CN109009979A - Orthopedic spinal injury treatment device - Google Patents

Orthopedic spinal injury treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109009979A
CN109009979A CN201810953798.XA CN201810953798A CN109009979A CN 109009979 A CN109009979 A CN 109009979A CN 201810953798 A CN201810953798 A CN 201810953798A CN 109009979 A CN109009979 A CN 109009979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
fixed
wheel
seat base
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810953798.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109009979B (en
Inventor
刘汝银
万龙
彭晓艳
岳宗进
于露
王新立
冯仲锴
王西彬
鲁花
邵同德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Original Assignee
Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM filed Critical Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority to CN201810953798.XA priority Critical patent/CN109009979B/en
Publication of CN109009979A publication Critical patent/CN109009979A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109009979B publication Critical patent/CN109009979B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/06Hand percussion, i.e. Hand driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

Abstract

The invention relates to an orthopedic spine injury treatment device, which effectively solves the problems of single function, inconvenient use, overhigh cost and pain of patients during treatment of the existing treatment device; the technical scheme includes that the seat comprises a seat base body and a storage box at the lower end, a transfer belt wheel is arranged at the front end of the seat base body, a telescopic rod is rotatably matched on a bearing wheel seat of the transfer belt wheel, a hand rotating disc is rotatably matched at the upper end of the telescopic rod, rotating handles are arranged on two sides of the hand rotating disc, the hand rotating disc is in transmission fit with the transfer belt wheel through a main belt, and the transfer belt wheel is in transmission connection with a driving wheel which is rotatably matched with the interior of the storage box through an auxiliary belt; the driving wheel is coaxially matched with two one-way wheels with opposite rotation directions, the one-way wheels are rotationally matched with the storage box, and the two one-way wheels respectively control the lumbar knocking device and the back spine massage device; the upper end of the back spine massage device is provided with a cervical vertebra rotating device which is controlled and driven by the same one-way wheel; the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, strong practicability and good treatment effect on patients.

Description

A kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to orthopedic spinal technical field, specifically a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device.
Background technique
With rapid development of economy, the work and study rhythm of life of people is too fast, the workload of excess load, heavy Habit task and incorrect work, learning posture expand the age range for the patient for suffering from rachiopathy, and number of patients is in Rise rapidly trend.
Rachiopathy, including cervical spondylosis, the protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci and hyperostosis etc..Its treatment method is generally divided into operation Treatment and non-operative treatment two major classes.Although operative treatment has its lot of advantages, but its expense expenditure is big, and patient trauma is tight Weight, and along with operation, there are also certain risks;For slight illness, be not suitable in this way;In non-operative treatment In, more at present is used simultaneously using drug and medical equipment, and utensil has certain therapeutic effect, but also there are many insufficient Place, such as inconvenient to use, expense is excessively high, patient's pain etc. when treatment.
It is that those skilled in that art's technology urgently to be resolved is asked since above-mentioned technological deficiency exists in the prior art Topic;Therefore, a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device, Efficiently solve that existing spinal injury therapeutic device function is relatively single, and inconvenient to use during treatment, expense is excessively high, The problem of patient's pain when treating.
The present invention includes seat base and the storage box for being placed in seat base lower end inner hollow, the seat base front end It is provided with the transfer belt wheel that can be slided along the longitudinal direction, being rotatably assorted on the bearing wheel seat of the transfer belt wheel has telescopic rod, institute It states telescopic rod upper end and is rotatably assorted and be provided with hand turntable, hand turntable two sides are mounted on turning handle, the hand turntable and transfer Belt wheel passes through secondary belt by the driving wheel that the transmission cooperation of main belt, the transfer belt wheel and storage box inner rotation are equipped with Transmission connection;The telescopic rod is provided with the gripping mechanism for being placed in bearing wheel base rear end to its clamping, and the gripping mechanism includes Clamping block, when the turntable that makes to go smoothly is turned in face for the treatment of personnel, telescopic rod, which is placed in the clamping slot that clamping block opens up, carries out clamping It is fixed;
There are two oppositely oriented one-way wheel, the one-way wheel is rotatably assorted with storage box for the driving wheel coaxial cooperation setting, So that the pedal wheel forward or reverse when the rotation of one of one-way wheel, two one-way wheels control lumbar vertebrae respectively and tap dress It sets and back chiropractic devices;
Back chiropractic devices upper end is provided with cervical vertebra rotating device, the back chiropractic devices and cervical vertebra rotation Device is controlled via identical one-way wheel and is driven.
Preferably, the one-way wheel includes the first flywheel and the second flywheel, and first flywheel outer ring is provided with not exclusively Tooth, the first flywheel upper and lower side are engaged with rack gear, and two rack gears are composed of a fixed connection by the rack gear connecting rod of end Reciprocating rack, the reciprocating rack are slidably matched along the longitudinal direction with storage box, and the rack gear small end is fixed by connecting rod Lumbar vertebrae knocking device, the lumbar vertebrae knocking device include being placed in seat base backrest to be slidably matched along the longitudinal direction the waist of setting Sliding panel, the waist sliding front edge of board are uniformly fixed with several percussion blocks in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, second flywheel outer ring is engaged with the gear being rotatably assorted with storage box, the gear coaxial cooperation It is provided with the first belt pulley, the back chiropractic devices include being placed in the shaft being rotatably assorted at seat base backrest, institute It states shaft and is fixed with first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed It is connected with the second belt pulley, second belt pulley and the first belt pulley and is driven by belt and cooperated, the shaft front end is fixed There is massage gear, the massage gear front end is uniformly fixed with several massage bars.
Preferably, the cervical vertebra rotating device includes being placed in seat base upper end to be rotatably assorted the sheave of setting, the slot Wheel upper end is fixed with the cervical vertebra placement frid that front end is set as radian shape, and the left and right end of the sheave is provided with drive shaft, Two drive shaft lower ends are coaxially fixed with third hand tap gear, and the third hand tap gear is engaged with the 4th bevel gear, The bearing block setting fixed setting of two the 4th bevel gear coaxial arrangements, the third hand tap gear and the 4th bevel gear is present Drive two third hand tap gears of engagement are oppositely oriented to turn on chair matrix, when the drive shaft turns of two the 4th bevel gears It is dynamic, so that two third hand tap gears drive sheave to realize left and right reciprocating rotation, the drive shaft and the second cone by drive shaft The axis of gear passes through the transmission cooperation of cervical vertebra belt.
Preferably, the massage gear is engaged with three planetary gears of circumference uniform distribution, and three planetary gear front ends are solid Surely there are several massage bars, three planetary gears are engaged with gear ring, and the gear ring is rotatably assorted with seat base.
Preferably, the frictional disk of cambered shape is arranged in the outer ring of the gear ring, and the waist sliding panel upper end edge is vertical Direction is fixed with the friction block that upper end is set as skewed, and the friction block can rub when waist sliding panel slides along the longitudinal direction Wipe locked frictional disk.
Preferably, three planetary gear rear ends are provided with the annulus being rotatably assorted with seat base, the planetary gear with Annulus is rotatably assorted, and the second frictional disk of cambered shape is arranged in the outer ring of the annulus, and the waist sliding panel upper end edge is vertical Direction is fixed with the second friction block that upper end is set as skewed, and second friction block is slided along the longitudinal direction in waist sliding panel Can rub locked second frictional disk when dynamic, and when the number of teeth of the incomplete tooth setting makes incomplete one circle of tooth rotation, waist is sliding Slide handover locks frictional disk and the second frictional disk to movable plate along the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the outer gear ring of the one-way wheel offers cricoid T connected in star, and the T connected in star is rotatably assorted setting There is cricoid second rotating disc being fixed by the connecting rod inside storage box, the upper and lower side of the reciprocating rack is along front and back To sliding block is fixed with, the storage box offers the corresponding sliding slot being slidably matched with sliding block.
Preferably, the gripping mechanism further includes the fixed fixed plate in telescopic rod lower end, and the fixed plate is along the vertical direction It being slidably matched and is provided with snap-gauge, the snap-gauge is fixedly connected with fixed plate by garter spring, and the clamping block offers card slot, The snap-gauge may be stuck in inside card slot, and the telescopic rod upper end is fixed with the second fixed plate, the snap-gauge upper end be fixed with across The clamping rope of second fixed plate, the part that the clamping rope is placed in the second dead plate upper end are fixed with pull ring.
Structure of the invention is ingenious, practical, and treatment personnel play the training to upper limb when carrying out rotation hand turntable, The positive and negative rotation that personnel optionally control hand turntable is treated, then realizes that the traction of waving of massage and cervical vertebra to back is controlled Treat the perhaps percussion to lumbar vertebrae position and the massage to back backbone or can be according to hand driven by rotary disc to the percussion frequency of lumbar vertebrae Depending on the frequency of driving wheel rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is rearview schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is storage box internal structure perspective view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is storage box internal structure left view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing schematic diagram at A in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is lumbar vertebrae knocking device perspective view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is storage box internal structure right view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is back chiropractic devices perspective view schematic diagram 1 of the present invention.
Figure 10 is chiropractic devices side view schematic diagram in back of the present invention.
Figure 11 is chiropractic devices side view schematic cross-sectional view in back of the present invention.
Figure 12 is back chiropractic devices perspective view schematic diagram 2 of the present invention.
Figure 13 is matching relationship perspective view schematic diagram 1 at back chiropractic devices of the present invention.
Figure 14 is matching relationship perspective view schematic diagram 2 at back chiropractic devices of the present invention.
Figure 15 is one-way wheel outer gear ring schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the second rotating disc perspective view schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 17 is cervical vertebra rotating device perspective view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 18 is gripping mechanism use state perspective view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 19 is that card slot of the present invention opens up position perspective view schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is assembly relation perspective view schematic diagram at telescopic rod of the present invention.
Figure 21 is device perspective view schematic diagram at clamping rope of the present invention.
Figure 22 is telescopic rod overall perspective view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 23 is enlarged drawing schematic diagram at B in Figure 20 of the present invention.
Figure 24 is enlarged drawing schematic diagram at C in Figure 18 of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, seat base;2, storage box;3, transfer belt wheel;4, bearing wheel seat;5, telescopic rod;8, one-way wheel; 9, lumbar vertebrae knocking device;10, back chiropractic devices;11, the first flywheel;12, the second flywheel;13, incomplete tooth;14, tooth Item;15, rack gear connecting rod;16, reciprocating rack;17, connecting rod;18, waist sliding panel;19, block is tapped;20, gear;21, the first skin Belt wheel;22, shaft;23, first bevel gear;24, second bevel gear;25, the second belt pulley;26, belt;27, gear is massaged; 28, massage bar;29, planetary gear;30, gear ring;31, frictional disk;32, friction block;33, annulus;34, the second frictional disk;35, Two friction blocks;36, hand turntable;37, turning handle;38, main belt;39, driving wheel;40, secondary belt;41, clamping block;42, clamping slot; 43, fixed plate;44, snap-gauge;45, garter spring;46, card slot;47, the second fixed plate;48, clamping rope;49, pull ring;60, T shape Groove;61, the second rotating disc;62, cervical vertebra rotating device;63, sheave;64, cervical vertebra places frid;65, drive shaft;66, Third hand tap gear;67, the 4th bevel gear;68, drive shaft;69, cervical vertebra belt.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 24 pairs In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention is a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device, referring to Fig. 1, including seat base 1 and setting In the storage box 2 of 1 lower end inner hollow of seat base, during 1 front end of seat base is provided with and can slide along the longitudinal direction Turn belt wheel 3, being rotatably assorted on the bearing wheel seat 4 of the transfer belt wheel 3 has telescopic rod 5, and 5 upper end of telescopic rod, which is rotatably assorted, to be set It is equipped with hand turntable 36,36 two sides of hand turntable are mounted on turning handle 37, and the hand turntable 36 passes through main belt with transfer belt wheel 3 38 transmission cooperations, the transfer belt wheel 3 pass through the secondary transmission of belt 40 with the driving wheel 39 that 2 inner rotation of storage box is equipped with and connect It connects;The telescopic rod 5, which is provided with, to be placed in the gripping mechanism of 4 rear end of bearing wheel seat and locks to it, and the turntable 36 that makes to go smoothly, which turns to, to be controlled When in face for the treatment of personnel, telescopic rod 5 is placed in the clamping slot 42 that clamping block 41 opens up and carries out clamping fixed to it using frictional force, this Place can install clamping bolt on clamping block 41 and realize better clamping effect to telescopic rod 5;
Hand turntable 36 and telescopic rod 5 are pushed into front position when not in use, and personnel convenient to use are sitting on seat base 1;When making When being sitting on seat base 1 with personnel, pull in face of hand turntable 36 and telescopic rod 5 to user of service, telescopic rod 5 is placed in clamping Clamping fixed is carried out in the clamping slot 42 that device 41 opens up, and hand turntable 36 is then rotated by turning handle 37;
When not in use, hand turntable 36 and telescopic rod 5 can be turned to front position when for a long time, then shorten telescopic rod 5, at this time may be used The devices such as hand turntable 36, telescopic rod 5 and transfer belt wheel 3, bearing wheel seat 4 are pushed into inside storage box 2, space, hand turntable are saved 36 and transfer belt wheel 3 the enough depths that should be arranged of pulley groove, be detached from winner's belt 38 and secondary belt 40 will not easily;
There are two oppositely oriented one-way wheel 8, the one-way wheels 8 to rotate with storage box 2 for 39 coaxial cooperation of the driving wheel setting Cooperation so that the pedal wheel 4 forward or reverse when one of one-way wheel 8 rotate, two one-way wheels 8 control waist respectively Vertebra knocking device 9 and back chiropractic devices 10;
10 upper end of back chiropractic devices is provided with cervical vertebra rotating device 62, the back chiropractic devices 10 and neck Vertebra rotating device 62 is controlled via identical one-way wheel 8 and is driven;
The present embodiment is when specifically used, when user of service is sitting on seat base 1, pull hand turntable 36 and telescopic rod 5 to In face of user of service, telescopic rod 5, which is placed in the clamping slot 42 that gripping mechanism 41 opens up, carries out clamping fixed, then passes through turning handle 37 rotation hand turntables 36;
Transfer belt wheel 3 is driven to rotate when hand turntable 36 rotates, the rotation of transfer belt wheel 3 drives driving wheel 39 to rotate, when driving wheel 39 It drives one of one-way wheel 8 to rotate when rotation, then controls lumbar vertebrae knocking device 9 and percussion or back ridge are carried out to lumbar vertebrae position Column massage machine 10 massages back backbone and dorsal area, and back chiropractic devices 10 and cervical vertebra rotating device 62 control driving via identical one-way wheel 8, and the cervical vertebras of 62 couples of cervical vertebra rotating device treatment personnel swing drawing and be controlled It treats;
When treatment personnel are sitting on seat base 1, and rotation hand turntable 36 drives transfer belt wheel 3 to rotate backward, 3 turns of transfer belt wheel Driving wheel 39 is driven to rotate when dynamic, driving wheel 39 drives another one-way wheel 8 to rotate when rotating, then realize another dress of control The work set;
The personnel for the treatment of can step on the forward direction or reversed rotation that pedal 5 drives pedal wheel 4, realization pair by foot according to own situation Lumbar vertebrae position carry out tap or to back spine regions carry out massage and cervical vertebra carry out swing traction therapeutic.
Embodiment two please refers to Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 on the basis of example 1, and the one-way wheel 8 includes the first flywheel 11 With the second flywheel 12, specifically, the outer ring of the first flywheel 11 and the second flywheel 12 is provided with the axis being fixed on inside storage box 2 Seat is provided with towards opposite pawl inside the first flywheel 11 and the second flywheel 12 so that sprocket wheel 6 forward or reverse when only its In one-way wheel 8 rotate, referring to Fig. 6,11 outer ring of the first flywheel is provided with incomplete tooth 13, first flywheel 11 Upper and lower side is engaged with rack gear 14, and two rack gears 14 are composed of a fixed connection reciprocating rack by the rack gear connecting rod 15 of end 16, the reciprocating rack 16 is slidably matched along the longitudinal direction with storage box 2, referring to Fig. 7,15 upper end of rack gear connecting rod passes through Connecting rod 17 fixes lumbar vertebrae knocking device 9, and the lumbar vertebrae knocking device 9 includes being placed in 1 backrest of seat base to slide along the longitudinal direction The waist sliding panel 18 being equipped with, 18 front end of waist sliding panel are uniformly fixed with several percussion blocks 19 in the horizontal direction;
The present embodiment is when specifically used, and when treatment personnel need to tap itself waist, treatment personnel first are sitting in On seat base 1, hand turntable 36 is rotated, drives transfer belt wheel 3 to rotate when hand turntable 36 rotates, the rotation of transfer belt wheel 3 drives master Driving wheel 39 rotates, and one of one-way wheel 8 is driven to rotate when driving wheel 39 rotates, that is, drives the first flywheel 11 to rotate, at this time Second flywheel 12 does not rotate, and when the rotation of the first flywheel 11, reciprocating rack 16 is driven to reciprocatingly slide along the longitudinal direction;Then pass through Connecting rod 17 drives lumbar vertebrae knocking device 9 to reciprocatingly slide along the longitudinal direction and realizes percussion to waist, and the frequency view first tapped Depending on the rotational frequency of flywheel 11, i.e., depending on the frequency for the treatment of personnel rotation hand turntable 36, treatment personnel itself are realized to waist The control of vertebra position percussion frequency.
Embodiment three, on the basis of example 2, referring to Fig. 8,12 outer ring of the second flywheel is engaged with and glove The gear 20 that box 2 is rotatably assorted, 20 coaxial cooperation of gear is provided with the first belt pulley 21, please refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, described Back chiropractic devices 10 include being placed in the shaft 22 being rotatably assorted at 1 backrest of seat base, and the shaft 22 is fixed with the One bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 23 are engaged with second bevel gear 24, and the second bevel gear 24 has been fixedly and coaxially connected Second belt pulley 25, second belt pulley 25 and the first belt pulley 21 pass through the transmission cooperation of belt 26,22 front end of shaft It is fixed with massage gear 27,27 front end of massage gear is uniformly fixed with several massage bars 28;
The present embodiment is when specifically used, when treatment personnel need to massage itself back backbone, treats personnel first It is sitting on seat base 1, rotates backward hand turntable 36, drive transfer belt wheel 3 to rotate when hand turntable 36 rotates, 3 turns of transfer belt wheel Driving wheel 39 is driven to rotate when dynamic, driving wheel 39 drives the second flywheel 12 to rotate when rotating, the first flywheel 11 does not rotate at this time, when When second flywheel 12 rotates, meshed gears 20 is driven to rotate, gear 20 drives co-axially fixed first belt pulley 21 when rotating Rotation is driven the rotation for driving the second belt pulley 25, the rotation of the second belt pulley 25 by belt 26 when the first belt pulley 21 rotates It has driven coaxial second bevel gear 24 to rotate, 23 turns of first bevel gear of engagement is driven in 24 rotation process of second bevel gear It is dynamic, drive shaft 22 to rotate when first bevel gear 23 rotates, the final mistake for realizing that massage gear 27 rotates, and massage gear 27 rotates In journey 28 pairs of massage bar treatment personnel back spinals massage, and massage frequency regard the second flywheel 12 rotational frequency and It is fixed, i.e., depending on the frequency for the treatment of personnel rotation hand turntable 36, realize the handle that treatment personnel itself tap frequency to lumbar spinal column Control.
Example IV please refers to Fig. 3 and Figure 17 on the basis of embodiment three, and the cervical vertebra rotating device 62 includes setting It is rotatably assorted the sheave 63 of setting in 1 upper end of seat base, 63 upper end of sheave is fixed with the neck that front end is set as radian shape Vertebra places frid 64, and cervical vertebra places frid 64 when in use, and the cervical vertebra for treating personnel is placed in cervical vertebra and places 64 front end of frid Inside grooves, cervical vertebra places the soft material such as material selection sponge of frid 64, to match different personnel, the sheave 63 left and right end is provided with drive shaft 65, and two 65 lower ends of drive shaft are coaxially fixed with third hand tap gear 66, The third hand tap gear 66 is engaged with the 4th bevel gear 67, two the 4th bevel gear 67 coaxial arrangements, the third cone Gear 66 and the setting of the bearing block of the 4th bevel gear 67 are fixed on seat base 1, two the 4th bevel gears 67 The rotation for driving two third hand tap gears 66 of engagement oppositely oriented when drive shaft 68 rotates, so that two third hand tap gears 66 are logical Shaft of overdriving 65 drives sheave 63 to realize that left and right reciprocating rotation, the axis of the drive shaft 68 and second bevel gear 24 pass through cervical vertebra The transmission cooperation of belt 69;
The present embodiment is when specifically used, when treatment personnel need to massage itself back backbone, treats personnel first It is sitting on seat base 1, rotates backward hand turntable 36, drive transfer belt wheel 3 to rotate when hand turntable 36 rotates, 3 turns of transfer belt wheel Driving wheel 39 is driven to rotate when dynamic, driving wheel 39 drives the second flywheel 12 to rotate when rotating, the first flywheel 11 does not rotate at this time, when When second flywheel 12 rotates, meshed gears 20 is driven to rotate, gear 20 drives co-axially fixed first belt pulley 21 when rotating Rotation is driven the rotation for driving the second belt pulley 25, the rotation of the second belt pulley 25 by belt 26 when the first belt pulley 21 rotates When drive drive shaft 68 to rotate by the transmission of cervical vertebra belt 69 cooperation, two the 4th cones at both ends are driven when drive shaft 68 rotates Gear 67 rotates, and drives two third hand tap gears 66 engaged respectively to rotate at this time, and two 66 rotation directions of third hand tap gear On the contrary, 65 opposite direction of the drive shaft rotation for then driving two 66 upper ends of third hand tap gear fixed, two drive shafts 65 It drives sheave 63 to realize the reciprocating rotation of left and right, then realizes that the fixed cervical vertebra in upper end places 64 or so reciprocally swinging of frid, after And realize the left and right reciprocally swinging traction therapeutic to treatment personnel's cervical vertebra position;
And cervical vertebra places the frequency that frid 64 drives the hunting frequency for the treatment of personnel cervical vertebra to rotate hand turntable 36 by treatment personnel Depending on, realize control of the treatment personnel itself to the hunting frequency of cervical vertebra.
Embodiment five, on the basis of embodiment three, to realize to the better massage effect of back backbone, referring to Fig. 9, The massage gear 27 is engaged with three planetary gears 29 of circumference uniform distribution, three 29 front ends of planetary gear be respectively and fixedly provided with it is several by Rub stick 28, and three planetary gears 29 are engaged with gear ring 30, and the gear ring 30 is rotatably assorted with seat base 1;
The present embodiment drives three 29 rotations of planetary gear when massaging gear 27 and rotating, at this time gear ring 30 when specifically used It rotates synchronously, then several massage bars 28 realize that the back backbone to treatment personnel is preferably massaged.
Embodiment six please refers to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the outer ring setting of the seat base 1 on the basis of embodiment five The frictional disk 31 of cambered shape, 18 upper end of waist sliding panel are fixed with the friction that upper end is set as skewed along the vertical direction Block 32, please refers to Figure 14, and the friction block 32 can rub locked frictional disk 31 when waist sliding panel 18 slides along the longitudinal direction;
The present embodiment is when specifically used, when the friction block 32 can friction lock when waist sliding panel 18 slides along the longitudinal direction Dead frictional disk 31 as shown in figure 14, drives when massaging gear 27 and rotating at this time when friction block 32 rubs locked frictional disk 31 It revolves while three 29 rotations of planetary gear around massage gear 27, gear ring 30 rotates synchronously at this time, then several massages Stick 28 realizes that the back backbone to treatment personnel is preferably massaged, and massage bar 28 can be realized to back backbone and whole at this time A larger range of massage in back;
When needing to carry out the unlock to frictional disk 31, rotation hand turntable 36 is rotated forward, and is driven actively when hand turntable 36 rotates 39 rotation of wheel, then drives waist sliding panel 18 mobile, then friction block 32 is detached from frictional disk by the rotation of the first flywheel 11 31。
Embodiment seven, on the basis of embodiment six, to prevent planetary gear 29 from shifting, three 29 rear ends of planetary gear are set It is equipped with the annulus 33 being rotatably assorted with seat base 1, the planetary gear 29 is rotatably assorted with planetary gear 29, outside the annulus 33 The second frictional disk 34 of cambered shape is arranged in circle, and 18 upper end of waist sliding panel is fixed with upper end along the vertical direction and is set as inclining The second ramp-like friction block 35, second friction block 35 can rub locked when waist sliding panel 18 slides along the longitudinal direction Two frictional disks 34, when the number of teeth that the incomplete tooth 13 is arranged makes incomplete one circle of the rotation of tooth 13, waist sliding panel 18 is along preceding Rear direction slide handover locks frictional disk 31 and the second frictional disk 34;
The present embodiment, when needing to carry out the unlock to frictional disk 31, rotates forward hand turntable 36, hand turntable when specifically used It drives driving wheel 39 to rotate when 36 rotation, then drives waist sliding panel 18 mobile by the rotation of the first flywheel 11, then rub Cleaning block 32 is detached from frictional disk 31, and at this time as shown in figure 13, the second friction block 35 locks the second frictional disk 34 just.
Embodiment eight, on the basis of example 2, the outer gear ring of the one-way wheel 8 offer cricoid T connected in star 60, The T connected in star 60, which is rotatably assorted, is provided with cricoid second rotating disc 61 that connecting rod is fixed on inside storage box 2, institute The upper and lower side for stating reciprocating rack 16 is fixed with sliding block along the longitudinal direction, and the storage box 2 offers corresponding and sliding block and slides The sliding slot of cooperation.
Embodiment nine, on the basis of example 1, to prevent to generate in the front-back direction using telescopic rod 5 when the present apparatus Displacement, influences the use of device, please refers to Figure 20 and Figure 22, and the gripping mechanism further includes the fixed fixation in 5 lower end of telescopic rod Plate 43 please refers to Figure 23, and the fixed plate 43, which is slidable in the vertical direction, is equipped with snap-gauge 44, the snap-gauge 44 and fixed plate 43 are fixedly connected by garter spring 45, please refer to Figure 19, the clamping block 41 offers card slot 46, please refers to Figure 24, described Snap-gauge 44 may be stuck in inside card slot 46, and 5 upper end of telescopic rod is fixed with the second fixed plate 47, and 44 upper end of snap-gauge is fixed with Across the clamping rope 48 of the second fixed plate 47, the part that the clamping rope 48 is placed in 47 upper end of the second fixed plate is fixed with pull ring 49;
The present embodiment is when specifically used, first when telescopic rod 5 is placed in the state of front end, pulls clamping rope 48 by pull ring 49 With the end movement upward of snap-gauge 44, garter spring 45 is stretched at this time, then rotates telescopic rod 5 and places it in what clamping block 41 opened up Inside clamping slot 42, pull ring 49 is unclamped at this time, and garter spring 45 is resetted, so that snap-gauge 44 is stuck in inside card slot 46, then realized Telescopic rod is preferably fastened;
When user of service's use finishes, clamping rope 48 and snap-gauge 44 end movement upward are pulled by pull ring 49, at this time clamping bullet Spring 45 is stretched, and snap-gauge 44 is then detached from card slot 46 towards upper end is mobile, and telescopic rod 5 can be pushed to rotate towards front end at this time.
The present invention is divided into two kinds of situations when specifically used:
One, when treatment personnel need to tap itself lumbar vertebrae position, treatment trainer first is sitting in seat base 1 On, when user of service is sitting on seat base 1, pull in face of hand turntable 36 and telescopic rod 5 to user of service, telescopic rod 5 It is placed in the clamping slot 42 that gripping mechanism 41 opens up and carries out clamping fixed, hand turntable 36 is then rotated by turning handle 37;
Transfer belt wheel 3 is driven to rotate when hand turntable 36 rotates, the rotation of transfer belt wheel 3 drives driving wheel 39 to rotate, and 39 turns of driving wheel The first flywheel 11 is driven to rotate when dynamic, the second flywheel 12 does not rotate at this time, when the rotation of the first flywheel 11, drives reciprocating rack 16 It reciprocatingly slides along the longitudinal direction;Then lumbar vertebrae knocking device 9 is driven to reciprocatingly slide realization along the longitudinal direction to waist by connecting rod 17 The percussion in portion, and the frequency tapped treats the frequency that personnel rotate hand turntable 36 depending on the rotational frequency of the first flywheel 11 Depending on, realize the control that treatment personnel itself tap frequency to waist.
Two, when treatment personnel need to massage itself back spine regions, treatment personnel first are sitting in seat base On body 1, hand turntable 36 is rotated, and driving wheel 39 is driven to rotate backward, and driving wheel 39 drives the second flywheel 12 to rotate when rotating, at this time First flywheel 11 does not rotate, and when the rotation of the second flywheel 12, meshed gears 20 is driven to rotate, and drives when gear 20 rotates coaxial Fixed the first belt pulley 21 rotation, is driven by belt 26 when the first belt pulley 21 rotates and drives turning for the second belt pulley 25 Dynamic, the rotation of the second belt pulley 25 has driven coaxial second bevel gear 24 to rotate, and drives and nibbles in 24 rotation process of second bevel gear The first bevel gear 23 of conjunction rotates, and drives shaft 22 to rotate when first bevel gear 23 rotates, final to realize that massage gear 27 rotates, Three 29 rotations of planetary gear are driven when massaging gear 27 and rotating, gear ring 30 rotates synchronously at this time, then several massage bars 28 The rotational frequency for frequency the second flywheel 12 of view realizing that the back spine regions to treatment personnel are preferably massaged, and massaging Depending on, i.e., depending on the frequency for the treatment of personnel rotation hand turntable 36, realize what treatment personnel itself massaged back spine regions Control;
Progress is synchronized, drives 68 turns of drive shaft by the transmission cooperation of cervical vertebra belt 69 when the second belt pulley 25 rotates It is dynamic, two the 4th bevel gears 67 rotation at both ends is driven when drive shaft 68 rotates, and drives two third engaged respectively cones at this time Gear 66 rotates, and two 66 rotation directions of third hand tap gear are on the contrary, then drive two 66 upper ends of third hand tap gear to fix The rotation of 65 opposite direction of drive shaft, two drive shafts 65 drive sheave 63 to realize the reciprocating rotation of left and right, then realize The fixed cervical vertebra in end places 64 or so reciprocally swinging of frid, then realizes that the left and right reciprocally swinging to treatment personnel's cervical vertebra position is led Draw treatment;
And cervical vertebra places the frequency that frid 64 drives the hunting frequency for the treatment of personnel cervical vertebra to rotate hand turntable 36 by treatment personnel Depending on, realize control of the treatment personnel itself to the hunting frequency of cervical vertebra.
When the friction block 32 can rub locked frictional disk 31 when waist sliding panel 18 slides along the longitudinal direction, work as friction When the friction of block 32 locks frictional disk 31, as shown in figure 14, is massaged when gear 27 rotates at this time and drive three 29 rotations of planetary gear It revolves simultaneously around massage gear 27, gear ring 30 rotates synchronously at this time, and then several massage bars 28 are realized to treatment personnel Back backbone preferably massaged, massage bar 28 can be realized to the larger range of massage of back backbone at this time;
When needing to carry out the unlock to frictional disk 31, rotation hand turntable 36 is rotated forward, and rotation hand turntable 36 drives when rotating Driving wheel 39 rotates, and then drives waist sliding panel 18 mobile by the rotation of the first flywheel 11, and the then disengaging of friction block 32 rubs Disk 31 is wiped, at this time as shown in figure 13, the second friction block 35 locks the second frictional disk 34 just, massages band when gear 27 rotates at this time Three 29 rotations of planetary gear are moved, massage bar 28 realizes that the back backbone to treatment personnel is massaged.
Structure of the invention is ingenious, practical, and treatment personnel play the training to upper limb when carrying out rotation hand turntable, The positive and negative rotation that personnel optionally control hand turntable is treated, then realizes that the traction of waving of massage and cervical vertebra to back is controlled Treat the perhaps percussion to lumbar vertebrae position and the massage to back backbone or can be according to hand driven by rotary disc to the percussion frequency of lumbar vertebrae Depending on the frequency of driving wheel rotation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device, which is characterized in that including seat base (1) and be placed under seat base (1) The storage box (2) of inner hollow is held, seat base (1) front end is provided with the transfer belt wheel (3) that can be slided along the longitudinal direction, Being rotatably assorted on the bearing wheel seat (4) of the transfer belt wheel (3) has telescopic rod (5), and telescopic rod (5) upper end, which is rotatably assorted, to be set It is equipped with hand turntable (36), hand turntable (36) two sides are mounted on turning handle (37), the hand turntable (36) and transfer belt wheel (3) It is driven and is cooperated by main belt (38), the driving wheel (39) that the transfer belt wheel (3) is equipped with storage box (2) inner rotation It is sequentially connected by secondary belt (40);The telescopic rod (5) is provided with gripping mechanism to its clamping, and the gripping mechanism includes card Tight block (41), when the turntable (36) that makes to go smoothly is turned in face for the treatment of personnel, telescopic rod (5) is placed in the clamping that clamping block (41) opens up Clamping fixed is carried out in slot (42);
There are two oppositely oriented one-way wheel (8), the one-way wheel (8) and storage boxes for driving wheel (39) the coaxial cooperation setting (2) be rotatably assorted so that the pedal wheel (4) forward or reverse when the rotation of one of one-way wheel (8), two one-way wheels (8) lumbar vertebrae knocking device (9) and back chiropractic devices (10) are controlled respectively;
Back chiropractic devices (10) upper end is provided with cervical vertebra rotating device (62), the back chiropractic devices (10) it controls and drives via identical one-way wheel (8) with cervical vertebra rotating device (62).
2. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one-way wheel (8) packet The first flywheel (11) and the second flywheel (12) are included, the first flywheel (11) outer ring is provided with incomplete tooth (13), and described first Flywheel (11) upper and lower side is engaged with rack gear (14), and two rack gears (14) are fixedly connected by the rack gear connecting rod (15) of end It forms reciprocating rack (16), the reciprocating rack (16) is slidably matched along the longitudinal direction with storage box (2), the rack gear connecting rod (15) upper end is fixed lumbar vertebrae knocking device (9) by connecting rod (17), and the lumbar vertebrae knocking device (9) includes being placed in seat base (1) backrest is slidably matched the waist sliding panel (18) of setting along the longitudinal direction, and waist sliding panel (18) front end is along level side To being uniformly fixed with several percussion blocks (19).
3. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second flywheel (12) Outer ring is engaged with the gear (20) being rotatably assorted with storage box (2), and gear (20) coaxial cooperation is provided with the first belt pulley (21), the back chiropractic devices (10) include being placed in the shaft (22) being rotatably assorted at seat base (1) backrest, described Shaft (22) is fixed with first bevel gear (23), and the first bevel gear (23) is engaged with second bevel gear (24), and described second Bevel gear (24) has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second belt pulley (25), and second belt pulley (25) passes through with the first belt pulley (21) Belt (26) transmission cooperation, the shaft (22) are fixedly arranged at the front end with massage gear (27), and massage gear (27) front end is uniform It is fixed with several massage bars (28).
4. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cervical vertebra rotating device It (62) include being placed in seat base (1) upper end to be rotatably assorted the sheave (63) of setting, sheave (63) upper end is fixed with front end The cervical vertebra for being set as radian shape places frid (64), and the left and right end of the sheave (63) is provided with drive shaft (65), and two Drive shaft (65) lower end is coaxially fixed with third hand tap gear (66), and the third hand tap gear (66) is engaged with the 4th Bevel gear (67), two the 4th bevel gear (67) coaxial arrangements, the third hand tap gear (66) and the 4th bevel gear (67) Bearing block setting be fixed on seat base (1), when drive shaft (68) rotation of two the 4th bevel gears (67) The rotation for driving two third hand tap gears (66) of engagement oppositely oriented, so that two third hand tap gears (66) pass through drive shaft (65) sheave (63) is driven to realize that left and right reciprocating rotation, the drive shaft (68) and the axis of second bevel gear (24) pass through cervical vertebra skin Band (69) transmission cooperation.
5. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the massage gear (27) Three planetary gears (29) of circumference uniform distribution are engaged with, three planetary gear (29) front ends are respectively and fixedly provided with several massage bars (28), Three planetary gears (29) are engaged with gear ring (30), and the gear ring (30) is rotatably assorted with seat base (1).
6. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the gear ring (30) The frictional disk (31) of cambered shape is arranged in outer ring, and waist sliding panel (18) upper end is fixed with upper end along the vertical direction and is set as Skewed friction block (32), the friction block (32) can be rubbed to lock when waist sliding panel (18) slides along the longitudinal direction and rub It wipes disk (31).
7. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that three planetary gears (29) rear end is provided with the annulus (33) being rotatably assorted with seat base (1), and the planetary gear (29) is matched with annulus (33) rotation It closes, the second frictional disk (34) of cambered shape is arranged in the outer ring of the annulus (33), and waist sliding panel (18) upper end edge is perpendicular Histogram is to the second friction block (35) for being fixed with upper end and being set as skewed, and second friction block (35) is in waist sliding panel (18) can rub locked second frictional disk (34) when sliding along the longitudinal direction, and the number of teeth of incomplete tooth (13) setting makes not When complete one circle of tooth (13) rotation, slide handover locks frictional disk (31) and the second friction to waist sliding panel (18) along the longitudinal direction Disk (34).
8. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the one-way wheel (8) Outer gear ring offers cricoid T connected in star (60), and the T connected in star (60) is rotatably assorted to be provided with connecting rod and be fixed on and set Internal cricoid second rotating disc (61) of object box (2), the upper and lower side of the reciprocating rack (16) are fixed with along the longitudinal direction Sliding block, the storage box (2) offer the corresponding sliding slot being slidably matched with sliding block.
9. a kind of orthopedic spinal injury in treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gripping mechanism also wraps The fixed fixed plate (43) in telescopic rod (5) lower end is included, the fixed plate (43), which is slidable in the vertical direction, is equipped with snap-gauge (44), the snap-gauge (44) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (43) by garter spring (45), and the clamping block (41) offers card Slot (46), the snap-gauge (44) may be stuck in card slot (46) inside, and telescopic rod (5) upper end is fixed with the second fixed plate (47), Snap-gauge (44) upper end is fixed with the clamping rope (48) across the second fixed plate (47), and it is solid that the clamping rope (48) is placed in second The part of fixed board (47) upper end is fixed with pull ring (49).
CN201810953798.XA 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Orthopedic spinal injury treatment device Active CN109009979B (en)

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CN111345988A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-06-30 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Cervical vertebra pillow
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CN113975033B (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-04-25 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院 Combined protection device for hemodialysis
CN114313779A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 史宏昌 Front end crushed aggregates area send device based on bio-feritlizer

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