CN104991135A

CN104991135A - Transformer area recognition method and device

Info

Publication number: CN104991135A
Application number: CN201510362326.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虎忠义; 马震宇; 姚国良
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-06-26
Filing date: 2015-06-26
Publication date: 2015-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-26
Also published as: CN104991135B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a transformer area recognition method and device, and the method comprises the steps that a CCO (central coordinator) enabled processed alternating current to be transmitted to a station STA; the station STA recognizes the number of a transformer area, to which the alternating current belongs, from the processed alternating current. The method can effectively solve a problem of carrier crosstalk of conventional trenches sharing the high voltage, zero line, ground and cable. Moreover, a transformer area recognition sequence cannot cause crosstalk among three phases of a transformer area, thereby enabling the STA to obtain the information of the transformer area.

Description

The recognition methods of platform district and device

Technical field

The embodiment of the present invention relates to power technology, particularly relates to a kind of platform district recognition methods and device.

Background technology

Intelligent grid is based on physics electrical network, by sensing measurement technology, the communication technology, infotech, computer technology and control technology and the integrated and novel power grid formed of physics grid height.On the basis of intelligent grid, current Utilities Electric Co. carries out in an all-round way standardization unit-area management, realizes distribution fine-grained management, and statistics platform loss on transformers and power transmission lines, its basis will be put family exactly in order and become relation, namely needs the user profile under Obtaining Accurate platform district.Meanwhile, in order to improve distribution transforming utilization factor, need the user of heavier loads phase to move on to lighter other one and power mutually, to balance the load of three-phase, this just needs the phase place accurately judging user place.

Prior art provides the method by user profile under platform district recognition technology realization acquisition platform district, mainly adopt frequency shift keying (Frequency Shift Keying, be called for short FSK) power carrier signal method, wherein, the specific implementation of FSK power carrier signal method is, transmitting terminal sends FSK low frequency carrier signal by line of electric force to receiving end, this FSK low frequency carrier signal whether can be received by receiving end, judge that this receiving end is no and belong to this district, concrete, if this receiving end can receive this FSK low frequency carrier signal, so this receiving end just belongs to this district, otherwise, then this receiving end does not belong to this district.

But adopt aforesaid way to realize platform district when identifying, FSK low frequency carrier signal due to common high pressure get lines crossed, get lines crossed altogether, the situation such as cable couples there will be the district's phenomenon that gets two or more radio stations at once, thus causes the erroneous judgement that platform district identifies.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of platform district recognition methods and device, identifies inaccurate problem to solve platform district.

First aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of platform district recognition methods, is provided with central coordinator CCO, it is characterized in that in concentrator, and described method comprises:

Described CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence and produces the alternating current after processing, alternating current after described process is used for site STA and obtains described district's recognition sequence by alternating current after the described process of detection, and described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code.

In conjunction with first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, described CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence and produces the alternating current after processing, and comprising:

Described CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to the first zero crossing place of platform district recognition sequence in multiple consecutive periods of alternating current, to produce the alternating current after process on described line of electric force, the one-period of the alternating current after described process is corresponding with a bit of described district's recognition sequence;

Wherein, if a bit of described district's recognition sequence is 1, the first zero crossing place of described CCO in the one-period of alternating current controls described line of electric force and zero line conducting, described alternating current is produced instantaneously to be drawn partially, control described line of electric force and the not conducting of described zero line at the second zero crossing place, described alternating current is not produced and instantaneously draws partially; Or

If a bit of described district's recognition sequence is 0, the first zero crossing place of described CCO in the one-period of alternating current controls described line of electric force and zero line not conducting, described alternating current is not produced instantaneously to be drawn partially, control described line of electric force and the not conducting of described zero line at the second zero crossing place, make described alternating current not produce instantaneous drawing partially.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect, in the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, described synchronous head and effect position are used for described STA and identify described district's recognition sequence, and therefrom parse described area code.

In conjunction with the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, described method also comprises:

Described CCO sends the first bandwidth carrier message to all site STA on line of electric force, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises described area code, and the described first bandwidth carrier message all STA be used to indicate on described line of electric force judge whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code respectively.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described method also comprises:

Described CCO receives the second bandwidth carrier message that each STA on described line of electric force sends respectively, and described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of platform district recognition methods, is provided with site STA in electric supply meter, and described method comprises:

Described STA detects alternating current and obtains pulse signal, and obtain platform district recognition sequence according to described pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code;

Described STA confirms that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, described STA detects alternating current and obtains pulse signal, obtains platform district recognition sequence, comprising according to described pulse signal:

The voltage that described alternating current is detected at the first zero crossing place of described STA in each cycle of described alternating current produces the first pulse signal, and the voltage that described alternating current is detected at the second zero crossing place in each cycle of described alternating current produces the second pulse signal;

The first pulse signal in each cycle that described STA obtains described alternating current respectively and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, obtain platform district recognition sequence according to first pulse signal in described each cycle and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises described area code;

Wherein, a bit of mistiming corresponding described district's recognition sequence of the first pulse signal in one-period and the second pulse signal.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, the mistiming of described the first pulse signal according to described each cycle and the second pulse signal obtains platform district recognition sequence, specifically comprises:

If the mistiming of the first pulse signal of one-period and the second pulse signal is greater than predetermined threshold value, then obtain binary number 1;

If the mistiming of the first pulse signal of one-period and the second pulse signal is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, then obtain binary number 0;

Obtain binary number corresponding to the mistiming of first pulse signal in each cycle and the second pulse signal respectively, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence.

In conjunction with the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, described obtain each cycle respectively the first pulse signal and binary number corresponding to mistiming of the second pulse signal, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence, comprising:

Obtain binary number corresponding to the mistiming of first pulse signal in each cycle and the second pulse signal, described synchronous head is obtained in first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal, and traversal, to described effect position, carries out effect to described effect position successively;

If described effect position is by effect, be then described district's recognition sequence from described synchronous head to described effect position in first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal.

In conjunction with second aspect, second aspect the first to the third any one possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, described STA detects before alternating current obtains pulse signal, and described method also comprises:

Described STA receives the first bandwidth carrier message that central coordinator CCO sends, and described first bandwidth carrier message comprises Target Station area code.

In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, described according to after described pulse signal acquisition platform district recognition sequence, described method also comprises:

Described STA generates according to described area code and described Target Station area code the information whether described STA belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code;

Described STA sends the second bandwidth carrier message to described CCO, and described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

In conjunction with the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, describedly generate according to described area code and described Target Station area code the information whether described STA belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code, comprising:

Described area code and described Target Station area code are compared by described STA, if described area code is consistent with described Target Station area code, then generate the information that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code;

If described area code and described Target Station area code inconsistent, then generate the information that described STA does not belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, described area code and described Target Station area code are compared by described STA, and described method also comprises before:

Described STA judges in preset time threshold, whether gets multiple described district's recognition sequence.

The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of central coordinator, and described central coordinator CCO is arranged in concentrator, and described CCO comprises:

First processor, the alternating current after processing is produced for controlling line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, alternating current after described process is used for site STA and obtains described district's recognition sequence by alternating current after the described process of detection, and described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code.

In conjunction with the third aspect, in the first possible implementation of the third aspect, described first processor, producing the alternating current after processing for controlling line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, comprising:

According to platform district recognition sequence, the first zero crossing place in multiple consecutive periods of alternating current controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, to produce the alternating current after process on described line of electric force, the one-period of the alternating current after described process is corresponding with a bit of described district's recognition sequence;

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect or the third aspect, in the implementation that the second of the third aspect is possible, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, described synchronous head and effect position are used for described STA and identify described district's recognition sequence, and therefrom parse described area code.

In conjunction with the implementation that the second of the third aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of the third aspect, described central coordinator also comprises the first transmitter, for sending the first bandwidth carrier message to all site STA on line of electric force, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises described area code, and the described first bandwidth carrier message all STA be used to indicate on described line of electric force judge whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code respectively.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, state central coordinator and also comprise the first receiver, for the second bandwidth carrier message that each STA received respectively on described line of electric force sends, described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

Fourth aspect, a kind of website, described site STA is arranged in electric supply meter, it is characterized in that, described website comprises:

Second processor, obtain pulse signal for detecting alternating current, obtain platform district recognition sequence according to described pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code; And confirm that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, described second processor obtains pulse signal for detecting alternating current, obtains platform district recognition sequence, comprising according to described pulse signal:

The voltage that described alternating current is detected at the first zero crossing place in each cycle of described alternating current produces the first pulse signal, and the voltage that described alternating current is detected at the second zero crossing place in each cycle of described alternating current produces the second pulse signal;

The first pulse signal in each cycle obtaining described alternating current respectively and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, obtain platform district recognition sequence according to first pulse signal in described each cycle and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises described area code;

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the implementation that the second of fourth aspect is possible, described second processor, specifically for obtaining platform district recognition sequence according to first pulse signal in described each cycle and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, specifically comprises:

In conjunction with the implementation that the second of fourth aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, described second processor is used for obtaining respectively binary number corresponding to mistiming of first pulse signal in each cycle and the second pulse signal, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence, comprising:

In conjunction with fourth aspect, fourth aspect the first to the third any one possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, described website also comprises the second receiver, for receiving the first bandwidth carrier message that central coordinator CCO sends, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises Target Station area code.

In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, described second processor is also for generating the information whether described site STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code according to described area code and described Target Station area code;

Described STA also comprises the second transmitter, and for sending the second bandwidth carrier message to described CCO, described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

In conjunction with the 5th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, the information whether described second processor belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code for generating described site STA according to described area code and described Target Station area code, specifically comprises:

Described area code and described Target Station area code are compared, if described area code is consistent with described Target Station area code, then generates the information that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code;

In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, described second processor also for:

Judge in preset time threshold, whether get multiple described district's recognition sequence.

5th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of platform district recognition system, described system comprises concentrator and at least one electric supply meter, be provided with in described concentrator as the third aspect, the third aspect the first to central coordinator CCO as described in the 4th kind of any one possible implementation, be provided with in described electric supply meter as fourth aspect, fourth aspect the first to site STA as described in the 7th kind of any one possible implementation.

The district's recognition methods of embodiment of the present invention platform and device, central coordinator controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, make the waveform generation deformation of alternating current, namely the alternating current after process is produced, STA detects the alternating current after this process, obtain the platform area code in platform district recognition sequence, just platform district belonging to it can be known, the platform district recognition sequence of this enforcement can effectively be transmitted to whole district by the alternating current after process, effectively can solve tradition high pressure altogether, zero line altogether, carrier wave cross-interference issue altogether and under common cable duct, and this district's recognition sequence can not crosstalk between platform district three-phase, thus STA can be made to obtain platform district information belonging to it.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of present invention station district recognition methods embodiment one;

Fig. 2 A is former 220V alternating current voltage waveform schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 B is the alternating current voltage waveform schematic diagram after process;

Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of present invention station district recognition methods embodiment two;

Fig. 4 A is the pulse signal schematic diagram without drawing inclined alternating current;

Fig. 4 B has the pulse signal schematic diagram drawing inclined alternating current;

Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of present invention station district recognition methods embodiment three;

Fig. 6 is the recognition system schematic diagram based on bandwidth carrier communication;

Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of the platform district recognition methods embodiment one that the present invention is based on bandwidth carrier communication;

Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of the platform district recognition methods embodiment two that the present invention is based on bandwidth carrier communication;

Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of the platform district recognition methods embodiment three that the present invention is based on bandwidth carrier communication;

Figure 10 is the structural representation of central coordinator embodiment one of the present invention;

Figure 11 is the structural representation of website embodiment one of the present invention.

Embodiment

For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of present invention station district recognition methods embodiment one, and the executive agent of the present embodiment is the central coordinator (Central Coordinator is called for short CCO) be arranged in concentrator, and as shown in Figure 1, the method for the present embodiment can comprise:

Step 101, described CCO control line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence and produce the alternating current after processing, alternating current after described process is used for website (Station, be called for short STA) obtain described district's recognition sequence by alternating current after the described process of detection, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code.

Concrete, platform district recognition sequence can be binary data sequence, it comprises platform area code, namely this area code also can be binary data sequence, the concrete form of platform district recognition sequence can be synchronization bit, platform area code and effect position, namely CCO can arrange synchronization bit and effect position with STA, make STA when receiving succession of binary number, can according to synchronization bit and effect position, obtain district's recognition sequence, and platform area code wherein, certainly can understand, platform district recognition sequence can be other arbitrary forms, as long as CCO and STA appoints, at CCO by after alternating current sending station district recognition sequence, STA can be good according to a preconcerted arrangement form obtain platform district recognition sequence and platform area code, the concrete form of platform district recognition sequence not with above-mentioned citing as restriction.After above-mentioned explanation is done to the concrete form of platform district recognition sequence, also need to be further explained explanation to platform area code, platform area code in platform district recognition sequence can the platform area code of Shi Yigetai district actual allocated, also can be that the platform area code of actual allocated is carried out the binary number after a mapping as platform area code, as long as CCO and STA appoints, make STA can carry out reflecting the platform area code of penetrating and obtaining actual allocated after receiving this area code.

Alternating current after step 102, described process is by power line transmission extremely each STA.

Concrete, CCO needs that platform is distinguished recognition sequence and is sent to the STA be connected between line of electric force and zero line, unlike the prior art, CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, to make the waveform generation deformation of alternating current, STA detects the alternating current after process, and then obtains platform district recognition sequence, and the mode of this band to band transfer module district recognition sequence has good anti-interference.Wherein, this line of electric force can be any one in A phase line of electric force, B phase line of electric force and C phase line of electric force, when this line of electric force be A to line of electric force time, CCO control A phase line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting make the waveform generation deformation of alternating current, namely the alternating current after process is produced, STA between A phase line of electric force and zero line just can receive the alternating current after this process by line of electric force, and then the alternating current after this process is detected, obtain the platform area code in platform district recognition sequence, thus make STA can know platform district belonging to it.

Further, the specific implementation of step 101 can be:

Described CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to the first zero crossing place of platform district recognition sequence in multiple consecutive periods of alternating current, to produce the alternating current after process on described line of electric force, the one-period of the alternating current after described process is corresponding with a bit of described district's recognition sequence, and described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code;

It should be noted that, above-mentioned " the first zero crossing place " and " the second zero crossing place " its specifically at the actual zero crossings CCO of alternating current by line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, namely locate its not actual zero point.

Concrete, Fig. 2 A is former 220V alternating current voltage waveform schematic diagram, Fig. 2 B is the alternating current voltage waveform schematic diagram after process, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B is the waveform schematic diagram of one-period, wherein the first zero crossing is a point in Fig. 2 A, c point in Fig. 2 B, second zero crossing is the b point in Fig. 2 A, d point in Fig. 2 B, wherein, CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting at the first zero crossing place, making alternating current produce one at the first zero crossing place instantaneously draws partially, it is instantaneous draws partially as shown in Figure 2 B, it should be noted that, here CCO at the first zero crossing place by line of electric force and zero line conducting, its specifically actual zero point be about to arrive before by line of electric force and zero line conducting.When binary number is 1, CCO controls line of electric force and zero line and produces at the first zero crossing place in the one-period of alternating current and draw inclined, the second zero crossing place not draw partially; When binary number is 0, CCO control line of electric force and the first zero crossing place of zero line in the one-period of alternating current do not produce draw partially, the second zero crossing place do not draw partially, so just can draw partially and not draw inclined to transmitting digital signals by controlling alternating current generation.

Further, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, and described synchronous head and effect position are used for described STA and identify described district's recognition sequence, and therefrom parse described area code.

The present embodiment, CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, make the waveform generation deformation of alternating current, namely the alternating current after process is produced, STA detects the alternating current after this process, obtain the platform area code in platform district recognition sequence, just platform district belonging to it can be known, the platform district recognition sequence of this enforcement can effectively be transmitted to whole district by the alternating current after process, effectively can solve tradition high pressure altogether, zero line altogether, carrier wave cross-interference issue altogether and under common cable duct, and this district's recognition sequence can not crosstalk between platform district three-phase, thus STA can be made to obtain platform district information belonging to it.

Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of present invention station district recognition methods embodiment two, and the executive agent of the present embodiment is the site STA arranged in electric supply meter, and as shown in Figure 3, the method for the present embodiment can comprise:

Step 301, described STA detect alternating current and obtain pulse signal, and obtain platform district recognition sequence according to described pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code.

Concrete, CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, make the waveform generation deformation of alternating current or do not produce deformation, STA detects alternating current, obtain pulse signal, owing to carrying out the mistiming detecting adjacent two pulse signals obtained to the alternating current producing deformation, different from the mistiming carrying out detecting adjacent two pulse signals obtained to the alternating current not producing deformation, so a binary number can be represented respectively by two kinds of testing results, so STA just can obtain pulse signal by detecting alternating current, and then obtain platform district recognition sequence according to pulse signal, the concrete form of this district's recognition sequence can the explanation explanation of step 101 in embodiment shown in Figure 1, namely arrange the form of platform district recognition sequence at CCO and STA after, CCO controls alternating current according to platform district recognition sequence and whether produces deformation, STA detects this alternating current, thus obtain platform district recognition sequence.

Wherein, the specific implementation that STA detects alternating current acquisition pulse signal can be, the voltage of STA to alternating current detects, when the voltage of alternating current equals a numerical value, produce a pulse signal, understandable, also other conditions can be set, to produce pulse signal, herein not in this, as restriction.

Step 302, described STA confirm that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

Concrete, STA can receive alternating current, and therefrom can detect and obtain platform district recognition sequence, and this STA just can confirm self to belong to platform district corresponding to platform area code in this district's recognition sequence.

Further, the specific implementation of step 301 can be:

Optionally, the mistiming of described the first pulse signal according to described each cycle and the second pulse signal obtains platform district recognition sequence, is specifically as follows:

Certainly can understand, if also predetermined threshold value can be greater than for the first pulse signal of one-period and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, then obtain binary number 0; If the mistiming of the first pulse signal of one-period and the second pulse signal is less than or equal to predetermined threshold value, then obtain binary number 1.Herein not in this, as restriction.

Wherein, the first zero crossing place of CCO in the one-period of alternating current controls line of electric force and zero line not conducting, and the second zero crossing place controls line of electric force and zero line not conducting, STA detects this alternating current, obtain the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal, using the mistiming of this first pulse signal and the second pulse signal as benchmark, using this benchmark as above-mentioned predetermined threshold value.This predetermined threshold value also can be arranged based on experience value flexibly, herein not in this, as restriction.

Wherein, do with Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B and illustrate further, the first produced pulse signal and the second pulse signal are detected as shown in Figure 4 A to the alternating current of the one-period shown in Fig. 2 A, detect the first pulse signal of described generation and the second pulse signal as shown in Figure 4 B to the alternating current of the one-period shown in Fig. 2 B, the burst length difference in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B can as shown in the figures.

Further, described district's recognition sequence can also comprise synchronous head and effect position, described obtain each cycle respectively the first pulse signal and binary number corresponding to mistiming of the second pulse signal, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence, be specifically as follows: obtain binary number corresponding to the mistiming of first pulse signal in each cycle and the second pulse signal, described synchronous head is obtained in first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal, and travel through successively to described effect position, effect is carried out to described effect position, if described effect position is by effect, be then described district's recognition sequence from described synchronous head to described effect position in first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal.

Optionally, before described STA confirms that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code, described method can also comprise: described STA obtains multiple described district's recognition sequence.Namely in order to ensure the accuracy identified, can after STA get multiple described district's recognition sequence, confirm that it belongs to platform district corresponding to platform area code in this district's recognition sequence.

The present embodiment, STA detects alternating current and obtains pulse signal, platform district recognition sequence is obtained according to pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code, described STA confirms that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code, because CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, platform district recognition sequence can be effectively transmitted to whole district by alternating current, make STA can correct receiving platform district recognition sequence, obtain platform district belonging to self, thus effectively can solve tradition high pressure altogether, zero line altogether, carrier wave crosstalk altogether and altogether under cable duct and the problem of STA identification error that causes, and this district's recognition sequence can not crosstalk between platform district three-phase, thus STA can be made to obtain platform district information belonging to it.

Be described in detail with the technical scheme of a specific embodiment to the embodiment described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 below, this sentences STA and illustrates between A phase line of electric force and zero line.

Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of present invention station district recognition methods embodiment three, and as shown in Figure 5, the method for the present embodiment can comprise:

S501:CCO controls line of electric force A phase forceful electric power, carries out continuously drawing partially, without drawing partially, sending station district recognition sequence.

Wherein, platform district recognition sequence form is as follows:

Bit position	Bit15～12	Bit11～8	Bit7～4	Bit3～0
					Territory	Synchronous head	Platform area code	Extension field	Check bit

Wherein, extension field may be used for carrying other guide information.

Concrete, can by integrated for transmitter TX enter in CCO, the controllable switch element in CCO control transmitter TX, by A phase line of electric force and zero line conducting or conducting, makes A phase forceful electric power produce to draw partially or inclined without drawing, sending station district recognition sequence.

S502:CCO judges whether to send n time, if then perform S503, then performs S501 if not.

Concrete, need to repeat continuously to send n Ci Tai district recognition sequence by S501, n suggestion is 10.

S503:STA is by receiver RX receiving platform district recognition sequence.

Concrete, can by integrated for receiver RX enter in STA.

S504:STA, according to synchronous head search platform district recognition sequence, if pass through check bit, then receives a Ge Tai district recognition sequence.

Concrete, STA, by receiver RX continuous receiving platform district recognition sequence, by synchronous head search sequence, is verified by check bit, if by verification, show to receive a sequence after searching sequence.

S505:STA judges whether to receive more than m Ci Tai district recognition sequence, if then perform S506, then performs S507 if not.

Concrete, m suggestion is 2, if STA receives more than 2 times, then represents the platform district recognition sequence recognizing CCO and send.

S506:STA resolves the platform area code put into effect in district's recognition sequence, confirms that this STA belongs to platform district corresponding to this area code.

S507:STA does not receive platform district recognition sequence more than p second.Then perform S508.

Wherein p can be set to 30s.

S508: confirm that this STA does not belong to platform district corresponding to this area code.

The present embodiment, CCO is by controlling controllable switch element by line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, producing to make alternating current draws partially or does not draw partially, to propagate platform district recognition sequence to STA, thus effectively can solve the problem that conventional table district identifies the crosstalk of Zhong Tai district, and effectively can overcome that circuit distance, decay are large, problem that noise etc. affect recognition accuracy, make identification accuracy high.

In order to improve above-mentioned Fig. 1 to efficiency of carrying out the identification of platform district embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, above-mentioned for the present invention district's recognition methods can be combined with the bandwidth carrier communication technology.Concrete, the embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of recognition system based on bandwidth carrier communication, should concentrator be comprised based on the recognition system of bandwidth carrier communication and be connected to the electric supply meter on the line of electric force of three-phase alternating current out of phase, wherein, central coordinator (Central Coordinator is provided with in this concentrator, be called for short CCO), this CCO can control the A phase of alternating current respectively, B phase and C phase, namely this CCO connects A phase line of electric force respectively, B phase line of electric force, C phase line of electric force and zero line, one end, two ends of electric supply meter is connected with a certain phase line of electric force, the other end is connected with zero line, wherein a certain phase line of electric force can be A phase line of electric force, in B phase line of electric force and C phase line of electric force any one, website (Station is provided with in electric supply meter, be called for short STA).The concrete recognition system based on bandwidth carrier communication can be as shown in Figure 6, Fig. 6 is the recognition system schematic diagram based on bandwidth carrier communication, wherein, concentrator connects A phase, B phase, C phase and zero line respectively, in concentrator, CCO is set, transmitter (representing with TX) is set in CCO, in each electric supply meter, is provided with STA, in each STA, be provided with receiver (representing with RX).It should be noted that, the recognition system based on bandwidth carrier communication in the embodiment of the present invention also can have multiple concentrator, and number is not in this, as restriction herein.

On the basis of the recognition system communicated based on bandwidth carrier shown in Fig. 6, the recognition methods based on bandwidth carrier communication of the present invention is specifically described in detail in following embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of the platform district recognition methods embodiment one that the present invention is based on bandwidth carrier communication, and the executive agent of the present embodiment is the CCO be arranged in concentrator, and as shown in Figure 7, the method for the present embodiment can comprise:

Step 701, CCO send the first bandwidth carrier message to all site STA on line of electric force, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises described area code, and the described first bandwidth carrier message all STA be used to indicate on described line of electric force judge whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code respectively.

Step 702, described CCO control described line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence and produce the alternating current after processing, alternating current after described process is used for site STA and obtains described district's recognition sequence by alternating current after the described process of detection, and described district's recognition sequence comprises described area code.

Wherein, line of electric force can be any one in A phase line of electric force, B phase line of electric force and C phase line of electric force, the implementation of concrete control line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting can be, CCO controls controllable switch element by line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, wherein controllable switch element is specifically as follows thyristor, relay, insulated gate bipolar transistor (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, be called for short IGBT), triode etc.Wherein, the specific implementation of step 702 can illustrate with reference to the explanation of embodiment described in Fig. 1, repeats no more herein.

After completing steps 702 and 703, if STA successfully receives the platform area code of the first bandwidth carrier message, and by detecting the platform area code that alternating current obtains, then this STA confirms self to belong to platform district corresponding to this area code, otherwise this STA confirms self not belong to platform district corresponding to this area code.

Step 703, described CCO receive the second bandwidth carrier message that each STA on described line of electric force sends respectively, and described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

The present embodiment, CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, make the waveform generation deformation of alternating current, namely the alternating current after process is produced, STA detects the alternating current after this process, obtain the platform area code in platform district recognition sequence, just platform district belonging to it can be known, the platform district recognition sequence of this enforcement can effectively be transmitted to whole district by the alternating current after process, effectively can solve tradition high pressure altogether, zero line altogether, carrier wave cross-interference issue altogether and under common cable duct, and this district's recognition sequence can not crosstalk between platform district three-phase, thus STA can be made to obtain platform district and phase information belonging to it, further combined with the bandwidth carrier communication technology, CCO can be communicated by carrier wave message with each STA, such CCO just can know platform district and phase information belonging to STA by bandwidth carrier message, the platform district of electric supply meter under whole district can be completed within a short period of time in conjunction with the platform district recognition methods of the bandwidth carrier communication technology to identify, get final product robotization, complete whole district fast to identify, greatly reduce manpower, material resources and time drop into.

Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of the platform district recognition methods embodiment two that the present invention is based on bandwidth carrier communication, and the executive agent of the present embodiment is the website be arranged in electric supply meter, and as shown in Figure 8, the method for the present embodiment can comprise:

Step 801, STA receive the first bandwidth carrier message that central coordinator CCO sends, and described first bandwidth carrier message comprises Target Station area code.

Step 802, described STA enter the recognition mode in platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code according to described first bandwidth carrier message.

Step 803, described STA detect alternating current and obtain pulse signal, and obtain platform district recognition sequence according to described pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code.

Step 804, described STA generate according to described area code and described Target Station area code the information whether described STA belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

Step 805: described STA sends the second bandwidth carrier message to described CCO, described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

Further, generate according to described area code and described Target Station area code the information whether described STA belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code described in step 804, specific implementation can be:

Described area code and described Target Station area code are compared by described STA, if described area code is consistent with described Target Station area code, then generate the information that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code; If described area code and described Target Station area code inconsistent, then generate the information that described STA does not belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

Optionally, described area code and described Target Station area code are compared by described STA, and described method can also comprise before: described STA judges in preset time threshold, whether get multiple described district's recognition sequence.Namely before platform area code and Target Station area code are compared, needing to judge whether to get multiple district's recognition sequences, when getting multiple district's recognition sequences, perform step 804, otherwise STA confirming self not belong to platform district corresponding to this Target Station area code.

Wherein, the number obtaining multiple described district's recognition sequence can be 2, also can be set to other according to demand, namely in order to ensure the accuracy that platform district identifies, here arrange after getting multiple identical platform district recognition sequence, then obtain the platform area code in this district's recognition sequence.

The present embodiment, STA detects alternating current and obtains pulse signal, platform district recognition sequence is obtained according to pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code, described STA confirms that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code, because CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, platform district recognition sequence can be effectively transmitted to whole district by alternating current, make STA can correct receiving platform district recognition sequence, obtain platform district belonging to self, thus effectively can solve tradition high pressure altogether, zero line altogether, carrier wave crosstalk altogether and altogether under cable duct and the problem of STA identification error that causes, and this district's recognition sequence can not crosstalk between platform district three-phase, thus STA can be made to obtain platform district and phase information belonging to it, further combined with the bandwidth carrier communication technology, make STA after self platform district information of acquisition, CCO can be reported to, thus the platform district making CCO can complete electric supply meter under whole district within a short period of time identifies, get final product robotization, complete whole district fast to identify, greatly reduce manpower, material resources and time drop into.

Be described in detail with the technical scheme of a specific embodiment to the embodiment described in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 below.

Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of the platform district recognition methods embodiment three that the present invention is based on bandwidth carrier communication, and as shown in Figure 9, the method for the present embodiment can comprise:

S901:CCO firing platform district recognition function, by all STA under bandwidth carrier message notifying one phase line of electric force, makes all STA under this phase line of electric force enter platform district recognition mode.

Concrete, CCO firing platform district recognition function, COO sends bandwidth carrier message by a phase line of electric force to all STA under this phase line of electric force, wherein line of electric force can be any phase in A phase line of electric force, B phase line of electric force and C phase line of electric force, this bandwidth carrier message comprises short network identifier (Short NetworkIdentifier, be called for short SNID), this SNID is the platform area code under bandwidth carrier communication system, and the STA receiving this bandwidth carrier message enters the recognition mode in platform district corresponding to platform area code under this bandwidth carrier communication system.This sentences this line of electric force be A phase line of electric force is that example illustrates.

S902:CCO control transmitter TX, at line of electric force A phase forceful electric power, carries out drawing partially, without drawing partially continuously, sending station district recognition sequence.

Wherein, Format Series Lines is as follows:

Concrete, the controllable switch element in CCO control transmitter TX, by A phase line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, makes A phase forceful electric power produce to draw partially or inclined without drawing, sending station district recognition sequence.Platform area code in this district's recognition sequence is identical with the SNID in S901.

S903:CCO judges whether to send n time, if then perform S904, then performs S902 if not.

Concrete, need to repeat continuously to send n Ci Tai district recognition sequence by S902, n suggestion is 10.

S904:STA is by receiver RX receiving platform district recognition sequence.

S905:STA, according to synchronous head search platform district recognition sequence, if pass through check bit, then receives a Ge Tai district recognition sequence.

S906: judge whether STA receives more than m Ci Tai district recognition sequence, if then perform S908, then performs S907 if not.

S907:STA does not receive platform district recognition sequence more than p second.Then perform S912.

Wherein p can be set to 30s.

S908:STA resolves the platform area code put into effect in district's recognition sequence, judges that whether this area code is consistent with the SNID in bandwidth carrier message, if unanimously, then performs S909, if inconsistent, then perform S912.

Whether S909:STA, by bandwidth carrier message, will belong to the information reporting in this district to CCO.

S910:CCO refreshes platform district table name list, and this list is table information all under this district A phase.

S911: judged whether B phase, C phase identifies, if then perform S913, then performed S901 if not.

It should be noted that, after completing A phase, do not complete B phase if judge, then perform S901 to S911, wherein S902 be CCO control transmitter TX accordingly, at line of electric force B phase forceful electric power, carries out continuously drawing partially, inclined without drawing, sending station district recognition sequence.And then execution subsequent step.Namely execution S901 to S911 completes a phase statistics in a Ge Tai district, S901 to S911 can be repeated to complete the statistics of other phases in this district, also the statistics of other other phases of district can be completed, only need adaptability revision power line phase, and the SNID that CCO is sent by bandwidth carrier message.

S912: confirm that this STA does not belong to this TV station district.

S913: complete this TV station district and phase identification.

The present embodiment, CCO is by controlling line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, producing to make alternating current draws partially or does not draw partially, to propagate platform district recognition sequence to STA, thus effectively can solve the problem that conventional table district identifies the crosstalk of Zhong Tai district, and effectively can overcome that circuit distance, decay are large, problem that noise etc. affects recognition accuracy, make to identify that accuracy is high, match with the bandwidth carrier communication technology further, can robotization, complete whole district fast and identify, greatly reduce human and material resources and the time drops into.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of central coordinator embodiment one of the present invention, described central coordinator CCO10 is arranged in concentrator, as shown in Figure 10, CCO 10 can comprise: first processor 11, wherein, first processor 11 produces the alternating current after processing for controlling line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, alternating current after described process is used for site STA and obtains described district's recognition sequence by alternating current after the described process of detection, and described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code.

Further, described first processor 11, the alternating current after processing is produced for controlling line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence, be specifically as follows: according to platform district recognition sequence, the first zero crossing place in multiple consecutive periods of alternating current controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting, to produce the alternating current after process on described line of electric force, the one-period of the alternating current after described process is corresponding with a bit of described district's recognition sequence;

Further, described district's recognition sequence can also comprise synchronous head and effect position, and described synchronous head and effect position are used for described STA and identify described district's recognition sequence, and therefrom parse described area code.

Further, described central coordinator CCO 10 can also comprise the first transmitter 12, for sending the first bandwidth carrier message to all site STA on line of electric force, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises described area code, and the described first bandwidth carrier message all STA be used to indicate on described line of electric force judge whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code respectively.

Further, described central coordinator CCO 10 can also comprise the first receiver 13, for the second bandwidth carrier message that each STA received respectively on described line of electric force sends, described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

The device of the present embodiment, may be used for the technical scheme performing embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of website embodiment one of the present invention, described site STA 20 is arranged in electric supply meter, as shown in figure 11, this STA 20 comprises: the second processor 21, wherein, second processor 21 obtains pulse signal for detecting alternating current, and obtain platform district recognition sequence according to described pulse signal, described district's recognition sequence comprises platform area code; And confirm that described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

Described second processor obtains pulse signal for detecting alternating current, obtains platform district recognition sequence, be specifically as follows according to described pulse signal:

The voltage that described interchange is detected at the first zero crossing place in each cycle of described alternating current produces the first pulse signal, and the voltage that described alternating current is detected at the second zero crossing place in each cycle of described alternating current produces the second pulse signal;

Further, described second processor 21, specifically for obtaining platform district recognition sequence according to first pulse signal in described each cycle and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, specifically comprises:

Further, described district's recognition sequence can also comprise synchronous head and effect position, described second processor 21 is for binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal that obtain each cycle respectively, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence, comprising:

Further, described website 20 can also comprise the second receiver 22, and for receiving the first bandwidth carrier message that central coordinator CCO sends, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises Target Station area code.

Further, described second processor 21 is also for generating the information whether described site STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code according to described area code and described Target Station area code;

Described STA also comprises the second transmitter 23, and for sending the second bandwidth carrier message to described CCO, described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code.

Further, the information whether described second processor 21 belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code for generating described site STA according to described area code and described Target Station area code, specifically comprises:

Optionally, described second processor 21 also for: judge in preset time threshold, whether get multiple described district's recognition sequence.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing above-mentioned each embodiment of the method can have been come by the hardware that programmed instruction is relevant.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This program, when performing, performs the step comprising above-mentioned each embodiment of the method; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.

Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims

1. a Zhong Tai district recognition methods, is provided with central coordinator CCO in concentrator, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:

2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described CCO controls line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence and produces the alternating current after processing, and comprising:

3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, and described synchronous head and effect position are used for described STA and identify described district's recognition sequence, and therefrom parse described area code.

4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:

5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:

6. a Zhong Tai district recognition methods, is provided with site STA in electric supply meter, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:

7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described STA detects alternating current and obtains pulse signal, obtains platform district recognition sequence, comprising according to described pulse signal:

8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the mistiming of described the first pulse signal according to described each cycle and the second pulse signal obtains platform district recognition sequence, comprising:

9. method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, described obtain each cycle respectively the first pulse signal and binary number corresponding to mistiming of the second pulse signal, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence, comprising:

10. the method according to any one of claim 6 to 9, is characterized in that, before described STA detects alternating current acquisition pulse signal, described method also comprises:

11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described according to after described pulse signal acquisition platform district recognition sequence, described method also comprises:

12. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that, describedly generate according to described area code and described Target Station area code the information whether described STA belong to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code, comprising:

13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described area code and described Target Station area code are compared by described STA, and described method also comprises before:

14. 1 kinds of central coordinator, described central coordinator CCO is arranged in concentrator, it is characterized in that, described CCO comprises:

15. central coordinator according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described first processor, producing the alternating current after processing, comprising for controlling line of electric force and zero line conducting or not conducting according to platform district recognition sequence:

16. central coordinator according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterized in that, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, and described synchronous head and effect position are used for described STA and identify described district's recognition sequence, and therefrom parse described area code.

17. central coordinator according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described central coordinator also comprises the first transmitter, for sending the first bandwidth carrier message to all site STA on line of electric force, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises described area code, and the described first bandwidth carrier message all STA be used to indicate on described line of electric force judge whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code respectively.

18. central coordinator according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, described central coordinator also comprises the first receiver, for the second bandwidth carrier message that each STA received respectively on described line of electric force sends, described second bandwidth carrier message comprises the information whether described STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described area code.

19. 1 kinds of websites, described site STA is arranged in electric supply meter, it is characterized in that, described website comprises:

20., according to website described in claim 19, is characterized in that, described second processor obtains pulse signal for detecting alternating current, obtains platform district recognition sequence, comprising according to described pulse signal:

21. websites according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described second processor, specifically for obtaining platform district recognition sequence according to first pulse signal in described each cycle and the mistiming of the second pulse signal, specifically comprises:

22. websites according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, described district's recognition sequence also comprises synchronous head and effect position, described second processor is used for obtaining respectively binary number corresponding to mistiming of first pulse signal in each cycle and the second pulse signal, first pulse signal in continuous multiple cycle and binary number corresponding to the mistiming of the second pulse signal form described district's recognition sequence, comprising:

23., according to claim 19 to the website described in 22 any one, is characterized in that, described website also comprises the second receiver, and for receiving the first bandwidth carrier message that central coordinator CCO sends, described first bandwidth carrier message comprises Target Station area code.

24. websites according to claim 23, is characterized in that, described second processor is also for generating the information whether described site STA belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code according to described area code and described Target Station area code;

25. websites according to claim 24, is characterized in that, the information whether described second processor belongs to platform district corresponding to described Target Station area code for generating described site STA according to described area code and described Target Station area code, specifically comprise:

26. websites according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described second processor also for:

27. 1 Zhong Tai district recognition systems, described system comprises concentrator and at least one electric supply meter, be provided with central coordinator CCO as described in any one of claim 14 to 18 in described concentrator, in described electric supply meter, be provided with site STA as described in any one of claim 19 to 26.