CN109036847A - 一种汽车电容器及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种汽车电容器及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN109036847A
CN109036847A CN201810896824.XA CN201810896824A CN109036847A CN 109036847 A CN109036847 A CN 109036847A CN 201810896824 A CN201810896824 A CN 201810896824A CN 109036847 A CN109036847 A CN 109036847A
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章阳华
胡姗
李伟
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Anhui Long Rong Electronics Co Ltd
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    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/33Thin- or thick-film capacitors 
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    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
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    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/08Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/224Housing; Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/228Terminals
    • H01G4/232Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/32Wound capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/38Multiple capacitors, i.e. structural combinations of fixed capacitors
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    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/322Ammonium phosphate
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    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车电容器及其制作方法,汽车电容器,包括电容芯、电极、外壳、树脂填充层,所述电容芯为卷绕成圆筒状构造的薄膜电容,所述电容芯数量为多个并采用电极串联;所述外壳为上部敞口的盒状结构,所述电容芯及电极设置在外壳内,所述外壳与电容芯及电极之间填充有树脂填充层;所述电极的一端与电容芯相连,所述电极的另一端露出在树脂填充层的外部;所述外壳的后侧两端设有固定板;制作过程包括组装、焊接、填充、检测。本发明提供的电容器容量大,耐冲击力;散热快、韧性好,防止开裂及气泡产生。

Description

一种汽车电容器及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及电容器技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽车电容器及其制作方法。
背景技术
电容器,通常简称其容纳电荷的本领为电容;电容器,顾名思义,是“装电的容器”,是一种容纳电荷的器件;是由两块金属电极之间夹一层绝缘电介质构成。当在两金属电极间加上电压时,电极上就会存储电荷,所以电容器是储能元件。任何两个彼此绝缘又相距很近的导体,组成一个电容器。
汽车电容器又叫电化学电容器、双电层电容器,是一种新型的电容器,它的出现使得电容器的极限容量骤然上升。
现有的汽车电容器采用单个电容芯,储能不能满足使用要求,需进一步提升储能容量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决上述不足,提供一种汽车电容器及其制作方法。
本发明提供的一种汽车电容器,包括电容芯、电极、外壳、树脂填充层,所述电容芯为卷绕成圆筒状构造的薄膜电容,所述电容芯数量为多个并采用电极串联;所述外壳为上部敞口的盒状结构,所述电容芯及电极设置在外壳内,所述外壳与电容芯及电极之间填充有树脂填充层;所述电极的一端与电容芯相连,所述电极的另一端露出在树脂填充层的外部;所述外壳的后侧两端设有固定板。
进一步的,所述电极的露出端上设有接线孔。
进一步的,所述外壳的两侧设有与固定板连接的加强肋。
进一步的,所述树脂填充层采用包括如下重量份组分:环氧树脂80-90份、增韧剂8-12份、环氧活性稀释剂8-15份、分散防沉剂0.5-1份、消泡剂0.5-1份、氧化锌20-25份、氮化硼30-35份、结晶二型聚磷酸铵3-5份、双季戊四醇12-15份;甲基四氢酸酐8-10份和甲基六氢二甲酸酐25-35份、固化促进剂0.3-0.8份、消泡剂0.3-0.5份。
所述的一种汽车电容器的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、将电容芯用胶带纸并联两排进行缠绕,胶带纸缠绕2圈;
步骤2、焊接电极,将电极铜排按位置进行焊接,每个电极与每个电容芯焊接一个焊接点,然后将电容芯及电极放入外壳中并进行预固定;
步骤3、将液态树脂注入电容器塑的外壳中,液态树脂灌注面比外壳开口面低0.5mm,然后放入烘箱中,烘箱温度80℃,4小时后取出,检查灌注面是否有气泡和表面平整性,如有气泡则将气泡挑破并补充树脂;
步骤4、成品检验测试及包装。
本发明提供的一种汽车电容器及其制作方法有以下有益效果:采用多个电容芯进行并联连接,电容容量大;电容的设有固定板且连接加强肋,能够承受电容增大后的重量及固定冲击力;电容器内填充专用配方的树脂填充层,能够更好的散热,具有高韧性,能够防止制作过程产生气泡,且能够防止使用后开裂;制作方法合理,过程中通过烘箱进行烘烤,能够提高生产效率。
本发明提供的一种汽车电容器,容量大,耐冲击力;散热快、韧性好,防止开裂及气泡产生。
附图说明:
图1为本发明的汽车电容器的正视示意图。
图2为本发明的汽车电容器的侧视断面示意图。
图3为本发明的汽车电容器的俯视示意图。
图4为本发明的汽车电容器的俯视断面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明进一步的说明,本发明的实施例在以本发明的技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述实施例:
如图1、图2、图3及图4所示,本发明提供的一种汽车电容器,包括电容芯1、电极2、外壳3、树脂填充层4,所述电容芯1为卷绕成圆筒状构造的薄膜电容,所述电容芯1数量为多个并采用电极2串联;所述外壳3为上部敞口的盒状结构,所述电容芯1及电极2设置在外壳3内,所述外壳3与电容芯1及电极2之间填充有树脂填充层4;所述电极2的一端与电容芯1相连,所述电极2的另一端露出在树脂填充层4的外部;所述外壳3的后侧两端设有固定板31。
进一步的,所述电极2的露出端上设有接线孔21。
进一步的,所述外壳3的两侧设有与固定板31连接的加强肋32。
进一步的,所述树脂填充层采用包括如下重量份组分:环氧树脂80-90份、增韧剂8-12份、环氧活性稀释剂8-15份、分散防沉剂0.5-1份、消泡剂0.5-1份、氧化锌20-25份、氮化硼30-35份、结晶二型聚磷酸铵3-5份、双季戊四醇12-15份;甲基四氢酸酐8-10份和甲基六氢二甲酸酐25-35份、固化促进剂0.3-0.8份、消泡剂0.3-0.5份。
所述的一种汽车电容器的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、将电容芯用胶带纸并联两排进行缠绕,胶带纸缠绕2圈;
步骤2、焊接电极,将电极铜排按位置进行焊接,每个电极与每个电容芯焊接一个焊接点,然后将电容芯及电极放入外壳中并进行预固定;
步骤3、将液态树脂注入电容器塑的外壳中,液态树脂灌注面比外壳开口面低0.5mm,然后放入烘箱中,烘箱温度80℃,4小时后取出,检查灌注面是否有气泡和表面平整性,如有气泡则将气泡挑破并补充树脂;
步骤4、成品检验测试及包装。

Claims (5)

1.一种汽车电容器,其特征在于:包括电容芯、电极、外壳、树脂填充层,所述电容芯为卷绕成圆筒状构造的薄膜电容,所述电容芯数量为多个并采用电极串联;所述外壳为上部敞口的盒状结构,所述电容芯及电极设置在外壳内,所述外壳与电容芯及电极之间填充有树脂填充层;所述电极的一端与电容芯相连,所述电极的另一端露出在树脂填充层的外部;所述外壳的后侧两端设有固定板。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种汽车电容器,其特征在于:所述电极的露出端上设有接线孔。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种汽车电容器,其特征在于:所述外壳的两侧设有与固定板连接的加强肋。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种汽车电容器,其特征在于:所述树脂填充层采用包括如下重量份组分:环氧树脂80-90份、增韧剂8-12份、环氧活性稀释剂8-15份、分散防沉剂0.5-1份、消泡剂0.5-1份、氧化锌20-25份、氮化硼30-35份、结晶二型聚磷酸铵3-5份、双季戊四醇12-15份;甲基四氢酸酐8-10份和甲基六氢二甲酸酐25-35份、固化促进剂0.3-0.8份、消泡剂0.3-0.5份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种汽车电容器的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤1、将电容芯用胶带纸并联两排进行缠绕,胶带纸缠绕2圈;
步骤2、焊接电极,将电极铜排按位置进行焊接,每个电极与每个电容芯焊接一个焊接点,然后将电容芯及电极放入外壳中并进行预固定;
步骤3、将液态树脂注入电容器塑的外壳中,液态树脂灌注面比外壳开口面低0.5mm,然后放入烘箱中,烘箱温度80℃,4小时后取出,检查灌注面是否有气泡和表面平整性,如有气泡则将气泡挑破并补充树脂;
步骤4、成品检验测试及包装。
CN201810896824.XA 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 一种汽车电容器及其制作方法 Pending CN109036847A (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110233050A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-09-13 安徽双巨电器有限公司 一种电容器的制备方法
CN114783772A (zh) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-22 佛山市欣源电子股份有限公司 一种汽车电容器

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CN208655427U (zh) * 2018-08-08 2019-03-26 安徽长容电子有限公司 一种汽车电容器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201421778Y (zh) * 2009-06-18 2010-03-10 扬州日精电子有限公司 金属化薄膜大容量电容器
CN204706463U (zh) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 北京七一八友益电子有限责任公司 高压薄膜电容器
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110233050A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-09-13 安徽双巨电器有限公司 一种电容器的制备方法
CN114783772A (zh) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-22 佛山市欣源电子股份有限公司 一种汽车电容器

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