CN115342611A - Efficient drying device for processing oil tea and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient drying device for processing oil tea and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115342611A CN115342611A CN202210829205.5A CN202210829205A CN115342611A CN 115342611 A CN115342611 A CN 115342611A CN 202210829205 A CN202210829205 A CN 202210829205A CN 115342611 A CN115342611 A CN 115342611A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法,涉及油茶烘干技术领域,为解决现有的油茶种子在清洗后烘干时,多数都是放入烘干箱中进行集中烘干,整体烘干导致烘干时间长,效率低且能源消耗严重的问题。所述烘干罐的上端设置有上顶盖,所述烘干罐的下端设置有风机加热机构,所述风机加热机构的一侧设置有出料管,所述出料管的前端设置有阀门组件;还包括:第一转动柱,其设置在所述烘干罐的内部,所述第一转动柱的一侧设置有第二转动柱,所述第一转动柱和第二转动柱的外部均设置有吸水清理软毛;转动板,其设置在所述吸水清理软毛的下方,所述转动板的上端设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的上端设置有转动盘。
The invention discloses a high-efficiency drying device for camellia oleifera processing and a drying method thereof, and relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera drying. In order to solve the problem that most of the existing camellia oleifera seeds are dried in a drying box after cleaning Concentrated drying and overall drying lead to long drying time, low efficiency and serious energy consumption. The upper end of the drying tank is provided with an upper cover, the lower end of the drying tank is provided with a fan heating mechanism, one side of the fan heating mechanism is provided with a discharge pipe, and the front end of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve assembly; also includes: a first rotating column, which is arranged inside the drying tank, a second rotating column is arranged on one side of the first rotating column, and the outside of the first rotating column and the second rotating column Both are provided with water-absorbing cleaning soft bristles; a rotating plate is arranged below the water-absorbing cleaning soft bristles, and a servo motor is arranged on the upper end of the rotating plate, and a rotating disc is arranged on the upper end of the servo motor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及油茶烘干技术领域,具体为一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法。The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera drying, in particular to a high-efficiency drying device for processing camellia oleifera and a drying method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
油茶别名:茶子树、茶油树、白花茶;油茶属山茶科,常绿小乔木。因其种子可榨油、茶油供食用,在取下油茶种子后需要对表面进行清洗,清洗后再烘干处理这样就可以提高后期剥壳的干性;Camellia oleifera aliases: tea seed tree, camellia oil tree, white flower tea; Camellia oleifera belongs to the Theaceae family, an evergreen small tree. Because the seeds can be used to squeeze oil and tea oil for consumption, after removing the camellia seeds, the surface needs to be cleaned, and then dried after cleaning, so as to improve the dryness of later shelling;
例如公告号为CN209355594U的中国授权专利(一种油茶果加工用烘干装置):包括底座、烘干箱和加热箱,所述底座下表面的四角均焊接有一组支腿,所述烘干箱和加热箱均呈长方体结构,所述烘干箱和加热箱均固定安装于底座的上表面,所述烘干箱包括外防护层和内保温层,所述烘干箱内部固定安装有水平的承载板,所述烘干箱右侧面的底端通过通气管与加热箱左侧面的底端固定连接,所述烘干箱的顶端固定安装有出气管,所述加热箱右侧面的底端固定连接有水平的进气管,所述进气管的右端管口通过螺钉固定安装有一组过滤网,所述进气管的内部设置有一组风机。该油茶果加工用烘干装置,具有烘干效果好、节约能源等优点,可以普遍推广使用。For example, the Chinese authorized patent with the notification number CN209355594U (a drying device for camellia oleifera processing): comprises a base, a drying box and a heating box, a set of legs are welded to the four corners of the lower surface of the base, and the drying box Both the drying box and the heating box are in a cuboid structure, and the drying box and the heating box are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. The drying box includes an outer protective layer and an inner insulation layer, and a horizontal The carrying plate, the bottom end of the right side of the drying box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side of the heating box through the ventilation pipe, the top of the drying box is fixedly equipped with an air outlet pipe, and the right side of the heating box The bottom end is fixedly connected with a horizontal air intake pipe, and a group of filter screens are fixedly installed at the mouth of the right end of the air intake pipe by screws, and a group of blowers are arranged inside the air intake pipe. The drying device for camellia oleifera fruit processing has the advantages of good drying effect, energy saving and the like, and can be popularized and used widely.
现有的油茶种子在清洗后烘干时,多数都是放入烘干箱中进行集中烘干,整体烘干导致烘干时间长,效率低且能源消耗严重,为此,我们提供一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法。When the existing Camellia oleifera seeds are dried after cleaning, most of them are put into the drying box for centralized drying. The overall drying results in long drying time, low efficiency and serious energy consumption. Therefore, we provide a Camellia oleifera A high-efficiency drying device for processing and a drying method thereof.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的油茶种子在清洗后烘干时,多数都是放入烘干箱中进行集中烘干,整体烘干导致烘干时间长,效率低且能源消耗严重的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency drying device and drying method for camellia oleifera processing, to solve the problem that most of the existing camellia oleifera seeds proposed in the above background technology are put into the drying box when they are dried after cleaning. Concentrated drying and overall drying lead to long drying time, low efficiency and serious energy consumption.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置,包括烘干罐,所述烘干罐的上端设置有上顶盖,所述烘干罐的下端设置有风机加热机构,所述风机加热机构的一侧设置有出料管,所述出料管的前端设置有阀门组件;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency drying device for camellia oleifera processing, comprising a drying tank, the upper end of the drying tank is provided with an upper cover, and the lower end of the drying tank is provided with a fan A heating mechanism, one side of the fan heating mechanism is provided with a discharge pipe, and the front end of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve assembly;
还包括:Also includes:
第一转动柱,其设置在所述烘干罐的内部,所述第一转动柱的一侧设置有第二转动柱,所述第一转动柱和第二转动柱的外部均设置有吸水清理软毛;The first rotating column is arranged inside the drying tank, the second rotating column is arranged on one side of the first rotating column, and the outside of the first rotating column and the second rotating column are equipped with water-absorbing cleaning soft fur;
转动板,其设置在所述吸水清理软毛的下方,所述转动板的上端设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的上端设置有转动盘,所述转动盘的上端设置有网口接料桶,且网口接料桶与转动盘焊接连接,所述网口接料桶设置有六个;Rotating plate, which is arranged below the soft bristles for cleaning water, the upper end of the rotating plate is provided with a servo motor, the upper end of the servo motor is provided with a rotating disc, and the upper end of the rotating disc is provided with a mesh port receiving bucket , and the net port connection barrel is welded to the rotating disk, and the net port connection barrel is provided with six;
连通口,其设置在所述转动盘的外壁,所述转动盘的一侧设置有引热管,所述转动盘的内部设置有流通槽,且流通槽与转动盘为一体结构,所述转动盘的上表面设置有底部出风口,且底部出风口通过流通槽与连通口互通。A communication port, which is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disk, a heat pipe is arranged on one side of the rotating disk, a circulation groove is arranged inside the rotating disk, and the circulation groove and the rotating disk are integrally structured, and the rotating disk The upper surface of the upper surface is provided with a bottom air outlet, and the bottom air outlet communicates with the communication port through the circulation groove.
优选的,所述底部出风口的开口处设置有防护网,且防护网与转动盘焊接连接,所述底部出风口设置有六个。Preferably, a protective net is provided at the opening of the bottom air outlet, and the protective net is welded to the rotating disk, and there are six bottom air outlets.
优选的,所述引热管的一端设置有导热管,且导热管与引热管为一体结构,所述导热管的一端侧表面设置有出热口,且出热口与导热管为一体结构。Preferably, a heat pipe is provided at one end of the heat pipe, and the heat pipe is integrated with the heat pipe, and a heat outlet is provided on the side surface of one end of the heat pipe, and the heat outlet is integrated with the heat pipe.
优选的,所述导热管的另一端设置有限位倾斜板,且限位倾斜板与烘干罐为一体结构,所述限位倾斜板的下端与烘干罐和风机加热机构的出风口之间设置有热气腔,且热气腔与导热管互通。Preferably, the other end of the heat pipe is provided with a limiting inclined plate, and the limiting inclined plate is integrated with the drying tank, the lower end of the limiting inclined plate is connected to the drying tank and the air outlet of the fan heating mechanism A hot air chamber is provided, and the hot air chamber communicates with the heat pipe.
优选的,所述转动板的两端均设置有转动接柱,且转动接柱与转动板为一体结构,所述转动接柱与烘干罐之间通过滚珠轴承连接,且转动接柱通过滚珠轴承与烘干罐转动连接,所述第一转动柱和第二转动柱的中心处均设置有电机轴,所述电机轴和转动接柱的一端均设置有变频电机,所述变频电机的外部设置有第一防护套。Preferably, both ends of the rotating plate are provided with rotating posts, and the rotating posts and the rotating plate are integrally structured, the rotating posts and the drying tank are connected by ball bearings, and the rotating posts are connected by ball bearings. The bearing is rotatably connected with the drying tank, and the center of the first rotating column and the second rotating column is provided with a motor shaft, and one end of the motor shaft and the rotating post is provided with a frequency conversion motor, and the outside of the frequency conversion motor A first protective cover is provided.
优选的,所述转动板的内部设置有下料网孔,且下料网孔与转动板为一体结构,所述下料网孔的内部设置有实心固定板,且实心固定板与下料网孔为一体结构,所述伺服电机与转动板之间通过连接座连接,所述伺服电机与转动盘之间通过固定座连接。Preferably, the inside of the rotating plate is provided with a blanking mesh, and the blanking mesh and the rotating plate are integrally structured, the inside of the blanking mesh is provided with a solid fixed plate, and the solid fixed plate and the blanking mesh The hole is an integral structure, the servo motor is connected to the rotating plate through a connecting seat, and the servo motor is connected to the rotating plate through a fixing seat.
优选的,所述烘干罐的上端开口内壁设置有刮水板,且刮水板与烘干罐为一体结构,所述吸水清理软毛的下端设置有接水箱,所述接水箱的一侧设置有出水管,且出水管的一端位于烘干罐的外部。Preferably, the inner wall of the upper opening of the drying tank is provided with a wiper board, and the wiper board and the drying tank are integrally structured, and the lower end of the water-absorbing cleaning bristles is provided with a water receiving box, and one side of the water receiving tank A water outlet pipe is provided, and one end of the water outlet pipe is located outside the drying tank.
优选的,所述烘干罐的外壁设置有外圈支撑板,且外圈支撑板与烘干罐焊接连接,所述外圈支撑板的下表面设置有支撑腿,且支撑腿与外圈支撑板为一体结构,所述支撑腿设置有四个,所述上顶盖的上端设置有集中下料管,所述集中下料管的上端设置有下料斗。Preferably, the outer wall of the drying tank is provided with an outer ring support plate, and the outer ring support plate is welded to the drying tank, the lower surface of the outer ring support plate is provided with support legs, and the support legs and the outer ring support The board has an integral structure, four supporting legs are provided, a centralized feeding pipe is provided at the upper end of the upper top cover, and a feeding hopper is provided at the upper end of the centralized feeding pipe.
优选的,所述烘干罐的前端设置有第二防护套,且第二防护套设置有两个,所述第二防护套的前端设置有密封盖,所述密封盖的边缘设置有十字螺丝,且密封盖通过十字螺丝与第二防护套螺纹连接。Preferably, the front end of the drying tank is provided with a second protective cover, and there are two second protective covers, the front end of the second protective cover is provided with a sealing cover, and the edge of the sealing cover is provided with a Phillips screw , and the sealing cover is threadedly connected with the second protective sleeve through a Phillips screw.
优选的,一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置的烘干方法,包括以下步骤:Preferably, a drying method of a high-efficiency drying device for processing camellia oleifera, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:将油茶种子收集好之后,放入下料斗内部,顺着集中下料管进入烘干罐内部;Step 1: After collecting the Camellia oleifera seeds, put them into the lower hopper, and enter the drying tank along the centralized feeding pipe;
步骤二:启动位于第二防护套内部的变频电机,带动第一转动柱和第二转动柱转动,经过吸水清理软毛对油茶种子表面的水分进行擦干吸收处理,然后油茶种子继续下落;Step 2: Start the frequency conversion motor located inside the second protective cover to drive the first rotating column and the second rotating column to rotate, and after absorbing water to clean the soft bristles, dry and absorb the moisture on the surface of the Camellia oleifera seeds, and then the Camellia oleifera seeds continue to fall;
步骤三:下落的油茶种子落入网口接料桶内部,启动伺服电机,使转动盘转动,调换网口接料桶位置,启动风机加热机构,热风进入热气腔内部,顺着导热管,从出热口排出,对网口接料桶进行烘干处理,并且一部分的热量从引热管经过连通口,从底部出风口排出,对网口接料桶内部进行烘干;Step 3: The falling camellia seeds fall into the net port connection barrel, start the servo motor, rotate the rotating disk, change the position of the net port connection barrel, start the fan heating mechanism, the hot air enters the inside of the hot air chamber, along the heat pipe, from The heat is discharged from the heat outlet, and the mesh port receiving barrel is dried, and a part of the heat is discharged from the bottom air outlet through the heat pipe through the connecting port, and the inside of the mesh port receiving barrel is dried;
步骤四:烘干结束后,启动位于第一防护套内部的变频电机,带动转动板转动,网口接料桶开口位于下方,油茶种子下落,最后从出料管排出。Step 4: After drying, start the frequency conversion motor located inside the first protective cover to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the opening of the net port receiving barrel is located at the bottom, the camellia oleifera seeds fall, and finally are discharged from the discharge pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明通过在烘干罐内部设置转动板,在转动板上端设置有安装伺服电机的转动盘,在转动盘上端设置六个网口接料桶,油茶种子位于网口接料桶内部,转动盘内部是由连通口、底部出风口和流通槽组成,形成热量流通通道,并且与导热管连接的引热管的一端与连通口对应,一部分热量从导热管进入引热管,再从引热管进入连通口,最后从底部出风口排出,对网口接料桶内部实现底部向上形式的烘干,同时另一部分热量从导热管一端侧表面的出热口排出,对网口接料桶外部进行烘干,这样就实现了内部和外部同时烘干,实现了局部到整体形式的双重烘干,相对于现有的单一整体形式的烘干,提高了烘干效率,并且六个网口接料桶依靠伺服电机转动,对油茶种子进行分流存放,这样避免堆积在一起,防止位于中心处的油茶种子烘干不了,可以降低烘干时间,降低能源损耗。1. In the present invention, a rotating plate is arranged inside the drying tank, and a rotating plate with a servo motor is arranged on the upper end of the rotating plate, and six net port receiving barrels are arranged on the upper end of the rotating plate, and the camellia seed is located inside the net port receiving barrel. The interior of the rotating disk is composed of a communication port, an air outlet at the bottom and a circulation groove, forming a heat circulation channel, and one end of the heat pipe connected to the heat pipe corresponds to the communication port, and part of the heat enters the heat pipe from the heat pipe, and then enters from the heat pipe The connecting port is finally discharged from the bottom air outlet, and the bottom-up drying is realized for the inside of the mesh port connection barrel, and at the same time, another part of the heat is discharged from the heat outlet on the side surface of the heat pipe to dry the outside of the mesh port connection barrel. In this way, the internal and external drying can be realized at the same time, and the double drying from the part to the whole form can be realized. Relying on the rotation of the servo motor, the Camellia oleifera seeds are stored separately, so as to avoid accumulation and prevent the Camellia oleifera seeds located in the center from being dried, which can reduce the drying time and energy consumption.
2、通过在网口接料桶上方设置第一转动柱和第二转动柱,并且第一转动柱和第二转动柱的外部均裹着吸水清理软毛,第一转动柱和第二转动柱依靠两个变频电机带动电机轴进行转动,对经过的油茶种子进行表面擦拭和吸水处理,可以降低烘干时间,提高烘干效率,并且也提高油茶种子表面的干净程度。2. By setting the first rotating column and the second rotating column above the net port connection barrel, and the outside of the first rotating column and the second rotating column are wrapped with water-absorbing cleaning soft wool, the first rotating column and the second rotating column Relying on two frequency conversion motors to drive the motor shaft to rotate, the surface of the passed Camellia oleifera seeds is wiped and treated with water, which can reduce the drying time, improve the drying efficiency, and also improve the cleanliness of the Camellia oleifera seeds surface.
3、通过在吸水清理软毛上端设置刮水板,在吸水清理软毛下端设置接水箱,接水箱一端的出水管位于烘干罐外部,在吸水清理软毛转动的时候,利用摩擦力与刮水板接触,通过刮水板对吸水清理软毛的水分进行挤压流出,流入接水箱内部,顺着出水管排出,提高吸水清理软毛的吸水性,从而提高吸水清理软毛使用寿命。3. By setting the wiper on the upper end of the water-absorbing cleaning hair, and setting the water receiving tank at the lower end of the water-absorbing cleaning hair, the outlet pipe at one end of the water receiving tank is located outside the drying tank. When the water board is in contact, the water of the absorbent cleaning bristle is squeezed out through the wiper, flows into the water receiving tank, and is discharged along the outlet pipe, so as to improve the water absorption of the absorbent cleaning bristle, thereby increasing the service life of the absorbent cleaning bristle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的烘干罐内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying tank of the present invention;
图3为本发明的转动盘俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention;
图4为本发明的转动盘内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating disk of the present invention;
图5为本发明的转动板上表面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;
图中:1、烘干罐;2、集中下料管;3、下料斗;4、上顶盖;5、外圈支撑板;6、支撑腿;7、出料管;8、阀门组件;9、风机加热机构;10、第一防护套;11、出水管;12、第二防护套;13、密封盖;14、十字螺丝;15、第一转动柱;16、吸水清理软毛;17、电机轴;18、刮水板;19、第二转动柱;20、接水箱;21、实心固定板;22、限位倾斜板;23、热气腔;24、导热管;25、出热口;26、引热管;27、转动盘;28、网口接料桶;29、连通口;30、伺服电机;31、变频电机;32、连接座;33、固定座;34、底部出风口;35、防护网;36、流通槽;37、转动板;38、下料网孔;39、滚珠轴承;40、转动接柱。In the figure: 1. Drying tank; 2. Centralized feeding pipe; 3. Lowering hopper; 4. Upper cover; 5. Outer ring support plate; 6. Supporting legs; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Valve assembly; 9. Fan heating mechanism; 10. First protective cover; 11. Outlet pipe; 12. Second protective cover; 13. Sealing cover; 14. Phillips screw; 15. First rotating column; , motor shaft; 18, wiper board; 19, second rotating column; 20, water tank; 21, solid fixed plate; 22, limit inclined plate; 23, hot air cavity; 24, heat pipe; 25, heat outlet ; 26, heat pipe; 27, rotating disk; 28, network port connection barrel; 29, communication port; 30, servo motor; 31, frequency conversion motor; 32, connection seat; 33, fixed seat; 34, bottom air outlet; 35, protective net; 36, flow groove; 37, rotating plate; 38, blanking mesh; 39, ball bearing; 40, rotating post.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置,包括烘干罐1,烘干罐1的上端设置有上顶盖4,烘干罐1的下端设置有风机加热机构9,风机加热机构9的一侧设置有出料管7,出料管7的前端设置有阀门组件8;Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of embodiment provided by the present invention: a kind of high-efficiency drying device for Camellia oleifera processing, comprises drying tank 1, and the upper end of drying tank 1 is provided with upper top cover 4, and the upper end of drying tank 1 The lower end is provided with a fan heating mechanism 9, one side of the fan heating mechanism 9 is provided with a
还包括:Also includes:
第一转动柱15,其设置在烘干罐1的内部,第一转动柱15的一侧设置有第二转动柱19,第一转动柱15和第二转动柱19的外部均设置有吸水清理软毛16;The first
转动板37,其设置在吸水清理软毛16的下方,转动板37的上端设置有伺服电机30,伺服电机30的上端设置有转动盘27,转动盘27的上端设置有网口接料桶28,且网口接料桶28与转动盘27焊接连接,网口接料桶28设置有六个;Turning
连通口29,其设置在转动盘27的外壁,转动盘27的一侧设置有引热管26,转动盘27的内部设置有流通槽36,且流通槽36与转动盘27为一体结构,转动盘27的上表面设置有底部出风口34,且底部出风口34通过流通槽36与连通口29互通。The
请参阅图3,底部出风口34的开口处设置有防护网35,且防护网35与转动盘27焊接连接,底部出风口34设置有六个,通过防护网35对底部出风口34起到保护效果,避免油茶种子掉进去。Please refer to Fig. 3, the opening of the
请参阅图2,引热管26的一端设置有导热管24,且导热管24与引热管26为一体结构,导热管24的一端侧表面设置有出热口25,且出热口25与导热管24为一体结构,用来对热量进行传递。Please refer to Fig. 2, one end of
请参阅图2,导热管24的另一端设置有限位倾斜板22,且限位倾斜板22与烘干罐1为一体结构,限位倾斜板22的下端与烘干罐1和风机加热机构9的出风口之间设置有热气腔23,且热气腔23与导热管24互通,通过限位倾斜板22对风机加热机构9进行分离,避免油茶种子下落的时候进入风机加热机构9内部。Please refer to Fig. 2, the other end of the
请参阅图2和图5,转动板37的两端均设置有转动接柱40,且转动接柱40与转动板37为一体结构,转动接柱40与烘干罐1之间通过滚珠轴承39连接,且转动接柱40通过滚珠轴承39与烘干罐1转动连接,第一转动柱15和第二转动柱19的中心处均设置有电机轴17,电机轴17和转动接柱40的一端均设置有变频电机31,变频电机31的外部设置有第一防护套10,利用转动板37转动,实现网口接料桶28转动,从而进行下料。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5, both ends of the
请参阅图2和图5,转动板37的内部设置有下料网孔38,且下料网孔38与转动板37为一体结构,下料网孔38的内部设置有实心固定板21,且实心固定板21与下料网孔38为一体结构,伺服电机30与转动板37之间通过连接座32连接,伺服电机30与转动盘27之间通过固定座33连接,通过下料网孔38便于没有进入网口接料桶28内部油茶种子下落,依靠伺服电机30带动转动盘27转动,利用六个网口接料桶28对油茶种子进行分流存放,不会堆积烘干,提高烘干效果。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the inside of rotating
请参阅图2,烘干罐1的上端开口内壁设置有刮水板18,且刮水板18与烘干罐1为一体结构,吸水清理软毛16的下端设置有接水箱20,接水箱20的一侧设置有出水管11,且出水管11的一端位于烘干罐1的外部,对吸水清理软毛16的水分进行挤压流出,提高吸水清理软毛16的使用寿命。Please refer to Fig. 2, the inner wall of the upper opening of the drying tank 1 is provided with a
请参阅图1,烘干罐1的外壁设置有外圈支撑板5,且外圈支撑板5与烘干罐1焊接连接,外圈支撑板5的下表面设置有支撑腿6,且支撑腿6与外圈支撑板5为一体结构,支撑腿6设置有四个,上顶盖4的上端设置有集中下料管2,集中下料管2的上端设置有下料斗3,对烘干罐1起到支撑效果,利用集中下料管2对油茶种子起到定位下料效果,不至于分散,便于吸水清理软毛16清理。Please refer to Fig. 1, the outer wall of the drying tank 1 is provided with an outer
请参阅图1,烘干罐1的前端设置有第二防护套12,且第二防护套12设置有两个,第二防护套12的前端设置有密封盖13,密封盖13的边缘设置有十字螺丝14,且密封盖13通过十字螺丝14与第二防护套12螺纹连接,通过第二防护套12对变频电机31起到保护效果,避免受外力损坏,提高安全性。Please refer to Fig. 1, the front end of drying tank 1 is provided with second
请参阅图1-5,一种油茶加工用高效烘干装置的烘干方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 1-5, a drying method of a high-efficiency drying device for camellia oleifera processing, including the following steps:
步骤一:将油茶种子收集好之后,放入下料斗3内部,顺着集中下料管2进入烘干罐1内部;Step 1: After the Camellia oleifera seeds are collected, put them into the lower hopper 3, and enter the drying tank 1 along the
步骤二:启动位于第二防护套12内部的变频电机31,带动第一转动柱15和第二转动柱19转动,经过吸水清理软毛16对油茶种子表面的水分进行擦干吸收处理,然后油茶种子继续下落;Step 2: Start the
步骤三:下落的油茶种子落入网口接料桶28内部,启动伺服电机30,使转动盘27转动,调换网口接料桶28位置,启动风机加热机构9,热风进入热气腔23内部,顺着导热管24,从出热口25排出,对网口接料桶28进行烘干处理,并且一部分的热量从引热管26经过连通口29,从底部出风口34排出,对网口接料桶28内部进行烘干;Step 3: The falling camellia seeds fall into the net
步骤四:烘干结束后,启动位于第一防护套10内部的变频电机31,带动转动板37转动,网口接料桶28开口位于下方,油茶种子下落,最后从出料管7排出。Step 4: After drying, start the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
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| CN117387329A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-12 | 泰州市长江食品有限公司 | Continuous raw material drying equipment based on sesame oil production and processing |
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| CN117387329A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-12 | 泰州市长江食品有限公司 | Continuous raw material drying equipment based on sesame oil production and processing |
| CN117387329B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-08 | 泰州市长江食品有限公司 | Continuous raw material drying equipment based on sesame oil production and processing |
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