Fodder feeding device suitable for livestock-raising
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding.
Background
For example, publication No. CN108157131A discloses a feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding, which uses a weighing hopper to pre-load a certain mass of feed, and controls an electric door switch through an intelligent controller, and controls the rotation speed of a motor through feedback information of a photoelectric rotation speed sensor. The motor drives the rotary drum to rotate, the fodder is discharged at a constant speed through the groove formed in the rotary drum, and the discharged fodder is concentrated through the hopper of the trough and is thrown to a specified position. The weighing hopper is provided with the weighing sensor, and if the residual feed is lower than the set minimum mass, the feed is stopped to be fed and prompt sound is given out, so that the feed feeding precision can be greatly improved by combining the weighing sensor with the groove volume measurement, normal feeding of livestock and poultry is ensured, the precise quantitative feeding of the feed is completed, the feed waste is reduced, and the feeding cost is reduced; the invention has the disadvantages that the invention is not suitable for large-scale livestock breeding and can not realize intermittent feeding at different positions of the feed trough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding, which is suitable for large-scale livestock breeding, can realize intermittent feeding to different positions of a feed trough under the condition of long-distance breeding, and avoids unnecessary waste of feed.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding comprises an integral mechanism, a feeding support, a feeding top plate, a feed box, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a movement mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a blocking mechanism, wherein the integral mechanism comprises side plates, bending plates, racks, sliding tracks and feed troughs;
the throwing support comprises a throwing bottom plate, throwing sliding cylinders, a throwing upper side plate and a throwing lower side plate, wherein the throwing sliding cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the throwing bottom plate and are respectively connected to two sliding rails in a sliding mode, the throwing upper side plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the throwing bottom plate, and the throwing lower side plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the throwing bottom plate;
the throwing top plate comprises a throwing top plate body and a throwing inclined plate, the throwing inclined plate is fixedly connected to the throwing top plate body, and two sides of the throwing top plate body are respectively and fixedly connected to the two throwing upper side plates;
the feed box comprises a feed box body, a feed box conical frame, a sliding support plate, a feed outlet frame, a sliding groove and a circular through hole II, wherein the feed box body is fixedly connected with the feed box conical frame, the feed box body is a box body with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the feed box body is fixedly connected to a feeding top plate body, the sliding support plate and the feed outlet frame are fixedly connected to two sides of the feed box body respectively, the feed outlet frame is communicated with the feed box body, the sliding groove is arranged on the feed outlet frame, and the sliding support plate is provided with two circular through holes II;
the power mechanism comprises a motor and a tooth-lacking gear, the tooth-lacking gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the throwing upper side plate on one side, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the throwing upper side plate on the other side;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear, a transmission belt wheel and a transmission shaft, the transmission belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the middle end of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear and the tooth-missing gear are in meshing transmission, and two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two throwing upper side plates;
the moving mechanism comprises a moving shaft, a moving belt wheel and a moving gear, the moving belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the moving shaft, the moving gear is fixedly connected to the middle end of the moving shaft, two ends of the moving shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two dropping side plates, the moving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the transmission belt wheel through a belt, and the moving gear is in meshing transmission with the rack;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing shaft, a pushing cam and a pushing gear, the pushing cam is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing shaft, the pushing gear is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pushing shaft, two ends of the pushing shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two throwing upper side plates, and the pushing gear and the tooth-missing gear are in meshing transmission;
stop the mechanism including stopping the bottom plate, stop the slip post, stop the separation blade, stop the frame, stop the wheel, stop the pole and stop the door, stop two fixedly connected with on the bottom plate and stop the slip post, two stop the slip post and be sliding connection respectively in two circular through-holes II, two stop equal fixedly connected with on the slip post and stop the separation blade, two stop and all overlap on the slip post and be equipped with compression spring I, compression spring I is located the slip backup pad and stops between the bottom plate, stop two of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of bottom plate and stop the frame, two stop to rotate between the frame and be connected with and stop the wheel, stop wheel and promotion cam contact, two stop the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of bottom plate and stop the pole, two stop fixedly connected with between the pole and stop the door, stop a.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding comprises an integral mechanism and two side plates, wherein the integral mechanism further comprises a circular through hole I, and the two side plates are provided with the two circular through holes I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding is characterized in that the feed trough is provided with a plurality of circular water through holes.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding is characterized in that the tooth surface of the rack is arranged downwards, and the tooth width of the moving gear is larger than that of the rack.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding is characterized in that the tooth-lacking gear is provided with a half circle of teeth.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding is provided, and the reference circle diameter of the gear with missing teeth is twice that of the pushing gear.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding further comprises an anti-collision mechanism, the anti-collision mechanism comprises an anti-collision plate, two anti-collision sliding columns and an anti-collision baffle, the anti-collision plate is fixedly connected with the two anti-collision sliding columns, the two anti-collision sliding columns are fixedly connected with the anti-collision baffle, the anti-collision mechanism is provided with two anti-collision sliding columns, the four anti-collision sliding columns are respectively connected in the four circular through holes I in a sliding mode, the four anti-collision sliding columns are sleeved with compression springs II, and the compression springs II are located between the side plate and the anti-collision plate.
The feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding has the beneficial effects that:
the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding can be suitable for large-scale breeding, under the condition that an animal farm is large, intermittent motion can be achieved through the tooth-lacking gears arranged on the power mechanism, the motion mechanism drives the device to move for a long distance, the pushing mechanism drives the blocking mechanism to reciprocate up and down to achieve opening of the feed outlet frame and closing of the feed outlet frame to achieve long-distance intermittent feeding, and unnecessary waste of feed in large-scale breeding is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram one of a feed delivery device suitable for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a feed delivery device suitable for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall stent structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a delivery stent structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the launch floor of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the feedbox of the present invention I;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a feedbox of the present invention II;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the motion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the crash mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: an integral mechanism 1; 1-1 of a side plate; 1-2 of bent plates; 1-3 of a rack; 1-4 of a sliding track; 1-5 parts of a feed trough; 1-6 circular through holes; putting the bracket 2; putting a bottom plate 2-1; putting in a sliding cylinder 2-2; putting an upper side plate 2-3; throwing down the side plates 2-4; putting a top plate 3; putting the roof plate body 3-1; putting an inclined plate 3-2; a feed bin 4; 4-1 of a feed box body; a conical frame 4-2 of the feed box; a sliding support plate 4-3; 4-4 parts of a feed outlet frame; 4-5 of a sliding groove; circular through holes II 4-6; a power mechanism 5; a motor 5-1; 5-2 parts of a gear with missing teeth; a transmission mechanism 6; a transmission gear 6-1; a driving pulley 6-2; 6-3 of a transmission shaft; a movement mechanism 7; a motion shaft 7-1; a moving pulley 7-2; a motion gear 7-3; a pushing mechanism 8; pushing the shaft 8-1; pushing the cam 8-2; pushing a gear 8-3; a blocking mechanism 9; a barrier floor 9-1; blocking the sliding column 9-2; blocking the blocking piece 9-3; a blocking frame 9-4; 9-5 of a blocking wheel; a blocking rod 9-6; a stop gate 9-7; an anti-collision mechanism 10; an anti-collision plate 10-1; 10-2 of an anti-collision sliding column; and (4) an anti-collision baffle 10-3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiments, to avoid repetitive language, it is explained that the "fixed connection" described below may be: the fixing device is fixed through modes such as bolt connection, welding and rivet connection, and technicians in the field can select different fixing and connecting modes according to different application scenes, and the fixing device is mainly used for fixing two parts.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and a feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding comprises an integral mechanism 1, a feeding support 2, a feeding top plate 3, a feedbox 4, a power mechanism 5, a transmission mechanism 6, a motion mechanism 7, a pushing mechanism 8 and a blocking mechanism 9, and is suitable for large-scale breeding, and under the condition of large animal farm, the device can realize intermittent motion by arranging a tooth-lacking gear 5-2 on the power mechanism 5, drive the device to move for a long distance by the motion mechanism 7, and drive the blocking mechanism 9 to reciprocate up and down by the pushing mechanism 8 to open a feed outlet frame 4-4 and close the feed outlet frame 4-4 to realize long-distance intermittent feeding, so that unnecessary waste of feed in large-scale breeding is avoided;
the integral mechanism 1 comprises side plates 1-1, two bending plates 1-2, a rack 1-3, two sliding rails 1-4 and a feed trough 1-5, wherein the number of the side plates 1-1, the number of the bending plates 1-2 and the number of the sliding rails 1-4 are two, the inner sides of the two side plates 1-1 are fixedly connected with the two bending plates 1-2 respectively, the rack 1-3 is fixedly connected between the two bending plates 1-2, the two ends of the two sliding rails 1-4 are fixedly connected to the two side plates 1-1 respectively, and the two ends of the feed trough 1-5 are fixedly connected to the two side plates 1-1 respectively;
the throwing support 2 comprises a throwing bottom plate 2-1, throwing sliding cylinders 2-2, throwing upper side plates 2-3 and throwing lower side plates 2-4, the two sides of the throwing bottom plate 2-1 are fixedly connected with the throwing sliding cylinders 2-2, the two throwing sliding cylinders 2-2 are respectively connected onto two sliding rails 1-4 in a sliding mode, the two sides of the upper end of the throwing bottom plate 2-1 are fixedly connected with the throwing upper side plates 2-3, and the two sides of the lower end of the throwing bottom plate 2-1 are fixedly connected with the throwing lower side plates 2-4;
the throwing top plate 3 comprises a throwing top plate body 3-1 and a throwing inclined plate 3-2, the throwing inclined plate 3-2 is fixedly connected to the throwing top plate body 3-1, and two sides of the throwing top plate body 3-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to two throwing upper side plates 2-3;
the feed box 4 comprises a feed box body 4-1, a feed box conical frame 4-2, a sliding support plate 4-3, a feed outlet frame 4-4, a sliding groove 4-5 and a circular through hole II 4-6, a feed box conical frame 4-2 is fixedly connected to the feed box body 4-1, the feed box body 4-1 is a box body with an opening at the upper end and the lower end, the feed box body 4-1 is fixedly connected to the feeding top plate body 3-1, a sliding support plate 4-3 and a feed outlet frame 4-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the feed box body 4-1, the feed outlet frame 4-4 is communicated with the feed box body 4-1, a sliding groove 4-5 is arranged on the feed outlet frame 4-4, and two circular through holes II 4-6 are arranged on the sliding support plate 4-3;
the power mechanism 5 comprises a motor 5-1 and a tooth-missing gear 5-2, the tooth-missing gear 5-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 5-1, the motor 5-1 is fixedly connected to a throwing upper side plate 2-3 on one side, and an output shaft of the motor 5-1 is rotatably connected to a throwing upper side plate 2-3 on the other side;
the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a transmission gear 6-1, a transmission belt wheel 6-2 and a transmission shaft 6-3, the transmission belt wheel 6-2 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 6-3, the transmission gear 6-1 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the transmission shaft 6-3, the transmission gear 6-1 is in meshing transmission with the gear with teeth missing 5-2, and two ends of the transmission shaft 6-3 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two upper throwing side plates 2-3;
the moving mechanism 7 comprises a moving shaft 7-1, a moving belt wheel 7-2 and a moving gear 7-3, the moving belt wheel 7-2 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving shaft 7-1, the moving gear 7-3 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the moving shaft 7-1, two ends of the moving shaft 7-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lower side plates 2-4, the moving belt wheel 7-2 is connected with the transmission belt wheel 6-2 through belt transmission, and the moving gear 7-3 is in meshing transmission with the rack 1-3;
the pushing mechanism 8 comprises a pushing shaft 8-1, a pushing cam 8-2 and a pushing gear 8-3, the pushing cam 8-2 is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing shaft 8-1, the pushing gear 8-3 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pushing shaft 8-1, two ends of the pushing shaft 8-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two throwing upper side plates 2-3, and the pushing gear 8-3 is in meshing transmission with the gear lacking 5-2;
the blocking mechanism 9 comprises a blocking bottom plate 9-1, blocking sliding columns 9-2, blocking separation blades 9-3, blocking frames 9-4, blocking wheels 9-5, blocking rods 9-6 and blocking doors 9-7, wherein the blocking bottom plate 9-1 is fixedly connected with two blocking sliding columns 9-2, the two blocking sliding columns 9-2 are respectively and slidably connected into two circular through holes II 4-6, the two blocking sliding columns 9-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the blocking separation blades 9-3, the two blocking sliding columns 9-2 are respectively sleeved with a compression spring I, the compression spring I is positioned between the sliding support plate 4-3 and the blocking bottom plate 9-1, the lower end of the blocking bottom plate 9-1 is fixedly connected with the two blocking frames 9-4, and the blocking wheels 9-5 are rotatably connected between the two blocking frames 9-4, the blocking wheels 9-5 are contacted with the pushing cam 8-2, two sides of the two blocking bottom plates 9-1 are fixedly connected with blocking rods 9-6, a blocking door 9-7 is fixedly connected between the two blocking rods 9-6, and the blocking door 9-7 is connected in the sliding groove 4-5 in a sliding manner;
the integral mechanism 1 further comprises circular through holes I1-6, and the two side plates 1-1 are respectively provided with two circular through holes I1-6;
a plurality of circular water through holes are formed in the feed trough 1-5; sewage is generated in the feeding process, and the sewage in the feed trough 1-5 is discharged through the plurality of circular water through holes, so that the dryness in the feed trough 1-5 is ensured;
the tooth surface of the rack 1-3 is arranged downwards, and the tooth width of the moving gear 7-3 is larger than that of the rack 1-3; the service life of the motion gear 7-3 and the rack 1-3 is prolonged, the tooth surface of the rack 1-3 is arranged downwards to prevent feed from falling onto the rack 1-3 to influence the service life of the rack 1-3;
a half circle of teeth are arranged on the gear with missing teeth 5-2;
the reference circle diameter of the gear with missing teeth 5-2 is twice that of the pushing gear 8-3; when the gear with missing teeth 5-2 rotates for one circle, the gear 8-3 is pushed to rotate for two circles, and because the gear with missing teeth 5-2 is provided with half circle of teeth, when the gear with missing teeth 5-2 rotates for one circle, the gear 8-3 is pushed to rotate for one circle;
the feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding further comprises an anti-collision mechanism 10, the anti-collision mechanism 10 comprises an anti-collision plate 10-1, anti-collision sliding columns 10-2 and anti-collision baffles 10-3, the anti-collision plate 10-1 is fixedly connected with the two anti-collision sliding columns 10-2, the two anti-collision sliding columns 10-2 are fixedly connected with the anti-collision baffles 10-3, the anti-collision mechanism 10 is provided with two anti-collision sliding columns 10-2, the four anti-collision sliding columns 10-2 are respectively connected in the four circular through holes I1-6 in a sliding mode, compression springs II are sleeved on the four anti-collision sliding columns 10-2, and the compression springs II are located between the side plates 1-1 and the anti-collision plate; when the throwing support 2 moves to one side of the device, as the weight on the throwing support 2 can generate certain inertia when the motor 5-1 stops working, the throwing support 2 collides with the anti-collision plate 10-1, the anti-collision plate 10-1 extrudes the compression spring II, and the compression spring II can generate certain buffering effect.
The invention relates to a feed feeding device suitable for livestock breeding, which has the working principle that:
when the feed feeding device is used, feed is placed in a feed box body 4-1 through a feed box conical frame 4-2, the lower end of the feed box body 4-1 is fixedly connected to a feeding top plate body 3-1, a feeding inclined plate 3-2 is an inclined plate, the feed can be contacted with the feeding inclined plate 3-2, the feed tends to move downwards under the action of gravity, a motor 5-1 is started, an output shaft of the motor 5-1 starts to rotate, an output shaft of the motor 5-1 drives a tooth-lacking gear 5-2 to start to rotate, the tooth-lacking gear 5-2 rotates by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 5-1 as the center, the tooth-lacking gear 5-2 drives a transmission gear 6-1 to rotate by taking the axis of a transmission shaft 6-3 as the center, the transmission gear 6-1 drives the transmission shaft 6-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 6, the transmission shaft 6-3 drives the transmission belt wheel 6-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 6-3 as the center, the transmission belt wheel 6-2 drives the moving belt wheel 7-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the moving shaft 7-1 as the center, the moving belt wheel 7-2 drives the moving shaft 7-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the moving shaft 7-1 as the center, the moving shaft 7-1 drives the moving gear 7-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the moving shaft 7-1 as the center, the moving gear 7-3 is meshed with the rack 1-3, the rack 1-3 is fixed, the moving gear 7-3 drives the device to move on the rack 1-3, as the two sliding tracks 1-4 respectively limit the two throwing sliding cylinders 2-2, the device slides on the two sliding tracks 1-4, the gear with missing teeth 5-2 is provided with a half circle of teeth, when the gear with missing teeth 5-2 rotates for half circle, the gear with missing teeth 5-2 is disengaged from the transmission gear 6-1, the gear with missing teeth 5-2 does not drive the transmission gear 6-1 to rotate, the device stops moving, the gear with missing teeth 5-2 rotates to be engaged with the pushing gear 8-3, the gear with missing teeth 5-2 drives the pushing gear 8-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the pushing shaft 8-1 as the center, the pushing gear 8-3 drives the pushing shaft 8-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the pushing shaft 8-1 as the center, the pushing shaft 8-1 drives the pushing cam 8-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the pushing shaft 8-1 as the center, and the diameter of the reference circle of the gear with missing teeth 5-2 is twice that of the reference circle of the pushing gear 8; when the gear with missing teeth 5-2 rotates for one circle, the pushing gear 8-3 rotates for two circles, because the gear with missing teeth 5-2 is provided with half circle of teeth, when the gear with missing teeth 5-2 rotates for one circle, the pushing gear 8-3 drives the pushing shaft 8-1 to rotate for one circle, the pushing shaft 8-1 drives the pushing cam 8-2 to rotate for one circle, the pushing cam 8-2 rotates for one circle to push the blocking wheel 9-5 to reciprocate up and down once, the blocking wheel 9-5 drives the blocking mechanism 9 to reciprocate up and down once, the blocking door 9-7 reciprocates up and down once in the sliding chute 4-5, the feed falls from the feed outlet frame 4-4, the feed falls into the feed chute 1-5, the gear with missing teeth 5-2 continues to rotate, the pushing gear 8-3 is disengaged and is engaged with the transmission gear 6-1, the device starts the next working process, and when the throwing support 2 moves to one side of the device and needs to throw materials next time, the motor 5-1 is reversed, and the device moves in the reverse direction.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.