CN109006207B

CN109006207B - Road edge greening laying device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN109006207B
Application number: CN201811051124.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁丽莉
Original assignee: Jinyun Zhihe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinyun Zhihe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-10
Filing date: 2018-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-10
Also published as: CN109006207A

Abstract

The invention discloses a road edge greening laying device and a using method thereof. Just the loading case both ends are inside to be connected with along the direction of height has the curb plate, both ends all are connected with the diaphragm that the level set up about the curb plate, the montant bottom is connected with the buckle, just the locating wheel is installed to the buckle. The two sides of the upper part of the sliding plate are both connected with push plates along the length direction, and the middle part of one side of each push plate is connected with the sliding plate through a fastening bolt. The turf does not need to be subsequently adjusted by workers after the turf is laid, so that the distance between the turf laid again and the turf on the ground is appropriate, and an overlarge distance is not easy to leave.

Description

Road edge greening laying device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a greening laying device, in particular to a road edge greening laying device and a using method thereof.

Background

Greening the cultivated plants to improve the activity of the environment. Greening refers to planting of protection forests, roadside trees, crops, various plants in residential areas and parks, and the like. The greening comprises soil greening, urban greening, four-side greening, road greening and the like. Greening improves environmental hygiene and plays a variety of roles in maintaining ecological balance. The green seedling producing areas are Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu long-scene garden, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi and the like. The greening of the roadside is not only the planting of the nursery stock, but also the laying of the artificial turf, the turf can prevent water and soil loss, the greening effect is better when the turf is matched with the nursery stock for planting, and the laying of the artificial turf is usually assisted by machinery.

Existing turf laying devices, however, still suffer from certain disadvantages in use. The existing turf is paved by manpower, a worker lays rolled turf or blocky turf at places needing to be greened on roadside, the working efficiency is low, and the laying speed is slow. And some existing machines for laying the turf are easy to damage the turf when laying the turf, the turf needs to be continuously installed when laying the turf, and the steps are complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming. And can not adjust according to the width and the thickness of turf, the regularity is not good after the turf is laid, produces great distance easily between the adjacent turf, and is not pleasing to the eye, needs later stage staff to adjust. The turf is easily scratched by machinery when being laid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a road edge greening laying device and a using method thereof, which can solve the problems that the existing machine for laying the turf is easy to damage the turf during laying, the turf needs to be continuously installed during laying, the steps are complex, and time and labor are wasted. And can not adjust according to the width and the thickness of turf, the regularity is not good after the turf is laid, produces great distance easily between the adjacent turf, and is not pleasing to the eye, needs later stage staff to adjust. The turf is easy to be scratched by machinery when being laid.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a road edge greening laying device comprises a loading box, a top plate, a bottom plate and a sliding plate, wherein one side of the top of the loading box is connected with the top plate, two sides of the middle end of the bottom of the top plate are respectively connected with a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is connected with an installation block, the middle ends of the top of the installation block and the bottom of the connecting block are respectively and longitudinally connected with a bolt rod, a sleeve is connected between the upper bolt rod and the lower bolt rod through threads, a rotating shaft is horizontally connected between the two installation blocks on two sides, two groups of rotating discs are connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, the outer edge of each rotating disc is uniformly connected with a plurality of raised heads, one ends of the raised heads, far away from the rotating discs, are connected with rubber sleeves in a connecting sleeve, the middle end of the bottom of the top plate, and a press roller is sleeved outside the rotating shaft.

The periphery of the loading box is hollow, the insides of two ends of the loading box are connected with side plates along the height direction, the upper end and the lower end of each side plate are connected with horizontally arranged transverse plates, the bottoms of the transverse plates at the bottoms are connected with two groups of stand columns, the bottoms of the stand columns are sleeved inside the support rods, the insides of the support rods are hollow, the bottoms of the stand columns are connected with baffle plates, a plurality of damping springs are installed between the bottoms of the baffle plates and the bottom ends of the insides of the support rods, the bottoms of the support rods are fixedly connected with the bottoms of two ends of the loading box, a plurality of inserted bars are horizontally installed between the two side plates, first bearings are installed at the joints of two ends of each inserted bar and the side plates, circular limiting plates are connected at two ends of the outer part of each inserted bar, the diameter of each limiting plate is larger than the inside diameter of the corresponding first, the utility model discloses a distance, including montant, buckle, locating wheel, two, distance between the locating wheel and inserted bar diameter phase-match.

Load bottom of the case portion horizontally connected with bottom plate, it is close to load case middle part roof one side horizontally connected with places the board, place the board top with the bottom parallel and level of locating wheel, place the board and keep away from load case one end is connected with the slide that the slope set up, the slide bottom is connected the bottom plate, the below tip of slide is connected with the buffer board, the cross-section of slide is "concave" shape setting, the upper portion both sides of slide all are connected with the push pedal along length direction, push pedal one side middle part is passed through fastening bolt and is connected the slide, fastening bolt with the second bearing is installed to the junction of push pedal.

Preferably, the inside both sides middle part at loading case both ends all is provided with the sliding tray along the direction of height, the diaphragm both ends all are connected with the joint, the diaphragm passes through both ends the joint the sliding tray, just the inside size phase-match of size and sliding tray of joint.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with rollers all around, and the rollers are perpendicular to the bottom plate.

Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is connected with a battery box and a hydraulic oil tank respectively below the sliding plate, and the hydraulic oil tank is connected with a hydraulic column through an oil pump and an oil pipe.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting block and is connected with a motor, the rotating shaft is mounted right above the sliding plate, and the rotating shaft and the sliding plate are horizontally arranged in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, two groups of key blocks are installed at the joint of the two ends of the inserted bar and the first bearing, and key grooves are formed in the outer portions of the two ends of the inserted bar and the two sides of the inner portion of the first bearing.

Preferably, the inserted bar one end runs through the curb plate and is connected with the nut, and the diameter of the other end is greater than the inside diameter of first bearing, and the inserted bar outside is provided with the screw thread, and the limiting plate passes through threaded connection inserted bar.

Preferably, the length of the raised head is greater than the height of the two sides above the sliding plate and the height of the push plate, and the buffer plate is arranged in a circular arc shape.

Preferably, the length of the top plate is greater than that of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bracket is obliquely above the buffer plate, and the bottom of the bracket is not in contact with the bottom plate.

A use method of a road edge greening laying device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: one end of the inserted bar is pulled out from the inside of the side plate, the limiting plates are screwed, the limiting plates are disassembled from one end of the inserted bar, rolled turf is sleeved outside the inserted bar, the inserted bar penetrates through the inside of the turf winding drum, the disassembled limiting plates are installed at the end parts of the inserted bar, the two limiting plates are screwed to move outside the inserted bar, the position of the turf winding drum on the inserted bar is adjusted, the middle end of the turf winding drum outside the inserted bar is enabled to be sequentially installed on the outsides of the inserted bars from top to bottom;

step two: pulling one end of the uppermost turf to be placed at the top of the sliding plate, screwing the two sleeves, enabling the bolt rods at the upper end and the lower end to enter and exit the sleeves, enabling the mounting block and the rotating shaft to move downwards until the end part of the raised head is contacted with the turf, screwing the fastening bolt at one side of the push plate, adjusting the position of the push plate at the upper part of the sliding plate, and enabling the two push plates at the two sides to be contacted with the two sides of the turf;

step three: after the turf is installed, after the position adjustment is finished, the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating disc is further made to rotate, the raised head is in contact with the outside of the turf, the raised head rotates to pull the turf downwards, the turf falls onto the ground from the upper portion of the sliding plate, the loading box is pushed to move linearly on the road surface, the hydraulic column is started to move downwards until the pressing roller is in close contact with the turf on the ground, the pressing roller presses the turf and rolls on the turf, the turf rotates outside the inserting rod, after the turf outside the inserting rod is used up, the damping spring pushes the transverse plate to move upwards, the inserting rod penetrates through the two positioning wheels, and according to the steps, the turf outside the inserting rod can be quickly paved on the ground from top to bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through two sets of diaphragms of installation at loading incasement portion both ends, and transversely install the inserted bar in inside for the inserted bar can be fixed the turf of lapping in the work, and a plurality of turf book can be fixed in loading incasement portion. A plurality of turf rolls are installed at one time, so that turf is not required to be installed frequently, a longer road surface can be paved at one time, the turf installation time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. And the limiting plates at the two ends of the inserted bar can limit the position of the turf outside the inserted bar, so that the turf can be fixed in the middle of the inserted bar, the turf can stably fall on the upper part of the sliding plate, the turf is tidy when being laid, and the position of the turf is not required to be changed by workers subsequently. The outside of the inserted bar can be provided with the turf with different widths, and can be provided with the turf winding drums with different diameters, when the diameter of the turf winding drum is too large, the inserted bar can be detached, the number of the inserted bar is reduced, and the inserted bar can normally rotate in use. The inserted bar can rotate inside the curb plate through the first bearing at both ends, and can be free from the first bearing internally mounted dismantlement, makes things convenient for the installation of turf book, and when the turf was outwards pulled, the inserted bar rotated the motion that does not influence the turf, and the resistance reduces when guaranteeing the turf motion. The turf can stably move and be laid on the ground.

2. Through loading two sets of locating wheels of incasement portion top mid-mounting for the locating wheel can restrict the position of turf book at the top in the work, and the sheath is rolled up the suit and is passed between two locating wheels after the inserted bar outside, and the turf book can not follow. A plurality of turf book is in the bottom of positioning wheel, and the turf book can be from last to obtaining the use down in proper order, can not take place the confusion. After the turf roll on upper portion is laid, the damping spring of bottom promotes the diaphragm and upwards removes, and the inserted bar at top passes from between two locating wheels, and the locating wheel rolls, produces rolling friction between locating wheel and the inserted bar, and the inserted bar is difficult for receiving wearing and tearing, life extension. And the turf roll at the bottom moves upwards in sequence to contact with the positioning wheel, and the top of the turf roll is always extruded by the positioning wheel in use, so that the stability is good, and the turf roll is not easy to shake and fall off. And the clamping heads at the two ends of the transverse plate are clamped in the sliding grooves to limit the position of the transverse plate, so that the transverse plate is not easy to shake in the moving process and can stably move upwards.

3. Through connecting the slide in loading case one side, and connect the push pedal in slide upper portion both sides for the position of both sides restriction turf can be followed to the push pedal in the work, and horizontal displacement can not take place for the turf when slide upper portion removes, and the turf can be laid on a straight line subaerial, and the turf is laid comparatively neatly, need not follow-up staff's adjustment, reduces the work dynamics, improves work efficiency. The convex buffer board in bottom makes the turf can be slow laying subaerial, reduces the frictional force of turf and slide, and it is more convenient when the turf breaks away from slide upper portion, and the turf is difficult for receiving to hang, and is not fragile.

4. Through at roof bottom middle-end installation axis of rotation and installation piece for the axis of rotation can produce certain pulling force to the turf in work, and the sod one end can be stable moves down along the slide. The turf is not pulled manually, can move downwards mechanically, has even stability and movement speed, and is not easy to damage. The height of the rotating shaft and the height of the mounting block in the vertical direction can be changed by screwing the sleeve, the turntable, the raised head and the height can be freely changed, the rotary sod mounting device is suitable for sods with different thicknesses, the sods are prevented from being damaged by the raised head due to overlarge stress, and the safety of sod laying is improved. The compression roller of bottom plate one end bottom can press the sod of laying subaerial and pave, and the sod can not be miscellaneous, lays the back neat, and hydraulic column enables the compression roller to adapt to the sod of different thickness, adjusts the height of compression roller, adjusts the dynamics of compression roller.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a column mounting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft mounting structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the turntable structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the press roll of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the insert rod of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross plate structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the side plate of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the rod of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the skateboard of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the loading compartment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a loading bin; 2. a sliding groove; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a support bar; 5. a roller; 6. a base plate; 7. a battery box; 8. a hydraulic oil tank; 9. a buffer plate; 10. a slide plate; 11. a support; 12. a hydraulic column; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a top plate; 15. placing the plate; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a damping spring; 18. a column; 19. a sleeve; 20. mounting blocks; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a turntable; 23. a bolt shank; 24. a motor; 25. a raised head; 26. a rubber sleeve; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a compression roller; 29. a side plate; 30. inserting a rod; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a clamping head; 33. a first bearing; 34. a key block; 35. a keyway; 36. pushing the plate; 37. a second bearing; 38. fastening a bolt; 39. a vertical rod; 40. buckling; 41. and (5) positioning the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a road side greening laying device comprises a loading box 1, a top plate 14, a bottom plate 6 and a sliding plate 10, wherein one side of the top of the loading box 1 is connected with the top plate 14, two sides of the middle end of the bottom of the top plate 14 are both connected with connecting blocks 13, the bottom of the connecting blocks 13 is connected with mounting blocks 20, the middle ends of the tops of the mounting blocks 20 and the middle ends of the bottoms of the connecting blocks 13 are both longitudinally connected with bolt rods 23, a sleeve 19 is connected between the upper bolt rod 23 and the lower bolt rod 23 through threads, a rotating shaft 21 is horizontally connected between the two mounting blocks 20 at two sides, two groups of rotating discs 22 are connected in the middle of the rotating shaft 21, a plurality of raised heads 25 are uniformly connected on the outer edge of the rotating discs 22, a rubber sleeve 26 is connected to one end of each raised head 25 far away from the rotating, a rotating shaft 27 is arranged in the support 11 along the length direction, a pressing roller 28 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 27, the motor 24 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate in operation, and further drive the turntable 22 and the raised head 25 to rotate, the raised head 25 is in contact with the turf, the turf is pulled downwards and can be stably in contact with the turf on the upper portion of the sliding plate 10, the raised head 25 is protected by the rubber sleeve 26 to be in contact with the turf, and the turf is not easy to damage;

the periphery of the loading box 1 is hollow, the insides of two ends of the loading box 1 are connected with side plates 29 along the height direction, the upper and lower ends of each side plate 29 are connected with horizontal transverse plates 3, the bottom of each bottom transverse plate 3 is connected with two groups of upright posts 18, the bottoms of the upright posts 18 are sleeved inside supporting rods 4, the insides of the supporting rods 4 are hollow, the bottoms of the upright posts 18 are connected with baffle plates 16, a plurality of damping springs 17 are arranged between the bottoms of the baffle plates 16 and the bottom of the insides of the supporting rods 4, the bottoms of the supporting rods 4 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of two ends of the loading box 1, a plurality of inserting rods 30 are horizontally arranged between the two side plates 29, the joints of two ends of each inserting rod 30 and the side plates 29 are respectively provided with a first bearing 33, the two ends of the outside of each inserting rod 30 are connected with circular limiting plates 31, the diameters of the limiting plates 31 are larger than, the bottom of the vertical rod 39 is connected with a buckle 40, the buckle 40 is provided with positioning wheels 41, the distance between the two positioning wheels 41 is matched with the diameter of the inserted rod 30, the sod is fixedly arranged in the loading box 1 through the inserted rod 30 and is limited by the positioning wheels 41 at the top in the loading box, the damping spring 17 can push the inserted rod 30 to move upwards in sequence, and the sod can be used orderly;

the bottom of the loading box 1 is horizontally connected with a bottom plate 6, one side of the middle part of the loading box 1, which is close to a top plate 14, is horizontally connected with a placing plate 15, the top of the placing plate 15 is flush with the bottom of a positioning wheel 41, one end of the placing plate 15, which is far away from the loading box 1, is connected with a sliding plate 10 which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the sliding plate 10 is connected with the bottom plate 6, the lower end part of the sliding plate 10 is connected with a buffer plate 9, the cross section of the sliding plate 10 is arranged in a concave shape, both sides of the upper part of the sliding plate 10 are connected with push plates 36 along the length direction, the middle part of one side of each push plate 36 is connected with the sliding plate 10 through a fastening bolt 38, a second bearing 37 is arranged at the joint of the fastening bolt 38 and the sliding plate 10 facilitates the placement of turf during movement, the turf can stably move, the push plates 36 can limit, can move stably with the movement of the fastening bolt 38.

As a technical scheme of the invention, the sliding grooves 2 are respectively arranged in the middle parts of two inner sides of two ends of the loading box 1 along the height direction, the two ends of the transverse plate 3 are respectively connected with the clamping heads 32, the transverse plate 3 is clamped in the sliding grooves 2 through the clamping heads 32 at the two ends, the size of each clamping head 32 is matched with the inner size of each sliding groove 2, the clamping heads 32 at the two ends of the transverse plate 3 are clamped in the sliding grooves 2, the transverse plate 3 is not easy to shake when moving up and down, the stability is good, and the sliding grooves 2 and the clamping heads 32 limit the position of the transverse plate 3.

As a technical scheme of the invention, the rollers 5 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate 6, the rollers 5 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 6, the rollers 5 facilitate the movement of the whole device, the movement of the whole device is more labor-saving during laying, the loading box 1 can be pushed to move, power instruments can be arranged on the lower part of the bottom plate 6, and mechanical force is adopted to drive the loading box 1 to move.

As a technical scheme of the invention, the top of the bottom plate 6 is respectively connected with a battery box 7 and a hydraulic oil tank 8 below a sliding plate 10, the hydraulic oil tank 8 is connected with a hydraulic column 12 through an oil pump and an oil pipe, the battery box 7 can provide electric power for the operation of the whole device, the hydraulic oil tank 8 can provide power for the hydraulic column 12, the oil pump and the oil pipe are utilized to convey hydraulic oil to the interior of the hydraulic column 12, and the hydraulic column 12 can normally move up and down.

As a technical scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the mounting block 20 and is connected with the motor 24, the rotating shaft 21 is mounted right above the sliding plate 10 and is horizontally arranged with the sliding plate 10, the motor 24 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate in work so as to drive the rotating disc 22 and the raised head 25 to rotate, the raised head 25 is in contact with the turf, the turf is pulled downwards and can be stably in contact with the turf on the upper part of the sliding plate 10, and the turf is uniformly stressed and is not easy to damage.

As a technical scheme of the invention, two groups of key blocks 34 are arranged at the connecting positions of two ends of the inserted rod 30 and the first bearing 33, key grooves 35 are arranged on the outer portions of two ends of the inserted rod 30 and two sides of the inner portion of the first bearing 33, after the inserted rod 30 is inserted into the first bearing 33, the key blocks 34 are clamped into the key grooves 35 to fixedly connect the inserted rod 30 and the first bearing 33, the inserted rod 30 is not easy to shake in the first bearing 33, can stably rotate along with the bearing in the first bearing 33, and the inserted rod 30 is convenient and quick to mount and dismount from the inner portion of the first bearing 33, so that a turf roll is convenient to mount.

As a technical scheme of the invention, one end of the inserted rod 30 penetrates through the side plate 29 to be connected with a nut, the diameter of the other end of the inserted rod 30 is larger than the inner diameter of the first bearing 33, the outer part of the inserted rod 30 is provided with a thread, the limiting plate 31 is connected with the inserted rod 30 through the thread, one end of the inserted rod 30 cannot penetrate through the inner part of the bearing, the nut is arranged at the other end of the inserted rod 30, so that the inserted rod 30 can be stably arranged in the mounting block 20, and the inserted rod 30 is not easy to fall off.

As a technical scheme of the invention, the length of the raised head 25 is greater than the height of the two sides above the sliding plate 10 and the height of the push plate 36, the buffer plate 9 is arranged in a circular arc shape, the raised head 25 is not contacted with the two sides of the sliding plate 10 and the top of the push plate 36 in the rotation process, the raised head 25 can normally rotate, and the raised head 25 can be contacted with the turf on the upper part of the sliding plate 10 to drive the turf to move downwards. The arc-shaped buffer plate 9 enables the turf to be slowly paved on the ground, friction force between the turf and the sliding plate 10 is reduced, the turf is more convenient to separate from the upper portion of the sliding plate 10, and the turf is not easy to be dragged and damaged.

As a technical scheme of the invention, the length of the top plate 14 is greater than that of the bottom plate 6, the bottom of the bracket 11 is obliquely above the buffer plate 9, the bottom of the bracket 11 is not in contact with the bottom plate 6, the bracket 11 is driven by the hydraulic column 12 to move up and down on the top of the sliding plate 10, and the bracket 11 is not in contact with the sliding plate 10 and the buffer plate 9 when moving, so that the press roller 28 in the bracket 11 can stably roll the turf on the ground, and the turf is paved to be level.

the method comprises the following steps: one end of an insertion rod 30 is pulled out from the inside of a side plate 29, a limiting plate 31 is screwed, the limiting plate 31 is detached from one end of the insertion rod 30, rolled turf is sleeved outside the insertion rod 30, the insertion rod 30 penetrates through the inside of a turf reel, the detached limiting plate 31 is installed at the end part of the insertion rod 30, two limiting plates 31 are screwed to move outside the insertion rod 30, the position of the turf reel on the insertion rod 30 is adjusted, the turf reel is enabled to be installed at the middle end outside the insertion rod 30, and a plurality of turf reels are sequentially installed outside a plurality of insertion rods 30 from top to bottom;

step two: one end of the uppermost turf is pulled to be placed at the top of the sliding plate 10, the two sleeves 19 are screwed, the bolt rods 23 at the upper end and the lower end enter and exit the sleeves 19, the mounting block 20 and the rotating shaft 21 move downwards until the end part of the raised head 25 is contacted with the turf, the fastening bolt 38 at one side of the push plate 36 is screwed, the position of the push plate 36 at the upper part of the sliding plate 10 is adjusted, and the two push plates 36 at the two sides are contacted with the two sides of the turf;

step three: after the sod is mounted and the position is adjusted, the motor 24 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating disc 22 is further rotated, the raised head 25 is in contact with the outside of the sod, the raised head 25 rotates to pull the sod downwards, the sod falls onto the ground from the upper part of the sliding plate 10, the loading box 1 is pushed to move linearly on the road surface, the hydraulic columns 12 are started to move downwards until the pressing rollers 28 are in close contact with the sod on the ground, the pressing rollers 28 press the sod and roll on the sod simultaneously, the sod rotates outside the inserting rods 30, after the sod outside one inserting rod 30 is used up, the damping springs 17 push the transverse plate 3 to move upwards, the inserting rods 30 penetrate through the two positioning wheels 41, and the sod outside the inserting rods 30 can be quickly laid on the ground from top to.

When the invention is used, the insertion rod 30 and the key block 34 in the first bearing 33 are taken out, one end of the insertion rod 30 is pulled out from the side plate 29, the limiting plate 31 is screwed, and the limiting plate 31 is detached from one end of the insertion rod 30. The rolled turf sleeve is sleeved outside the inserting rod 30, the inserting rod 30 penetrates through the inside of the turf reel, the detached limiting plates 31 are installed at the end part of the inserting rod 30, the two limiting plates 31 are screwed to move outside the inserting rod 30, the position of the turf reel on the inserting rod 30 is adjusted, the turf reel is arranged at the middle end of the outside of the inserting rod 30, the inserting rod 30 is stably inserted into the first bearing 33, and the key block 34 is clamped into the key groove 35. After the top inserted bar 30 is mounted on the turf roll, it contacts with the bottom of the two positioning wheels 41, and the position of the side plate 29 is stable. A plurality of sod rolls are mounted on the outside of a plurality of insert rods 30 in sequence from top to bottom. After the turf is installed, one end of the uppermost turf is pulled to be placed at the top of the sliding plate 10, the two sleeves 19 are screwed, the bolt rods 23 at the upper end and the lower end enter and exit the sleeves 19, and the installation block 20 and the rotating shaft 21 move downwards until the end part of the raised head 25 is in contact with the turf. The fastening bolt 38 on one side of the push plate 36 is screwed to adjust the position of the push plate 36 on the upper part of the sliding plate 10, the two push plates 36 on the two sides are contacted with the two sides of the turf to limit the positions of the two sides of the turf, and the turf can not be displaced in the transverse direction when moving on the sliding plate 10 and can be laid on the ground in a straight line and level manner. After the turf is installed and the position is adjusted, the motor 24 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 22 rotates, the raised head 25 is in contact with the outer portion of the turf, the raised head 25 rotates to pull the turf downwards, and the turf falls onto the ground from the upper portion of the sliding plate 10. When the raised head 25 contacts with the turf, the rubber sleeve 26 protects the turf from being damaged, and the raised head 25 cannot scratch the turf. The loading box 1 is pushed to move linearly on the road surface, or a power apparatus is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 6, and the loading box 1 is driven to move by mechanical force. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is actuated to move downward until the press roller 28 is in close contact with the turf on the ground, the press roller 28 presses the turf while rolling on the turf, and the top of the turf is pressed flat. The inserting rod 30 rotates between the two side plates 29 through the first bearing 33, so that the turf is driven to rotate, and one end of the turf is laid towards the ground. After the sod on the outer part of one of the inserting rods 30 is used up, the damping spring 17 pushes the transverse plate 3 to move upwards, the inserting rod 30 passes through between the two positioning wheels 41, the sod on the lower part is contacted with the positioning wheels 41, and one end of the sod is pulled to be placed on the upper part of the sliding plate 10. According to the steps, the turf outside the inserting rods 30 can be quickly paved on the ground from top to bottom. When the sod is paved, if the sod needs to be turned and paved or the sod is paved on the ground in a line changing way, the device stops running, the bottom of the sod and the sod on the ground are cut off, the loading box 1 is pushed to move to the needed position, the device is restarted, and the sod is paved continuously. After the grass sod is paved in the loading box 1, the grass sod is reinstalled according to the steps for paving. The turf does not need the staff to follow-up adjust the turf after laying the turf, and adjusts the distance of bottom plate 6 and subaerial turf when changing the line and laying for the turf of laying once more is suitable with subaerial turf distance, is difficult for leaving too big distance.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highway side greening laying device, includes loads case (1), roof (14), bottom plate (6) and slide (10), its characterized in that, it is connected with roof (14) to load case (1) top one side, roof (14) bottom middle-end both sides all are connected with connecting block (13), connecting block (13) bottom is connected with installation piece (20), installation piece (20) top middle-end with connecting block (13) bottom middle-end all vertically is connected with shank of bolt (23), two from top to bottom there is sleeve (19) through threaded connection between shank of bolt (23), two of both sides horizontally connect with axis of rotation (21) between installation piece (20), just axis of rotation (21) middle part is connected with two sets of carousel (22), carousel (22) outside edge evenly is connected with a plurality of plush copper (25), plush copper (25) keep away from the one end of carousel (22) is connected and is overlapped and is equipped with rubber sleeve (26), the middle end of the bottom of one end, far away from the loading box (1), of the top plate (14) is longitudinally connected with a hydraulic column (12), the bottom of the hydraulic column (12) is horizontally connected with a support (11), a rotating shaft (27) is installed inside the support (11) along the length direction, and a pressing roller (28) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (27);

the all-round cavity setting that all is around loads case (1), just it is connected with curb plate (29) along the direction of height to load case (1) both ends inside, both ends are all connected with diaphragm (3) that the level set up about curb plate (29), and the bottom the diaphragm (3) bottom is connected with two sets of stand (18), the suit is in the inside of bracing piece (4) bottom stand (18), the inside of bracing piece (4) is the cavity setting, stand (18) bottom is connected with baffle (16), install a plurality of damping spring (17) between the bottom of baffle (16) and the inside bottom of bracing piece (4), the bottom fixed connection of bracing piece (4) load the bottom at case (1) both ends, two horizontal installation has a plurality of inserted bar (30) between curb plate (29), first bearing (33) are all installed with the junction of curb plate (29) both ends inserted bar (30), the two ends of the outer part of the inserted rod (30) are both connected with circular limiting plates (31), the diameters of the limiting plates (31) are larger than the inner diameter of the first bearing (33), the middle parts of two sides of the top of the inner part of the loading box (1) are both connected with vertical rods (39) which are longitudinally arranged, the bottoms of the vertical rods (39) are connected with buckles (40), positioning wheels (41) are installed on the buckles (40), and the distance between the two positioning wheels (41) is matched with the diameter of the inserted rod (30);

the bottom of the loading box (1) is horizontally connected with a bottom plate (6), one side of the middle part of the loading box (1) close to the top plate (14) is horizontally connected with a placing plate (15), the top of the placing plate (15) is flush with the bottom of the positioning wheel (41), one end of the placing plate (15) far away from the loading box (1) is connected with a sliding plate (10) which is arranged obliquely, the bottom of the sliding plate (10) is connected with the bottom plate (6), the lower end part of the sliding plate (10) is connected with a buffer plate (9), the section of the sliding plate (10) is concave, both sides of the upper part of the sliding plate (10) are connected with push plates (36) along the length direction, the middle part of one side of the push plate (36) is connected with the sliding plate (10) through a fastening bolt (38), a second bearing (37) is arranged at the joint of the fastening bolt (38) and the push plate (36);

sliding grooves (2) are formed in the middle parts of two inner sides of two ends of the loading box (1) along the height direction, clamping connectors (32) are connected to two ends of the transverse plate (3), the transverse plate (3) is clamped with the sliding grooves (2) through the clamping connectors (32) at the two ends, and the size of each clamping connector (32) is matched with the inner size of each sliding groove (2);

the periphery of the bottom plate (6) is provided with rollers (5), and the rollers (5) are vertical to the bottom plate (6);

the top of the bottom plate (6) is respectively connected with a battery box (7) and a hydraulic oil tank (8) below the sliding plate (10), and the hydraulic oil tank (8) is connected with a hydraulic column (12) through an oil pump and an oil pipe;

one end of the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the mounting block (20) and is connected with a motor (24), the rotating shaft (21) is mounted right above the sliding plate (10), and the rotating shaft and the sliding plate (10) are horizontally arranged in the horizontal direction;

two groups of key blocks (34) are arranged at the connection positions of the two ends of the inserted rod (30) and the first bearing (33), and key grooves (35) are formed in the outer parts of the two ends of the inserted rod (30) and the two sides of the inner part of the first bearing (33);

one end of the inserted rod (30) penetrates through the side plate (29) to be connected with a nut, the diameter of the other end of the inserted rod is larger than the inner diameter of the first bearing (33), threads are arranged on the outer portion of the inserted rod (30), and the limiting plate (31) is connected with the inserted rod (30) through the threads;

the length of the raised head (25) is greater than the height of the two sides above the sliding plate (10) and the height of the push plate (36), and the buffer plate (9) is arranged in a circular arc shape;

the length of the top plate (14) is greater than that of the bottom plate (6), the bottom of the support (11) is obliquely above the buffer plate (9), and the bottom of the support (11) is not in contact with the bottom plate (6);

the use method of the road edge greening laying device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: one end of the inserting rod (30) is pulled out from the inside of the side plate (29), the limiting plate (31) is screwed, the limiting plate (31) is detached from one end of the inserting rod (30), rolled sod is sleeved outside the inserting rod (30), the inserting rod (30) penetrates through the inside of the sod reel, the detached limiting plate (31) is installed at the end part of the inserting rod (30), the two limiting plates (31) are screwed to move outside the inserting rod (30), the position of the sod reel on the inserting rod (30) is adjusted, the sod reel is arranged at the middle end of the outside of the inserting rod (30), and a plurality of sod reels are sequentially installed outside the inserting rods (30) from top to bottom;

step two: one end of the uppermost turf is pulled to be placed at the top of the sliding plate (10), the two sleeves (19) are screwed, the bolt rods (23) at the upper end and the lower end enter and exit the sleeves (19), the mounting block (20) and the rotating shaft (21) move downwards until the end part of the raised head (25) is contacted with the turf, the fastening bolt (38) at one side of the push plate (36) is screwed, the position of the push plate (36) at the upper part of the sliding plate (10) is adjusted, and the two push plates (36) at two sides are contacted with two sides of the turf;

step three: after the turf is installed and the position is adjusted, the motor (24) is started to drive the rotating shaft (21) to rotate, further, the rotating disc (22) is rotated, the convex head (25) is contacted with the outer part of the sod, the convex head (25) rotates to pull the sod downwards, the sod falls onto the ground from the upper part of the sliding plate (10), the loading box (1) is pushed to move linearly on the road surface, the hydraulic column (12) is started to move downwards until the press roller (28) is tightly contacted with the sod on the ground, the press roller (28) presses the sod and rolls on the sod, the sod rotates on the outer part of the inserting rod (30), after the sod on the outer part of the inserting rod (30) is used up, the transverse plate (3) is pushed by the damping spring (17) to move upwards, the inserted rod (30) penetrates through the two positioning wheels (41), and according to the steps, the turf outside the inserted rod (30) can be quickly paved on the ground from top to bottom.