CN109006207A - A kind of highway side greening laying apparatus and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of highway side greening laying apparatus and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006207A CN109006207A CN201811051124.7A CN201811051124A CN109006207A CN 109006207 A CN109006207 A CN 109006207A CN 201811051124 A CN201811051124 A CN 201811051124A CN 109006207 A CN109006207 A CN 109006207A
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- plate
- turf
- inserted link
- slide plate
- loading box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/18—Apparatus for laying sods or turfs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highway side greening laying apparatus and its application methods, including loading box, top plate and bottom plate and slide plate, the loading box top side is connected with top plate, horizontal connection has rotation axis between two mounting blocks of two sides, and two groups of turntables are connected in the middle part of the rotation axis, the internal stent is equipped with rotary shaft along its length, and the rotary shaft outer cover is equipped with pressure roller.And it is connected with side plate along short transverse inside the dress loading box both ends, the side plate upper and lower ends are respectively connected with horizontally disposed transverse slat, and the vertical bar bottom is connected with buckle, and the buckle is equipped with locating wheel.The top two sides of the slide plate are connected with push plate along its length, and one middle side part of push plate connects the slide plate by fastening bolt.Turf does not need that staff is subsequent to be adjusted turf after being laid with, so that the turf distance on the turf and ground that are laid with again is suitable, is not easy to leave excessive distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening laying apparatus, and in particular to a kind of highway side greening laying apparatus and its user
Method.
Background technique
Serike is afforested to improve the activity of environment.Greening refer to plant shelter-forest, roadside tress, crops and
Various plants in residential block and park etc..Greening includes territory greening, urban afforestation, turns the four sides green with roadside greening etc..It is green
Change can improve environmental sanitation and serve in terms of maintaining the ecological balance a variety of.The greening seedling place of production for example Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong,
The ground such as the Jiangsu gardens Chang Jing, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi.The greening on highway side is not only the plantation of nursery stock, it is also desirable to chinampa
It is laid with, turf can prevent erosion and nursery stock cooperation plantation afforestation effect is more preferable, the laying conventional machinery auxiliary of artificial turf
It is laid with.
But there are still certain deficiencies in use for existing turf laying apparatus.Existing turf laying is mostly adopted
It is manually laid with, coiled turf or block-like turf are laid with the place for needing roadside to need to afforest, work by staff
Low efficiency, laying speed are slower.And the mechanical of present some laying turfs is easily damaged turf when being laid with, turf, which is laid with, to be needed
Installation turf is constantly carried out, step is comparatively laborious, time-consuming and laborious.And it cannot be adjusted according to the width and thickness of turf
Section, uniformity is bad after turf is laid with, and biggish distance is easy to produce between adjacent turf, unsightly, needs later stage work
Personnel's adjustment.It is easy to be scratched by machinery when turf is laid with.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of highway side greening laying apparatus and its application methods, can solve existing
It is laid with the mechanical of turf and is easily damaged turf when being laid with, turf, which is laid with, to need constantly to carry out installation turf, and step is more numerous
It is trivial, it is time-consuming and laborious.And it cannot be adjusted according to the width and thickness of turf, bad, the adjacent grass of uniformity after turf is laid with
It is easy to produce biggish distance between skin, unsightly, later stage work personnel is needed to adjust.It is easy to be scratched by machinery when turf is laid with
The technical issues of.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of highway side greening laying apparatus, including loading box, top plate and bottom plate and slide plate, the loading box top side
It is connected with top plate, the top plate bottom middle-end two sides are respectively connected with link block, and the link block bottom is connected with mounting blocks, described
Middle-end and link block bottom middle-end are longitudinally connected with shank of bolt at the top of mounting blocks, lead between upper and lower two shanks of bolt
It crosses and is threaded with sleeve, horizontal connection has rotation axis between two mounting blocks of two sides, and connects in the middle part of the rotation axis
Two groups of turntables are connected to, the turntable external margin is uniformly connected with several plush coppers, the one end of the plush copper far from the turntable
Connector sleeve is equipped with rubber sleeve, and the top plate is longitudinally connected with hydraulic column, the liquid far from the bottom middle-end of described loading box one end
Compression leg bottom level is connected with bracket, and the internal stent is equipped with rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft outer cover along its length
Equipped with pressure roller.
The loading box surrounding is in hollow setting, and is connected with side along short transverse inside the dress loading box both ends
Plate, the side plate upper and lower ends are respectively connected with horizontally disposed transverse slat, and the transverse slat bottom of bottom is connected with two groups of columns, institute
The inside that column bottom is sleeved on support rod is stated, the inside of the support rod is in hollow setting, and the column bottom is connected with gear
Plate is equipped with several damping springs between the bottom of the baffle and the inner bottom of the support rod, the support rod
Bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom at the loading box both ends, several inserted links are horizontally installed between two side plates, described to insert
Bar both ends and the junction of the side plate are mounted on first bearing, and both ends are respectively connected with circular limit plate outside the inserted link,
And the diameter of the limit plate is greater than the inside diameter of the first bearing, the middle part of loading box inside top two sides connects
It is connected to longitudinally disposed vertical bar, the vertical bar bottom is connected with buckle, and the buckle is equipped with locating wheel, two positioning
The distance between wheel matches with inserted link diameter.
The loading box bottom level is connected with bottom plate, has in the middle part of the loading box close to top plate side horizontal connection
Placement plate, the placement plate top is concordant with the bottom of the locating wheel, and the placement plate is connected far from described loading box one end
There is the slide plate being obliquely installed, the slide plate bottom connects the bottom plate, and the lower end of the slide plate is connected with buffer board, described
The section of slide plate is arranged in " recessed " shape, and the top two sides of the slide plate are connected with push plate, the push plate side along its length
Middle part connects the slide plate by fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt and the junction of the push plate are equipped with second bearing.
Preferably, two middle side part of inside at the loading box both ends is provided with sliding groove, the transverse slat along short transverse
Both ends are respectively connected with clamping joint, and the transverse slat is clamped the sliding groove by the clamping joint at both ends, and the clamping joint
Size and the inside dimension of sliding groove match.
Preferably, the bottom base plate surrounding is mounted on idler wheel, and idler wheel is perpendicular to bottom plate.
Preferably, battery case and hydraulic oil container are connected separately with below the slide plate at the top of the bottom plate, and hydraulic
Fuel tank connects hydraulic column with oil pipe by oil pump.
Preferably, described rotation axis one end is connected with motor through the mounting blocks, and the rotation axis is mounted on the cunning
The surface of plate, and horizontal direction and slide plate are in horizontally disposed.
Preferably, the inserted link both ends and the junction of first bearing are equipped with two groups of key blocks, and outside inserted link both ends and
Two sides are provided with keyway inside first bearing.
Preferably, described inserted link one end is connected with nut through side plate, and the diameter of the other end is greater than the inside of first bearing
Diameter, and screw thread is provided with outside inserted link, limit plate is connected through a screw thread inserted link.
Preferably, the length of the plush copper is greater than the height of two sides and push plate above slide plate, and buffer board is arc-shaped and sets
It sets.
Preferably, the length of the top plate is greater than the length of bottom plate, and the bottom of bracket is in the oblique upper of buffer board, bracket
Bottom not with contacts baseplate.
A kind of application method of highway side greening laying apparatus, specific steps include:
Step 1: described inserted link one end is extracted out inside side plate, limit plate is turned, limit plate is torn open from inserted link one end
It unloads, coiled turf is sleeved on the outside of inserted link, and inserted link runs through inside turf reel, and the limit plate of disassembly is mounted on inserted link
End, turn two limit plates and moved outside inserted link, adjust turf reel in the position of inserted link, make turf reel in inserted link
Multiple turf reels, are successively mounted on the outside of several inserted links by external middle-end from top to bottom；
Step 2: pulling turf one end of the top to be placed on the top of the slide plate, turns two sleeves, upper and lower ends
Shank of bolt pass in and out sleeve, mounting blocks and rotation axis move down, until the end of plush copper and grass contact, turn push plate side
Fastening bolt, adjust push plate in the position on slide plate top, two push plates of two sides and two side contacts of turf；
Step 3: turf installation terminates, and after position is adjusted, starts the motor and drives rotation axis rotation, and then make
Turntable rotation, plush copper and turf external contact, plush copper rotation pull downward on turf, and turf drops into ground from slide plate top
On, propelling loading case moves along a straight line on road surface, and starting hydraulic column moves down, until pressure roller and the turf on ground are close
Contact, pressure roller presses turf and rolls on turf simultaneously, and turf rotates outside inserted link, and the turf outside an inserted link is used
After complete, damping spring pushes transverse slat to move up, and inserted link is passed through between two locating wheels, according to above-mentioned step, outside inserted link
Turf can quickly be laid on the ground from top to bottom.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, by two groups of transverse slats of both ends installation inside loading box, and it is transversely mounted inserted link in inside, so that inserting in work
Bar coiled turf can be fixed, several roll of sod can be fixed on inside loading box.The multiple turfs of once mounting
Volume does not have to frequent installation turf, once can be laid with longer road surface, reduce the time of installation turf, working efficiency obtains
It improves.And the limit plate at inserted link both ends can limit position of the turf outside inserted link, and turf is allowed to be fixed on inserted link
Middle part, what turf can be stable fall into slide plate top, turf is more neat when laying, without the subsequent position to turf of staff
It is changed.The turf of different in width can be installed outside inserted link, and the turf reel of different-diameter can be installed, turf reel is straight
When diameter is excessive, inserted link can be dismantled, reduce the quantity of inserted link, inserted link can be rotated normally in use.Inserted link passes through
The first bearing at both ends can be in side plate inner rotation, and be free to facilitate turf from installing and dismounting inside first bearing
The installation of volume, when turf pulls out, inserted link rotates the movement for not influencing turf, guarantees that resistance reduces when turf sports.Turf
The stable movement of energy is laid on ground top.
2, by installing two groups of locating wheels in the middle part of loading box inner tip, locating wheel in work is limited at top
The position of roll of sod processed, after roll of sod is sleeved on inserted link outside, roll of sod cannot pass through between two locating wheels.Several grass
For skin volume in the bottom of locating wheel, roll of sod can obtaining using confusion will not occur successively from top to bottom.The roll of sod quilt on top
After laying, the damping spring of bottom pushes transverse slat to move up, and the inserted link at top is passed through between two locating wheels, positioning
Wheel rolls, and rolling friction is generated between locating wheel and inserted link, and inserted link is not easily susceptible to wear, and service life extends.And the grass of bottom
Movement contacts skin volume with locating wheel upwards in turn, and the top of roll of sod is always by the extruding of locating wheel, stability in use
It is good, it is not susceptible to shaking and falls off.And the clamping joint at transverse slat both ends is connected to inside sliding groove, limits transverse slat position, transverse slat is moving
It is not easy to shake in dynamic, stable can move up.
3, by connecting slide plate in loading box side, and push plate is connected in slide plate top two sides, so that push plate can in work
With from the position of two sides limitation turf, when slide plate top is mobile lateral displacement will not occur for turf, and turf on the ground can
It is point-blank laid with, turf laying is more neat, without the adjustment of follow-up work personnel, reduces labor force, improves work
Make efficiency.The arc-shaped buffer board in bottom enables turf to be slowly laid on the ground, reduces the frictional force of turf and slide plate,
Turf is more convenient when being detached from from slide plate top, and turf is not easily susceptible to hanging and pulling, is hardly damaged.
4, by installing rotation axis and mounting blocks in top plate bottom middle-end, so that rotation axis rotates energy at work in work
Certain pulling force is generated to turf, turf one end stable can be moved downward along slide plate.Turf does not pull manually, can be mechanical
That changes moves down, and stability and movement velocity are uniform, and turf is hardly damaged.And it turns sleeve and can change rotation axis and mounting blocks
Height in the vertical direction, turntable and plush copper and height be free to change, and adapt to the turf of different-thickness, avoid turf
Stress is excessive to be damaged by plush copper, improves the safety that turf is laid with.The pressure roller of bottom plate one end bottom can be to laying on the ground
Turf carry out pressing and pave, turf miscellaneous will not be discussed, neat after laying, and hydraulic column can make pressure roller adapt to the turf of different-thickness,
The height for adjusting pressure roller, adjusts the dynamics of pressure roller.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is upright post installation structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is rotation axis mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is pressure roller mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is inserted link mounting structure schematic diagram figure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is transverse plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is side plate schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is figure hinge pedestal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is skateboard schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is loading box schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1, loading box；2, sliding groove；3, transverse slat；4, support rod；5, idler wheel；6, bottom plate；7, battery case；8, hydraulic
Fuel tank；9, buffer board；10, slide plate；11, bracket；12, hydraulic column；13, link block；14, top plate；15, placement plate；16, baffle；
17, damping spring；18, column；19, sleeve；20, mounting blocks；21, rotation axis；22, turntable；23, shank of bolt；24, motor；25,
Plush copper；26, rubber sleeve；27, rotary shaft；28, pressure roller；29, side plate；30, inserted link；31, limit plate；32, clamping joint；33, first
Bearing；34, key block；35, keyway；36, push plate；37, second bearing；38, fastening bolt；39, vertical bar；40, it buckles；41, it positions
Wheel.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-11, a kind of highway side greening laying apparatus, including loading box 1, top plate 14, bottom plate 6 and cunning
Plate 10,1 top side of loading box are connected with top plate 14, and 14 bottom middle-end two sides of top plate are respectively connected with link block 13, link block 13
Bottom is connected with mounting blocks 20, and 20 top middle-end of mounting blocks and 13 bottom middle-end of link block are longitudinally connected with shank of bolt 23, on
Sleeve 19 is connected through a screw thread between lower two shanks of bolt 23, horizontal connection has rotation axis between two mounting blocks 20 of two sides
21, and two groups of turntables 22 are connected in the middle part of rotation axis 21,22 external margin of turntable is uniformly connected with several plush coppers 25, plush copper 25
One end connector sleeve far from turntable 22 is equipped with rubber sleeve 26, and top plate 14 is longitudinally connected with far from the bottom middle-end of 1 one end of loading box
Hydraulic column 12,12 bottom level of hydraulic column are connected with bracket 11, are equipped with rotary shaft 27 inside bracket 11 along its length, and revolve
27 outer cover of shaft is equipped with pressure roller 28, and motor 24 can drive rotation axis 21 to rotate at work, and then drive turntable 22 and convex
First 25 rotation, plush copper 25 and grass contact, turf is pulled downward on, the stable grass contact with 10 top of slide plate of energy, rubber
26 protection plush copper 25 of set and grass contact, turf are hardly damaged；
1 surrounding of loading box is in hollow setting, and fills and be connected with side plate 29 along short transverse inside 1 both ends of loading box,
29 upper and lower ends of side plate are respectively connected with horizontally disposed transverse slat 3, and 3 bottom of transverse slat of bottom is connected with two groups of columns 18, column 18
Bottom is sleeved on the inside of support rod 4, and the inside of support rod 4 is in hollow setting, and 18 bottom of column is connected with baffle 16, baffle 16
Bottom and support rod 4 inner bottom between several damping springs 17 are installed, the bottom of support rod 4 is fixedly connected with loading
The bottom at 1 both ends of case is horizontally installed with several inserted links 30, the junction at inserted link 30 both ends and side plate 29 between two side plates 29
It is mounted on first bearing 33,30 outside both ends of inserted link are respectively connected with circular limit plate 31, and the diameter of limit plate 31 is greater than the
The inside diameter of one bearing 33 is respectively connected with longitudinally disposed vertical bar 39,39 bottom of vertical bar in the middle part of 1 inside top two sides of loading box
Portion is connected with buckle 40, and buckles 40 and be equipped with locating wheel 41, the distance between two locating wheels 41 and 30 diameter phase of inserted link
Match, turf is fixedly mounted by inserted link 30 inside loading box 1, turf is limited in inside by top locating wheel 41, damping bullet
Spring 17 can push inserted link 30 to move upwards in turn, and turf can obtain orderly use；
1 bottom level of loading box is connected with bottom plate 6, and there is placement plate at 1 middle part of loading box close to 14 side horizontal connection of top plate
15,15 top of placement plate is concordant with the bottom of locating wheel 41, and placement plate 15 is connected with the cunning being obliquely installed far from 1 one end of loading box
Plate 10,10 bottom connecting bottom board 6 of slide plate, the lower end of slide plate 10 are connected with buffer board 9, and the section of slide plate 10 is set in " recessed " shape
It sets, the top two sides of slide plate 10 are connected with push plate 36 along its length, and 36 1 middle side part of push plate is connected by fastening bolt 38
The junction of slide plate 10, fastening bolt 38 and push plate 36 is equipped with second bearing 37, and slide plate 10 facilitates placement when turf sports,
Turf can be stable operation, and push plate 36 can limit the position of turf from two sides, and whens turf sports will not horizontally occur
Position change, when turning fastening bolt 38, push plate 36 will not be rotated by second bearing 37 with fastening bolt 38, can be with tight
The movement of fixing bolt 38 and stable movement.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, two middle side part of inside at 1 both ends of loading box is provided with along short transverse
Sliding groove 2,3 both ends of transverse slat are respectively connected with clamping joint 32, and transverse slat 3 is clamped sliding groove 2, and clamping joint by the clamping joint 32 at both ends
32 size and the inside dimension of sliding groove 2 match, and the clamping joint 32 at 3 both ends of transverse slat is connected to inside sliding groove 2, transverse slat 3
It is not easy to shake when moving up and down, stability is good, the position of sliding groove 2 and the limitation transverse slat 3 of clamping joint 32.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, 6 bottom surrounding of bottom plate is mounted on idler wheel 5, idler wheel 5 perpendicular to bottom plate 6,
Idler wheel 5 facilitates the movement of single unit system, and single unit system movement is more laborsaving when laying, can be mobile with propelling loading case 1, Ke Yi
Power instrument is installed in 6 lower part of bottom plate, drives loading box 1 mobile using mechanical force.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, 6 top of bottom plate is connected separately with battery case 7 and liquid in the lower section of slide plate 10
Pressure oil case 8, and hydraulic oil container 8 connects hydraulic column 12 with oil pipe by oil pump, battery case 7 can provide for the operation of whole device
Electric power, hydraulic oil container 8 can provide power for hydraulic column 12, using oil pump and oil pipe to 12 delivered inside hydraulic oil of hydraulic column, liquid
Compression leg 12 can be moved up and down normally.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, 21 one end of rotation axis is connected with motor 24, rotation axis through mounting blocks 20
21 are mounted on the surface of slide plate 10, and horizontal direction and slide plate 10, in being horizontally disposed with, motor 24 can be at work with turn
Moving axis 21 rotates, and then turntable 22 and plush copper 25 is driven to rotate, and turf is pulled downward on, can be stablized by plush copper 25 and grass contact
The grass contact with 10 top of slide plate, turf uniform force is hardly damaged.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, the junction of 30 both ends of inserted link and first bearing 33 is equipped with two groups of key blocks
34, and outside 30 both ends of inserted link and 33 inside two sides of first bearing are provided with keyway 35, inserted link 30 is inserted into first bearing 33
Behind portion, the clamping of key block 34 enters inside keyway 35, inserted link 30 and first bearing 33 is fixedly connected, inserted link 30 is in first axle
Hold and be not easy to shake inside 33, can it is stable inside first bearing 33 as bearing rotates, and inserted link 30 is out of first bearing 33
Portion is easy for assemble or unload quick, facilitates the installation of roll of sod.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, 30 one end of inserted link is connected with nut, the diameter of the other end through side plate 29
Greater than the inside diameter of first bearing 33, and screw thread is provided with outside inserted link 30, limit plate 31 is connected through a screw thread inserted link 30, inserts
30 one end of bar cannot be passed through from Bearing inner, and the other end installs nut, enable inserted link 30 is stable to pacify inside mounting blocks 20
It fills, is not easy to fall off inside mounting blocks 20 in rotation.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, the length of plush copper 25 is greater than the height of slide plate 10 top two sides and push plate 36
Degree, and buffer board 9 is arc-shaped setting, plush copper 25 does not contact in rotation with the top of 10 two sides of slide plate and push plate 36, plush copper
25 can normally rotate, and plush copper 25 can drive turf to move downward with the grass contact on 10 top of slide plate.Arc-shaped buffering
Plate 9 enables turf to be slowly laid on the ground, reduces the frictional force of turf and slide plate 10, and turf is detached from from 10 top of slide plate
When it is more convenient, turf is not easily susceptible to hanging and pulling, is hardly damaged.
As a kind of technical solution of the invention, the length of top plate 14 is greater than the length of bottom plate 6, and the bottom of bracket 11 exists
The oblique upper of buffer board 9, the bottom of bracket 11 are not contacted with bottom plate 6, and bracket 11 pushes up under the drive of hydraulic column 12 in slide plate 10
Portion moves up and down, and bracket 11 will not contact when mobile with slide plate 10 and buffer board 9, allows the pressure roller 28 inside bracket 11 steady
Fixed rolls the turf on ground, and turf is laid with concordant.
A kind of application method of highway side greening laying apparatus, specific steps include:
Step 1: 30 one end of inserted link being extracted out inside side plate 29, turns limit plate 31, by limit plate 31 from inserted link 30 1
End disassembly, coiled turf are sleeved on the outside of inserted link 30, and inserted link 30 runs through inside turf reel, by the limit plate 31 of disassembly
It is mounted on the end of inserted link 30, two limit plates 31 is turned and is moved outside inserted link 30, adjusts turf reel in the position of inserted link 30
It sets, makes middle-end of the turf reel outside inserted link 30, multiple turf reels are successively mounted on several inserted links 30 from top to bottom
Outside；
Step 2: pulling turf one end of the top to be placed on the top of slide plate 10, turns two sleeves 19, upper and lower ends
Shank of bolt 23 pass in and out sleeve 19, mounting blocks 20 and rotation axis 21 move down, until the end of plush copper 25 and grass contact, are twisted
The fastening bolt 38 of dynamic 36 side of push plate adjusts push plate 36 in the position on 10 top of slide plate, two push plates 36 of two sides and turf
Two side contacts；
Step 3: turf installation terminates, and after position is adjusted, starting motor 24 drives rotation axis 21 to rotate, and then makes
Turntable 22 rotates, plush copper 25 and turf external contact, and the rotation of plush copper 25 pulls downward on turf, and turf is fallen into from 10 top of slide plate
Onto ground, propelling loading case 1 moves along a straight line on road surface, and starting hydraulic column 12 moves down, until pressure roller 28 and ground
On turf closely contact, pressure roller 28 presses turf and rolls on turf simultaneously, and turf rotates outside inserted link 30, one
After turf outside inserted link 30 is finished, damping spring 17 pushes transverse slat 3 to move up, and inserted link 30 is worn between two locating wheels 41
It crosses, according to above-mentioned step, the turf outside inserted link 30 can be quickly laid on the ground from top to bottom.
In the use of the present invention, the key block 34 inside inserted link 30 and first bearing 33 is taken out, 30 one end of inserted link is from side plate
29 inside extractions, turn limit plate 31, and limit plate 31 is dismantled from 30 one end of inserted link.Coiled turf is sleeved on the outer of inserted link 30
Portion, inserted link 30 run through inside turf reel, the limit plate 31 of disassembly are mounted on to the end of inserted link 30, turns two limit plates
31 move outside inserted link 30, adjust turf reel in the position of inserted link 30, make middle-end of the turf reel outside inserted link 30, then
It is inserted into inserted link 30 is stable inside first bearing 33, the clamping of key block 34 enters inside keyway 35.The inserted link 30 of top
It after roll of sod is installed, is contacted with two 41 bottoms of locating wheel, the position of side plate 29 is stablized.From top to bottom successively by multiple roll of sod
Cylinder is mounted on the outside of several inserted links 30.After turf is installed, turf one end of the top is pulled to be placed on slide plate 10
Top turns two sleeves 19, and the shank of bolt 23 of upper and lower ends passes in and out sleeve 19, and mounting blocks 20 and rotation axis 21 move down,
Until end and the grass contact of plush copper 25.The fastening bolt 38 of 36 side of push plate is turned, adjusts push plate 36 on 10 top of slide plate
Position, two side contacts of two push plates 36 of two sides and turf limit the position of turf two sides, and turf moves on slide plate 10
Shi Buhui is horizontally subjected to displacement, can be along the concordant laying of straight line on the ground.Turf installation terminates, and position adjusts and finishes
Afterwards, starting motor 24 drives rotation axis 21 to rotate, and then rotates turntable 22, plush copper 25 and turf external contact, and 25 turns of plush copper
Dynamic to pull downward on turf, turf drops on ground from 10 top of slide plate.When plush copper 25 and grass contact, rubber sleeve 26 is protected
Turf is hardly damaged, and plush copper 25 will not scratch turf.Propelling loading case 1 moves along a straight line on road surface, or under bottom plate 6
Power instrument is installed in portion, drives loading box 1 mobile using mechanical force.Starting hydraulic column 12 moves down, until pressure roller 28 and ground
Turf on face closely contacts, and pressure roller 28 presses turf and rolls on turf simultaneously, and being squeezed at the top of turf becomes flat
It is whole.Inserted link 30 is rotated between two side plates 29 by first bearing 33, drives turf rotation, turf one end is laid with to the ground.
After turf outside one inserted link 30 is finished, damping spring 17 pushes transverse slat 3 to move up, inserted link 30 from two locating wheels 41 it
Between pass through, the turf of lower section is contacted with locating wheel 41, pull turf one end be placed on 10 top of slide plate.According to above-mentioned step,
Turf outside several inserted links 30 can be quickly laid on the ground from top to bottom.It turns if necessary when laying laying, or
Person enters a new line laying on the ground, and the turf on turf bottom and ground is cut in arresting stop operation, and propelling loading case 1 is mobile
To the position of needs, device operation is restarted, turf continues to be laid with.After turf inside loading box 1 is laid with, according to upper
It states step and reinstalls turf and be laid with.Turf does not need that staff is subsequent to be adjusted turf after being laid with, and enters a new line
Bottom plate 6 is adjusted when laying at a distance from turf on ground, so that the turf distance on the turf and ground that are laid with again is suitable,
It is not easy to leave excessive distance.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. laying apparatus, including loading box (1), top plate (14), bottom plate (6) and slide plate (10), feature are afforested in a kind of highway side
It is, loading box (1) top side is connected with top plate (14), and top plate (14) the bottom middle-end two sides are respectively connected with connection
Block (13), link block (13) bottom are connected with mounting blocks (20), middle-end and the link block at the top of the mounting blocks (20)
(13) bottom middle-end is longitudinally connected with shank of bolt (23), has been connected through a screw thread set between upper and lower two shanks of bolt (23)
Cylinder (19), horizontal connection has rotation axis (21) between the mounting blocks (20) of two of two sides, and in the middle part of the rotation axis (21)
Two groups of turntables (22) are connected with, turntable (22) external margin is uniformly connected with several plush coppers (25), the plush copper (25)
One end connector sleeve far from the turntable (22) is equipped with rubber sleeve (26), and the top plate (14) is far from the loading box (1) one end
Bottom middle-end be longitudinally connected with hydraulic column (12), hydraulic column (12) bottom level is connected with bracket (11), the bracket
(11) internal to be equipped with along its length rotary shaft (27), and the rotary shaft (27) outer cover is equipped with pressure roller (28)；
Loading box (1) surrounding is in hollow setting, and is connected with inside dress loading box (1) both ends along short transverse
Side plate (29), side plate (29) upper and lower ends are respectively connected with horizontally disposed transverse slat (3), the transverse slat (3) bottom of bottom
Two groups of columns (18) are connected with, column (18) bottom is sleeved on the inside of support rod (4), the inside of the support rod (4)
In hollow setting, column (18) bottom is connected with baffle (16), bottom and the support rod (4) of the baffle (16)
Several damping springs (17) are installed, the bottom of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected with the loading box (1) between inner bottom
The bottom at both ends is horizontally installed with several inserted links (30), inserted link (30) both ends and institute between two side plates (29)
The junction for stating side plate (29) is mounted on first bearing (33), and the external both ends of the inserted link (30) are respectively connected with circular limit plate
(31), and the diameter of the limit plate (31) is greater than the inside diameter of the first bearing (33), and the loading box (1) is internal to push up
It is respectively connected in the middle part of portion two sides longitudinally disposed vertical bar (39), vertical bar (39) bottom is connected with buckle (40), and described
Buckle (40) is equipped with locating wheel (41), and the distance between two described locating wheels (41) match with inserted link (30) diameter；
Loading box (1) bottom level is connected with bottom plate (6), close to the top plate (14) side in the middle part of the loading box (1)
Horizontal connection has placement plate (15), the placement plate concordant with the bottom of the locating wheel (41) at the top of the placement plate (15)
(15) it is connected with the slide plate (10) being obliquely installed far from the loading box (1) one end, slide plate (10) bottom connects the bottom
The lower end of plate (6), the slide plate (10) is connected with buffer board (9), and the section of the slide plate (10) is arranged in " recessed " shape, institute
The top two sides for stating slide plate (10) are connected with push plate (36) along its length, and (36) one middle side part of push plate passes through fastening spiral shell
Bolt (38) connects the slide plate (10), and the fastening bolt (38) and the junction of the push plate (36) are equipped with second bearing
(37)。
2. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that loading box (1) both ends
Two middle side part of inside be provided with sliding groove (2) along short transverse, transverse slat (3) both ends are respectively connected with clamping joint (32),
The transverse slat (3) is clamped the sliding groove (2) by the clamping joint (32) at both ends, and the size of the clamping joint (32) with
The inside dimension of sliding groove (2) matches.
3. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom plate (6) bottom four
It is mounted in week idler wheel (5), idler wheel (5) is perpendicular to bottom plate (6).
4. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom plate (6) top exists
Battery case (7) and hydraulic oil container (8) are connected separately with below the slide plate (10), and hydraulic oil container (8) passes through oil pump and oil
Pipe connects hydraulic column (12).
5. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described rotation axis (21) one end
It being connected with motor (24) through the mounting blocks (20), the rotation axis (21) is mounted on the surface of the slide plate (10), and
Horizontal direction and slide plate (10) are in horizontally disposed.
6. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inserted link (30) both ends with
The junction of first bearing (33) is equipped with two groups of key blocks (34), and outside inserted link (30) both ends and first bearing (33) internal two
Side is provided with keyway (35).
7. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described inserted link (30) one end is passed through
It wears side plate (29) and is connected with nut, the diameter of the other end is greater than the inside diameter of first bearing (33), and sets outside inserted link (30)
It is equipped with screw thread, limit plate (31) is connected through a screw thread inserted link (30).
8. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the plush copper (25)
Greater than the height of two sides and push plate (36) above slide plate (10), and buffer board (9) is arc-shaped setting.
9. laying apparatus is afforested on a kind of highway side according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the top plate (14)
Greater than the length of bottom plate (6), and the bottom of bracket (11) is in the oblique upper of buffer board (9), the bottom of bracket (11) not with bottom plate
(6) it contacts.
10. a kind of application method of highway side greening laying apparatus, which is characterized in that specific steps include:
Step 1: the inserted link (30) one end being extracted out inside the side plate (29), limit plate (31) are turned, by limit plate (31) from
The disassembly of inserted link (30) one end, coiled turf are sleeved on the outside of inserted link (30), and inserted link (30) runs through inside turf reel, will
The limit plate (31) of disassembly is mounted on the end of inserted link (30), turns the movement outside inserted link (30) of two limit plates (31), adjusts
Knotweed skin reel makes the middle-end that turf reel is external in inserted link (30) in the position of inserted link (30), from top to bottom successively will be multiple
Turf reel is mounted on the outside of several inserted links (30)；
Step 2: pulling turf one end of the top to be placed on the top of the slide plate (10), turns two sleeves (19), up and down
The shank of bolt (23) at both ends passes in and out sleeve (19), and mounting blocks (20) and rotation axis (21) move down, until the end of plush copper (25)
Portion and grass contact, turn the fastening bolt (38) of push plate (36) side, adjust push plate (36) in the position on slide plate (10) top,
Two side contacts of two push plates (36) and turf of two sides；
Step 3: turf installation terminates, and after position is adjusted, starts the motor (24) and drives rotation axis (21) rotation, into
And turntable (22) are rotated, plush copper (25) and turf external contact, plush copper (25) rotation pull downward on turf, and turf is from slide plate
(10) top drops on ground, and propelling loading case (1) moves along a straight line on road surface, and starting hydraulic column (12) moves down,
Until pressure roller (28) are closely contacted with the turf on ground, pressure roller (28) presses turf and rolls on turf simultaneously, turf
It rotates outside the inserted link (30), after an external turf of inserted link (30) is finished, damping spring (17) pushes transverse slat (3) to moving up
Dynamic, inserted link (30) is passed through between two locating wheels (41), and according to above-mentioned step, the external turf of inserted link (30) from top to bottom can
It is quickly laid on the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811051124.7A CN109006207B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Road edge greening laying device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811051124.7A CN109006207B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Road edge greening laying device and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006207A true CN109006207A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006207B CN109006207B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=64620891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811051124.7A Active CN109006207B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Road edge greening laying device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006207B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383683A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 陈丽婷 | Lawn laying device for garden management and use method thereof |
| CN115045258A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Grass square sand fixation auxiliary planting vehicle |
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| US4149640A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1979-04-17 | White John M | Means for laying sod |
| CN207054295U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-02 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of block turf efficient mechanical laying apparatus |
| CN207322195U (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 | One kind litters machine |
| CN207543868U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-29 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Crawler type combines the machine of littering |
| CN108849290A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 宿迁市众创空间科技有限公司 | A kind of rectangular turf laydown machine in gardens |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4149640A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1979-04-17 | White John M | Means for laying sod |
| CN207322195U (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 | One kind litters machine |
| CN207054295U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-02 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of block turf efficient mechanical laying apparatus |
| CN207543868U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-29 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Crawler type combines the machine of littering |
| CN108849290A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 宿迁市众创空间科技有限公司 | A kind of rectangular turf laydown machine in gardens |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383683A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 陈丽婷 | Lawn laying device for garden management and use method thereof |
| CN115045258A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Grass square sand fixation auxiliary planting vehicle |
| CN115045258B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-05-23 | 上海工程技术大学 | Grass square grid sand fixation auxiliary planting vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109006207B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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