CN109013307B - Raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering - Google Patents
Raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering Download PDFInfo
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- CN109013307B CN109013307B CN201810646366.4A CN201810646366A CN109013307B CN 109013307 B CN109013307 B CN 109013307B CN 201810646366 A CN201810646366 A CN 201810646366A CN 109013307 B CN109013307 B CN 109013307B
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- wall
- screening
- raisin
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
Abstract
The invention discloses a raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration, and relates to the technical field of raisin processing. This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration, including the base, the upper surface fixedly connected with first shell of base, the upper surface of base and the inner wall fixedly connected with drive arrangement who is located first shell, drive arrangement's top is run through first shell and is extended to the outside of first shell, the upper surface fixedly connected with bracing piece of first shell. This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration distinguishes raisin and impurity of variation in size through first screening board and second screening board, carries out the stoving of duration when different, prevents that the raisin surface adsorption's of granule size water yield difference, and when granule size difference mixes stoving together, the stoving time is longer or shorter, makes the raisin quality of drying out lower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raisin processing, in particular to a raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration.
Background
The drying method of the raisin mainly comprises the following three methods: firstly, directly exposing selenium in the sun to prepare brown raisins; secondly, airing in a shady room; and thirdly, a quick drying method, namely treating the grapes with a dehydrating agent, and then putting the grapes into a shading room for airing or drying the grapes with a dryer.
At present, most drying device can't filter the raisin, make the raisin of particle size difference dry together, the raisin surface adsorption's of particle size difference water yield is different, when particle size difference mixes the stoving together, the stoving time is longer, the great raisin surface drying of granule, and the less raisin overdrying of granule, the raisin taste after making the stoving is relatively poor, the stoving time is shorter, the less raisin surface drying of granule, and the great raisin surface humidity of granule, fail to dry completely, the raisin quality that the messenger dried out is lower. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN106174640A discloses a special drying box for raisin production, which increases the temperature in the box body through a heating pipe to dry the raisin, but during drying, the particles are mixed together in different sizes, the drying time is not well controlled, and the quality of the dried raisin is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration, which solves the problems that the dried raisin has poor taste, short drying time, the surfaces of the raisins with small particles are dried, the surfaces of the raisins with large particles are wet and can not be completely dried, and the quality of the dried raisin is low when the dried raisin with small particles are dried in a drying way due to the fact that the water adsorbed on the surfaces of the raisins with different particle sizes is different, and the particles with different particle sizes are mixed together.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a grape drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering comprises a base, wherein a first shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a driving device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and positioned on the inner wall of the first shell, the top of the driving device penetrates through the first shell and extends to the outside of the first shell, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first shell, a pushing device is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, the bottom of the pushing device is fixedly connected with the top of the driving device, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pushing device, a screening device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic rod, a connecting block is hinged to the upper surface of the pushing device through a pin shaft, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening device, and drying devices are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and positioned on the left side and the right side of the first shell, the inner wall of the drying device is fixedly connected with a first support frame, the inner wall of the first support frame is fixedly connected with a water throwing device, the bottom of the water throwing device penetrates through the drying device and extends to the outside of the drying device, the top of the inner wall of the drying device is fixedly connected with a second support frame, grooves are formed in the upper surface of the first support frame and the inner wall of the second support frame, balls are arranged on the inner walls of the grooves, the surfaces of the balls are in sliding connection with the surface of the water throwing device, turntables are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the water throwing device and the surface of a driving device and positioned in the first shell, a driving belt is sleeved on the inner wall of each turntable, a heater is fixedly connected between the first support frame and the second support frame and positioned on the inner wall of the drying device, material guide pipes are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the screening device, and the bottoms of the material guide pipes penetrate through the drying device and extend to the inside of the water throwing device, the inner wall top of the drying device is located in the water throwing device and is fixedly connected with a detection device, the upper surface of the base is located in the first shell and is fixedly connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving device, the water throwing device, the heater and the detection device respectively.
Preferably, drive arrangement includes motor frame, driving motor and first pivot, the bottom of motor frame is connected with the last fixed surface of first shell, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor of motor frame, the first pivot of shaft coupling fixedly connected with is passed through to driving motor's output, the outside that first shell and position extended to first shell is run through at the top of first pivot, the top of first pivot and thrust unit's bottom fixed connection, the surface of first pivot is located the inside fixedly connected with carousel of first shell, driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises a second shell, a supporting block, a second rotating shaft, a pushing rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the bottom of the second shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting rod, the supporting block is arranged in the second shell, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner wall bearing of the supporting block, the upper side and the lower side of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the second shell and extend to the outside of the second shell, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the first rotating shaft, the pushing shaft is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the supporting block through a bearing, the pushing rod is sleeved on the surface of the pushing shaft, the surface of the pushing rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second shell, the upper surface of the pushing rod is hinged with the inner wall of the connecting block through a pin shaft, one side of the pushing shaft, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, penetrates through the second shell and extends to the outside of the second shell, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the surface of the pushing shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the surface of the first bevel gear is matched with the surface of the second bevel gear, and the upper surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the sieving mechanism includes screening bucket, first screening board, second screening board, inlet pipe, first deflector, second deflector and first pipeline, the bottom of screening bucket is connected with the last fixed surface of telescopic link, both sides are the first screening board of fixedly connected with and the second deflector respectively about the inner wall of screening bucket, the last fixed surface intercommunication of screening bucket has the inlet pipe, the inner wall top of screening bucket is located the first deflector of right side fixedly connected with of inlet pipe, the inner wall left side of screening bucket is located fixedly connected with second deflector between first screening board and the second screening board, the first pipeline of bottom fixedly connected with of screening bucket, the passage is close to the one side of screening bucket and the fixed surface intercommunication of screening bucket.
Preferably, drying device includes supporting leg, stoving case and second pipeline, the last fixed surface of supporting leg is connected with the stoving case, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of stoving case has the second pipeline, both sides are connected with the fixed surface of the surface of first support frame and the fixed surface of second support frame respectively about the inner wall of stoving case, the inner wall of stoving case is connected with the fixed surface of heater, the inner wall top of stoving case is connected with detection device's last fixed surface, the inner wall of stoving case and the sliding surface connection of passage.
Preferably, the device of getting rid of water includes the fixed block, gets rid of cask, third pipeline, solenoid valve and sloping block, the inner wall fixed connection of bearing and first support frame is passed through to the surface of fixed block, the bottom of fixed block and the last fixed surface of carousel are connected, the last fixed surface of fixed block is connected with gets rid of the cask, the surface of getting rid of the cask is connected with the sliding surface of ball, the inner wall of getting rid of the cask passes through bearing fixedly connected with third pipeline, the bottom of third pipeline runs through the stoving case and extends to the outside of stoving case, the inner wall fixedly connected with solenoid valve of third pipeline, the solenoid valve is connected with the controller electricity, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with sloping block of getting rid of the cask.
Preferably, detection device includes support ring, temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor, the upper surface of support ring and the inner wall top fixed connection of stoving case, the bottom left and right sides of support ring is fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor respectively, the controller is connected with temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor electricity respectively.
Preferably, the controller is UNO3072LC11E, the highest working frequency of the controller is 1GHZ, the shock resistance of the controller is 50G, and the shock resistance of the controller is 2G.
Preferably, the surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with fan blades below the turntable, air inlet holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the first shell, air outlet holes are formed in the upper surface of the first shell, dust shields are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the air inlet holes and the inner walls of the air outlet holes, and the aperture of the inner walls of the dust shields ranges from one micron to three microns.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering is characterized in that a screening device is arranged, the screening aperture of a first screening plate and the screening aperture of a second screening plate are selected according to actual conditions, the screening aperture of the first screening plate is larger than that of the second screening plate, raisins to be dried are poured into the screening device through a feeding pipe, the raisins with different sizes and impurities are separated through the first screening plate and the second screening plate, the raisins with larger particles enter a right side drying device through a material guide pipe to be dried, the raisins with smaller particles enter a left side drying device through the material guide pipe to be dried, and the raisins are dried for different time lengths according to different sizes of raisin particles, so that the raisins with different particle sizes are prevented from being adsorbed on different surfaces, and when the particles are dried in a mixed mode with different sizes, the drying time is longer, the surfaces of the raisins with larger particles are dried, the raisins with smaller particles are dried too much, so that the dried raisins are poorer in taste, the drying time is shorter, the surfaces of the raisins with smaller particles are dried, the surfaces of the raisins with larger particles are wet and cannot be completely dried, and the quality of the dried raisins is lower.
(2) This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration, through setting up first deflector and second deflector, first deflector plays the guide effect to the raisin through the inlet pipe whereabouts, and the second deflector plays the guide effect to the raisin through first screening board whereabouts, makes the raisin follow first screening board and the downward landing of second screening board highest point, prevents to get into inside the passage between the raisin, makes the raisin screening effect reduce.
(3) This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration, through setting up thrust unit, open drive arrangement, make first bevel gear rotate, through second bevel gear, drive and promote the axle and rotate, under the effect of catch bar, make sieving mechanism shake from top to bottom, shake out the raisin of card in first sieve plate and second sieve plate, prevent that the raisin from when the screening, the card is in first sieve plate and second sieve plate, lead to first sieve plate and second sieve plate to reduce the screening effect of raisin.
(4) This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration opens drive arrangement through setting up water device, carousel and drive belt, makes the carousel rotate, makes under the drive belt effect and gets rid of the cask and rotate, produces centrifugal force, will get rid of grape pole adsorption of surface's water and raisin rapid separation in the cask, reduces grape pole adsorption of surface's water yield for drying device is to the drying efficiency of raisin.
(5) This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration, through setting up solenoid valve and detection device, detection device includes temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor, detect temperature and humidity in the water tank of getting rid of, when the temperature reaches appointed temperature, close through controller control heater, reduce the consumption of heater to the electric energy, when humidity reaches appointed value, stoving is accomplished, open through controller control solenoid valve, the raisin after will drying passes through the third pipeline and discharges, prevent not in time discharging the raisin after drying, the remaining heat of drying device continues to dry the raisin, it is excessive to lead to the raisin to dry, make the raisin taste relatively poor.
(6) This raisin drying device based on power rocks and closes centrifugal dehydration, through setting up the flabellum, the inlet port, venthole and dust guard, open drive arrangement, make the flabellum rotate, the pivoted flabellum plays the guide effect to the air, make the box outside air pass through inside the inlet port gets into first shell, the inside air of first shell passes through the venthole and discharges, accelerate the inside and outside circulation of air of first shell, prevent driving motor and controller during operation, produce higher heat, these heat aggregations are inside first shell, unable quick discharge, make driving motor and controller overheated, lead to driving motor and controller normal service life to reduce, the dust guard simultaneously, play the effect of blockking to the dust in the air, prevent that the dust in the air from getting into inside the first shell, lead to first shell internals card dying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of the drying apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 first shell, 3 driving device, 301 motor frame, 302 driving motor, 303 first rotating shaft, 4 supporting rods, 5 pushing device, 501 second shell, 502 supporting block, 503 second rotating shaft, 504 pushing shaft, 505 pushing rod, 506 first bevel gear, 507 second bevel gear, 6 telescopic rod, 7 screening device, 701 screening barrel, 702 first screening plate, 703 second screening plate, 704 feeding pipe, first guide plate, 706 second guide plate, 707 first pipeline, 8 connecting block, 9 drying device, 901 supporting leg, 902 drying box, 903 second pipeline, 10 first supporting frame, 11 water throwing device, 1101 fixing block, 1102 water throwing barrel, 1103 third pipeline, 1104 electromagnetic valve, 1105 inclined block, 12 second supporting frame, 13 groove, 14 ball, 15 turntable, 16 driving belt, 17 heater, 18 guiding pipe, 19 detecting device, 1901 supporting ring, 1902 temperature sensor, 1903 humidity sensor, 20 controller, 21 fan blades, 22 air inlet holes, 23 air outlet holes, and 24 dust-proof plate.
Detailed Description
The materials, methods and apparatus used in the following examples, which are not specifically illustrated, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and the connection may be internal to the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the following description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality", and "plural" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raisin drying device 9 based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering comprises a base 1, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first shell 2, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a driving device 3 positioned on the inner wall of the first shell 2, the surface of the driving device 3 is fixedly connected with fan blades 21 positioned below a turntable 15, the left side and the right side of the first shell 2 are respectively provided with an air inlet 22, the upper surface of the first shell 2 is provided with an air outlet 23, the inner wall of the air inlet 22 and the inner wall of the air outlet 23 are fixedly connected with a dust guard 24, the inner wall of the dust guard 24 has an aperture of one micron to three microns, the fan blades 21, the air inlet 22, the air outlet 23 and the dust guard 24 are arranged, the driving device 3 is opened to enable the fan blades 21 to rotate, the rotating fan blades 21 play a role in guiding air, so that the air outside a box body enters the first shell 2 through the air inlet 22, the air in the first shell 2 is discharged through the air outlet 23, the air circulation inside and outside the first shell 2 is accelerated, high heat is prevented from being generated when the driving motor 302 and the controller 20 work, the heat is gathered in the first shell 2 and cannot be discharged quickly, the driving motor 302 and the controller 20 are overheated, the normal service life of the driving motor 302 and the controller 20 is shortened, meanwhile, the dust-proof plate 24 has a blocking effect on dust in the air, the dust in the air is prevented from entering the first shell 2 to cause the blocking of parts in the first shell 2, the top of the driving device 3 penetrates through the first shell 2 and extends to the outside of the first shell 2, the supporting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first shell 2, the pushing device 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 4, the bottom of the pushing device 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving device 3, the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pushing device 5, the upper surface of the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a screening device 7, the upper surface of the pushing device 5 is hinged with a connecting block 8 through a pin shaft, the top of the connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening device 7, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with drying devices 9 on the left side and the right side of the first shell 2, the inner wall of the drying device 9 is fixedly connected with a first support frame 10, the inner wall of the first support frame 10 is fixedly connected with a water throwing device 11, the bottom of the water throwing device 11 penetrates through the drying device 9 and extends to the outside of the drying device 9, the top of the inner wall of the drying device 9 is fixedly connected with a second support frame 12, grooves 13 are respectively formed in the upper surface of the first support frame 10 and the inner wall of the second support frame 12, balls 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the grooves 13, the surfaces of the balls 14 are slidably connected with the surfaces of the water throwing device 11, and through the arrangement of the balls 14, rolling friction is formed between the surfaces of the balls 14 and the water throwing device 11, the surface of the water throwing device 11 is less worn, the normal service life of the water throwing device 11 is effectively prolonged, the bottom of the water throwing device 11, the surface of the driving device 3 and the inner part of the first shell 2 are fixedly connected with a turntable 15, the inner wall of the turntable 15 is sleeved with a driving belt 16, the driving device 3 is opened to enable the turntable 15 to rotate, the water throwing barrel 1102 is enabled to rotate under the action of the driving belt 16, a heater 17 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the drying device 9 and the first support frame 10 and the second support frame 12, the heater 17 is opened, a heating wire inside the heater 17 is electrified to release heat, the temperature in the drying barrel is raised by the heat of the heat dissipation part, the raisins are dried, the left side and the right side of the screening device 7 are fixedly connected with material guide pipes 18, the bottom of the material guide pipes 18 penetrates through the drying device 9 and extends to the inner part of the water throwing device 11, and a detection device 19 is fixedly connected at the top of the inner wall of the drying device 9 and the inner part of the water throwing device 11, the controller 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 and located inside the first housing 2, the model number of the controller 20 is UNO3072LC11E, the highest working frequency of the controller 20 is 1GHZ, the shock resistance of the controller 20 is 50G, the shock resistance of the controller 20 is 2G, and the controller 20 is electrically connected with the driving device 3, the water slinging device 11, the heater 17 and the detection device 19 respectively.
Drive arrangement 3 includes motor frame 301, driving motor 302 and first pivot 303, the bottom of motor frame 301 is connected with the last fixed surface of first shell 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor 302 of motor frame 301, motor frame 301 plays the fixed action to driving motor 302, the first pivot 303 of shaft coupling fixedly connected with is passed through to driving motor 302's output, first shell 2 is run through and the outside that extends to first shell 2 is located at the top of first pivot 303, the top of first pivot 303 and thrust unit 5's bottom fixed connection, the surface of first pivot 303 is located the inside fixedly connected with carousel 15 of first shell 2, driving motor 302 is connected with controller 20 electricity.
The pushing device 5 comprises a second housing 501, a supporting block 502, a second rotating shaft 503, a pushing shaft 504, a pushing rod 505, a first bevel gear 506 and a second bevel gear 507, the bottom of the second housing 501 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting rod 4, the supporting block 502 is arranged inside the second housing 501, the second rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected with an inner wall bearing of the supporting block 502, the upper side and the lower side of the second rotating shaft 503 both penetrate through the second housing 501 and extend to the outside of the second housing 501, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected with the top of the first rotating shaft 303, the left side and the right side of the supporting block 502 are fixedly connected with the pushing shaft 504 through bearings, the pushing rod 505 is sleeved on the surface of the pushing shaft 504, the surface of the pushing rod 505 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second housing 501, the upper surface of the pushing rod 505 is hinged with the inner wall of the connecting block 8 through a pin, one side of the pushing shaft 504 far away from the second rotating shaft 503 penetrates through the second housing 501 and extends to the outside of the second housing 501, the surface of the second rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 506, the surface of the pushing shaft 504 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 507, the surface of the first bevel gear 506 is matched with the surface of the second bevel gear 507, the upper surface of the second shell 501 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod 6, the driving device 3 is opened by arranging the pushing device 5, the first bevel gear 506 is made to rotate, the pushing shaft 504 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 507, the screening device 7 vibrates up and down under the action of the pushing rod 505, raisins clamped in the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703 are vibrated out, and the raisins are prevented from being clamped in the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 702 during screening, so that the screening effect of the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703 on the raisins is reduced.
The screening device 7 comprises a screening barrel 701, a first screening plate 702, a second screening plate 703, a feeding pipe 704, a first guide plate 705, a second guide plate 706 and a first pipeline 707, the bottom of the screening barrel 701 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the telescopic rod 6, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the screening barrel 701 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703, raisins and impurities with different sizes are separated through the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703, the upper surface of the screening barrel 701 is fixedly communicated with the feeding pipe 704, the top of the inner wall of the screening barrel 701 is positioned at the right side of the feeding pipe 704 and is fixedly connected with the first guide plate 705, the left side of the inner wall of the screening barrel 701 is positioned between the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703 and is fixedly connected with the second guide plate 706, and the first guide plate 705 and the second guide plate 706 are arranged, so that the first guide plate 705 plays a role in guiding the raisins falling through the feeding pipe 704, the second guide plate 706 plays a role in guiding the raisins falling through the first screening plate 702, so that the raisins slide downwards from the highest positions of the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703, the raisins are prevented from entering the interior of the material guide pipe 18, the screening effect of the raisins is reduced, the bottom of the screening barrel 701 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 707, and one side of the material guide pipe 18, which is close to the screening barrel 701, is fixedly communicated with the surface of the screening barrel 701.
The water throwing device 11 comprises a fixing block 1101, a water throwing barrel 1102, a third pipeline 1103, an electromagnetic valve 1104 and an inclined block 1105, the surface of the fixing block 1101 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first support frame 10 through a bearing, the bottom of the fixing block 1101 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotary disc 15, the water throwing barrel 1102 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing block 1101, the water throwing barrel 1102 rotates to generate centrifugal force, water adsorbed on the surface of a grape stem in the water throwing barrel 1102 is rapidly separated from the grape stem, the water quantity adsorbed on the surface of the grape stem is reduced, the drying efficiency of the drying device 9 on the grape stem is improved, the surface of the water throwing barrel 1102 is in sliding connection with the surface of a ball 14, the third pipeline 1103 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water throwing barrel 1102 through a bearing, the bottom of the third pipeline 1103 penetrates through the drying box 902 and extends to the outside of the drying box 902, the electromagnetic valve 1104 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third pipeline 1103, and the electromagnetic valve 1104 is electrically connected with the controller 20, the bottom of the inner wall of the water throwing barrel 1102 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 1105.
The detection device 19 comprises a support ring 1901, a temperature sensor 1902 and a humidity sensor 1903, the upper surface of the support ring 1901 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the drying box 902, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support ring 1901 are respectively and fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 1902 and the humidity sensor 1903, the controller 20 is respectively and electrically connected with the temperature sensor 1902 and the humidity sensor 1903, by arranging an electromagnetic valve 1104 and the detection device 19, the detection device 19 comprises the temperature sensor 1902 and the humidity sensor 1903, detects the temperature and the humidity in the water throwing box, when the temperature reaches a specified temperature, the controller 20 controls the heater 17 to be closed, reduces the consumption of the heater 17 on electric energy, when the humidity reaches a specified value, the drying is completed, the electromagnetic valve 1104 is controlled to be opened by the controller 20, the dried raisins are discharged through the third pipeline 1103, and the dried raisins are prevented from being discharged in time, the residual heat of the drying device 9 is used for continuously drying the raisins, so that the raisins are dried excessively, and the taste of the raisins is poor.
When the raisin drying device 9 based on power shaking and centrifugal dehydration is combined to work, the driving device 3 is opened, the first bevel gear 506 is rotated, the second bevel gear 507 drives the pushing shaft 504 to rotate, the screening device 7 is vibrated up and down under the action of the pushing rod 505, meanwhile, the turntable 15 is rotated, the water throwing barrel 1102 is rotated under the action of the driving belt 16, raisins to be dried are poured into the screening device 7 through the feeding pipe 704, raisins and impurities with different sizes are separated through the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703, raisins with larger particles enter the right water throwing barrel 1102 through the guide pipe 18, raisins with smaller particles enter the left water throwing barrel 1102 through the guide pipe 18, the screened impurities are discharged through the first pipeline 707, the rotating water throwing barrel 1102 generates centrifugal force, and water adsorbed on the surfaces of the raisins in the water throwing barrel 1102 is quickly separated from the raisins, the water thrown out by the water throwing device 11 is discharged through the second pipeline 903, after screening is completed, the driving device 3 is closed, the heater 17 is opened, the heating wires inside the heater 17 are electrified to release heat, the heat at the heat dissipation part enables the temperature in the drying spin dryer to rise, raisins are dried, during drying, the temperature and the humidity in the water throwing tank are detected by the detection device 19, when the temperature reaches the designated temperature, the heater 17 is controlled to be closed through the controller 20, consumption of electric energy by the heater 17 is reduced, when the humidity reaches the designated value, the electromagnetic valve 1104 is controlled to be opened through the controller 20, and the dried raisins are discharged through the third pipeline 1103.
To sum up, the raisin drying device 9 based on power shaking and centrifugal dewatering combination is characterized in that by arranging the screening device 7, the screening aperture of the first screening plate 702 and the screening aperture of the second screening plate 703 are selected according to actual conditions, the screening aperture of the first screening plate 702 is larger than that of the second screening plate 703, raisin to be dried is poured into the screening device 7 through the feeding pipe 704, raisin and impurities with different sizes are separated through the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703, raisin with larger particles enters the right side drying device 9 through the material guiding pipe 18 for drying, raisin with smaller particles enters the left side drying device 9 through the material guiding pipe 18 for drying, drying is carried out for different time periods according to different sizes of raisin particles, and different water amounts adsorbed on the surfaces of raisin with different particle sizes are prevented, when the particles are different in size and are mixed together for drying, the drying time is longer, the surfaces of the raisins with larger particles are dried, the raisins with smaller particles are dried too much, the taste of the dried raisins is poorer, the drying time is shorter, the surfaces of the raisins with smaller particles are dried, the surfaces of the raisins with larger particles are wet and cannot be completely dried, and the quality of the dried raisins is lower.
Meanwhile, by arranging the first guide plate 705 and the second guide plate 706, the first guide plate 705 plays a role in guiding the raisins falling through the feeding pipe 704, and the second guide plate 706 plays a role in guiding the raisins falling through the first screening plate 702, so that the raisins slide downwards from the highest positions of the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703, the raisins are prevented from entering the interior of the material guide pipe 18, and the screening effect of the raisins is reduced.
Meanwhile, by arranging the pushing device 5, the driving device 3 is opened, the first bevel gear 506 is made to rotate, the second bevel gear 507 drives the pushing shaft 504 to rotate, the screening device 7 vibrates up and down under the action of the pushing rod 505, raisins clamped in the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703 are vibrated out, and the raisins are prevented from being clamped in the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703 when being screened, so that the screening effect of the first screening plate 702 and the second screening plate 703 on the raisins is reduced.
Meanwhile, the driving device 3 is opened by arranging the water throwing device 11, the rotary table 15 and the driving belt 16, the rotary table 15 is rotated, the water throwing barrel 1102 is rotated under the action of the driving belt 16, centrifugal force is generated, water adsorbed on the surface of a grape stem in the water throwing barrel 1102 is rapidly separated from the raisin, the water quantity adsorbed on the surface of the grape stem is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the drying device 9 on the raisin is accelerated.
Meanwhile, through setting up the solenoid valve 1104 and the detection device 19, the detection device 19 includes the temperature sensor 1902 and the humidity sensor 1903, detect the temperature and humidity in the water throwing box, when the temperature reaches the specified temperature, control the heater 17 through the controller 20 and close, reduce the consumption of heater 17 to the electric energy, when humidity reaches the specified value, the stoving is accomplished, control the solenoid valve 1104 through the controller 20 and open, the raisin after will drying passes through the third pipeline 1103 and discharges, prevent not in time discharging the raisin after will drying, the remaining heat of the drying device 9 continues to dry the raisin, lead to the raisin to dry excessively, make the raisin taste relatively poor.
Meanwhile, through setting up flabellum 21, the inlet port 22, venthole 23 and dust guard 24, open drive arrangement 3, make flabellum 21 rotate, pivoted flabellum 21 plays the guide effect to the air, make the outside air of box get into inside first shell 2 through inlet port 22, the inside air of first shell 2 passes through venthole 23 and discharges, accelerate the inside and outside circulation of air of first shell 2, prevent driving motor 302 and controller 20 during operation, produce higher heat, these heat aggregations are inside first shell 2, can't discharge fast, make driving motor 302 and controller 20 overheated, lead to driving motor 302 and controller 20 normal life to reduce, dust guard 24 simultaneously, play the effect of blockking to the dust in the air, prevent that the dust in the air from getting into inside first shell 2, lead to the inside part card of first shell 2 to die.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a raisin drying device based on power is rocked and is united centrifugal dehydration, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first shell (2), the upper surface of the base (1) is positioned on the inner wall of the first shell (2) and fixedly connected with a driving device (3), the top of the driving device (3) penetrates through the first shell (2) and extends to the outside of the first shell (2), the upper surface of the first shell (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (4), the top of the supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a pushing device (5), the bottom of the pushing device (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the driving device (3), the upper surface of the pushing device (5) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (6), the upper surface of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a screening device (7), the upper surface of the pushing device (5) is hinged with a connecting block (8) through a pin shaft, the top of the connecting block (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening device (7), the upper surface of the base (1) is positioned on the left side and the right side of the first shell (2) and is fixedly connected with a drying device (9), the inner wall of the drying device (9) is fixedly connected with a first support frame (10), the inner wall of the first support frame (10) is fixedly connected with a water throwing device (11), the bottom of the water throwing device (11) penetrates through the drying device (9) and extends to the outside of the drying device (9), the top of the inner wall of the drying device (9) is fixedly connected with a second support frame (12), grooves (13) are formed in the upper surface of the first support frame (10) and the inner wall of the second support frame (12), balls (14) are arranged on the inner wall of each groove (13), the surface of each ball (14) is slidably connected with the surface of the water throwing device (11), and turntables (15) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water throwing device (11), the surface of the driving device (3) and the inner part of the first shell (2), a driving belt (16) is sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating disc (15), a heater (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying device (9) and located between the first support frame (10) and the second support frame (12), material guide pipes (18) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the screening device (7), the bottoms of the material guide pipes (18) penetrate through the drying device (9) and extend to the inside of the water throwing device (11), a detection device (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the drying device (9) and located inside the water throwing device (11), a controller (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) and located inside the first shell (2), and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the driving device (3), the water throwing device (11), the heater (17) and the detection device (19) respectively; the pushing device (5) comprises a second shell (501), a supporting block (502), a second rotating shaft (503), a pushing shaft (504), a pushing rod (505), a first bevel gear (506) and a second bevel gear (507), the bottom of the second shell (501) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting rod (4), the supporting block (502) is arranged inside the second shell (501), the second rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected with an inner wall bearing of the supporting block (502), the upper side and the lower side of the second rotating shaft (503) penetrate through the second shell (501) and extend to the outside of the second shell (501), the bottom of the second rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected with the top of the first rotating shaft (303), the pushing shaft (504) is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the supporting block (502) through bearings, the pushing rod (505) is sleeved on the surface of the pushing shaft (504), the surface of the push rod (505) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second shell (501), the upper surface of the push rod (505) is hinged to the inner wall of the connecting block (8) through a pin shaft, one side, away from the second rotating shaft (503), of the push shaft (504) penetrates through the second shell (501) and extends to the outside of the second shell (501), the surface of the second rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (506), the surface of the push shaft (504) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (507), the surface of the first bevel gear (506) is matched with the surface of the second bevel gear (507), and the upper surface of the second shell (501) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod (6);
the screening device (7) comprises a screening barrel (701), a first screening plate (702), a second screening plate (703), a feeding pipe (704), a first guide plate (705), a second guide plate (706) and a first pipeline (707), the bottom of the screening barrel (701) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the telescopic rod (6), the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the screening barrel (701) are fixedly connected with the first screening plate (702) and the second screening plate (703) respectively, the upper surface of the screening barrel (701) is fixedly communicated with the feeding pipe (704), the top of the inner wall of the screening barrel (701) is fixedly connected with the first guide plate (705) on the right side of the feeding pipe (704), the left side of the inner wall of the screening barrel (701) is fixedly connected with the second guide plate (706) between the first screening plate (702) and the second screening plate (703), the bottom of the screening barrel (701) is fixedly connected with the first pipeline (707), one side of the material guide pipe (18) close to the screening barrel (701) is fixedly communicated with the surface of the screening barrel (701);
the water throwing device (11) comprises a fixing block (1101), a water throwing barrel (1102), a third pipeline (1103), an electromagnetic valve (1104) and an inclined block (1105), wherein the surface of the fixing block (1101) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first supporting frame (10) through a bearing, the bottom of the fixing block (1101) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a turntable (15), the upper surface of the fixing block (1101) is fixedly connected with the water throwing barrel (1102), the surface of the water throwing barrel (1102) is connected with the surface of a ball (14) in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the water throwing barrel (1102) is fixedly connected with the third pipeline (1103) through a bearing, the bottom of the third pipeline (1103) penetrates through a drying box (902) and extends to the outside of the drying box (902), the inner wall of the third pipeline (1103) is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic valve (1104), and the electromagnetic valve (1104) is electrically connected with a controller (20), the bottom of the inner wall of the water throwing barrel (1102) is fixedly connected with an inclined block (1105);
the surface of drive arrangement (3) is and be located below fixedly connected with flabellum (21) of carousel (15), inlet port (22) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of first shell (2), venthole (23) have been seted up to the upper surface of first shell (2), the inner wall of inlet port (22) and inner wall fixedly connected with dust guard (24) of venthole (23), the inner wall aperture of dust guard (24) is one micron to three microns.
2. The raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (3) are including motor frame (301), driving motor (302) and first pivot (303), the last fixed surface of the bottom of motor frame (301) and first shell (2) is connected, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor (302) of motor frame (301), the output of driving motor (302) passes through the first pivot (303) of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the top of first pivot (303) runs through first shell (2) and the outside that the position extends to first shell (2), the top of first pivot (303) and the bottom fixed connection of thrust unit (5), the surface of first pivot (303) is located inside fixedly connected with carousel (15) of first shell (2), driving motor (302) is connected with controller (20) electricity.
3. The raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying device (9) are including supporting leg (901), stoving case (902) and second pipeline (903), the last fixed surface of supporting leg (901) is connected with stoving case (902), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of stoving case (902) has second pipeline (903), both sides are connected with the fixed surface of the surface of first support frame (10) and second support frame (12) respectively about the inner wall of stoving case (902), the inner wall of stoving case (902) is connected with the fixed surface of heater (17), the inner wall top of stoving case (902) is connected with the last fixed surface of detection device (19), the inner wall of stoving case (902) and the surface sliding connection of passage (18).
4. The raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: detection device (19) includes support ring (1901), temperature-sensing ware (1902) and humidity inductor (1903), the inner wall top fixed connection of upper surface and stoving case (902) of support ring (1901), the bottom left and right sides of support ring (1901) is fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware (1902) and humidity inductor (1903) respectively, controller (20) are connected with temperature-sensing ware (1902) and humidity inductor (1903) electricity respectively.
5. The raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (20) is UNO3072LC11E, the highest working frequency of the controller (20) is 1GHZ, the shock resistance of the controller (20) is 50G, and the shock resistance of the controller (20) is 2G.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810646366.4A CN109013307B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering |
| CN202110313538.8A CN113007972A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device and method based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810646366.4A CN109013307B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110313538.8A Division CN113007972A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device and method based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration |
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| CN109013307A CN109013307A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109013307B true CN109013307B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110313538.8A Withdrawn CN113007972A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device and method based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration |
| CN201810646366.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109013307B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110313538.8A Withdrawn CN113007972A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Raisin drying device and method based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration |
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| CN (2) | CN113007972A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112545013A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-26 | 梁海珍 | Swinging type raisin surface cleaning device with power rotation function |
| CN112980617A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-18 | 电子科技大学成都学院 | Grape wine production system |
| CN117002821A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-07 | 山西皇城相府药业股份有限公司 | Aseptic granule racking machine |
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| DE102010032350A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Automatic Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Device for drying granules |
| CN204165337U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Recleaner screen is dried in a kind of grain processing classification |
| CN104889056A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Disc vibration type Chinese torreya cleaning and grading machine |
| CN206733093U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-12 | 东莞市一恒药业有限公司 | A kind of medicine cutter for strip medicinal material |
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- 2018-06-21 CN CN202110313538.8A patent/CN113007972A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810646366.4A patent/CN109013307B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010032350A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Automatic Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Device for drying granules |
| CN204165337U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Recleaner screen is dried in a kind of grain processing classification |
| CN104889056A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Disc vibration type Chinese torreya cleaning and grading machine |
| CN206733093U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-12 | 东莞市一恒药业有限公司 | A kind of medicine cutter for strip medicinal material |
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| CN109013307A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN113007972A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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