CN109027351A - A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet - Google Patents

A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109027351A
CN109027351A CN201811168303.9A CN201811168303A CN109027351A CN 109027351 A CN109027351 A CN 109027351A CN 201811168303 A CN201811168303 A CN 201811168303A CN 109027351 A CN109027351 A CN 109027351A
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China
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gap
spring
wall
constant flow
adjusting
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CN201811168303.9A
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CN109027351B (en
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不公告发明人
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Jiakong Electric Power Co ltd
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Quanzhou Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20Excess-flow valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to pipeline valve technical fields, more particularly to a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet, it includes gap, cock body, adjusting wall, adjusting channel, spring bearing piece etc., wherein there is among cock body gap, when the pressure difference of cock body two sides, flow media is flowed into the other side under differential pressure action, through gap.When flow media is flowed through from cock body, the pressure that the sum of the elastic force of secondary spring and the pressure for adjusting channel are generated with gap reaches balance, and adjusting wall is made to be in a stable state;Temperature reduces, after viscosity increase, the crushing adjusted in the Pressure Loss Ratio gap passage in channel is increased more, secondary spring needs are further compressed so that adjusting wall stress reaches a new balance, will be mobile to channel direction is adjusted so adjusting wall, and gap will will increase, the viscosity that increased gap will make up flow media increases and the reduction of bring flow and speed, weaken the influence of temperature, there is preferable using effect.

Description

A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet
The application is application No. is 2016111229390, and the applying date is on December 08th, 2016, and invention and created name is A kind of divisional application of the patent of " constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet for eliminating viscosity influence ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipeline valve technical field more particularly to a kind of constant flow clearance type disengaging for eliminating viscosity influence Mouthful.
Background technique
It is many kinds of at present for pipeline valve channel, but for the valve passage of constant flow, and to passing through The exigent valve passage of flow accuracy, the variation of ambient temperature used influences whether the viscosity of flow media, for big Small constant gap or aperture, in different temperature, because the viscosity with temperature of flow media changes, temperature gets over low viscosity It is bigger, so that flow media is changed by the flow and speed in gap;So that the stream of the flow media by valve passage Amount changes.So preferable prospect of the application will be had by designing a kind of valve passage of weakening temperature influence.
The constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet that the present invention designs a kind of elimination viscosity influence solve the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention disclose a kind of constant flow clearance type for eliminating viscosity influence into Outlet, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet for eliminating viscosity influence, it is characterised in that: it includes gap, cock body, adjusting Wall, adjusts channel, sliding cavity, spring cavity, spring bearing piece at secondary spring, and wherein cock body is cylinder, has section among cock body Centre for the gap of rectangle, gap side has sliding cavity, and the upper and lower sides of sliding cavity are respectively provided with spring cavity, sliding cavity side Top have adjust channel;Adjusting wall both ends has spring bearing piece, adjusts and is mounted in sliding cavity among wall, adjusts wall both ends Spring bearing piece be separately mounted to up and down in two spring cavitys, adjust a lower height of one end of wall and be in contact with channel is adjusted, tune Section higher-height one end of wall is contacted with gap, and two secondary springs are separately mounted in two spring cavitys, and secondary spring one End is connect with spring cavity side wall, and the other end is connect with spring bearing piece top.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned secondary spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned adjusting wall it is higher with lower both ends height ratio between 1 to 0.6.
As the further improvement of this technology, baffle is mounted on the above-mentioned spring cavity being distributed up and down.
As the further improvement of this technology, the area ratio of the cross section in above-mentioned adjusting channel cross sectional area and gap is small In 0.05.
Relative to traditional pipeline valve technology, cock body is cylindrical body in the present invention, and centre has gap, when cock body two sides Pressure difference when, the flow media of the larger side of cock body pressure is flowed into the other side by gap under differential pressure action.For The constant gap of size, at different temperature in use, temperature gets over low viscosity because the viscosity with temperature of flow media changes It is bigger, so that flow media is changed by the flow and speed in gap;In order to avoid being affected by temperature, devising can With the adjusting wall of sliding, the pressure for adjusting the higher-height one end of wall by flow media in gap is acted on, and a lower height of one End is regulated the pressure effect of flow media in channel;Because adjusting, channel is smaller, adjusts the flow media flowing in channel Pressure loss can occur because of viscosity and the frictional force of wall surface in the process, and the channel in gap is relatively large, the pressure loss is smaller, This just cause adjust wall two sides pressure it is different, in addition adjust wall two sides height it is different so that adjust wall height compared with Pressure suffered by high side is greater than the pressure for adjusting a lower height of side of wall;In the spring bearing piece for adjusting wall upper and lower ends On the compressed secondary spring being connected with spring cavity wall surface is installed.When flow media is flowed through from cock body, bullet is assisted The pressure that the sum of the elastic force of spring and the pressure for adjusting channel are generated with gap reaches balance, and adjusting wall is made to be in a stable shape State;When the temperature is changed, as temperature declines, the viscosity of flow media increases, if the cross section size in gap is constant, flows through seam The flow and speed of the flow media of gap will all reduce;But for the design, temperature is reduced, and after viscosity increase, is adjusted logical The crushing in Pressure Loss Ratio gap passage in road is increased more, and secondary spring needs are further compressed so that adjusting wall stress Reach a new balance, so adjusting wall will be mobile to channel direction is adjusted, and gap will will increase, and increased gap will The viscosity that flow media can be made up increases and the reduction of bring flow and speed, weakens the influence of temperature.Bullet is assisted in cock body On the one hand spring adjusts the purpose for being moved to dynamic balance of wall according to the crushing of flow media, when on the one hand passing through adjusting force The change in displacement of generation adjusts gap size, and gap size variation is made to make up the flow that flow media viscosity change generates Variation, gap and adjusts the cross-sectional area in channel and is required to than the height of two sidewalls in, adjusting channel by accurately calculating, Theoretical calculation shows the area ratio for adjusting the cross section in channel cross sectional area and gap less than 0.05, adjust wall it is higher with it is lower Both ends height ratio between 1 to 0.6, meet both adjusting after, can make adjust wall realize make up temperature influence effect, And the coefficient of elasticity of secondary spring solves according to the following formula.
Wherein K is the coefficient of elasticity of secondary spring, and b is the length in gap, and μ is the viscosity of flow media, and P damage is logical to adjust The average crushing along journey in road, subscript 1,2 respectively indicate two states of maximum temperature and minimum temperature using temperature.
The present invention has preferable using effect in terms of weakening temperature influence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility internal structure distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility internal structure side view.
Fig. 3 is to adjust wall scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is cock body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is to adjust wall construction schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 20, gap, 21, cock body, 22, baffle, 23, adjust wall, 24, secondary spring, 25, adjust it is logical Road, 26, sliding cavity, 27, spring cavity, 28, spring bearing piece.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes gap, cock body, adjusts wall, secondary spring, adjusts channel, sliding cavity, spring cavity, bullet Spring bearing piece, wherein cock body is cylinder, and having section among cock body is the gap of rectangle, as shown in figure 4, the centre of gap side With sliding cavity, the upper and lower sides of sliding cavity are respectively provided with spring cavity, and the top of sliding cavity side, which has, adjusts channel;Such as Fig. 5 institute Show, adjusting wall both ends has spring bearing piece, adjusts and is mounted in sliding cavity among wall, and the spring bearing piece for adjusting wall both ends is pacified respectively It in upper and lower two spring cavitys, adjusts a lower height of one end of wall and is in contact with channel is adjusted, adjust wall higher-height one End is contacted with gap, as shown in figure 3, two secondary springs are separately mounted in two spring cavitys, and secondary spring one end and bullet The connection of spring chamber side wall, the other end are connect with spring bearing piece top.
Above-mentioned secondary spring is compressed spring.
Above-mentioned adjusting wall it is higher with lower both ends height ratio between 1 to 0.6.
As shown in figure 3, being mounted on baffle on the above-mentioned spring cavity being distributed up and down.
The area ratio of the cross section in above-mentioned adjusting channel cross sectional area and gap is less than 0.05.
In conclusion cock body is cylindrical body in the present invention, centre has gap, when the pressure difference of cock body two sides, plug The flow media of the larger side of body pressure is flowed into the other side by gap under differential pressure action.The gap constant for size, At different temperature in use, temperature more low viscosity is bigger because the viscosity with temperature of flow media changes, so that flowing is situated between Matter is changed by the flow and speed in gap;In order to avoid being affected by temperature, the adjusting wall that can be slided is devised, Pressure effect of the higher-height one end of wall by flow media in gap is adjusted, a lower height of one end is regulated in channel The pressure of flow media acts on;Because adjusting, channel is smaller, and adjusting can be because of viscosity in the flow media flow process in channel Pressure loss occurs with the frictional force of wall surface, and the channel in gap is relatively large, the pressure loss is smaller, this just causes adjusting wall The pressure of two sides is different, in addition the height for adjusting wall two sides is different, so that adjusting suffered by the higher-height side of wall Pressure is greater than the pressure for adjusting a lower height of side of wall;It is equipped with and spring cavity in the spring bearing piece for adjusting wall upper and lower ends The compressed secondary spring that wall surface is connected.When flow media is flowed through from cock body, as shown in Fig. 2, the bullet of secondary spring The pressure that the sum of power and the pressure for adjusting channel are generated with gap reaches balance, and adjusting wall is made to be in a stable state;When When temperature change, if temperature declines, the viscosity of flow media increases, if the cross section size in gap is constant, flows through gap The flow and speed of flow media will all reduce;But for the design, temperature is reduced, and after viscosity increase, is adjusted in channel Pressure Loss Ratio gap passage in crushing it is increased more, secondary spring needs are further compressed and are reached so that adjusting wall stress One new balance, so adjusting wall will be mobile to channel direction is adjusted, and gap will will increase, and increased gap will be more The viscosity for mending flow media increases and the reduction of bring flow and speed, weakens the influence of temperature.Secondary spring one in cock body Aspect adjusts the purpose for being moved to dynamic balance of wall according to the crushing of flow media, generates when on the one hand passing through adjusting force Change in displacement adjust gap size, and make gap size variation make up flow media viscosity change generation flow become Change, gap and adjusts the cross-sectional area in channel and be required to than the height of the, two sidewalls that adjust channel by accurately calculating, reason By calculation shows that the area ratio for adjusting the cross section in channel cross sectional area and gap less than 0.05, adjust wall it is higher with it is lower Both ends height ratio is between 1 to 0.6, after meeting both adjustings, can make to adjust the effect that wall realization makes up temperature influence, and The coefficient of elasticity of secondary spring solves according to the following formula.
Wherein K is the coefficient of elasticity of secondary spring, and b is the length in gap, and μ is the viscosity of flow media, and P damage is logical to adjust The average crushing along journey in road, subscript 1,2 respectively indicate two states of maximum temperature and minimum temperature using temperature.
The present invention has preferable using effect in terms of weakening temperature influence.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet, it is characterised in that: it includes gap, cock body, adjusts wall, secondary spring, adjusting Channel, sliding cavity, spring cavity, the cock body centre have gap, and the gap side has sliding cavity, the upper and lower sides of sliding cavity It is respectively provided with spring cavity, the top of sliding cavity side, which has, adjusts channel;Adjust wall be mounted in sliding cavity, adjust wall height compared with Low one end is in contact with channel is adjusted, and adjusts the higher-height one end of wall and contacts with gap, two secondary springs are installed respectively In two spring cavitys, and secondary spring one end is connect with spring cavity side wall, and the other end is connect with the adjusting wall.
2. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned secondary spring is compression Spring.
3. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned adjusting wall it is higher with compared with Low both ends height ratio is between 1 to 0.6.
4. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the above-mentioned spring being distributed up and down Baffle is mounted on chamber.
5. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned adjusting channel cross-section The area ratio of the cross section in area and gap is less than 0.05.
6. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cock body is cylinder.
7. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section in the gap is square Shape.
8. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the constant flow clearance type into Outlet further includes spring bearing piece, and the both ends for adjusting wall are arranged in the spring bearing piece, adjusts the spring bearing piece point at wall both ends It is not mounted in two spring cavitys up and down.
9. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the spring one end and spring The connection of chamber side wall, the other end are connect with spring bearing piece top.
10. a kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding cavity setting exists The centre of the gap side.
CN201811168303.9A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Constant flow slit type inlet and outlet Active CN109027351B (en)

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CN201811168303.9A CN109027351B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Constant flow slit type inlet and outlet
CN201611122939.0A CN106704657B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet for eliminating viscosity influence

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106704657B (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-10-26 林桂花 A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet for eliminating viscosity influence

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DE19619100A1 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-11-13 Schoettler Lunos Lueftung Release or actuation element e.g. to trip sprinklers
EP1363053A3 (en) * 2002-05-16 2004-01-07 Transcalor, S.L. Safety device for water pipes
CN101294629A (en) * 2007-04-29 2008-10-29 朱明� Valve for limiting fluid flux in passage
CN102620020A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-01 北京航天星汉科技有限公司 Combined flow regulation valve
CN202903261U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-04-24 西安皓森精铸有限公司 Seamless flow grating separation tube
CN204042104U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-24 朱美淑 Outlet water control valve seat

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DE4301294A1 (en) * 1993-01-15 1994-07-21 Bodo Klinger Automatic locking valve for pipes
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NO305769B1 (en) * 1997-05-26 1999-07-19 Flu Con Fluid-activatable closing device
CN2656763Y (en) * 2003-11-11 2004-11-17 青岛建筑工程学院 High flow dynamic balanced valve
EP1748236A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-01-31 HAWE Hydraulik GmbH & Co. KG Valve device and hydraulic
CN202768974U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-03-06 无锡迈鑫科技实业有限公司 Flow control valve
DE102013226640A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh + Co. Kg Viscosity-dependent adjustable flow control valve
CN103244706B (en) * 2013-05-21 2015-02-18 哈尔滨博华科技有限公司 Sleeve type low-shearing mother liquor flow regulation device
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CN106704657B (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-10-26 林桂花 A kind of constant flow clearance type inlet and outlet for eliminating viscosity influence

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19619100A1 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-11-13 Schoettler Lunos Lueftung Release or actuation element e.g. to trip sprinklers
EP1363053A3 (en) * 2002-05-16 2004-01-07 Transcalor, S.L. Safety device for water pipes
CN101294629A (en) * 2007-04-29 2008-10-29 朱明� Valve for limiting fluid flux in passage
CN102620020A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-01 北京航天星汉科技有限公司 Combined flow regulation valve
CN202903261U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-04-24 西安皓森精铸有限公司 Seamless flow grating separation tube
CN204042104U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-24 朱美淑 Outlet water control valve seat

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CN106704657A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106704657B (en) 2018-10-26
CN109027351B (en) 2020-12-11

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Effective date of registration: 20201124

Address after: Jiaxing City, Zhejiang province Xiuzhou District 314000 Youchegang road is the original temple under the north side of the bridge

Applicant after: JIAXING JIAKONG ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362216 Fujian city of Quanzhou province Jinjiang city Luoshan Street Building No. 1208 Aetna world city

Applicant before: Quanzhou Zhenmei Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 314000 north side of Miaoxia bridge, Zhengyuan Road, Youchegang, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: JiaKong Electric Power Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 314000 north side of Miaoxia bridge, Zhengyuan Road, Youchegang, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

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Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address