning device, 1006-earth pressing roller and 1003-U-shaped frame II.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 17.
As shown in fig. 1-4:
an agricultural furrow-ridge pesticide spraying and film covering integrated device comprises a rack 1, rollers 2, a pesticide spraying device 3, a film picking device 4, a film placing mechanism 5, a film pressing mechanism 7, a soil covering mechanism 8 and a soil pressing mechanism 10, wherein the rack 1 comprises an upper frame 101, a lower frame 102 and a connecting rod I105, the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 102 are of frame structures formed by connecting square pipes end to end, and the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 102 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod I105; a beam I103 is arranged on the upper frame 101, and a beam II 104 is arranged on the lower frame 102; a traction frame 108 is arranged on one side of the upper frame 101, and the traction frame 108 is connected with a driving device;
a pesticide spraying device 3 is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the rack 1, the pesticide spraying device 3 comprises a pesticide storage box 301, a pipeline 303, a communicating pipe 304 and a spray head 305, the pesticide storage box 301 is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the upper frame 101, the pesticide storage box 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of a gap between the upper frame 101 and the cross beam I103, a water outlet is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the pesticide storage box 301, the pipeline 303 is connected with the water outlet through a joint 302, and a valve is arranged on the pipeline 303 and used for controlling the; a communicating pipe 304 is arranged on one side of the pipeline 303, two ends of the communicating pipe 304 are fixedly arranged on a connecting plate I306, and the connecting plate I306 is fixedly arranged on one side of a connecting rod I105; a plurality of uniformly arranged spray heads 305 are arranged on one side of the lower part of the communicating pipe 304; the medicines in the medicine storage box 301 are sprayed on the furrows and ridges through the spray heads 305, so that manual medicine spraying is avoided, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, and the film covering efficiency is improved;
as shown in fig. 8:
the wheel 2 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the lower frame 102, the wheel 2 comprises a rim 201, spokes 202 and a wheel shaft 203, the wheel shaft 203 is arranged on the central axis of the rim 201, a plurality of spokes 202 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer circumferential direction of the wheel shaft 203, one end of each spoke 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rim 201, and the other end of each spoke 202 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 203; a plurality of bosses 206 which are uniformly arranged are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the rim 201, the bosses 206 are made of angle steel, and the bosses 206 enhance the ground gripping force of the roller 2 and avoid the roller 2 from slipping during operation; an anti-skid plate 207 is arranged between the bosses 206, and the anti-skid plate 207 is arranged perpendicular to the bosses 206; the antiskid plate 207 avoids the transverse sliding when the film covering device covers the film; the rollers 2 on two sides are fixedly connected through an axle 203, two ends of the axle 203 are connected with the lower frame 102 through bearing seats 205, and one side of each bearing seat 205 is provided with a belt pulley I204;
as shown in fig. 6:
a film picking device 4 is arranged on one side of the roller 2, the film picking device 4 comprises a film picking roller 402, puncture needles 403, a rotating shaft I404 and a belt wheel II 405, a vertical plate I401 is arranged at one end of a connecting plate I306, the film picking roller 402 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate I401, a plurality of puncture needles 403 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the film picking roller 402, the rotating shaft I404 is arranged at two ends of the film picking roller 402, the rotating shaft I404 is movably arranged on the vertical plate I401 through a bearing, the belt wheel II 405 is arranged on the rotating shaft I404, and the belt wheel II 405 is connected with the belt wheel I; when the wheel shaft 203 rotates, the wheel shaft I204 is driven to rotate, the wheel shaft I204 drives the wheel shaft II 405 to rotate through the belt 406, so that the film picking roller 402 is driven to rotate, the puncture needle 403 on the film picking roller 402 punctures and collects the residual films on the furrows and ridges, manual film picking is avoided, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced;
as shown in fig. 9:
the film picking device is characterized in that a film placing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the film picking device 4, the film placing mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve I501, a telescopic rod I503 and a connecting plate IV 505, the sleeve I501 is arranged on one side of a cross beam II 104, the sleeve I501 is of a hollow square tube structure, the sleeve I501 and the cross beam II 104 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods II 502, telescopic rods I503 are arranged at two ends of the sleeve I501, the telescopic rods I503 are connected with the sleeve I501 through a fastening knob 504, the connecting plate IV 505 is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod I503, a supporting rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate IV 505, the sleeve I501, the telescopic rod I503, the connecting plate IV 505 and the supporting rod enclose a structure with an opening at; the extension distance of the telescopic rod I503 is adjusted according to the width of the mulching film, so that the mulching film is suitable for mulching films of different specifications; two guide plates 510 arranged in parallel are arranged on the lower frame 102, a gap is reserved between the guide plates 510, a long rod is arranged in the gap of the guide plates 510, a cutting blade 511 is arranged at one end of the long rod, and a handle 512 is arranged at the other end of the long rod; a baffle II 514 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the long rod, the baffle II 514 is positioned on the upper part of the guide plate 510, and the baffle II 514 is used for supporting the cutting blade 511; buckles 513 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower frame 102, the buckles 513 are positioned on the upper part of the gap of the guide plate 510, and the long rod is arranged in the buckles 513; after the film covering of one ridge of furrows is finished, the long rod is taken out of the buckle 513 and is placed on the upper part of the guide plate 510, the lower end of the cutting blade 511 is lower than the mulching film 11, the handle 512 is held by hand to slide the cutting blade 511 to the other end of the rack 1 to cut off the mulching film 11, after the cutting blade 511 cuts off the mulching film 11, the long rod is lifted and buckled in the buckle 513 on the other side again, and the lower end of the cutting blade 511 is higher than the mulching film 11;
as shown in fig. 10:
a film pressing mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the film releasing mechanism 5, the film pressing mechanism 7 comprises a sleeve II 701, a telescopic rod II 702, a sleeve III 703, a telescopic rod III 704 and a film pressing wheel 705, the sleeve II 701 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper frame 101, the sleeve III 703 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve II 701, the film pressing wheel 705 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve III 703, and the film pressing wheel 705 is positioned on the upper portion of the mulching film 11; the film pressing wheel 705 ensures that the soil on the two sides of the mulching film 11 smoothly covers the mulching film;
as shown in fig. 1-4 and fig. 10:
an earthing mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the film pressing mechanism 7, the earthing mechanism 8 comprises an upright post 802, a lantern ring I803, a lantern ring II 804 and a soil covering shovel 801, the lantern ring I803 is arranged on one side of the upper frame 101, the lantern ring II 804 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the lantern ring I803, the lantern ring I803 and the lantern ring II 804 are arranged concentrically, the lantern ring II 804 is fixedly connected with the lower frame 102, the upright post 802 is arranged inside the lantern ring I803 and the lantern ring II 804, a fastening knob 504 is arranged on the lantern ring I803, the lower end of the upright post 802 is provided with the arc soil covering shovel 801, the soil covering shovels 801 on two sides are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character; the extending length of the upright posts 802 is adjusted by fastening the knob 504, so that the soil covering amount on two sides of the mulching film 11 can be adjusted conveniently;
as shown in fig. 12:
a soil compacting mechanism 10 is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism 8, the soil compacting mechanism 10 comprises a support frame II 1001, a U-shaped frame II 1007 and a soil compacting roller 1006, the support frame II 1001 is connected with a connecting rod I105 through a connecting rod IV 106, an inclined strut 107 is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the connecting rod IV 106, one end of the inclined strut 107 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod IV 106, and the other end of the inclined strut is fixedly connected with the upper frame 101; an adjusting groove II 1002 is formed in the support frame II 1001, the fastening knob 504 penetrates through the adjusting groove II 1002 to connect the support frame II 1001 with the connecting rod IV 106, and the angle of the support frame II 1001 is adjusted and the support frame II is fixed through the fastening knob 504, so that the device is suitable for covering film and pressing soil in furrows and ridges with different ridge heights; a U-shaped frame II 1007 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the support frame II 1001, a soil pressing roller 1006 is arranged at the lower opening of the U-shaped frame II 1007, the soil pressing roller 1006 is in a horn shape with one thick end and the other thin end, the thin ends of the soil pressing rollers 1006 on the two sides are opposite, the soil pressing rollers 1006 are movably connected with the U-shaped frame II 1007, and the soil pressing rollers 1006 are located on the upper portion of soil covering on the two sides of the mulching film 11; after the soil covering mechanism 8 covers soil, the soil pressing rollers 1006 press soil on two sides of the mulching film 11, so that the film covering effect is guaranteed, and the mulching film is prevented from being bulged by air entering from the side edges of the mulching film.
As shown in fig. 1-4:
go up frame 101 both sides and be equipped with U type frame I109, U type frame I109 is inside to be equipped with reserve plastic film 12, and U type frame I109 has avoided midway plastic film 11 to use up the back, needs the manual work to the ground head and reachs the plastic film, has improved the efficiency of tectorial membrane.
As shown in fig. 5:
a film storage box 407 is arranged on one side of the film picking roller 402, the film storage box 407 is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the top and one side, two sides of the film storage box 407 are fixedly connected with a vertical plate I401 through a connecting plate II 408, a plurality of film blocking rods 409 which are uniformly arranged are arranged at the opening at the side, and the film blocking rods 409 and puncture needles 403 are arranged in a staggered manner; the membrane blocking rod 409 cleans the residual membrane on the puncture needle 403 in real time, so that the membrane picking roller is prevented from being cleaned manually, and the working efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 7 and 16:
short joints 412 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower frame 102, one ends of the short joints 412 are provided with baffle I416, and one side of the upper part of the baffle I416 is provided with a cross bar 410; a rake 415 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the short circuit 412, a plurality of rake teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the rake 415, connecting plates III 411 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rake teeth, fasteners 414 are arranged on one side of the connecting plates III 411, and the connecting plates III 411 are connected with the short circuit 412 through U-shaped bolts 413 by the fasteners 414; the rake 415 rakes out sundries such as weeds on the upper portion of the furrow ridge on the one hand, so that the effect of furrow ridge planting is guaranteed, and on the other hand, the rake 415 flattens the upper portion of the furrow ridge again, so that the effect of mulching is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 9:
a squeezing roller 507 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the mulching film roller 506, the squeezing roller 507 is in contact with the surface of the mulching film roller 506, and the squeezing roller 507 ensures the mulching film 11 to be unfolded orderly; two ends of the squeezing roller 507 are fixedly arranged in a bearing inner ring, the upper part of the bearing outer ring is fixedly provided with a mounting plate I508, one side of the upper part of the mounting plate I508 is provided with a spring I509, and the upper end of the spring I509 is fixedly connected with the lower frame 102 through the mounting plate I508; spring I509 ensures that the squeezing roller 507 is always in contact with the mulching film 11 roller.
As shown in fig. 10 and 17:
a soil storage box 6 is arranged on one side of the film placing mechanism 5, the soil storage box 6 is positioned between the film placing mechanism 5 and the film pressing mechanism 7, the soil storage box 6 is in a frustum shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, openings are formed in two ends of the soil storage box 6, and the lower opening of the soil storage box 6 is in contact with the surface of the mulching film 11; vertical plates II 601 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil storage box 6, studs are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the vertical plates II 601, a support frame I602 is arranged on one side of each vertical plate II 601, the section of the support frame I602 is L-shaped, one end of the support frame I602 is fixedly connected with the lower frame 102, an adjusting groove I603 is arranged on the vertical surface of the support frame I602, and the studs penetrate through the adjusting groove I603 and are fixed through butterfly nuts 604; when in use, soil is placed in the soil storage box 6 in advance, and the height of the soil storage box 6 is adjusted through the adjusting groove I603, so that the lower opening of the soil storage box 6 is always in close contact with the surface of the mulching film 11, and the soil is prevented from falling; after the covering of the film on the group of ridges is finished, the mulching film 11 is cut off, the soil in the soil storage box 6 falls under the action of gravity and covers the mulching film 11, so that manual film pressing is avoided, and the film covering efficiency is improved; soil in the soil storage box 6 also has the effect of counter weight, and the rack is prevented from being overturned in the operation process of the film covering device.
As shown in fig. 10-11:
a telescopic rod II 702 is arranged on one side of the sleeve II 701, the sleeve II 701 is connected with the telescopic rod II 702 through a fastening knob 504, and the lower end of the telescopic rod II 702 is fixedly connected with the sleeve III 703; the distance between the film pressing wheels 705 is adjusted by adjusting the distance that the telescopic rod II 702 extends out of the sleeve II 701, so that the film pressing wheels are suitable for covering films on furrows and ridges with different ridge widths; a telescopic rod III 704 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve III 703, the lower end of the telescopic rod III 704 is connected with the film pressing wheel 705, a baffle ring 707 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod III 704, a spring II 706 is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the baffle ring 707, one end of the spring II 706 is fixedly connected with the baffle ring 707, and the other end of the spring II 706 is fixedly connected with the upper opening of the sleeve III 703; the film pressing wheel 705 at the lower end of the spring II 706 compressing telescopic rod III 704 is always in contact with the mulching film 11 at the upper part of the furrow, and the film covering effect is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 12:
a secondary film pressing mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism 8, the secondary film pressing mechanism 9 is positioned between the soil covering mechanism 8 and the soil compacting mechanism 10, the secondary film pressing mechanism 9 comprises a roller 901, a helical blade 903, a rotating shaft II 904 and a connecting plate V907, two soil outlet holes 902 are formed in the roller 901, the rotating shaft II 904 is arranged at the central axis of the roller 901, and two ends of the rotating shaft II 904 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller 901 through a plurality of connecting rods III 905; spiral blades 903 arranged oppositely are arranged on the rotating shaft II 904, two ends of the rotating shaft II 904 are arranged in an inner ring of a bearing 906, the outer ring of the bearing 906 is fixedly arranged on an L-shaped connecting plate V907, and one end of the connecting plate V907 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I105 through a square tube; funnel-shaped soil guide plates 908 are arranged on two sides of the roller 901, and the soil guide plates 908 on the two sides are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba'; when the mulching device moves forwards, the roller 901 rolls on the upper portion of the mulching film 11, the soil on two sides of the furrow is guided into the roller 901 by the soil guide plate 908, when the roller 901 rotates, the soil moves towards the middle of the roller 901 under the guiding action of the helical blades 903, finally flows out of the soil outlet hole 902 and falls on the mulching film 11, secondary soil pressing is carried out on the upper surface of the mulching film 11, and the mulching film 11 is further prevented from being raised by strong wind.
As shown in fig. 12:
II 1001 lower part one side of support frame is equipped with II 1003 of mounting panel, and II 1003 lower part one side of mounting panel is equipped with spring III 1004, and spring III 1004 one end and II 1003 of mounting panel fixed connection, the other end and II 1007 fixed connection of U type frame, spring III 1004 have guaranteed that soil roller 1006 contacts with the earthing of plastic film 11 both sides all the time to the effect of pushing soil has been guaranteed.
A soil cleaning device 1005 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame II 1007, the soil cleaning device 1005 is a scraper or a brush or the combination of the scraper and the brush, and the lower end of the soil cleaning device 1005 is in contact with the outer wall of the soil pressing roller 1006; soil cleaning device 1005 cleans soil on soil pressing roller 1006 surface in real time, has avoided soil to harden on soil pressing roller 1006 surface.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. An agricultural furrow-ridge pesticide spraying and film covering integrated device comprises a rack, rollers, a pesticide spraying device, a film picking device, a film placing mechanism, a film pressing mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a soil pressing mechanism, and is characterized in that the rack comprises an upper frame, a lower frame and a connecting rod I, the upper frame and the lower frame are both frame structures formed by connecting square tubes end to end, and the upper frame and the lower frame are fixedly connected through the connecting rod I; a crossbeam I is arranged on the upper frame, and a crossbeam II is arranged on the lower frame; a traction frame is arranged on one side of the upper frame and is connected with a driving device;
a pesticide spraying device is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the rack and comprises a pesticide storage box, a pipeline, a communicating pipe and a spray head, the pesticide storage box is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the upper frame and is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of a gap between the upper frame and the cross beam I, a water outlet is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the pesticide storage box, the pipeline is connected with the water outlet through a joint, and a valve is arranged on the pipeline; a communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the pipeline, two ends of the communicating pipe are fixedly arranged on a connecting plate I, and the connecting plate I is fixedly arranged on one side of a connecting rod I; a plurality of uniformly arranged spray heads are arranged on one side of the lower part of the communicating pipe;
the wheel comprises a wheel rim, spokes and a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is arranged at the central axis of the wheel rim, a plurality of spokes which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the circumferential direction outside the wheel shaft, one end of each spoke is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wheel rim, and the other end of each spoke is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft; a plurality of bosses which are uniformly arranged are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the rim, and the bosses are made of angle steel; anti-skid plates are arranged between the bosses and are vertically arranged with the bosses; the rollers on two sides are fixedly connected through a wheel shaft, two ends of the wheel shaft are connected with the lower frame through bearing seats, and a belt wheel I is arranged on one side of each bearing seat;
the film picking device is arranged on one side of the roller and comprises a film picking roller, puncture needles, rotating shafts I and belt wheels II, a vertical plate I is arranged at one end of the connecting plate I, the film picking roller is arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate I, the film picking roller is provided with a plurality of puncture needles which are uniformly distributed, the rotating shafts I are arranged at two ends of the film picking roller and movably mounted on the vertical plate I through bearings, the belt wheels II are arranged on the rotating shafts I, and the belt wheels II are connected with the belt wheels I through belts;
the film picking device is characterized in that a film releasing mechanism is arranged on one side of the film picking device and comprises a sleeve I, a telescopic rod I and a connecting plate IV, the sleeve I is arranged on one side of a cross beam II and is of a hollow square tube structure, the sleeve I and the cross beam II are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods II, the telescopic rods I are arranged at two ends of the sleeve I, the telescopic rods I are connected with the sleeve I through fastening knobs, the connecting plate IV is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod I, a supporting rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate IV, the sleeve I, the telescopic rod I, the connecting plate IV and the supporting rod enclose a mouth-shaped structure with an opening at the lower part; the lower frame is provided with two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, a gap is reserved between the guide plates, a long rod is arranged in the gap of the guide plates, one end of the long rod is provided with a cutting blade, and the other end of the long rod is provided with a handle; a baffle II is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the long rod and is positioned on the upper part of the guide plate, and the baffle II is used for supporting the cutting blade; the two sides of the lower frame are fixedly provided with buckles, the buckles are positioned at the upper part of the gap of the guide plate, and the long rod is arranged in the buckles;
a film pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the film placing mechanism and comprises a sleeve II, a telescopic rod II, a sleeve III, a telescopic rod III and a film pressing wheel, the sleeve II is fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper frame, the sleeve III is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve II, the film pressing wheel is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve III, and the film pressing wheel is located on the upper portion of the mulching film;
the mulching film mulching machine is characterized in that an earthing mechanism is arranged on one side of the film pressing mechanism, the earthing mechanism comprises a stand column, a lantern ring I, a lantern ring II and a soil covering shovel, the lantern ring I is arranged on one side of the upper frame, the lantern ring II is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the lantern ring I, the lantern ring I and the lantern ring II are arranged concentrically, the lantern ring II is fixedly connected with the lower frame, the stand column is arranged inside the lantern ring I and the lantern ring II, a fastening knob is arranged on the lantern ring I, the arc soil covering shovel is arranged at the lower end of the stand column, the soil covering shovels on the;
a soil pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism and comprises a support frame II, a U-shaped frame II and a soil pressing roller, the support frame II is connected with a connecting rod I through a connecting rod IV, an inclined strut is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the connecting rod IV, one end of the inclined strut is fixedly connected with the connecting rod IV, and the other end of the inclined strut is fixedly connected with an upper frame; an adjusting groove II is formed in the support frame II, and the fastening knob penetrates through the adjusting groove II to connect the support frame II with the connecting rod IV; a U-shaped frame II is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the support frame II, a soil pressing roller is arranged at the lower opening of the U-shaped frame II, the soil pressing roller is in a horn shape with one thick end and the other thin end, the thin ends of the soil pressing rollers on the two sides are opposite, the soil pressing roller is movably connected with the U-shaped frame II, and the soil pressing roller is located on the upper portion of the soil cover on the two sides of the mulching film;
one side of the film placing mechanism is provided with a soil storage box, the soil storage box is positioned between the film placing mechanism and the film pressing mechanism, the soil storage box is in a frustum shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, two ends of the soil storage box are provided with openings, and the lower opening of the soil storage box is in contact with the surface of the mulching film; the vertical plates II are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil storage box, the studs are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the vertical plates II, a support frame I is arranged on one side of each vertical plate II, the cross section of each support frame I is L-shaped, one end of each support frame I is fixedly connected with the lower frame, an adjusting groove I is arranged on the vertical face of each support frame I, and the studs penetrate through the adjusting grooves I and are fixed through butterfly nuts.
2. The agricultural integrated device for furrow spraying, film mulching and the like for the agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that U-shaped frames I are arranged on two sides of the upper frame, and spare mulching films are arranged inside the U-shaped frames I.
3. The agricultural furrow ridge spraying and film mulching integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a film storage box is arranged on one side of the film picking roller, the film storage box is of a box-shaped structure with the top and one side open, two sides of the film storage box are fixedly connected with a vertical plate I through a connecting plate II, a plurality of film blocking rods which are uniformly arranged are arranged at the side opening, and the film blocking rods and puncture needles are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. The agricultural integrated device for furrow spraying, film mulching and the like for the agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that short circuits are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower frame, a baffle I is arranged at one end of each short circuit, and a cross rod is arranged on one side of the upper part of each baffle I; the short circuit is characterized in that a rake is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the short circuit, a plurality of rake teeth which are evenly distributed are arranged on the rake, connecting plates III are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rake teeth, fasteners are arranged on one side of the connecting plates III, and the fasteners connect the connecting plates III with the short circuit through U-shaped bolts.
5. The agricultural integrated device for furrow spraying and mulching film as claimed in claim 1, wherein a squeeze roll is arranged on one side of the upper part of the mulching film roll and is in contact with the surface of the mulching film roll; squeeze roll both ends fixed mounting is in the bearing inner race, and bearing inner race upper portion is fixed and is equipped with mounting panel I, and I upper portion one side of mounting panel is equipped with spring I, and I upper end of spring is through mounting panel I and underframe fixed connection.
6. The agricultural integrated device for furrow spraying, film mulching and the like for the agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that a telescopic rod II is arranged on one side of a sleeve II, the sleeve II is connected with the telescopic rod II through a fastening knob, and the lower end of the telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with a sleeve III; III lower part one sides of sleeve are equipped with telescopic link III, and III lower extremes of telescopic link are connected with the film pressing wheel, and the fixed ring that keeps off that is equipped with on the telescopic link III keeps off ring upper portion one side and is equipped with spring II, II one ends of spring and fender ring fixed connection, the other end and III suitable for reading fixed connection of sleeve.
7. The agricultural integrated device for spraying pesticide on furrows and covering membranes as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a secondary film pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism and is positioned between the soil covering mechanism and the soil pressing mechanism, the secondary film pressing mechanism comprises a roller, a helical blade, a rotating shaft II and a connecting plate V, two soil outlet holes are formed in the roller, the rotating shaft II is arranged at the central axis of the roller, and two ends of the rotating shaft II are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller through a plurality of connecting rods III; the rotating shaft II is provided with spiral blades arranged oppositely, two ends of the rotating shaft II are arranged in the bearing inner ring, the bearing outer ring is fixedly arranged on an L-shaped connecting plate V, and one end of the connecting plate V is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I through a square tube; funnel-shaped soil guide plates are arranged on two sides of the roller, and the soil guide plates on the two sides are arranged in a splayed shape.
8. The agricultural integrated device for furrow spraying and film mulching for the use of claim 1, wherein a mounting plate II is arranged on one side of the lower part of the support frame II, a spring III is arranged on one side of the lower part of the mounting plate II, one end of the spring III is fixedly connected with the mounting plate II, and the other end of the spring III is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame II.
9. The agricultural integrated device for furrow spraying and film mulching for the claim 1 is characterized in that one side of the U-shaped frame II is provided with a soil cleaning device, the soil cleaning device is a scraper or a brush or the combination of the scraper and the brush, and the lower end of the soil cleaning device is in contact with the outer wall of the soil pressing roller.
CN201811185546.3A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Agricultural is with ditch ridge spouts medicine, tectorial membrane integrated device Active CN109041603B (en)

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CN207340778U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-05-11 东莞市盛奇智能设备科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ground-covering film covers machine
CN207201520U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-10 刘仲美 A kind of plastic mulching machine for automatically cutting off film and saving spray
CN207767070U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-28 瓜州县广至供销合作社 A kind of recoverable version agricultural spreading

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