CN109018226A - Lake surface dross clears up ship - Google Patents

Lake surface dross clears up ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109018226A
CN109018226A CN201811023300.6A CN201811023300A CN109018226A CN 109018226 A CN109018226 A CN 109018226A CN 201811023300 A CN201811023300 A CN 201811023300A CN 109018226 A CN109018226 A CN 109018226A
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China
Prior art keywords
hull
pipe
flow channel
outer end
ship
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CN201811023300.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109018226B (en
Inventor
钱月珍
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Xinchang Jianfeng Bearing Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/106Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lake surface dross cleaning ship, including hull, the central flow channel of the longitudinally through hull of setting in the hull, the central flow channel includes first runner and second flow channel, diversion pipe is symmetrically connected at left and right sides of the junction of the first runner and the second flow channel, the outer end of the diversion pipe oblique fore direction forward, and the outer end of diversion pipe by can deformation hose connect on the outside of hull and extend, and the interception pipe in outer end oblique stern direction backward, the interception pipe is bubbled through the water column, and the inclination angle being kept fixed with hull axis, the external port for intercepting pipe blocks and offers pump orifice on the front side wall close to outer end, the hull tail portion setting collection slag net cage, the present invention can efficiently clear up lake surface dross, to save disposal costs, reduce labor intensity.

Description

Lake surface dross clears up ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection facility fields, particularly, are related to a kind of lake surface dross cleaning ship.
Background technique
Currently, the cleaning for lake surface dross, there is no dedicated cleaning systems, it usually needs operating personnel drives cleaning Ship cruises in lake surface, and is removed dross using tools such as the string bags, this kind of method efficiency is extremely low, largely consumes manpower, operator Labor intensity it is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lake surface drosses to clear up ship, which can be efficient Lake surface dross is cleared up, to save disposal costs, reduces labor intensity.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the lake surface dross clears up ship, including hull, described The central flow channel of the longitudinally through hull of setting in hull, the central flow channel include first runner and second flow channel, described It is symmetrically connected with diversion pipe at left and right sides of the junction of first runner and the second flow channel, the outer end of the diversion pipe is oblique forward Forward direction, and the outer end of diversion pipe by can deformation hose connect to extending on the outside of hull and outer end oblique stern backward The interception pipe in direction, the inclination angle that the interception pipe is bubbled through the water column, and is kept fixed with hull axis, the outer end for intercepting pipe Mouth blocks and offers pump orifice on the front side wall close to outer end, the hull tail portion setting collection slag net cage.
Preferably, the front and back end width of the central flow channel is greater than middle part width, then, the water flow in the middle part of central flow channel It is fastest, to reinforce the suction force to water body in diversion pipe.
Preferably, the outer end for intercepting pipe is equipped with intercept net extending to hull front, being parallel to hull axis Plate, so as to be unlikely to the interception pipe that slips away under effect of inertia along the dross that interception pipe slides into interception pipe outer end.
It is put down preferably, the two sides of the hull are respectively equipped with a pair of fix that clamp the interception pipe, sweptback Andante, the fixed parallel-plate is set in perpendicular, so that the interception pipe can only float up and down in perpendicular, and with The angle that hull axis is kept fixed.
Preferably, the power device of the hull is equipped in the second flow channel, with while driving hull, to institute It states to intercept and forms huge suction force inside pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The lake surface dross clears up ship due to being provided with central flow channel on hull, ship is cleared up in the process of moving, in central flow channel Quick water flow is formed, the hydraulic pressure on the outside of hull is made to be greater than the hydraulic pressure in central flow channel, thus make to form negative pressure in the interception pipe, Its pump orifice is set externally to form suction force;Simultaneously, in hull driving process, the lake surface dross on interception pipe swept surface is certainly It so is slid at the pump orifice along interception pipe, fond of food that is not salty change places can be sucked and be pumped into central flow channel, thus by collecting Slag net cage is collected, it can be seen that, which can efficiently clear up lake surface dross, to save disposal costs, reduce labour Intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this lake surface dross cleaning ship.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at L.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
In the present embodiment, refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, which clears up ship, including hull 10, and setting is longitudinal in the hull 10 The central flow channel 15 of the hull is penetrated through, the central flow channel 15 includes first runner 16 and second flow channel 17, described first-class It is symmetrically connected with diversion pipe 8 at left and right sides of road 16 and the junction of the second flow channel 17, the outer end of the diversion pipe 8 is oblique forward Forward direction, and the outer end of diversion pipe 8 by can deformation hose 7 connect to extending on the outside of hull and outer end oblique ship backward The interception pipe 11 in tail direction, the inclination angle that the interception pipe 11 is bubbled through the water column, and is kept fixed with hull axis, the interception pipe 11 External port block and offer pump orifice 13 on the front side wall close to outer end, hull tail portion setting collection slag net cage 18。
In the present embodiment, the front and back end width of the central flow channel 15 is greater than middle part width, and the reason of setting in this way is, While guaranteeing to pass in and out water in central flow channel 15, keep the water velocity at 15 middle part of central flow channel most fast, to reinforce to water conservancy diversion The extracting force of water body in pipe 8.
In the present embodiment, the outer end for intercepting pipe 11 is equipped with to extend in front of hull, blocking of being parallel to hull axis Web plate 9 is cut, so as to be unlikely to the interception pipe that slips away under effect of inertia along the dross that interception pipe 11 slides into interception 11 outer end of pipe 11。
Above-mentioned lake surface dross clears up ship, the two sides of the hull be respectively equipped with clamp it is described intercept pipe 11, retreat The fixed parallel-plate 9 of oblique a pair, the fixed parallel-plate 9 is set in perpendicular, so that the interception pipe 11 can only be vertical The angle for floating up and down in plane, and being kept fixed with hull axis.
In addition, be equipped with the power device 20 of the hull in the second flow channel 17, with while driving hull, to institute It states to intercept and forms huge suction force inside pipe 11.
The working method of lake surface dross cleaning ship in the present embodiment is as follows:
In actual use, the operating condition of this lake surface dross cleaning ship should be lake surface calmness, and guarantee have personnel clearing up On ship.When the power device 20 for clearing up ship starts, the water body in second flow channel 17 is pushed to collection slag net cage by power device 20 18, then, water body outflow collection slag net cage 18, meanwhile, water flow is endlessly supplemented from first runner 16 and diversion pipe 8 flows to the Two runners 17, then, cleaning ship move forward.Dross on the water surface is oriented to fore two sides by the cleaning ship in traveling, is then arrived It up to pipe 11 is intercepted, is bubbled through the water column due to interception pipe 11 and is tilted to stern direction, then, dross is blocked along the flow direction of pipe 11 is intercepted 11 outside front ends of pipe are cut, are provided with interception web plate 12 due to intercepting 11 end of pipe, dross, which will not slip away, intercepts pipe 11.With This simultaneously, water flow just endlessly flows into second flow channel 17 from diversion pipe 8 and first runner 16, high speed in central flow channel 15 Water flow makes the hydraulic pressure on the outside of hull be greater than the hydraulic pressure in central flow channel 15, forms negative pressure in pipe 11 to make to intercept, makes pump orifice 13 externally form suction force, then, are intercepted at the dross that pump orifice 13 goes out and intercept pipe 11 by sucking easily, by feasible change Hose 7, second flow channel 17 eventually enter into collection slag net cage 18 and collect capture by it.Cleaning ship is constantly advanced, the dross on water body Just it is cleaned.It can be seen that the cleaning ship can efficiently clear up lake surface dross, and disposal costs are saved, reduced Labor intensity.
When being filled with dross in collection slag net cage 18, dross can be transferred on ship by the personnel on ship, be continued later clear Manage operation.
In the present invention, since the front and back end width of central flow channel 15 is greater than middle part width, middle part in central flow channel 15 Water velocity it is most fast, this further strengthens the extracting force to water body in diversion pipe 8, so that cleaning efficiency is more efficient. Simultaneously as diversion pipe 8 with intercept pipe 11 be by can deformation hose 7 link together, therefore, when cleaning ship on the water surface left and right When waving, feasible softening pipe 7 can correspondingly bending deformation, then, intercept pipe 11 under the constraint of fixed parallel-plate 9 on float downward It is dynamic, it bubbles through the water column always, the interception pipe 11 without side is pressed into the water surface, and the pipe 11 that intercepts of the other side is higher than the water surface Situation.
In further improvement of the present invention, it can will intercept pipe 11 and be arranged to detachable or foldable, use more convenient.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, made any modification, equivalent replacement be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lake surface dross clears up ship, including hull (10), the longitudinally through hull (10) of setting in the hull (10) Central flow channel (15), it is characterised in that: the central flow channel (15) includes first runner (16) and second flow channel (17), described Diversion pipe (8), the diversion pipe are symmetrically connected at left and right sides of the junction of first runner (16) and the second flow channel (17) (8) outer end oblique fore direction forward, and the outer end of diversion pipe (8) by can deformation hose (7) connect to prolonging on the outside of hull It stretches and the interception pipe (11) in outer end oblique stern direction backward, the interception pipe (11) is bubbled through the water column, and kept with hull axis Fixed inclination angle, the external port for intercepting pipe (11) block and offer pump orifice on the front side wall close to outer end (13), hull tail portion setting collection slag net cage (18).
2. lake surface dross according to claim 1 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: the front and back end of the central flow channel (15) is wide Degree is greater than middle part width.
3. lake surface dross according to claim 1 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: the outer end for intercepting pipe (11) be equipped with to Interception web plate (12) extending in front of hull, being parallel to hull axis.
4. lake surface dross according to claim 1 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the hull (10) are respectively equipped with Intercepting pipe (11), sweptback a pair of fixed parallel-plate (9) are clamped, the fixed parallel-plate (9) is set to vertical flat In face.
5. lake surface dross according to claim 1 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the second flow channel (17) described The power device (20) of hull (10).
CN201811023300.6A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Lake surface scum cleaning ship Active CN109018226B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811023300.6A CN109018226B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Lake surface scum cleaning ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811023300.6A CN109018226B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Lake surface scum cleaning ship

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CN109018226A true CN109018226A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109018226B CN109018226B (en) 2021-04-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10264888A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-06 Shinichi Miyae Suspended matter recovery device
CN201062085Y (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-05-21 章永泰 Float-garbage ship having bottom closed central channel through hull along longitude direction
CN203623934U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-06-04 沈光喜 Pontoon for collecting riverway garbage
CN103661821B (en) * 2013-11-26 2016-04-13 沈光喜 A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof
CN205801441U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-12-14 上海控江中学附属民办学校 A kind of water surface cleaning ship
CN205973846U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-22 吴逸茗 Automatic dross of surface of water is cleared up and is made a class reoxygenation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10264888A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-06 Shinichi Miyae Suspended matter recovery device
CN201062085Y (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-05-21 章永泰 Float-garbage ship having bottom closed central channel through hull along longitude direction
CN203623934U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-06-04 沈光喜 Pontoon for collecting riverway garbage
CN103661821B (en) * 2013-11-26 2016-04-13 沈光喜 A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof
CN205801441U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-12-14 上海控江中学附属民办学校 A kind of water surface cleaning ship
CN205973846U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-22 吴逸茗 Automatic dross of surface of water is cleared up and is made a class reoxygenation device

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Denomination of invention: Lake scum cleaning ship

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