CN109013307A - A kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration - Google Patents

A kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109013307A
CN109013307A CN201810646366.4A CN201810646366A CN109013307A CN 109013307 A CN109013307 A CN 109013307A CN 201810646366 A CN201810646366 A CN 201810646366A CN 109013307 A CN109013307 A CN 109013307A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
raisins
shell
drying unit
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Granted
Application number
CN201810646366.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109013307B (en
Inventor
高芳军
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Nanjing Lishui Hi Tech Industry Equity Investment Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110313538.8A priority Critical patent/CN113007972A/en
Priority to CN201810646366.4A priority patent/CN109013307B/en
Publication of CN109013307A publication Critical patent/CN109013307A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109013307B publication Critical patent/CN109013307B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of based on power shake and joint centrifugal dehydration raisins drying unit, be related to raisins processing technique field.This is shaken based on power and the raisins drying unit of joint centrifugal dehydration, including pedestal, the upper surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected with the first shell, the upper surface of pedestal is simultaneously fixedly connected with driving device positioned at the inner wall of the first shell, the top of driving device runs through the first shell and extends to the outside of the first shell, and the upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with support rod.This is shaken based on power and the raisins drying unit of joint centrifugal dehydration, raisins and impurity of different sizes are distinguished by the first screen plate and the second screen plate, carry out the drying of different durations, the water for the raisins adsorption for preventing granular size different is different, when granular size difference mixes drying, drying time is longer or shorter, keeps the raisins quality dried out lower.

Description

A kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration
Technical field
The present invention relates to raisins processing technique field, specially a kind of Portugal based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration The dry drying unit of grape.
Background technique
The furnace drying method of raisins mainly has following three kinds: one, directly exposing selenium in the sun, brown raisins are made;Two, The system of drying in the air in shady room;Three, quick dry method processed, grape is first handled, place into and dry in shady room or dried with dryer through dehydrating agent It is dry.
Currently, drying unit can not screen raisins mostly, the raisins for keeping granular size different are dried together, The water of the different raisins adsorption of granular size is different, when granular size difference mixes drying, drying time It is longer, the biggish raisins skin drying of particle, and the lesser raisins overdrying of particle, raisins mouthfeel after making drying compared with Difference, drying time is shorter, the lesser raisins skin drying of particle, and the biggish raisins surface moisture of particle, fails completely Drying, keeps the raisins quality dried out lower.If Chinese patent publication No. is that CN106174640A discloses a kind of raisins Dedicated drying case is produced, increases the intracorporal temperature of case by heating tube, when drying, but drying to raisins, particle is big Small difference mixes, and the bad control of drying time period keeps the raisins quality dried out lower.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of based on power shake and joint centrifugal dehydration raisins Drying unit, the water for solving the different raisins adsorption of granular size is different, and granular size difference mixes When drying, drying time is longer, the biggish raisins skin drying of particle, and the lesser raisins overdrying of particle, after making drying Raisins mouthfeel it is poor, drying time is shorter, the lesser raisins skin drying of particle, and the biggish raisins surface of particle Humidity fails to dry completely, the problem for keeping the raisins quality dried out lower.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: one kind is shaken and is combined based on power The raisins drying unit of centrifugal dehydration, including pedestal, the upper surface of the pedestal are fixedly connected with the first shell, the pedestal Upper surface and be located at the inner wall of the first shell and be fixedly connected with driving device, the first shell is run through at the top of the driving device And the outside of the first shell is extended to, the upper surface of first shell is fixedly connected with support rod, the top of the support rod Pushing meanss are fixedly connected with, are fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of the pushing meanss and driving device, the pushing meanss Upper surface is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, and the upper surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with screening plant, the pushing meanss it is upper Surface is hinged with link block by pin shaft, and the top of the link block is fixedly connected with the bottom of screening plant, the pedestal Upper surface is simultaneously fixedly connected to drying unit at left and right sides of the first shell, and the inner wall of the drying unit is fixedly connected There is the first support frame, the inner wall of first support frame is fixedly connected with dewatering means, and the bottom of the dewatering means is through baking The inner wall top of equipment for drying and the outside for extending to drying unit, the drying unit is fixedly connected with the second support frame, described The inner wall of the upper surface of first support frame and the second support frame opens up fluted, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with ball, institute The surface on the surface and dewatering means of stating ball is slidably connected, and the bottom of the dewatering means and the surface of driving device are simultaneously located at The inside of first shell is fixedly connected to turntable, and the inner wall of the turntable is socketed with transmission belt, the inner wall of the drying unit And having heaters is fixedly connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, the left and right sides of the screening plant is fixed It is connected with passage, the bottom of the passage runs through drying unit and extends to the inside of dewatering means, the drying unit Inner wall at the top of and be located at the inside of dewatering means and be fixedly connected with detection device, the upper surface of the pedestal is simultaneously located at outside first The inside of shell is fixedly connected with controller, and the controller is electric with driving device, dewatering means, heater and detection device respectively Connection.
Preferably, the driving device includes motor rack, driving motor and first rotating shaft, the bottom of the motor rack and the The upper surface of one shell is fixedly connected, and the inner wall of the motor rack is fixedly connected with driving motor, the output of the driving motor End is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft by shaft coupling, and the top of the first rotating shaft is through the first shell and position extends to outside first The outside of shell, the top of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the bottom of pushing meanss, and the surface of the first rotating shaft is simultaneously located at The inside of first shell is fixedly connected with turntable, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the pushing meanss include second housing, supporting block, the second shaft, impeller-hub, catch bar, the first cone Shape gear and the second angular wheel, the bottom of the second housing are fixedly connected with the upper surface of support rod, the second housing Be internally provided with supporting block, the inner wall bearing of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the second shaft, second shaft up and down Two sides run through second housing and extend to the outside of second housing, and the bottom of second shaft and the top of first rotating shaft are solid Fixed connection, the left and right sides of the supporting block pass through bearing and are fixedly connected with impeller-hub, and the surface of the impeller-hub is socketed with Catch bar, the surface of the catch bar and the inner wall of second housing are slidably connected, the upper surface of the catch bar and link block Inner wall is hinged by pin shaft, and side of the impeller-hub far from the second shaft is through second housing and extends to outside second housing Portion, the surface of second shaft are fixedly connected with the first angular wheel, and the surface of the impeller-hub is fixedly connected with the second cone Shape gear, the surface of first angular wheel and the surface of the second angular wheel cooperate, the upper table of the second housing Face is fixedly connected with the bottom of telescopic rod.
Preferably, the screening plant includes screening bucket, the first screen plate, the second screen plate, feed pipe, the first guiding The bottom of plate, the second guide plate and first pipe, the screening bucket is fixedly connected with the upper surface of telescopic rod, the screening bucket Two sides have been respectively fixedly connected with the first screen plate and the second screen plate to inner wall up and down, and the upper surface fixation of the screening bucket is communicated with Feed pipe, the inner wall top of the screening bucket are simultaneously fixedly connected with the first guide plate, the screening bucket on the right side of feed pipe Inner wall on the left of and be fixedly connected with positioned at the first screen plate and the second screen plate between the second guide plate, the bottom for screening bucket Portion is fixedly connected with first pipe, and the passage is connected to close to the side of screening bucket with the surface fixation of screening bucket.
Preferably, the drying unit includes supporting leg, drying box and second pipe, and the upper surface of the supporting leg is fixed It is connected with drying box, the bottom of the drying box is fixed to be communicated with second pipe, and the inner wall of the drying box up and down distinguish by two sides It is fixedly connected with the surface on the surface of the first support frame and the second support frame, the inner wall of the drying box and the surface of heater are solid The inner wall top of fixed connection, the drying box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of detection device, the inner wall and guide of the drying box The surface of pipe is slidably connected.
Preferably, the dewatering means include fixed block, maching wringing tube, third pipeline, solenoid valve and skewback, the fixed block Surface be fixedly connected by bearing with the inner wall of the first support frame, the upper surface of the bottom of the fixed block and turntable is fixed to be connected It connects, the upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with maching wringing tube, and the surface of the maching wringing tube and the surface of ball are slidably connected, institute The inner wall for stating maching wringing tube is fixedly connected with third pipeline by bearing, and the bottom of the third pipeline through drying box and extends to The outside of drying box, the inner wall of the third pipeline are fixedly connected with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the controller, described The inner wall bottom of maching wringing tube is fixedly connected with skewback.
Preferably, the detection device includes support ring, temperature inductor and humidity sensor, the upper table of the support ring It is fixedly connected at the top of face and the inner wall of drying box, has been respectively fixedly connected with temperature inductor at left and right sides of the bottom of the support ring And humidity sensor, the controller are electrically connected with temperature inductor and humidity sensor respectively.
Preferably, the controller model UNO3072LC11E, the controller maximum operating frequency is 1GHZ, described Controller shock resistance is 50G, and the controller shock resistance is 2G.
Preferably, the surface of the driving device and be located at turntable below be fixedly connected with flabellum, first shell The left and right sides offer air inlet, the upper surface of first shell offers venthole, the inner wall of the air inlet with The inner wall of venthole is fixedly connected with dust excluding plate, and the inner wall aperture of the dust excluding plate is one micron to three microns.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides it is a kind of based on power shake and joint centrifugal dehydration raisins drying unit.Having following has Beneficial effect:
(1), it is somebody's turn to do the raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration, by the way that screening plant is arranged, the The screening aperture of one screen plate and the screening aperture of the second screen plate are selected according to the actual situation, and the sieve of the first screen plate It selects aperture to be greater than the screening aperture of the second screen plate, the raisins dried will be needed to pour into inside screening plant by feed pipe, Raisins and impurity of different sizes are distinguished by the first screen plate and the second screen plate, the biggish raisins of particle pass through Passage, which enters in the drying unit of right side, is dried, and the lesser raisins of particle are entered in the drying unit of left side by passage It is dried, it is different according to raisins granular size, the drying of different durations is carried out, the raisins table that granular size is different is prevented The water of face absorption is different, and when granular size difference mixes drying, drying time is longer, the biggish raisins table of particle Face drying, and the lesser raisins overdrying of particle, the raisins mouthfeel after making drying is poor, and drying time is shorter, and particle is smaller Raisins skin drying, and the biggish raisins surface moisture of particle fails to dry completely, makes the raisins quality dried out It is lower.
(2), should based on power shake and joint centrifugal dehydration raisins drying unit, by setting the first guide plate and Second guide plate, the first guide plate play guiding role to the raisins to fall by feed pipe, and the second guide plate is to passing through the The raisins that one screen plate falls play guiding role, make raisins from the first screen plate and the second screen plate highest point to downslide It falls, prevents from entering inside passage between raisins, make the reduction of raisins screening effect.
(3), it should be shaken based on power and the raisins drying unit of joint centrifugal dehydration is beaten by the way that pushing meanss are arranged Driving device is opened, the first angular wheel is rotated, by the second angular wheel, impeller-hub rotation is driven, in the effect of catch bar Under, make screening plant vertical tremor, the raisins being stuck in the first screen plate and the second screen plate are shaken out, prevent raisins In screening, it is stuck in the first screen plate and the second screen plate, causes the first screen plate and the second screen plate to the sieve of raisins Effect is selected to reduce.
(4), it is somebody's turn to do the raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration, by setting dewatering means, is turned Disk and transmission belt open driving device, rotate turntable, rotate maching wringing tube under transmission belt effect, generate centrifugal force, will get rid of The water of grape bar adsorption is opened with raisins quick separating in bucket, reduces the water of grape bar adsorption, accelerates drying Drying efficiency of the device to raisins.
(5), it is somebody's turn to do the raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration, passes through setting solenoid valve and detection Device, detection device include temperature inductor and humidity sensor, detect to the temperature and humidity in water dumping case, work as temperature When reaching assigned temperature, heater is controlled by controller and is closed, reduces consumption of the heater to electric energy, when humidity reaches specified When value, drying is completed, and is controlled solenoid valve by controller and is opened, the raisins after drying are discharged by third pipeline, are prevented The raisins after drying are not discharged in time, the remaining heat of drying unit continues to dry to raisins, and raisins is caused to be dried Excessively, make raisins mouthfeel poor.
(6), should based on power shake and joint centrifugal dehydration raisins drying unit, by setting flabellum, air inlet, Venthole and dust excluding plate open driving device, rotate flabellum, the flabellum of rotation plays guiding function to air, makes outside cabinet Portion's air enters the first interior of shell by air inlet, and the air of the first interior of shell is discharged by venthole, is accelerated outside first Air circulation inside and outside shell generates higher heat, these heats are gathered in first when preventing driving motor and controller from working Interior of shell can not quickly be discharged, and overheat driving motor and controller, lead to driving motor and controller normal service life It reduces, while dust excluding plate, barrier effect is played to the dust in air, prevent the dust in air from entering the first interior of shell, Cause the first interior of shell part stuck.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of drying unit of the present invention.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 first shells, 3 driving devices, 301 motor racks, 302 driving motors, 303 first rotating shafts, 4 Strut, 5 pushing meanss, 501 second housings, 502 supporting blocks, 503 second shafts, 504 impeller-hubs, 505 catch bars, 506 first Angular wheel, 507 second angular wheels, 6 telescopic rods, 7 screening plants, 701 screening buckets, 702 first screen plates, 703 second sieves Select plate, 704 feed pipes, 705 first guide plates, 706 second guide plates, 707 first pipes, 8 link blocks, 9 drying units, 901 Supporting leg, 902 drying boxes, 903 second pipes, 10 first support frames, 11 dewatering means, 1101 fixed blocks, 1102 maching wringing tubes, 1103 third pipelines, 1104 solenoid valves, 1105 skewbacks, 12 second support frames, 13 grooves, 14 balls, 15 turntables, 16 transmission belts, 17 heaters, 18 passages, 19 detection devices, 1901 support rings, 1902 temperature inductors, 1903 humidity sensors, 20 controls Device, 21 flabellums, 22 air inlets, 23 ventholes, 24 dust excluding plates.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment material therefor, method and instrument are this field conventional material without specified otherwise, method and Instrument, those of ordinary skill in the art can be obtained by commercial channel.
The present invention in following description, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" and " endways " is based on attached Orientation or positional relationship shown in figure, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention Limitation.
The present invention in following description, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly provided and limit, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be and be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary, can be the connection of two components interiors.For For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In addition, the present invention in following description, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " multiple groups ", " more " are meant that two It is a or more than two.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Portugal based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration The dry drying unit 9 of grape, including pedestal 1, the upper surface of pedestal 1 are fixedly connected with the first shell 2, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is simultaneously located at The inner wall of first shell 2 is fixedly connected with driving device 3, and the surface of driving device 3 is simultaneously fixedly connected positioned at the lower section of turntable 15 There is flabellum 21, the left and right sides of the first shell 2 offers air inlet 22, and the upper surface of the first shell 2 offers venthole 23, The inner wall of air inlet 22 and the inner wall of venthole 23 are fixedly connected with dust excluding plate 24, the inner wall aperture of dust excluding plate 24 be one micron extremely Three micron, by setting flabellum 21, air inlet 22, venthole 23 and dust excluding plate 24, driving device 3 is opened, rotates flabellum 21, The flabellum 21 of rotation plays guiding function to air, enters cabinet outside air inside first shell 2 by air inlet 22, the Air inside one shell 2 is discharged by venthole 23, is accelerated the air circulation inside and outside the first shell 2, is prevented driving motor 302 When working with controller 20, higher heat is generated, these heats are gathered in inside the first shell 2, can not be quickly discharged, and make to drive Dynamic motor 302 and controller 20 overheat, and cause driving motor 302 and 20 normal service life of controller to reduce, while dust excluding plate 24, barrier effect is played to the dust in air, prevents the dust in air from entering inside the first shell 2, leads to the first shell 2 Inner body is stuck, and the top of driving device 3 runs through the first shell 2 and extends to the outside of the first shell 2, the first shell 2 Upper surface is fixedly connected with support rod 4, and the top of support rod 4 is fixedly connected with pushing meanss 5, the bottom of pushing meanss 5 and drive The top of dynamic device 3 is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of pushing meanss 5 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 6, and the upper surface of telescopic rod 6 is fixed It is connected with screening plant 7, the upper surface of pushing meanss 5 is hinged with link block 8 by pin shaft, and the top of link block 8 and screening fill It sets 7 bottom to be fixedly connected, the left and right sides that the upper surface of pedestal 1 is simultaneously located at the first shell 2 is fixedly connected to drying unit 9, the inner wall of drying unit 9 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 10, and the inner wall of the first support frame 10 is fixedly connected with dewatering means 11, the bottom of dewatering means 11 runs through drying unit 9 and extends to the outside of drying unit 9, solid at the top of the inner wall of drying unit 9 Surely it is connected with the second support frame 12, the upper surface of the first support frame 10 and the inner wall of the second support frame 12 open up fluted 13, The inner wall of groove 13 is provided with ball 14, and the surface of ball 14 and the surface of dewatering means 11 are slidably connected, by the way that ball is arranged 14, it is rolling friction between 11 surface of 14 surface of ball and dewatering means, it is smaller to 11 surface abrasion of dewatering means, effectively mention High 11 normal service lifes of dewatering means, the bottom of dewatering means 11 and the surface of driving device 3 are simultaneously located at the first shell 2 Inside is fixedly connected to turntable 15, and the inner wall of turntable 15 is socketed with transmission belt 16, opens driving device 3, rotates turntable 15, Rotate maching wringing tube 1102 under the effect of transmission belt 16, the inner wall of drying unit 9 is simultaneously located at the first support frame 10 and the second support It is fixedly connected with having heaters 17 between frame 12, opens heater 17,17 inside heater strip energization heat release of heater, the heat at heat dissipation Amount increases drying drying temperature within the barrel, dries to raisins, the left and right sides of screening plant 7 is fixedly connected to passage 18, the bottom of passage 18 runs through drying unit 9 and extends to the inside of dewatering means 11, at the top of the inner wall of drying unit 9 simultaneously It is fixedly connected with detection device 19 positioned at the inside of dewatering means 11, the upper surface of pedestal 1 is simultaneously solid positioned at the inside of the first shell 2 Surely it is connected with controller 20,20 model UNO3072LC11E of controller, 20 maximum operating frequency of controller is 1GHZ, controller 20 shock resistances be 50G, 20 shock resistance of controller be 2G, controller 20 respectively with driving device 3, dewatering means 11, Heater 17 and detection device 19 are electrically connected.
Driving device 3 includes motor rack 301, driving motor 302 and first rotating shaft 303, the bottom of motor rack 301 and first The upper surface of shell 2 is fixedly connected, and the inner wall of motor rack 301 is fixedly connected with driving motor 302,301 pairs of driving electricity of motor rack Machine 302 plays fixed function, and the output end of driving motor 302 is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 303, first rotating shaft by shaft coupling 303 top is through the first shell 2 and position extends to the outside of the first shell 2, the top of first rotating shaft 303 and pushing meanss 5 Bottom be fixedly connected, the inside that the surface of first rotating shaft 303 is simultaneously located at the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with turntable 15, driving electricity Machine 302 is electrically connected with controller 20.
Pushing meanss 5 include second housing 501, supporting block 502, the second shaft 503, impeller-hub 504, catch bar 505, the One angular wheel 506 and the second angular wheel 507, the bottom of second housing 501 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of support rod 4, the Two shells 501 are internally provided with supporting block 502, and the inner wall bearing of supporting block 502 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 503, and second The two sides up and down of shaft 503 run through second housing 501 and extend to the outside of second housing 501, the bottom of the second shaft 503 It being fixedly connected with the top of first rotating shaft 303, the left and right sides of supporting block 502 passes through bearing and is fixedly connected with impeller-hub 504, The surface of impeller-hub 504 is socketed with catch bar 505, and the surface of catch bar 505 and the inner wall of second housing 501 are slidably connected, push away The upper surface of lever 505 and the inner wall of link block 8 are hinged by pin shaft, and impeller-hub 504 runs through far from the side of the second shaft 503 Second housing 501 simultaneously extends to outside second housing 501, and the surface of the second shaft 503 is fixedly connected with the first angular wheel 506, the surface of impeller-hub 504 is fixedly connected with the second angular wheel 507, the surface of the first angular wheel 506 and the second taper The surface of gear 507 cooperates, and the upper surface of second housing 501 is fixedly connected with the bottom of telescopic rod 6, is pushed by setting Device 5 opens driving device 3, rotates the first angular wheel 506, by the second angular wheel 507, drives 504 turns of impeller-hub It is dynamic, under the action of catch bar 505, make 7 vertical tremor of screening plant, the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 will be stuck in Interior raisins shake out, prevent raisins in screening, are stuck in the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703, lead to the One screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 reduce the screening effect of raisins.
Screening plant 7 includes screening bucket 701, the first screen plate 702, the second screen plate 703, the guiding of feed pipe 704, first The bottom of plate 705, the second guide plate 706 and first pipe 707, screening bucket 701 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of telescopic rod 6, is sieved It selects the inner wall of bucket 701 to be respectively fixedly connected with the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 in two sides up and down, passes through the first screening Plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 distinguish raisins and impurity of different sizes, the fixed connection in the upper surface of screening bucket 701 There is feed pipe 704, screen at the top of the inner wall of bucket 701 and the right side for being located at feed pipe 704 is fixedly connected with the first guide plate 705, It screens on the left of the inner wall of bucket 701 and is fixedly connected with the second guide plate between the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 706, by the first guide plate 705 of setting and the second guide plate 706, the first guide plate 705 is to the Portugal to be fallen by feed pipe 704 Grape are dry to play guiding role, and the second guide plate 706 plays guiding role to the raisins to fall by the first screen plate 702, makes Raisins slide downwards from the first screen plate 702 and 703 highest point of the second screen plate, prevent from entering passage 18 between raisins Inside makes the reduction of raisins screening effect, and the bottom of screening bucket 701 is fixedly connected with first pipe 707, and passage 18 is close to sieve The side of bucket 701 is selected to be connected to the surface fixation for screening bucket 701.
Drying unit 9 includes supporting leg 901, drying box 902 and second pipe 903, and the upper surface of supporting leg 901 is fixed to be connected It is connected to drying box 902, the bottom of drying box 902 is fixed to be communicated with second pipe 903, and dewatering means 11 throw away the water come, pass through Second pipe 903 is discharged, the inner wall of drying box 902 up and down two sides respectively with the surface of the first support frame 10 and the second support frame 12 Surface be fixedly connected, the inner wall of drying box 902 is fixedly connected with the surface of heater 17, at the top of the inner wall of drying box 902 with The upper surface of detection device 19 is fixedly connected, and the surface of the inner wall and passage 18 of drying box 902 is slidably connected.
Dewatering means 11 include fixed block 1101, maching wringing tube 1102, third pipeline 1103, solenoid valve 1104 and skewback 1105, the surface of fixed block 1101 is fixedly connected by bearing with the inner wall of the first support frame 10, the bottom of fixed block 1101 with The upper surface of turntable 15 is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of fixed block 1101 is fixedly connected with maching wringing tube 1102, and maching wringing tube 1102 rotates, Centrifugal force is generated, the water of grape bar adsorption in maching wringing tube 1102 is opened with raisins quick separating, reduces grape bar surface The water of absorption is accelerated drying unit 9 and is slided to the drying efficiency of raisins, the surface of maching wringing tube 1102 and the surface of ball 14 The inner wall of connection, maching wringing tube 1102 is fixedly connected with third pipeline 1103 by bearing, and the bottom of third pipeline 1103 is through baking Dry case 902 and the outside for extending to drying box 902, the inner wall of third pipeline 1103 are fixedly connected with solenoid valve 1104, solenoid valve 1104 are electrically connected with controller 20, and the inner wall bottom of maching wringing tube 1102 is fixedly connected with skewback 1105.
Detection device 19 includes support ring 1901, temperature inductor 1902 and humidity sensor 1903, support ring 1901 It is fixedly connected at the top of upper surface and the inner wall of drying box 902, has been respectively fixedly connected with temperature at left and right sides of the bottom of support ring 1901 Degree inductor 1902 and humidity sensor 1903, controller 20 are electrically connected with temperature inductor 1902 and humidity sensor 1903 respectively It connects, by setting solenoid valve 1104 and detection device 19, detection device 19 includes temperature inductor 1902 and humidity sensor 1903, the temperature and humidity in water dumping case is detected, when temperature reaches assigned temperature, is controlled and is heated by controller 20 Device 17 is closed, and consumption of the heater 17 to electric energy is reduced, and when humidity reaches designated value, drying is completed, and is controlled by controller 20 Solenoid valve 1104 processed is opened, and the raisins after drying are discharged by third pipeline 1103, are prevented the raisins after drying not Discharge, the remaining heat of drying unit 9 continue to dry to raisins in time, lead to raisins drying excessively, make raisins mouthfeel It is poor.
When the raisins drying unit 9 based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration works, driving device 3 is opened, is made The rotation of first angular wheel 506 drives impeller-hub 504 to rotate, in the effect of catch bar 505 by the second angular wheel 507 Under, make 7 vertical tremor of screening plant, meanwhile, turntable 15 rotates, and rotates maching wringing tube 1102 under the effect of transmission belt 16, need to The raisins to be dried are poured into inside screening plant 7 by feed pipe 704, pass through the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 Raisins and impurity of different sizes are distinguished, the biggish raisins of particle enter right side maching wringing tube 1102 by passage 18 Interior, the lesser raisins of particle are entered in the maching wringing tube 1102 of left side by passage 18, and the impurity screened passes through the first pipe Road 707 is discharged, the maching wringing tube 1102 of rotation, centrifugal force is generated, by the water and grape of grape bar adsorption in maching wringing tube 1102 Dry quick separating, dewatering means 11 throw away the water come, are discharged by second pipe 903, after the completion of screening, close driving device 3, Heater 17,17 inside heater strip energization heat release of heater are opened, the heat at heat dissipation increases drying drying temperature within the barrel, right Raisins are dried, and when drying, detection device 19 detects the temperature and humidity in water dumping case, when temperature reaches specified When temperature, heater 17 is controlled by controller 20 and is closed, reduces consumption of the heater 17 to electric energy, when humidity reaches designated value When, solenoid valve 1104 is controlled by controller 20 and is opened, the raisins after drying are discharged by third pipeline 1103.
In conclusion being somebody's turn to do the raisins drying unit 9 based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration, pass through setting screening dress 7 are set, the screening aperture of the first screen plate 702 and the screening aperture of the second screen plate 703 are selected according to the actual situation, and the The screening aperture of one screen plate 702 is greater than the screening aperture of the second screen plate 703, and the raisins dried will be needed to pass through feed pipe 704 pour into inside screening plant 7, by the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 by raisins and impurity of different sizes It distinguishes, the biggish raisins of particle are entered in the drying unit 9 of right side by passage 18 is dried, the lesser grape of particle Dry pass through is dried in the drying unit 9 of the entrance of passage 18 left side, different according to raisins granular size, carries out different durations Drying, the water of the raisins adsorption for preventing granular size different is different, and granular size difference mixes drying When, drying time is longer, the biggish raisins skin drying of particle, and the lesser raisins overdrying of particle, the Portugal after making drying The dry mouthfeel of grape is poor, and drying time is shorter, the lesser raisins skin drying of particle, and the biggish raisins surface tide of particle It is wet, fail to dry completely, keeps the raisins quality dried out lower.
Meanwhile by setting the first guide plate 705 and the second guide plate 706, the first guide plate 705 is to passing through feed pipe 704 raisins to fall play guiding role, and the second guide plate 706 plays the raisins to fall by the first screen plate 702 Guiding role slides raisins downwards from the first screen plate 702 and 703 highest point of the second screen plate, prevents between raisins Into inside passage 18, make the reduction of raisins screening effect.
Meanwhile by the way that pushing meanss 5 are arranged, driving device 3 is opened, the first angular wheel 506 is rotated, passes through the second cone Shape gear 507 drives impeller-hub 504 to rotate, under the action of catch bar 505, makes 7 vertical tremor of screening plant, will be stuck in the Raisins in one screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 shake out, prevent raisins in screening, are stuck in the first screen plate 702 and second in screen plate 703, and the first screen plate 702 and the second screen plate 703 is caused to reduce the screening effect of raisins.
Meanwhile by setting dewatering means 11, turntable 15 and transmission belt 16, driving device 3 is opened, turntable 15 is rotated, Maching wringing tube 1102 is rotated under the effect of transmission belt 16, centrifugal force is generated, by the water of grape bar adsorption in maching wringing tube 1102 It is opened with raisins quick separating, reduces the water of grape bar adsorption, accelerate drying unit 9 to the drying efficiency of raisins.
Meanwhile by setting solenoid valve 1104 and detection device 19, detection device 19 includes temperature inductor 1902 and wet Inductor 1903 is spent, the temperature and humidity in water dumping case is detected, when temperature reaches assigned temperature, passes through controller 20 It controls heater 17 to close, reduces consumption of the heater 17 to electric energy, when humidity reaches designated value, drying is completed, and passes through control Device 20 processed controls solenoid valve 1104 and opens, and the raisins after drying are discharged by third pipeline 1103, prevents after not drying Raisins be discharged in time, the remaining heat of drying unit 9 continues to dry to raisins, cause raisins drying excessively, make Portugal It is poor that grape do mouthfeel.
Meanwhile by setting flabellum 21, air inlet 22, venthole 23 and dust excluding plate 24, driving device 3 is opened, flabellum is made 21 rotations, the flabellum 21 of rotation play guiding function to air, and cabinet outside air is made to enter the first shell 2 by air inlet 22 Inside, the air inside the first shell 2 are discharged by venthole 23, accelerate the air circulation inside and outside the first shell 2, prevent from driving When motor 302 and controller 20 work, higher heat is generated, these heats are gathered in inside the first shell 2, can not quickly be arranged Out, driving motor 302 and controller 20 are overheated, causes driving motor 302 and 20 normal service life of controller to reduce, simultaneously Dust excluding plate 24 plays barrier effect to the dust in air, prevents dust in air from entering inside the first shell 2, leads to the One shell, 2 inner body is stuck.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: The upper surface of the pedestal (1) is fixedly connected with the first shell (2), and the upper surface of the pedestal (1) is simultaneously located at the first shell (2) Inner wall be fixedly connected with driving device (3), the top of the driving device (3) is through the first shell (1) and extends to first The upper surface of the outside of shell (1), first shell (2) is fixedly connected with support rod (4), the top of the support rod (4) It is fixedly connected with pushing meanss (5), is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom and driving device (3) of the pushing meanss (5), it is described to push away The upper surface of dynamic device (5) is fixedly connected with telescopic rod (6), and the upper surface of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with screening plant (7), the upper surface of the pushing meanss (5) is hinged with link block (8) by pin shaft, the top of the link block (8) and screening The bottom of device (7) is fixedly connected, the fixed company in the upper surface of the pedestal (1) and the left and right sides for being located at the first shell (2) It is connected to drying unit (9), the inner wall of the drying unit (9) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (10), first support frame (10) inner wall is fixedly connected with dewatering means (11), and the bottom of the dewatering means (11) through drying unit (9) and extends It to the outside of drying unit (9), is fixedly connected with the second support frame (12) at the top of the inner wall of the drying unit (9), described the The upper surface of one support frame (10) and the inner wall of the second support frame (12) open up fluted (13), the inner wall of the groove (13) It is provided with ball (14), the surface of the ball (14) and the surface of dewatering means (11) are slidably connected, the dewatering means (11) surface of bottom and driving device (3) is simultaneously fixedly connected to turntable (15) positioned at the inside of the first shell (2), described The inner wall of turntable (15) is socketed with transmission belt (16), and the inner wall of the drying unit (9) is simultaneously located at the first support frame (10) and the It is fixedly connected between two support frames (12) having heaters (17), is fixedly connected to and leads at left and right sides of the screening plant (7) The bottom of expects pipe (18), the passage (18) runs through drying unit (9) and extends to the inside of dewatering means (11), the baking It is fixedly connected with detection device (19) at the top of the inner wall of equipment for drying (9) and positioned at the inside of dewatering means (11), the pedestal (1) Upper surface and be located at the first shell (2) inside be fixedly connected with controller (20), the controller (20) respectively with driving Device (3), dewatering means (11), heater (17) and detection device (19) electrical connection.
2. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the driving device (3) includes motor rack (301), driving motor (302) and first rotating shaft (303), the motor rack (301) bottom is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first shell (2), and the inner wall of the motor rack (301) is fixedly connected with driving The output end of motor (302), the driving motor (302) is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft (303) by shaft coupling, and described first The top of shaft (303) is through the first shell (2) and position extends to the outside of the first shell (2), the first rotating shaft (303) Top is fixedly connected with the bottom of pushing meanss (5), and the surface of the first rotating shaft (303) is simultaneously located at the interior of the first shell (2) Portion is fixedly connected with turntable (15), and the driving motor (302) is electrically connected with controller (20).
3. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the pushing meanss (5) include second housing (501), supporting block (502), the second shaft (503), impeller-hub (504), catch bar (505), the first angular wheel (507) and the second angular wheel (508), the bottom of the second housing (501) Portion is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support rod (4), and the second housing (501) is internally provided with supporting block (502), the branch The inner wall bearing of bracer (502) is fixedly connected with the second shaft (503), and the two sides up and down of second shaft (503) are run through Second housing (501) and the outside for extending to second housing (501), the bottom of second shaft (503) and first rotating shaft (303) it being fixedly connected at the top of, the left and right sides of the supporting block (502) passes through bearing and is fixedly connected with impeller-hub (504), The surface of the impeller-hub (504) is socketed with catch bar (505), surface and second housing (501) of the catch bar (505) Inner wall is slidably connected, and the inner wall of the upper surface of the catch bar (505) and link block (8) is hinged by pin shaft, the impeller-hub (504) side far from the second shaft (503) is through second housing (501) and to extend to second housing (501) external, and described the The surface of two shafts (503) is fixedly connected with the first angular wheel (506), and the surface of the impeller-hub (504) is fixedly connected with Second angular wheel (507), the surface of first angular wheel (506) and the surface phase interworking of the second angular wheel (507) It closes, the upper surface of the second housing (501) is fixedly connected with the bottom of telescopic rod (6).
4. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the screening plant (7) includes screening bucket (701), the first screen plate (702), the second screen plate (703), feed pipe (704), the first guide plate (705), the second guide plate (706) and first pipe (707), it is described screening bucket (701) bottom with The upper surface of telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected, and the inner wall of screening bucket (701) has been respectively fixedly connected with the first screening in two sides up and down The upper surface fixation of plate (702) and the second screen plate (703), screening bucket (701) is communicated with feed pipe (704), the sieve It selects at the top of the inner wall of bucket (701) and is located on the right side of feed pipe (704) and be fixedly connected with the first guide plate (705), the screening The second guiding is fixedly connected on the left of the inner wall of bucket (701) and between the first screen plate (702) and the second screen plate (703) The bottom of plate (706), screening bucket (701) is fixedly connected with first pipe (707), and the passage (18) is close to screening bucket (701) side is connected to the fixation of the surface of screening bucket (701).
5. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the drying unit (9) includes supporting leg (901), drying box (902) and second pipe (903), the supporting leg (901) upper surface is fixedly connected with drying box (902), and the bottom fixation of the drying box (902) is communicated with second pipe (903), the drying box (902) inner wall up and down two sides respectively with the surface of the first support frame (10) and the second support frame (12) Surface be fixedly connected, the inner wall of the drying box (902) is fixedly connected with the surface of heater (17), the drying box (902) it is fixedly connected at the top of inner wall with the upper surface of detection device (19), the inner wall and passage of the drying box (902) (18) surface is slidably connected.
6. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the dewatering means (11) include fixed block (1101), maching wringing tube (1102), third pipeline (1103), solenoid valve (1104) connect with skewback (1105), the surface of the fixed block (1101) by the way that the inner wall of bearing and the first support frame (10) is fixed It connects, the bottom of the fixed block (1101) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of turntable (15), the upper surface of the fixed block (1101) It is fixedly connected with maching wringing tube (1102), the surface of the maching wringing tube (1102) and the surface of ball (14) are slidably connected, described to get rid of The inner wall of bucket (1102) is fixedly connected with third pipeline (1103) by bearing, and the bottom of the third pipeline (1103) is run through The inner wall of drying box (902) and the outside for extending to drying box (902), the third pipeline (1103) is fixedly connected with solenoid valve (1104), the solenoid valve (1104) is electrically connected with controller (20), and the inner wall bottom of the maching wringing tube (1102) is fixedly connected There are skewback (1105).
7. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the detection device (19) includes support ring (1901), temperature inductor (1902) and humidity sensor (1903), institute It states and is fixedly connected at the top of the upper surface of support ring (1901) and the inner wall of drying box (902), the bottom of the support ring (1901) The left and right sides has been respectively fixedly connected with temperature inductor (1902) and humidity sensor (1903), the controller (20) respectively with Temperature inductor (1902) and humidity sensor (1903) electrical connection.
8. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: controller (20) the model UNO3072LC11E, and controller (20) maximum operating frequency is 1GHZ, described Controller (20) shock resistance is 50G, and controller (20) shock resistance is 2G.
9. a kind of raisins drying unit based on power shaking and joint centrifugal dehydration according to claim 1, special Sign is: the surface of the driving device (3) is simultaneously fixedly connected with flabellum (21) below turntable (15), outside described first The left and right sides of shell (2) offers air inlet (22), and the upper surface of first shell (2) offers venthole (23), institute The inner wall of the inner wall and venthole (23) of stating air inlet (22) is fixedly connected with dust excluding plate (24), the inner wall of the dust excluding plate (24) Aperture is one micron to three microns.
CN201810646366.4A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Raisin drying device based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dewatering Expired - Fee Related CN109013307B (en)

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CN202110313538.8A CN113007972A (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Raisin drying device and method based on power shaking and combined centrifugal dehydration
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