CN109028563A - A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high - Google Patents
A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109028563A CN109028563A CN201811035566.2A CN201811035566A CN109028563A CN 109028563 A CN109028563 A CN 109028563A CN 201811035566 A CN201811035566 A CN 201811035566A CN 109028563 A CN109028563 A CN 109028563A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- water
- disc type
- heat exchanger
- water heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/44—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of alcohol-based fuel boilers that the thermal efficiency is high, it belongs to heating boiler technical field.Present invention mainly solves the easy fouling of leaching head existing for existing direct heat exchanging Boiler of fire and water and block, the insufficient technical problem low with the thermal efficiency of fuel combustion.The technical scheme is that a kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high, it includes shell, water outlet, water inlet, chimney, combustion chamber, burner, partition, cartridge and air hose, wherein: further including gear cigarette device, tower heat exchanger and disc type water heater, the partition is located at the lower part of housing cavity, the combustion chamber is located at the lower part of hot-water cavity, the tower heat exchanger is located at the upper surface of combustion chamber, the disc type water heater is located at the top of combustion chamber, the gear cigarette device is located above tower heat exchanger, the lower end of the chimney is connect with gear cigarette device, the upper end of the chimney passes through the top of shell and stretches out outside shell, the burner is located at the center of partition and spitfire end is connect with combustion chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alcohol-based fuel boilers that the thermal efficiency is high, it belongs to heating boiler technical field.
Background technique
Existing heating boiler separates water and thermal-flame, flue gas usually using metal tube, carries out heat with heat exchange pattern
Exchange, the thermal efficiency of this heat exchange form depends entirely on the thermal coefficient and effective heating surface product of metal pipe material, to improve
The thermal efficiency, it is necessary to using the high metal material of thermal coefficient and increase heating surface area, lead to that increased production cost and increase pot
Furnace volume；In addition, this boiler, which is also easy to produce scale, influences heat exchange efficiency.
For the defect for solving above-mentioned steam heating boiler, the Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL200720102366.5 is disclosed
A kind of direct heat exchanging Boiler of fire and water, the direct heat exchanging Boiler of fire and water, including lower part are for water storage, top for exchanging heat
Vertical furnace, lower portion of furnace body is equipped with outlet pipe, sewage pipe, and top is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe, water inlet pipe and is connected with water inlet pipe
Spray head, lower portion of furnace body are equipped with the bocca for being connected with burner, and at least a pair of mutually stagger, general is provided in furnace body
Upper of furnace body is longitudinally separated into the partition for crossing flue of connection, and the bocca on furnace body was set to the starting point of flue, smoke evacuation
Pipe was set to the outlet end of flue.The thermal-flame of furnace body is sprayed into use process by bocca, crosses cigarette along longitudinal rapidly
Channel reaches spray head position, is very easy to make up to spray head fouling and blocks spray eye, causes overboard unsmooth, or even can burn pot
Furnace.
In addition, the boiler is when using alcohol-based fuel, alcohol-based fuel combustor when starting burning can't effectively by
The fuel of liquid is gasified totally, and is only merely that middle section is being burnt, and spray to the fuel of surrounding with liquid condition trickle down to
Water tank, so that the utilization rate of fuel reduces, and the fuel fallen into water tank can corrode the equipment of boiler；Therefore, it there is spray
The easy fouling of leaching head simultaneously blocks, the insufficient defect low with the thermal efficiency of fuel combustion.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the easy fouling of leaching head existing for existing direct heat exchanging Boiler of fire and water and block, fuel
It burns insufficient technical problem low with the thermal efficiency, a kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high, it includes shell, water outlet, water inlet, chimney, combustion chamber, burning
Device, partition, cartridge and air hose, in which: further include that gear cigarette device, tower heat exchanger and disc type water heater, the partition are located at shell
The lower part of intracoelomic cavity makes housing cavity be separated into hot-water cavity and inlet air plenum, and the combustion chamber is located at the lower part of hot-water cavity, the tower
Formula heat exchanger is located in hot-water cavity and positioned at the upper surface of combustion chamber, and the lower end of the tower heat exchanger passes through lower flue and combustion chamber
It connects and communicates, the disc type water heater is located at the top of combustion chamber inner cavity, the water inlet and sidewall of combustion chamber of disc type water heater
The water inlet of setting connects, and the water outlet of disc type water heater is connect simultaneously by water pipe with the water outlet that combustion chamber ceiling center is arranged
It is connected to hot-water cavity, the gear cigarette device is located at the top layer heat exchange plate for above tower heat exchanger and passing through upper flue and tower heat exchanger
The lower end of connection, the chimney connect with the outlet flue of gear cigarette device top plate setting and is connected to gear cigarette device, the upper end of the chimney
Across shell top and stretch out outside shell, the burner is located at the center of partition and spitfire end is connect with combustion chamber, described
The air outlet of air hose and the air inlet of burner connect, and the discharge port of the cartridge and the feed inlet of burner connect.
Further, the tower heat exchanger is made of several layers circle heat exchange plate, the diameter of round heat exchange plate from it is lower to
On successively decrease, be connected between several layers circle heat exchange plate by several flues.
Further, the gear cigarette device is made of cavity cylindrical body and gear cigarette disk, and the gear cigarette disk is located at gear cigarette device inner cavity
Top and the upper end and gear cigarette device top plate below connect, it is described gear cigarette disk side wall on be uniformly provided with several smoke intaking holes.
Further, the disc type water heater is cavity cylindrical body, and the periphery of the disc type water heater is uniformly provided with several
Water heater flue, the side wall of the disc type water heater are equipped at least one water inlet, the top surface center of the disc type water heater
Equipped with a water outlet.
Since present invention employs tower heat exchangers, gear cigarette device and disc type water heater, and by tower heat exchanger, gear cigarette device
It is arranged in the hot-water cavity of boiler, so that the water engaging surface product in high-temperature flue gas and hot-water cavity increases, improves heat exchanger effectiveness；
Air inlet is set in the burner, so that fuel combustion is abundant, heat utilization rate reaches 90%；Solves existing water-fire direct heat
The easy fouling of the existing leaching head of switch type boiler simultaneously blocks, the insufficient technical problem low with the thermal efficiency of fuel combustion.Therefore, with back
Scape technology is compared, and the present invention has the advantages that heat exchanger effectiveness is high, fuel combustion is abundant, use cost is low and long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A in Fig. 1 --- A sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the B in Fig. 1 --- B sectional view.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the high alcohol-based fuel boiler of one of the present embodiment thermal efficiency, it includes shell 5, goes out
The mouth of a river 1, water inlet 8, chimney 9, combustion chamber 2, burner 17, partition 18, cartridge 19 and air hose 20, in which: further include gear cigarette
Device 12, tower heat exchanger 13 and disc type water heater 3, the lower part that the partition 18 is located at 5 inner cavity of shell are separated into 5 inner cavity of shell
Hot-water cavity 14 and inlet air plenum, the combustion chamber 2 are located at the lower part of hot-water cavity 14, and the tower heat exchanger 13 is located in hot-water cavity 14
The upper surface of and be located at combustion chamber 2, the lower end of the tower heat exchanger 13 is connect and is communicated with combustion chamber 2 by lower flue 4, described
Disc type water heater 3 is located at the top of 2 inner cavity of combustion chamber, the water inlet of water inlet and 2 side wall of the combustion chamber setting of disc type water heater 2
The water outlet of connection, disc type water heater 2 is connect by water pipe 15 with the water outlet that 2 ceiling center of combustion chamber is arranged and and hot-water cavity
14 connections, the gear cigarette device 12 are located at tower 13 top of heat exchanger and are exchanged heat by the top layer of upper flue 7 and tower heat exchanger 13
The lower end of disk connection, the chimney 9 connect with the outlet flue of gear 12 top plate of cigarette device setting and is connected to gear cigarette device 12, the chimney
9 upper end passes through the top of shell 5 and stretches out outside shell, and the burner 17 is located at the center of partition 18 and spitfire end and burning
Room 2 connects, and the air outlet of the air hose 20 is connect with the air inlet of burner 17, the discharge port and burner of the cartridge 19
17 feed inlet connection.The air inlet of air hose 20 is connect with blower, and the feed inlet of cartridge 19 is connect with fuel tank.
As shown in Figure 1, the tower heat exchanger 13 is made of several layers circle heat exchange plate, the diameter of round heat exchange plate is under
Successively decrease upwards, is connected between several layers circle heat exchange plate by six flues 6.
As shown in Figure 1, the gear cigarette device 12 is made of cavity cylindrical body and gear cigarette disk 11, the gear cigarette disk 11 is located at gear cigarette
It is connected below the top and the upper end of 12 inner cavity of device and gear 12 top plate of cigarette device, if being uniformly provided on the side wall of the gear cigarette disk 12
Dry smoke intaking hole 10.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the disc type water heater 3 is cavity cylindrical body, and the periphery of the disc type water heater 3 is uniform
If the side wall of the disc type water heater 3 is equipped at least one water inlet, the disc type water heater there are six water heater flue 16
3 top surface center is equipped with a water outlet.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: cigarette device 12, tower will be kept off after adding water, water to be added to position to boiler by water inlet 8 first
Formula heat exchanger 13 and combustion chamber 2 are under water, and the burner 17 that is then switched on works, and burner 17 burns in combustion chamber 2 and will
The water being located in the disc type water heater 3 in combustion chamber 2 heats, and the water heated in disc type water heater 3 enters boiler by water pipe 15
Hot-water cavity 14 in, high-temperature flue gas in combustion chamber 2 is entered in tower heat exchanger 13 by lower flue 4, and high-temperature flue gas is tower
The water for being obstructed and being enclosed in tower 13 periphery of heat exchanger in heat exchanger 13 carries out heat exchange, to further increase water in hot-water cavity 14
Temperature, improve the thermal efficiency, final high temperature flue gas after tower heat exchanger 13 becomes low-temperature flue gas through gear cigarette device 12 and cigarette
Cylinder 9 is discharged.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high, it include shell, water outlet, water inlet, chimney, combustion chamber, burner,
Partition, cartridge and air hose, it is characterised in that: further include that gear cigarette device, tower heat exchanger and disc type water heater, the partition are located at
The lower part of housing cavity makes housing cavity be separated into hot-water cavity and inlet air plenum, and the combustion chamber is located at the lower part of hot-water cavity, described
Tower heat exchanger is located in hot-water cavity and positioned at the upper surface of combustion chamber, and the lower end of the tower heat exchanger passes through lower flue and burning
Room connects and communicates, and the disc type water heater is located at the top of combustion chamber inner cavity, the water inlet and combustion chamber side of disc type water heater
The water inlet connection of wall setting, the water outlet of disc type water heater are connect by water pipe with the water outlet that combustion chamber ceiling center is arranged
And be connected to hot-water cavity, the gear cigarette device is located above tower heat exchanger and is exchanged heat by the top layer of upper flue and tower heat exchanger
Disk connection, the lower end of the chimney connect with the outlet flue of gear cigarette device top plate setting and are connected to cigarette device is kept off, the chimney it is upper
It holds the top across shell and stretches out outside shell, the burner is located at the center of partition and spitfire end is connect with combustion chamber, institute
The air inlet of the air outlet and burner of stating air hose connects, and the discharge port of the cartridge and the feed inlet of burner connect.
2. the high alcohol-based fuel boiler of the thermal efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the tower heat exchanger by
Dried layer circle heat exchange plate composition, the diameter of round heat exchange plate successively decrease from bottom to top, by several between several layers circle heat exchange plate
Flue connection.
3. the high alcohol-based fuel boiler of the thermal efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear cigarette device is justified by cavity
Cylinder and gear cigarette disk are constituted, and the gear cigarette disk is located at the top of gear cigarette device inner cavity and connects below the upper end and gear cigarette device top plate
It connects, is uniformly provided with several smoke intaking holes on the side wall of the gear cigarette disk.
4. the high alcohol-based fuel boiler of the thermal efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disc type water heater is sky
Chamber cylindrical body, the periphery of the disc type water heater are uniformly provided with several water heater flues, set on the side wall of the disc type water heater
There is at least one water inlet, the top surface center of the disc type water heater is equipped with a water outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035566.2A CN109028563A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035566.2A CN109028563A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109028563A true CN109028563A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64624275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035566.2A Pending CN109028563A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109028563A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114234441A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 广东科王电器有限公司 | Improved generation alcohol group fuel boiler |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200223156Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-05-15 | 주식회사그린테크 | cylindrical boiler of which exhaust gas route is provided with spiral partition |
| CN2797965Y (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-07-19 | 金镇海 | High efficiency energy-saving environmental-protection type boiler |
| CN101158505A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-09 | 张国银 | Double circular currents alternating expression ambient pressure water boiler |
| CN201837052U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 李守涛 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving boiler |
| CN204477999U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-07-15 | 荥阳市超暖环保锅炉厂 | Vertical environment protection boiler |
| CN208859867U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-05-14 | 赵志斌 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811035566.2A patent/CN109028563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200223156Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-05-15 | 주식회사그린테크 | cylindrical boiler of which exhaust gas route is provided with spiral partition |
| CN2797965Y (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-07-19 | 金镇海 | High efficiency energy-saving environmental-protection type boiler |
| CN101158505A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-09 | 张国银 | Double circular currents alternating expression ambient pressure water boiler |
| CN201837052U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 李守涛 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving boiler |
| CN204477999U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-07-15 | 荥阳市超暖环保锅炉厂 | Vertical environment protection boiler |
| CN208859867U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-05-14 | 赵志斌 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler that the thermal efficiency is high |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114234441A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 广东科王电器有限公司 | Improved generation alcohol group fuel boiler |
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