CN109006614A - A kind of artificial marine habitat and artificial marine habitat put-on method - Google Patents
A kind of artificial marine habitat and artificial marine habitat put-on method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006614A CN109006614A CN201810772409.3A CN201810772409A CN109006614A CN 109006614 A CN109006614 A CN 109006614A CN 201810772409 A CN201810772409 A CN 201810772409A CN 109006614 A CN109006614 A CN 109006614A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial marine
- fish shelter
- marine habitat
- fish
- ontology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial marine habitats, including fish shelter ontology, the fish shelter ontology is hollow structure, is provided with several openings for passing through fish on the fish shelter ontology, several are provided on the fish shelter ontology for being pierced into submarine soil layer or closing on the fixed part of fish shelter.The present invention can be pierced into submarine soil layer or close on the fixed part of fish shelter by being arranged on artificial marine habitat, the stability of artificial marine habitat can be effectively improved, it prevents artificial marine habitat from being slid by the influence of ocean current, while being also beneficial to multiple artificial marine habitats and accumulating to form big fish shelter group.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea fishery technical field, in particular to a kind of artificial marine habitat and artificial marine habitat put-on method.
Background technique
In recent years due to environmental pollution, transition fishing, the marine eco-environment is destroyed, can be in order to be proliferated fishery resources
To big marine dispensing artificial marine habitat.Artificial marine habitat can improve marine ecosystem environment, build the good environment that marine organisms inhabit,
Breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy are provided for fish, therefore the dispensing of artificial marine habitat plays emphatically the development of sea fishery
The effect wanted, but many fish shelters used now, after seabed is sunk in fish shelter dispensing, stability is poor, and single fish shelter is vulnerable to sea
The influence of stream slides, and is unfavorable for the accumulation of reefs and then influences the formation of fish shelter group.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address existing artificial marine habitat stability is poor, it is easy to be influenced to generate by ocean current and slides
Problem provides a kind of artificial marine habitat and artificial marine habitat put-on method, can effectively improve the stability of artificial marine habitat.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of artificial marine habitat, including fish shelter ontology, the fish
Reef proper is hollow structure, several openings for passing through fish are provided on the fish shelter ontology, are set on the fish shelter ontology
Several are equipped with for being pierced into submarine soil layer or closing on the fixed part of fish shelter.
The hollow structure of fish shelter body interior provides the space for inhabiting breeding to fish and other marine organisms.Fish shelter
The opening being arranged on ontology passes in and out fish shelter ontology convenient for fish and other marine organisms.Fixed part on fish shelter ontology is set
Artificial marine habitat is substantially increased so that artificial marine habitat body is fixed by the fish shelter for being pierced into submarine soil layer or closing on
Stability prevents from sliding under the action of ocean current.Meanwhile by the way that fixed part is arranged on fish shelter ontology, be conducive to multiple
Artificial marine habitat is accumulated to form big fish shelter group.
Preferably, the fish shelter ontology is hexahedron structure, the fish shelter body interior is provided with for fish habitat
Cavity, the opening of fish shelter body surface setting is in irregular shape, and the opening is randomly distributed in this body surface of fish shelter
Face.The opening of fish shelter ontology is in irregular shape, and the distribution that is open is irregular, is conducive to the diversity of fluidised form, compared to traditional people
Regular shape and the opening being evenly distributed on work fish shelter, the opening of this mode so that fish shelter body interior fluidised form more adjunction
Fluidised form under near-nature forest state, is more suitable fish and other marine organisms inhabit.
Preferably, the fixed part is fixed thorn, the fixed thorn is separately positioned on the both ends of every rib of fish shelter ontology
And it is parallel with the direction of rib.
Preferably, the fixed thorn includes the center-pole parallel with the rib of fish shelter ontology, it is provided on the center-pole
At least one barb group, the barb group on center-pole are set gradually respectively along center-pole axis direction, the barb group by
Four are uniformly arranged on the barb composition of center-pole side.
Preferably, the fish shelter body surface is enclosed with wire netting, the wire netting is at fish shelter body openings position
It is provided with engraved structure corresponding with opening shape.Wire netting is capable of increasing the surface area of fish shelter ontology, attract algae bio,
Coral and other marine organisms apposition growths.
Preferably, being provided with hanging ring on the fish shelter ontology.
A kind of put-on method of artificial marine habitat, comprises the following specific steps that:
1) it determines and launches place, artificial marine habitat to be put is loaded onto ship, traveling to scheduled release position；
2) fish shelter to be put is in line, the hanging ring being located on artificial marine habitat is each passed through using cable wire, by artificial marine habitat
It is connected in series, the last one artificial marine habitat and cable wire end is fixed；
3) artificial marine habitat concatenated is put into predetermined waters, starting ship tows the artificial marine habitat in investment water；
4) cable wire is cut off, completes to launch.
By launching several artificial marine habitats in a row and together by cable wire concatenation, compares and pass through hanging device for people
Work fish shelter is thrown to traditional putting mode in water one by one, and the efficiency of this putting mode greatly improves, and effectively shortens dispensing
Time reduces the amount of labour.The artificial marine habitat concatenated can be nuzzled mutually during towing in ship, and tow process
In, the fixed thorn being arranged on artificial marine habitat, which can be pierced into submarine soil layer or close on fish shelter, forms effective fixation, has launched
Artificial marine habitat after has high stability, and it is adjacent between artificial marine habitat arrangement it is close.
Preferably, the artificial marine habitat quantity once concatenated is 20-30 in step 2.
Preferably, the release length of the cable wire is at least the sum of total length and three times depth of water of artificial marine habitat.
Preferably, ship tows distance controlling at 10-20 meters to the artificial marine habitat in investment water in step 3).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be pierced into submarine soil layer or close on by being arranged on artificial marine habitat
The fixed thorn of fish shelter, can effectively improve the stability of artificial marine habitat, prevent artificial marine habitat from being slid by the influence of ocean current, together
When be also beneficial to multiple artificial marine habitats and accumulate to form big fish shelter group.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is fish shelter body construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that artificial marine habitat launches operation schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, fish shelter ontology, 2, wire netting, 3, fixed thorn, 4, hanging ring.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of artificial marine habitat, including fish shelter ontology 1, the fish shelter ontology 1 are rectangular parallelepiped structure.
It is in hollow structure inside the fish shelter ontology 1.The fish shelter ontology is made up of concrete.1 surface of fish shelter ontology is all provided with
It is equipped with the opening of irregular shape.The opening is in irregular distribution.(according to the upper bottom in Fig. 1 above the fish shelter ontology
Set relationship) it is provided with a pair of of hanging ring 4.The hanging ring 4 is separately positioned on the middle position of two sides above fish shelter ontology.
The both ends of each rib of fish shelter ontology 1 are respectively connected with fixed thorn 3.The fixed thorn 3 includes the center parallel with rib
Bar.The center-pole rectangular rod structure.Barb group is provided on the center-pole.In the present embodiment, on each center-pole
There are five barb groups for setting.Barb group on each center-pole is set gradually respectively along center-pole axis direction.The barb
Group is made of four barbs, and four barbs are respectively arranged on four sides of center-pole.
The surface of the fish shelter ontology 1 is provided with wire netting 2.The wire netting is wrapped on the surface of fish shelter ontology 1.Institute
It states wire netting 2 and is provided with engraved structure corresponding with opening shape at fish shelter body openings position.
The hollow structure of the fish shelter body interior provides the space inhabited to fish, nests convenient for fish.Institute
The opening of fish shelter body surface setting is stated convenient for fish disengaging.The fixed thorn being arranged on fish shelter ontology can be after fish shelter dispensing
The fish shelter for being pierced into submarine soil layer or closing on is easy to accumulate to form bigger reefs while be not likely to produce cunning under the action of ocean current
It moves, improves the stability of fish shelter.The external wire netting of fish shelter sheet, which is arranged in, can effectively improve the biology such as algae and coral
Attachment.
When the present invention launches, launch process, which includes the following steps: 1) to determine, launches place, will be to be put artificial
Fish shelter shipment, traveling to scheduled dispensing place.2) fish shelter to be put is in line, is each passed through using cable wire and is located at people
Hanging ring on work fish shelter fixes the last one artificial marine habitat with cable wire end.The artificial marine habitat quantity once concatenated is 20
To 30, no more than 40.Rope length for concatenation is at least the sum of total length and three times depth of water of artificial marine habitat.
In addition to the artificial marine habitat of least significant end is fixed with cable wire, remaining artificial marine habitat can be along rope slip.3) people that will have been concatenated
Work fish shelter puts into predetermined waters, and starting ship tows the artificial marine habitat in investment water.The artificial marine habitat concatenated is carried out
When dispensing, cable wire can be discharged, under the effect of gravity others in the artificial marine habitat investment water of cable end by inclined-plane
Work fish shelter slides into water together along cable wire.Distance controlling is towed at 10-20 meters.4) cable wire is cut off, completes to launch.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any pair of simple transformation of the invention
Structure afterwards all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that: including fish shelter ontology (1), the fish shelter ontology (1) is hollow structure, described
It is provided with several openings for passing through fish on fish shelter ontology (1), several are provided on the fish shelter ontology (1) for piercing
Enter submarine soil layer or closes on the fixed part of fish shelter.
2. a kind of artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fish shelter ontology (1) is hexahedron structure,
The fish shelter ontology (1) is internally provided with the cavity for fish habitat, and the opening of fish shelter ontology (1) the surface setting is not in
Regular shape, the opening irregular distribution is in fish shelter ontology (1) surface.
3. a kind of artificial marine habitat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixed part is fixed thorn (3), described solid
Fixed thorn (3) is separately positioned on both ends of fish shelter ontology (1) every rib and parallel with the direction of rib.
4. a kind of artificial marine habitat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fixed pierce (3) include and fish shelter ontology
(1) rib parallel center-pole is provided at least one barb group on the center-pole, the barb group on center-pole respectively along
Center-pole axis direction is set gradually, and the barb that the barb group is uniformly arranged on center-pole side by four forms.
5. a kind of artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the fish shelter body surface packet
It is wrapped with wire netting (2), the wire netting (2) is provided with hollow out knot corresponding with opening shape at fish shelter body openings position
Structure.
6. a kind of artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that set on the fish shelter ontology (1)
It is equipped with hanging ring (4).
7. the put-on method of artificial marine habitat described in -4 any one claims according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including
Following specific steps:
1) it determines and launches place, artificial marine habitat to be put is loaded onto ship, traveling to scheduled release position；
2) fish shelter to be put is in line, the hanging ring being located on artificial marine habitat is each passed through using cable wire, by artificial marine habitat
It is connected in series, the last one artificial marine habitat and cable wire end is fixed；
3) artificial marine habitat concatenated is put into predetermined waters, starting ship tows the artificial marine habitat in investment water；
4) cable wire is cut off, completes to launch.
8. artificial marine habitat put-on method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step 2, what is once concatenated is artificial
Fish shelter quantity is 20-30.
9. artificial marine habitat put-on method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the release length of the cable wire is at least
The sum of the total length of artificial marine habitat and the three times depth of water.
10. artificial marine habitat put-on method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step 3), ship is in investment water
Artificial marine habitat tows distance controlling at 10-20 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772409.3A CN109006614B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Artificial fish reef and artificial fish reef throwing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772409.3A CN109006614B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Artificial fish reef and artificial fish reef throwing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006614A true CN109006614A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006614B CN109006614B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| CN201810772409.3A Active CN109006614B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Artificial fish reef and artificial fish reef throwing method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644897A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of structure for repairing the coral reef destroyed by typhoon |
| CN110250046A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 自然资源部海洋减灾中心 | A kind of method of seabed installation coral breeding apparatus |
| CN110402871A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 青岛卓越海洋集团有限公司 | A kind of box fish shelter of concrete |
| CN117204384A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Multi-element composite ship-shaped fish reef and transformation method |
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| CN109644897A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of structure for repairing the coral reef destroyed by typhoon |
| CN110250046A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 自然资源部海洋减灾中心 | A kind of method of seabed installation coral breeding apparatus |
| CN110402871A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 青岛卓越海洋集团有限公司 | A kind of box fish shelter of concrete |
| CN117204384A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Multi-element composite ship-shaped fish reef and transformation method |
| CN117204384B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2024-04-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Multi-element composite ship-shaped fish reef and transformation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109006614B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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