A kind of monitoring of wind turbine gearbox solid particle, filtering and rinse-system
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic, lubrication technical fields, and in particular to a kind of monitoring of wind turbine gearbox solid particle, filtering and
Rinse-system.
Background technique
Wind turbine gearbox is as step-up drive equipment main in wind power generating set, for a long time under operating condition at full capacity
Work, each gear and other mechanical parts can generate a large amount of solid particulate matters, different size of solid particle in service wear
Object damages gear-box and the pollution condition of oil liquid is different.It on the one hand, can be by the oil liquid containing solid particulate matter when gear operation
It takes on the flank of tooth of contact, biggish power can be transmitted in two gear face contacts, and the oil liquid containing solid particle is at two
When gear face contact can badly damaged face of gear, the solid particulate matter that the face of gear of damage is fallen down can be mixed into lubricating oil again,
Vicious circle is caused, therefore has also speeded up gear and the working life of other mechanical parts.On the other hand, lubricating oil is using
In the process due to causing lubricating oil to be easy to occur by temperature, load variations and pollution of foreign solid particulate matter etc.
Deterioration is rotten, and the deterioration of lubricating oil exacerbates the degree of wear of each component such as gear case body internal gear, bearing again, and so on
Vicious circle, gear case body is interior due to design structure is compact, and the super large solid particulate matter of internal long-term accumulation is such as solid
Body iron filings, aluminium skimmings particulate matter etc. can not be discharged outside gear-box, these large particles are equivalent to grinding agent and directly threaten in gear-box
The gear and precision bearing in portion, this phenomenon in the Wind turbines for running more than 3 years or more clearly.So portable have
Solid particle and it is understood in the monitoring gear box lubricating oil of effect, this can reduce gearbox fault, and guarantee wind-power electricity generation
Unit operates normally, but there are no be individually equipped with to be applied to filter and rinse the dress in solid particle in wind turbine gearbox at present
It sets.
It is disclosed in 105333119 A of China Patent Publication No. CN a kind of for carrying out wind power gear box lubrication oil way inspection
The system of survey, including oil pump, temperature become regulating system, connecting pipe, wind turbine gearbox and for oil sump, described to pass through pipeline for oil sump
Connect with oil pump, the oil pump becomes regulating system with temperature by pipeline and connect, temperature change regulating system pass through connecting pipe and
The oil inlet of wind turbine gearbox connects, and the oil outlet of the wind turbine gearbox is connect by pipeline with for oil sump;The wind-powered electricity generation tooth
Roller box includes lubricant passage way system and the oil temperature monitoring device that is attached thereto, and the oil inlet of the lubricant passage way system passes through pipeline
It being connect with connecting pipe, the oil outlet of the oil temperature monitoring device is connect by pipeline with for oil sump, though above system can lead to
The temperature information for crossing the oil removal temperature monitoring point to lubricant passage way system of oil temperature monitoring device automation is read out and records, but
It is that the solid particulate matter in gear-box can not be monitored and be removed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of use in hydraulic, lubrication technical field
In the monitoring of wind turbine gearbox solid particle, filtering and rinse-system, this system structure is simple, and principle is unique, and can effectively supervise
The solid particulate matter of gear-box is surveyed and removes, to extend the service life of gear-box.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of wind turbine gearbox solid particle monitoring, filtering and rinse-system, it
It include gear-box, electric-motor pump, temperature sensor and ball valve, it is characterised in that the temperature sensor passes through pipeline and oil suction
Filter is connected, and the oil absorption filter is connected by pipeline with solid particle degree detector, and the solid particle degree detector is logical
It crosses pipeline to be connected with strong magnetic solid particle filter, the strong magnetic solid particle filter passes through pipeline and flow sensor phase
Even, the flow sensor is connected by pipeline with flooding nozzle, and the flooding nozzle is mounted on the inside of gear-box.
The gear-box of this system is connected by pipeline with temperature sensor.
The ball valve of this system is arranged between gear-box and temperature sensor, and wherein ball valve is installed on the pipeline.
It is equipped between the oil absorption filter and solid particle degree detector of this system and surveys pressure sample connection.
The electric-motor pump of this system is arranged between solid particle degree detector and strong magnetic solid particle filter.
It is equipped between the strong magnetic solid particle filter and flow sensor of this system and surveys pressure sample connection, taken wherein surveying pressure
Sample connector is connected with pressure sensor.
The electric-motor pump of this system includes that motor and oil pump, wherein motor and oil pump can be directly connected to or pass through
Bell jar is connected with shaft coupling, and motor can be 4 grades, 6 grades or 8 grades, and oil pump is delivery pump, which can be suitable for particle
The more medium of object.
Strong magnetic filtering core and dirt blocking signalling generator are respectively equipped in the strong magnetic solid particle filter of this system.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: this system structure is simple, principle is unique, effectively can easily monitor gear-box
Solid particle in lubricating oil simultaneously removes it, wherein the strong magnetic filtering core that strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 contains can be effective
Filtering oil liquid in impurity, the particulate matters such as special iron filings, aluminium skimmings reduce in oil liquid solid particle to gear, bearing etc.
Injury and operating cost, and guarantee that wind power generating set operates normally, to extend the service life of gear-box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention figure;
1, ball valve in figure;2, temperature sensor;3, oil absorption filter;4, pressure sample connection is surveyed;5, solid particle degree detector;
6, electric-motor pump;7, strong magnetic solid particle filter;8, pressure sensor;9, flow sensor;10, flooding nozzle;11, gear
Case.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention it include gear-box 11, electric-motor pump 6, temperature sensor 2 and ball valve 1, it is characterised in that institute
It states gear-box 11 to be connected by pipeline with temperature sensor 2, for monitoring the temperature of 11 lubricating oil of gear-box, is convenient for electric-motor pump
6 start-up and shut-down control.The ball valve 1 is arranged between gear-box 11 and temperature sensor 2, and wherein ball valve 1 is installed on the pipeline, energy
Oil liquid outflow in effective control gear-box 11.
The temperature sensor 2 is connected by pipeline with oil absorption filter 3, and the oil absorption filter 3 is by pipeline and admittedly
Body granule detecting instrument 5 is connected, and the quantity of solid particulate matter and the distribution situation of particle in energy real-time monitoring oil liquid are oil liquid product
The height and replacing construction of matter provide data reference, avoid the damage of electric-motor pump 6.
The setting of electric-motor pump 6 is between solid particle degree detector 5 and strong magnetic solid particle filter 7, the electric-motor pump 6
Including motor and oil pump, wherein motor can be directly connected to oil pump or be connected by bell jar with shaft coupling, electronic
Machine can be 4 grades, 6 grades or 8 grades, and oil pump is delivery pump, which can be suitable for the more medium of particulate matter.
Between the oil absorption filter 3 and solid particle degree detector 5, strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 and flow sensing
Survey pressure sample connection 4 is equipped between device 9 can connect pressure sensor 8 here in system operation to read relevant pressure
Data, the pressure difference value of two positions are able to reflect out oil liquid by solid particle degree detector 5, electric-motor pump 6 and strong magnetic solid
The pressure value lost after particulate filter 7, by the pressure difference value in the case of different temperatures, different flow and different pressures, from
And the flooding nozzle 10 of corresponding electric-motor pump 6 and corresponding construction is selected as needed, to guarantee that flooding nozzle 10 reaches due
Effect.The sampling that sampling hose carries out oil liquid can also be connected by surveying pressure sample connection 4, by extracting strong magnetic solid particle filter 7
The oil liquid sample of front and back is compared, it is known that oil product situation of the oil liquid after too strong magnetic solid particle filter 7.
The solid particle degree detector 5 is connected by pipeline with strong magnetic solid particle filter 7, wherein strong magnetic solid
Strong magnetic filtering core and dirt blocking signalling generator are respectively equipped in grain filter 7, when on the strong magnetic filtering core of strong magnetic solid particle filter 7
The solid particle of interception reaches a certain level when needing replacing, and signalling generator can sound an alarm prompt replacement filter core.
The strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 is connected by pipeline with flow sensor 9, and the flow sensor 9 passes through
Pipeline is connected with flooding nozzle 10, for monitoring traffic conditions when system work, can judge that system is according to the numerical value of flow
No failure.Especially in prototype test, according to the working effect of the size of flow and flooding nozzle 10, consider further that whether
It needs to adjust the revolving speed of motor or changes the structure of nozzle.
The flooding nozzle 10 is mounted on 11 inside of gear-box, and the lubricant effect of gear can be improved to face of gear oil spout,
The impurity such as remaining solid particulate matter on gear chamber interior wall can be rinsed simultaneously.
It is of the invention use process is as follows: operator is first turned on ball valve 1, and oil liquid passes through after the outflow of ball valve 1 in gear-box
Excess temperature sensor 2, temperature sensor 2 is by the temperature of monitoring oil liquid to determine whether the motor met in electric-motor pump 6 opens
Dynamic condition, when oil temperature reaches motor start-up condition, motor start-up, then oil liquid flows to oil absorption filter 3, at this time oil liquid
In biggish solid impurity will be intercepted and be filtered by oil absorption filter 3, flowed to again by the oil liquid of oil absorption filter 3 solid
Body granule detecting instrument 5 carries out the quantity of solid particulate matter and the distribution situation of particle in real-time monitoring oil liquid, and then oil liquid passes through
Strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 is flowed to after crossing electric-motor pump 6, and the solid particle of the overwhelming majority in oil liquid is filtered, it is special
It is not the particulate matters such as metal iron filings, aluminium skimmings in oil liquid, when the dirt that strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 intercepts reaches a certain amount of
Afterwards, the dirt blocking signalling generator above strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 can issue alarm signal, prompt replacement filter core and clear up strong
Magnetic filter core, subsequent oil liquid flow to pressure sensor 8 and flow sensor 9, if illustrating some portion of system when system pressure is too low
Position needs to check there are problem, while too low system pressure also makes the effect of flooding nozzle 10 reduce or lose accordingly
Effect, and flow sensor 9 can in monitoring system oil liquid flow, the flow system flow of normal work fluctuates within a certain range,
When flow occurs reducing more obvious, judge whether system leaks by checking the state of other sensors.Finally
After filtered cleansing oil liquid stream to flooding nozzle 10, oil liquid is sprayed to gear teeth face, bearing and cabinet wall by flooding nozzle 10
Be not easy the place being cleaned, be conducive to improve gear lubrication and with heat corresponding on bearing running, to avoid because of high temperature
It damages.
Respective sensor, the data of instrument can be used as replacement or the reference frame of maintenance system to this system at runtime:
When the temperature value that temperature sensor 2 monitors is normal, and the flow value that flow sensor 9 monitors is relatively low and strong magnetic solid
Dirt blocking signalling generator above grain filter 7 is not alarmed, and oil absorption filter 3 carries out cleaning replacement filter core at this time.
When solid particle degree detector 5 is shown in oil liquid for a long time there are more solid particle, and flow sensor 9 monitors
To flow value is relatively low and strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 above dirt blocking signalling generator do not alarm, need to examine at this time
Whether the dirt blocking signalling generator looked into above strong magnetic solid particle filter 7 damages, and replaces strong magnetic filtering core in time, then supervised
It surveys.
When the pressure value that pressure sensor 8 monitors is relatively low, and the flow value that flow sensor 9 monitors is normal, say
Bright flooding nozzle 10 goes wrong, and oil liquid does not reach corresponding injection, flushing effect, needs to check nozzle situation.
When the pressure value that pressure sensor 8 monitors is relatively low, and the flow value that flow sensor 9 monitors is also relatively low,
Illustrate that some position of system has leakage, needs to check.
Other undeclared parts of the present invention are same as the prior art.