CN109040335A - Coding system and method for solar module - Google Patents

Coding system and method for solar module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109040335A
CN109040335A CN201810776805.3A CN201810776805A CN109040335A CN 109040335 A CN109040335 A CN 109040335A CN 201810776805 A CN201810776805 A CN 201810776805A CN 109040335 A CN109040335 A CN 109040335A
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China
Prior art keywords
coding
terminal box
solar components
control module
line
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Granted
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CN201810776805.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109040335B (en
Inventor
姜宪明
杨烨
黎治民
薛立军
吴薇
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Dongjun New Energy Co ltd
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Hanergy Mobile Energy Holdings Group Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109040335A publication Critical patent/CN109040335A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/30Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames
    • H04L61/3015Name registration, generation or assignment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/69Types of network addresses using geographic information, e.g. room number

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a coding system and a coding method of a solar assembly, which comprise a coding control module and a plurality of junction boxes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the solar assembly, wherein the junction boxes are sequentially connected in series through coding lines, and the junction boxes after being connected in series are connected in series with the coding control module; the coding control module is configured to code the solar assemblies in one-to-one correspondence with the junction boxes through the coding lines. According to the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of solar assemblies are connected in series through the coding lines, the coding triggering signals and the coding commands are combined to trigger the junction box to automatically code, and the solar assemblies are automatically coded in sequence, so that the one-to-one mapping relation between the coding numbers and the physical positions is automatically determined.

Description

The coded system and method for solar components
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic modules, particularly relate to the coded system and method for a kind of solar components.
Background technique
To realize that remote data controls and functions, the common methods such as data acquisition are in solar power system, System numbers each of system unit before coming into operation one by one.Coding mode can be to be installed before system is installed Unit is manually entered slave number one by one, can also be that each unit is manually entered slave number one by one after system installation.
In realizing process of the present invention, at least there are the following problems in the prior art for inventor's discovery:
System unit is by being manually numbered, if compiled one by one to other units in each solar components and system Number, site operation person works amount is big, is easy error.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose the coded system and method for a kind of solar components, to solve people Work numbers the technical problem for causing error rate high.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of coded system of solar components, including coding control module are provided With the multiple and one-to-one terminal box of solar components, multiple terminal boxes are sequentially connected in series by line of codes, after series connection Multiple terminal boxes are connected with the coding control module;
The coding control module is configured as through the line of codes pair and multiple terminal boxes correspondingly too Positive energy component is encoded.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coding control module is configured as sending out by line of codes to terminal box Coded trigger signal is sent, and to each terminal box broadcast code order, the coded command carries code clerk;
The terminal box utilizes coded command if being configured as receiving the coded trigger signal and coded command The code clerk of middle carrying encodes the corresponding solar components of the terminal box, and by line of codes to concatenated next Terminal box sends the coded trigger signal.
In some embodiments of the invention, the terminal box is additionally configured to after the completion of coding, is controlled to the coding Molding block sends coding and completes information;
The coding control module is configured as modifying the code clerk after receiving the coding completion information, Again to each terminal box broadcast code order, the coded command carries modified code clerk;Until receiving series line Until the coded trigger signal that terminal box in road returns or until determine that the solar components quantity for completing coding reaches Until preset quantity threshold value.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coding control module is additionally configured to that described encoded ought be received After information, to each terminal box broadcast code test command, the encoded test order carries code clerk;Receive wiring The code clerk that box uploads will if the code clerk carried in the code clerk of terminal box upload and encoded test order is identical The physical location information of the code clerk and the solar components is associated;
The terminal box is also configured to receive the encoded test order, if carried in the encoded test order The encoded code clerk of code clerk solar components corresponding with the terminal box is identical, then uploads the solar components and compiled The code clerk of code.
In some embodiments of the invention, multiple terminal boxes after the series connection and the coding control module are formed back Road;The coding output line of the coding control module receives line with the signal of first terminal box in circuit and is connected;The volume The coding input line of code control module sends line with the signal of the last one terminal box in circuit and is connected;
The coding control module is configured as described in first terminal box transmission by coding output line into circuit Coded trigger signal;
The terminal box is configured as receiving the line reception coded trigger signal by signal, after coding is completed, Line, which is received, by the signal that signal sends line next terminal box into circuit sends the coded trigger signal.
In some embodiments of the invention, using power line carrier communication mode, wired communication mode or channel radio Letter mode is to each terminal box broadcast code order or encoded test order.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple terminal box is divided into multiple terminal boxes by power line parallel connection Group, each connection box set include passing through the concatenated multiple terminal boxes of power line.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple the system also includes the first bus cases and the second bus cases Connection box set is connected in parallel between the first bus cases and the second bus cases;
The coding control module is connected by coding output line, coding input line and the first bus cases or the second bus cases It connects;Alternatively, the coding control module connects the first bus cases by coding output line, converged by coding input line connection second Flow box;Alternatively, the coding control module connects the second bus cases by coding output line, pass through coding input line connection first Bus cases.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coding control module is configured as:
The actual physical location that any one solar components is determined by the installation line map of solar components, according to true The actual physical location of the fixed solar components and the corresponding code clerk of concatenated multiple terminal boxes, determine it is each too The physical location of positive energy component.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of coding method of solar components, preset it is multiple with too The positive energy one-to-one terminal box of component, multiple terminal boxes are sequentially connected in series by line of codes, multiple terminal boxes after series connection It connects with coding control module, which comprises
Coding control module sends coded trigger signal to terminal box by line of codes, and broadcasts and compile to each terminal box Code order, the coded command carry code clerk;
The terminal box for receiving the coded trigger signal and coded command utilizes the coding carried in the coded command Number the corresponding solar components of the terminal box are encoded, and institute is sent to concatenated next terminal box by line of codes State coded trigger signal.
In some embodiments of the invention, the terminal box sends to coding control module and encodes after the completion of coding Complete information;
After the coding control module, which receives coding, completes information, the code clerk is modified, is connect again to each Wire box broadcast code order, the coded command carry modified code clerk, until receiving the terminal box in series circuit Until the coded trigger signal of return or until the solar components quantity for completing coding reaches preset quantity threshold value.
In some embodiments of the invention, further includes:
After the coding control module, which receives the coding, completes information, tested to each terminal box broadcast code Order, the encoded test order carry code clerk;
If the code clerk carried in the encoded test order solar components corresponding with the terminal box are encoded Code clerk is identical, then the terminal box uploads the encoded code clerk of the solar components;
The coding control module receives the code clerk that terminal box uploads, if code clerk and coding that the terminal box uploads The code clerk carried in test command is identical, then is associated the physical location of the code clerk and the solar components.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coding control module is determined by the installation line map of solar components The actual physical location of any one solar components, according to the actual physical location and series connection of the determining solar components The corresponding code clerk of multiple terminal boxes, determine the physical location of each solar components.
The embodiment of the present invention is connected multiple solar components by line of codes, and combines coded trigger signal and coding life It enables, triggers terminal box autocoding, autocoding successively is carried out to each solar components, to automatically determine code clerk and object Manage the mapping relations one by one of position.As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can solve the high problem of error rate caused by h coding, It can also realize BIPV (such as solar power generation watt, solar power generation metope) and solar pavement module or other solar components Etc. the automatic identification of assembly module and physical location positioning in application systems.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of another embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of further embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of further embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the coded system of the solar components of further embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the coding method of the solar components of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the coding method of the solar components of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.It should be noted that the structure of the coded system of solar components shown in Fig. 1-5 is It is illustrative, and not restrictive.
At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of coded system of solar components, including coding control module With the multiple and one-to-one terminal box of solar components, multiple terminal boxes are sequentially connected in series by line of codes, after series connection Multiple terminal boxes are connected with the coding control module;The coding control module is configured as through the line of codes It is encoded to multiple one-to-one solar components of terminal box.As an embodiment of the present invention, the sun The structural schematic diagram of the coded system of energy component is as shown in Figure 1, one by one including coding control module 1 and multiple and solar components Corresponding terminal box 2, the multiple terminal box 2 are sequentially connected in series by line of codes 4, multiple terminal boxes 2 after series connection and the volume Code control module 1 is connected.In this embodiment, the coding control module 1 is configured as: being sent by line of codes to terminal box Coded trigger signal, and to each terminal box broadcast code order, the coded command carries code clerk;The terminal box 2 are configured as: if receiving coded trigger signal and coded command that the coding control module 1 is sent, utilizing coding life The code clerk carried in order encodes the corresponding solar components of the terminal box, and by line of codes to concatenated next A terminal box sends the coded trigger signal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the coded trigger signal is actually a kind of coding control signal, in this, as The control condition whether performed the encoding operation, the terminal box 2 is after being encoded, by line of codes 4 to next wiring Box 2 sends coded trigger signal.Specifically, if first terminal box 2 receives the coding touching that the coding control module 1 is sent Signalling and coded command, then encode solar components using the code clerk carried in coded command, then first Terminal box 2 sends coded trigger signal to second terminal box 2, if second terminal box 2 receives the coding control module 1 The coded trigger signal and coded command of transmission, then compile solar components using the code clerk carried in coded command Code, then second terminal box 2 be to the transmission coded trigger signal of third terminal box 2, and so on, the to the last sun Energy terminal box 2 reaches preset quantity threshold value to the quantity that coding control module 1 sends coded trigger signal or completes coding Only, then the coding of all solar components is completed.
The coding of solar components, which refers to, will be mutually related solar components according to certain rules, identifiable with computer Symbol is encoded, in order to be communicated between solar components and host computer, code clerk can be, but not limited to, 01, 02,03 ..., as long as the code clerk that can identify of computer can be with, but generally easy to use frequently with digital number.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal box 2 is also configured to after the completion of coding, is controlled to coding Molding block sends coding and completes information;The coding control module 1 is configured as: when receive the coding complete information it Afterwards, the code clerk is modified, again to each terminal box broadcast code order, the coded command carries modified coding Number;Coding is completed until receiving the coded trigger signal that the terminal box in series circuit returns or until determining Solar components quantity reach preset quantity threshold value until.In this embodiment, after solar components are completed to encode, actively Coding is sent to coding control module complete information, carry in the code clerk and coded command so that coding control module confirms Whether code clerk is identical, is associated the physical location of the code clerk and the solar components if the two is identical, then again It is secondary to each terminal box broadcast code order, until receiving coded trigger signal or complete coding quantity reach pre- If until amount threshold.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the coding control module 1, which is also configured to work as, receives the coding After completing information, to each terminal box broadcast code test command, the encoded test order carries code clerk;Reception connects The code clerk that wire box uploads by the code clerk and is somebody's turn to do if the code clerk carried in the code clerk and encoded test order is identical The physical location information of solar components is associated;What if the terminal box 2 was also configured to carry in encoded test order The encoded code clerk of code clerk solar components corresponding with the terminal box is identical, then it is encoded to upload the solar components Code clerk.In this embodiment, it after coding control module 1 issues coded command for a period of time, is broadcasted to each terminal box Encoded test order, terminal box 2 receive encoded test order, and confirm the code clerk carried in encoded test order with this too Whether the encoded code clerk of positive energy component is identical, then uploads the encoded code clerk of the solar components if they are the same.Then, it connects The code clerk that terminal box 2 uploads is received, if the code clerk carried in the code clerk and encoded test order is identical, by the code clerk It is associated with the physical location of the solar components;Then again to each terminal box broadcast code order, until receiving Until coded trigger signal or until the quantity of completion coding reaches preset quantity threshold value.
The embodiment of the present invention passes through line of codes for multiple wiring cassette in series, and combines coded trigger signal and coded command, Terminal box autocoding is triggered, autocoding successively is carried out to each solar components, to automatically determine code clerk and physics The mapping relations one by one of position.As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can solve the high problem of error rate caused by h coding, also BIPV (such as solar power generation watt, solar power generation metope) and solar pavement module or other solar components may be implemented The automatic identification of assembly module and physical location positioning in application system.
It should be pointed out that in an embodiment of the present invention, terminal box refers to corresponding with solar components, is used for the sun The device connected between energy component, inside can have unique factory identification code.Solar components include included intelligent wiring box Solar components, also include the solar components of plug-in intelligent wiring box, therefore terminal box described in the embodiment of the present invention Either the terminal box in the solar components of included intelligent wiring box, is also possible to the solar energy group of plug-in intelligent wiring box The terminal box of part.It, can also be with that is, mark 2 shown in Fig. 1-5 can both represent the solar components of built-in terminal box Represent the external terminal box of solar components.
Optionally, the coding control module is configured as: being determined by the installation line map of solar components any one The actual physical location of a solar components, according to the actual physical location of the determining solar components and concatenated multiple The corresponding code clerk of the terminal box, determines the physical location of each solar components.Solar components are by installation line map (ratio Such as construction drawing or field program figure) it may make up one group of available series-parallel relationship and be linked into inverter or other controllers, In this case, as long as this group can be had to the relative physical locations of the solar components of series-parallel relationship group according to certain rules It knits, then only it needs to be determined that the physical location of one of solar components, so that it may pass through construction drawing or field program The installation line map such as figure determines the physical location of all solar components.Construction drawing or field program drawing etc. install line map The cabling mode or sequence of middle component line of codes can form mapping relations in coding control module in advance, can after the completion of coding To automatically form the mapping relations of coding number and physical location, in order by component or group corresponding to line of codes cabling sequence Part terminal box and the code clerk encoded in order are corresponding one by one, it is established that the mapping relations of code clerk and physical location.It completes After the coding of solar components, coding control module 1 can also be further by the identification code and physical bit of all solar components The association set.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, multiple terminal boxes 2 after the series connection and the coding Control module 1 is formed into a loop, and the coding control module 1 is also configured to be broadcasted using communication mode to each terminal box 2 and be compiled Code order receives the coding control until receiving coded trigger signal to guarantee that next terminal box 2 can satisfy The condition of coded trigger signal and coded command that molding block 1 is sent.Optionally, the communication mode includes that power line carrier is logical Letter, wire communication or communication.Such as carried out wireless communication by wireless network, wireless network includes but is not limited to: Internet, wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), local area network or mobile data network.Typically, which includes but does not limit to In: global mobile communication (GSM) network, CDMA (CDMA) network, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) network, long term evolution (LTE) communication network, WIFI network, ZigBee-network, network based on Bluetooth technology etc..Different types of communication network may By different operators.The type of communication network does not constitute the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.Optionally, wire communication packet It includes in such a way that wire communication line is sent, i.e., by the broadcast code order of wire communication line, to realize wire communication, thus complete At the coding of terminal box.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the coding output line of the coding control module 1 102, which receive line 202 with the signal of first terminal box 2 in circuit, is connected;The coding input line of the coding control module 1 101, which send line 201 with the signal of the last one terminal box 2 in circuit, is connected.The coding control module 1 is configured as: logical The signal for crossing first terminal box 2 of the coding output line 102 into circuit receives line 202 and sends coded trigger signal;It is described to connect Wire box 2 is configured as: being received line 202 by signal and is received coded trigger signal, after coding is completed, sends line by signal 201, which receive line 202 to the signal of next terminal box, sends coded trigger signal.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, be also possible to the coding output line 101 of the coding control module 1 with The signal of first terminal box 2 (terminal box being directly connected to the coding output line of coding control module) in circuit receives line 201 are connected;The coding input line 102 of the coding control module 1 is with the last one terminal box 2 in circuit (with coding-control The terminal box that the coding input line of module 1 is directly connected to) signal send line 202 be connected, the coding control module 1 is configured Are as follows: line 201 is received by the signal of first terminal box 2 of the coding output line 101 into circuit and sends coded trigger signal;Institute It states terminal box 2 to be configured as: line 201 being received by signal and receives coded trigger signal, after coding is completed, is sent out by signal Line sending 202 receives line 201 to the signal of next terminal box and sends coded trigger signal, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this System.
It should be pointed out that terminal box 2 can be connected by internal line of codes 4 with coding control module 1, such as Fig. 1,3 It is shown, it can also be connected by external line of codes 4 with coding control module 1, as long as shown in figure 3, line of codes can will connect Wire box 2 be followed in series to form coded trigger signal transmitting access, the embodiment of the present invention to this with no restriction.
It may also be noted that the signal of the last one terminal box sends the coding input of line and the coding control module Line of codes can be not connected between line, (terminal box is not formed into a loop) as shown in Figure 1 can be according to preset time threshold, number Amount whether all solar components of threshold decision complete encoding operation.Can also as shown in Figures 2 and 3 (terminal box is formed back Road), whether coded trigger signal is received based on coding control module to determine whether all solar components complete volume Code operation simplifies checking procedure, therefore has practicable verification and fault tolerant mechanism, this hair may be implemented in these embodiments Bright proposed technical effect.
After completing coding, coding control module 1 can use line of codes and send control information and reception to terminal box The work state information of various components.In yet another embodiment of the present invention, once solar components encode successfully, unless connecing To the coded command recompiled, even if receiving coded trigger signal and coded command again, solar components are also no longer compiled Code.
Optionally, the coding control module 1 be also configured to by or some solar components code clerk it is corresponding The determining line of codes input line or coding with the coding control module of actual physical location, drawing or field program drawing exports The physical location for the solar components that line is connected directly, and then each solar components are determined by the cabling mode of line of codes Physical location.
As shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, the line of codes of coding control module 1 is divided into coding output line 102 or 101 and coding input Line 101 or 102 can directly determine the line of codes input line with coding control module by construction drawing or field program drawing And/or encode actual physical location (i.e. first terminal box for the corresponding solar components of terminal box that output line is connected directly The actual physics position of the actual physical location of corresponding solar components solar components corresponding with the last one terminal box Set), and then the actual physical location of the corresponding solar components of all terminal boxes can be determined by the cabling mode of line of codes.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the multiple terminal box is divided into through power line parallel connection Multiple connection box sets 3 (in figure shown in dotted line), each connection box set 3 include by the concatenated multiple terminal boxes 2 of power line, with Realize the power Transmission between series connection, parallel connection solar component.Optionally, the system also includes the first bus cases 5 and the second confluences Box 6, the multiple connection box set 3 are connected in parallel between the first bus cases 5 and the second bus cases 6, in this embodiment, the coding Control module 1 is sequentially connected in series and is formed into a loop with the multiple terminal box 2 by the first bus cases 5, the second bus cases 6.Compile Code control module is connect by coding output line, coding input line with the first bus cases or the second bus cases.First bus cases 5 with Second bus cases 6 match, and set of bus cases are for series-parallel terminal box 2 (i.e. solar components) according to certain rule Rule is organized in an orderly manner, and the inside of the first bus cases 5 and the second bus cases 6 is disposed with the connection of solar components line of codes 4 Circuit, and there is corresponding terminal to introduce and draw solar components line of codes 4.
It should be pointed out that Fig. 4 only illustratively provides two groups of connection box sets 3, the first bus cases 5 and the second confluence The quantity of connection box set 3 between box 6 is not limited to two groups shown in figure, and the quantity of connection box set 3 is more than or equal to 1 all in this hair In bright protection scope.It may also be noted that the number of the terminal box 2 (i.e. solar components) in each connection box set 3 Amount is also not necessarily limited to shown in Fig. 43, and the quantity of connection box set 2 is more than or equal to 1 all within the scope of the present invention.It is optional Ground can also include the cabling of solar components power line in bus cases.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the multiple terminal box is divided into through power line parallel connection Multiple connection box sets 3 (in figure shown in dotted line), each connection box set 3 include pass through the concatenated multiple terminal boxes 2 of power line.Institute The system of stating still further comprises third bus cases 7 and the 4th bus cases 8, and the multiple connection box set 3 is connected in parallel on third bus cases 7 Between the 4th bus cases 8, in this embodiment, the coding control module 1 by the first bus cases 7, the second bus cases 8 with The multiple terminal box 2 is sequentially connected in series and is formed into a loop.I.e. coding control module connects the first bus cases by coding output line, The second bus cases are connected by coding input line;Alternatively, the coding control module passes through coding output line the second confluence of connection Box connects the first bus cases by coding input line.
In fact, Fig. 5 is similar with the connection type of Fig. 4, this embodiment is not repeated, unlike, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are provided Two kinds of connection types of bus cases and coding control module, line of codes 4 shown in Fig. 4 are controlled by a bus cases 6 and coding Molding block 1 connects, and line of codes 4 shown in fig. 5 is connect by two bus cases 7,8 with coding control module 1, two kinds of connection types It all falls in the scope of protection of the present invention.
In another embodiment of the present invention, bus cases shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 could alternatively be coding wire box, i.e., Independent coding wire box can be introduced, coding wire box exists independently of bus cases, i.e., bus cases do not include line of codes and introduce and draw Terminal etc. out.Encoding wire box can make physical location be mutually related what solar components number was not converged independently of bus cases The influence of solar components number, if given in construction drawing or field program drawing coding wire box in line of codes successively By way of the path of solar components, so that it may determine all solar energy by the actual physical location of any one solar components The actual physical location of component.Coding wire box can be used for the physical location of tissue solar components, the reality of solar components Series-parallel relationship can be arranged according to the actual situation by independent bus cases, be not limited to Fig. 3 and organizer shown in Fig. 4 Formula.
It should be pointed out that above-described embodiment is the solar components 10 that are mutually related with coding control module 1 and one group For being connected, in fact, coding control module 1 can be by multiple line of codes terminals P n, n >=1 is mutually related too with multiple groups It is positive can component 10 be connected, to realize that the multiple groups solar components 10 that are mutually related successively encode, as shown in fig. 6, and each Line of codes terminals P n provides at least one line of codes 4.When each line of codes terminals P n provides a line of codes, this line of codes For sending coded trigger signal, this line of codes is to encode output line 101, can be used as the one group of solar energy that is mutually related The control line of the autocoding of component.When each line of codes terminals P n provides more than one line of codes, wherein a line of codes For sending coded trigger signal to the solar components that are mutually related, another line of codes is for receiving the mutual pass The coded trigger signal that the solar components of connection are sent.
As shown in fig. 7, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, each line of codes terminals P n is also provided for broadcast code The communication line and/or power line 9 of order, communication line and/or power line 9 are for series-parallel by each solar components, thus will These solar components are divided into multiple groups and are mutually related solar components 10.It, can also by the communication line and/or power line 9 To send cable broadcasting signal and/or power carrier signal to each solar components.Wherein, power line was also used to solar energy The electric current of component.It, can be with it should be pointed out that line of codes 4 and communication line and/or power line 9 have to not necessarily walk a port Separate cabling, the embodiment of the present invention to this with no restriction.
As yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 8, the present invention also provides a kind of codings of solar components Method, presets the multiple and one-to-one terminal box of solar components, and multiple terminal boxes are successively gone here and there by line of codes Connection, multiple terminal boxes after series connection are connected with coding control module, and the described method includes:
Step 801, coding control module sends coded trigger signal to terminal box by line of codes, and to each wiring Box broadcast code order;
Step 802, the terminal box for receiving the coded trigger signal and coded command, using being taken in the coded command The code clerk of band encodes the corresponding solar components of the terminal box, and passes through line of codes to concatenated next wiring Box sends the coded trigger signal.
In this embodiment, the multiple terminal box is sequentially connected in series by line of codes, multiple terminal boxes and institute after series connection State coding control module series connection.
In step 801, coding control module sends coding to directly concatenated terminal box using coding output line Trigger signal, then coding control module is using the communication modes such as power line carrier communication, wire communication or wireless communication to each A terminal box broadcast code order.
In step 802, terminal box first has received coded trigger signal, then has received coded command again, if Some terminal box not only has received coded trigger signal, but also has received coded command, then the terminal box utilizes coded command The code clerk of middle carrying encodes solar components.After terminal box coding, letter is triggered by the coding of terminal box Number output line receives line to the signal of next terminal box and sends coded trigger signal, guarantees that next terminal box can be compiled automatically Code.
It optionally, can also include: the terminal box after the completion of coding, to coding control module after step 802 It sends coding and completes information.Information and then secondary wide to each terminal box is completed when the coding control module receives coding Coded command is broadcast, until receiving coded trigger signal or until the quantity of completion coding reaches preset quantity threshold value.
It optionally, can also include: the coding control module to each terminal box broadcast code after step 802 Test command, the encoded test order carry code clerk;If the code clerk carried in encoded test order and the solar energy The encoded code clerk of component is identical, then the terminal box uploads the encoded code clerk of the solar components;The coding control Molding block receives the code clerk that terminal box uploads, will if the code clerk carried in the code clerk and encoded test order is identical The physical location of the code clerk and the solar components is associated.
Coding control module establishes the mapping relations one by one of the actual physical location of code clerk and solar components.Further Ground, after the coding control module confirmation encode successfully, the coding control module uses communication mode (such as power line Carrier communication, wire communication or wireless communication etc.) again to each terminal box broadcast code order, so that next terminal box can To receive coded trigger signal and coded command, until coding control module receives coded trigger signal.Alternatively, Under connection type as shown in Figure 1, until the quantity for completing coding reaches preset quantity threshold value.
By aforesaid operations step, by memory module store all solar components code clerk and physical location one One mapping relations can further be obtained the mapping relations one by one of identification code and physical location by coding control module or host computer, So in the next steps, coding control module or host computer, which only need successively to send to identification code, reads data command To be successively read the information of corresponding solar components.Moreover, because identification code maps one by one with physical location, coding-control mould Block or host computer also just obtain the real time information of the solar components of physical location, when certain solar components failure or it is different Chang Shi passes through the corresponding identification code of exception information and actual physical location, so that it may so convenient, fast that find the exception component And replaced, significantly reduce manual maintenance and maintenance cost.
As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9, the coding method of the solar components includes:
Step 901, coding control module is by encoding output line to directly concatenated terminal box (first in circuit A terminal box) send coded trigger signal;
Step 902, line is received by signal with the directly concatenated terminal box of the coding output line of coding control module to receive Coded trigger signal;
Step 903, coding control module using the communication modes such as power line carrier communication, wire communication or wireless communication to Each terminal box broadcast code order;
Step 904, coded trigger signal is received with the directly concatenated terminal box of the coding output line of coding control module And coded command, solar components are encoded using the code clerk carried in coded command, and by signal send line to The signal of next terminal box receives line and sends coded trigger signal in circuit;
Step 905, after coding control module, which receives the coding, completes information, to each terminal box broadcast code Test command, the encoded test order carry code clerk;
Step 906, if the code clerk carried in encoded test order is identical as the encoded code clerk of the solar components, Then the terminal box uploads the encoded code clerk of the solar components;
Step 907, the coding control module receives the code clerk that terminal box uploads, if the code clerk and encoded test are ordered The code clerk carried in order is identical, then is associated the physical location information of the code clerk and the solar components;Return to step Rapid 903, until coding control module receives the coded trigger signal that directly concatenated terminal box is sent, Huo Zhezhi Until the quantity for completing coding reaches preset quantity threshold value.
In the case where guaranteeing to realize the present invention, the sequence for adjusting above-mentioned each step can according to need, adjust Technical solution afterwards is all within the scope of the present invention.
It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention is connected multiple solar components by line of codes, and combine coding triggering letter Number and coded command, trigger terminal box autocoding, successively to each solar components carry out autocoding, to automatically determine The mapping relations one by one of code clerk and physical location.As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can solve error caused by h coding The high problem of rate, can also realize BIPV (such as solar power generation watt, solar power generation metope) and solar pavement module or its The automatic identification of assembly module and physical location positioning in the application systems such as his solar components.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that according to above-mentioned implementation The method of example can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but it is very much In the case of the former be more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words to existing The part that technology contributes can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage In medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, calculate Machine, server or network equipment etc.) execute the embodiment of the present invention method.
It should be noted that for above-mentioned system, method and electronic equipment embodiment, for simple description, therefore by its All it is expressed as a series of movement or block combiner, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not by described Sequence of movement or module connection limitation because according to the present invention, certain steps can using other sequences or simultaneously into Row, certain module can use other connection types.
Those skilled in the art should also know that embodiment described in this description belongs to a kind of embodiment, it is above-mentioned Embodiment sequence number is for illustration only, and related actions and modules are not necessarily necessary for the present invention.
In the above embodiment of the invention, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, does not have in some embodiment The part of detailed description, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed technology contents can pass through others Mode is realized.Wherein, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of the unit, only A kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can combine or Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual Between coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link of unit or module It connects, can be electrical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can for personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the present invention whole or Part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes volatile storage medium or non-volatile memory medium, such as USB flash disk, read-only is deposited Reservoir (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, The various media that can store program code such as magnetic or disk.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of coded system of solar components, which is characterized in that including coding control module and multiple and solar components One-to-one terminal box, multiple terminal boxes are sequentially connected in series by line of codes, multiple terminal boxes and institute after series connection State coding control module series connection;
The coding control module is configured as through the line of codes pair and multiple one-to-one solar energy of terminal box Component is encoded.
2. the coded system of solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coding control module, quilt It is configured to send coded trigger signal to terminal box by line of codes, and to each terminal box broadcast code order, the volume Code order carries code clerk;
The terminal box, if being configured as receiving the coded trigger signal and coded command, using being taken in coded command The code clerk of band encodes the corresponding solar components of the terminal box, and passes through line of codes to concatenated next wiring Box sends the coded trigger signal.
3. the coded system of solar components according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the terminal box is also configured To send coding to the coding control module and completing information after the completion of coding;
The coding control module is configured as modifying the code clerk, again after receiving the coding completion information To each terminal box broadcast code order, the coded command carries modified code clerk;Until receiving in series circuit Terminal box return the coded trigger signal until or until determine complete coding solar components quantity reach pre- If until amount threshold.
4. the coded system of solar components according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the coding control module, also It is configured as after receiving the coding completion information, to each terminal box broadcast code test command, the coding is surveyed Examination order carries code clerk;The code clerk that terminal box uploads is received, if code clerk and encoded test that the terminal box uploads The code clerk carried in order is identical, then is associated the physical location information of the code clerk and the solar components;
The terminal box is also configured to receive the encoded test order, if the coding carried in the encoded test order Number encoded code clerk of solar components corresponding with the terminal box is identical, then it is encoded to upload the solar components Code clerk.
5. the coded system of solar components according to claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple wiring after the series connection Box and the coding control module are formed into a loop;First wiring in the coding output line of the coding control module and circuit The signal of box receives line and is connected;The coding input line of the coding control module and the signal of the last one terminal box in circuit Line is sent to be connected;
The coding control module is configured as sending the coding by first terminal box of the coding output line into circuit Trigger signal;
The terminal box is configured as receiving the coded trigger signal by signal reception line, after coding is completed, pass through The signal that signal sends line next terminal box into circuit receives line and sends the coded trigger signal.
6. the coded system of solar components according to claim 4, which is characterized in that use power line carrier communication side Formula, wired communication mode or communication are to each terminal box broadcast code order or encoded test order.
7. the coded system of solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple terminal box is divided into By multiple connection box sets of power line parallel connection, each connection box set includes passing through the concatenated multiple terminal boxes of power line.
8. the coded system of solar components according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the system also includes the first remittances Stream box and the second bus cases, the multiple connection box set are connected in parallel between the first bus cases and the second bus cases;
The coding control module is connect by coding output line, coding input line with the first bus cases or the second bus cases;Or Person, the coding control module connect the first bus cases by coding output line, connect the second bus cases by coding input line; Alternatively, the coding control module connects the second bus cases by coding output line, pass through the first confluence of coding input line connection Box.
9. the coded system of solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coding control module is matched It is set to:
The actual physical location that any one solar components is determined by the installation line map of solar components, according to determining The actual physical location of the solar components and the corresponding code clerk of concatenated multiple terminal boxes, determine each solar energy The physical location of component.
10. a kind of coding method of solar components, which is characterized in that preset multiple one-to-one with solar components Terminal box, multiple terminal boxes are sequentially connected in series by line of codes, and multiple terminal boxes after series connection are connected with coding control module, The described method includes:
Coding control module sends coded trigger signal to terminal box by line of codes, and orders to each terminal box broadcast code It enables, the coded command carries code clerk;
The terminal box for receiving the coded trigger signal and coded command utilizes the code clerk pair carried in the coded command The corresponding solar components of the terminal box are encoded, and send the volume to concatenated next terminal box by line of codes Code trigger signal.
11. the coding method of solar components according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the terminal box is encoding Cheng Hou sends coding to coding control module and completes information;
After the coding control module, which receives coding, completes information, the code clerk is modified, again to each terminal box Broadcast code order, the coded command carry modified code clerk, until the terminal box received in series circuit returns Coded trigger signal until or until complete coding solar components quantity reach preset quantity threshold value until.
12. the coding method of solar components according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include:
After the coding control module, which receives the coding, completes information, tests and order to each terminal box broadcast code It enables, the encoded test order carries code clerk;
If the encoded coding of the code clerk carried in the encoded test order solar components corresponding with the terminal box Number identical, then the terminal box uploads the encoded code clerk of the solar components;
The coding control module receives the code clerk that terminal box uploads, if code clerk and encoded test that the terminal box uploads The code clerk carried in order is identical, then is associated the physical location of the code clerk and the solar components.
13. the coding method of solar components according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the coding control module is logical The installation line map for crossing solar components determines the actual physical location of any one solar components, according to determining too It is positive can component actual physical location and the corresponding code clerk of concatenated multiple terminal boxes, determine each solar components Physical location.
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