CN109005987A - A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting - Google Patents
A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005987A CN109005987A CN201810862778.1A CN201810862778A CN109005987A CN 109005987 A CN109005987 A CN 109005987A CN 201810862778 A CN201810862778 A CN 201810862778A CN 109005987 A CN109005987 A CN 109005987A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- scion
- malus spectabilis
- scion branch
- bud
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting comprising: bud is carried out to Malus spectabilis stock and is connect；Bud connect after the next spring, stock cut anvil and reserve stock before scion germination, wherein be located at 3~7cm above bud interface at cut anvil.When the scion sprouting that bud connects grows to preset height, by scion branch so that scion branch can be compared with vertical growth together with reserved stock bondage.Scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 9-13cm.This method enables to Malus spectabilis erect plants higher, shorter the time required to bondage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Malus spectabilis technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting.
Background technique
Malus spectabilis, rosaceae defoliation small arbor are that a kind of of smaller (≤5cm) the wild semi-wild of fruit diameter in Malus plants
The general name of object.It is mainly distributed on north temperate zone, and across Eurasia and North America, flower is dense, pattern is delicate and charming, magnificent seemingly brocade,
It is known as the title that state is gorgeous, spends middle angle, flower highest-ranking imperial concubine.Malus spectabilis is resistant to -30 DEG C of low temperature, and waterlogging-resistant barren-resistant, pest and disease damage is few, to environment
Adapt to extremely strong, maintenance is simple, and the deep attention by countries in the world horticulture person is widely used in various garden landscapes.
But part admiring fruit tree kind orthostatic is weaker to make its ornamental value decline such as brandy such as without " handrail ",
In the case that current market is higher and higher to the requirement of its mobile jib, the Malus spectabilis nursery stock of the standards such as high bar, straight-bar is in nursery stock markets pin
Selling will be more advantageous, this is also an indispensable way to manage of multi items admiring fruit tree standardized planting.
At this stage, the method that main " handrail " uses is: the head rest coastal waters Chinese bush cherry nursery stock soil of insertion in (1 year) that bamboo is fined away
Earth, depth is fixed in 750px or so with the liftoff 500px eminence of cloth, elastic moderate, after up every 1250px or so tie up
It is primary to prick the binding of primary or knee, the growth of nursery stock is standardized fixation.In the big rule of nursery stock in existing " righting " technology
Model type is excessive for materials demands such as bamboos during planting, and " righting " excessive cycle, will cause later period nursery stock plantation cost and increases
Add.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting, this method enable to Malus spectabilis erect plants compared with
Height, it is shorter the time required to bondage.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of method that the present invention proposes Malus spectabilis righting comprising:
Bud is carried out to Malus spectabilis stock to connect；
Bud connect after the next spring, stock cut anvil and reserve stock before scion germination, wherein cut
It is located at 3~7cm above bud interface at anvil；
When scion that bud connects sprouting grows to preset height, by scion branch together with the stock bondage reserved so that
Scion branch can be compared with vertical growth；
Scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 9-13cm.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
After scion branch and stock unbundlings, removed from bud interface by stock.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
It is located at 4~5cm above bud interface at cut anvil.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
Scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 10-12cm.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
Cut anvil is carried out to stock in the 2-4 month of the next spring.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
When by scion branch together with reserved stock bondage, the angle of scion branch and stock is 3-8 °.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
The angle of scion branch and stock is 4-6 °.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
Preset height is 4-7cm.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
Using cloth by scion branch together with reserved stock bondage.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention:
When by scion branch together with reserved stock bondage, scion branch is tied up with stock from top to bottom end
It is tied together.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The method of the Malus spectabilis righting of the application is utilized reserved Malus spectabilis stock itself and is used as base portion stock, no longer needs to mention
For other bondage backing materials, bondage process is simplified, improves bondage efficiency, from bondage is started to the time needed for unbundlings
It only needs 9~10 months, shortens the time of plant bondage.When bondage, the angle of scion branch and stock is made to keep almost the same,
To promote the orthostatic of scion branch, keep the ornamental value of Malus spectabilis plant more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cherry-apple tree in the embodiment of the present invention 1 after S2 step cut anvil；
Fig. 2 is the cherry-apple tree in the embodiment of the present invention 1 after S3 step bondage；
Fig. 3 is the cherry-apple tree in the embodiment of the present invention 1 after S4 step unbundlings；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 in S5 step by reserved stock removal after cherry-apple tree.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
A kind of method of Malus spectabilis correction comprising:
Bud is carried out to Malus spectabilis stock to connect.
Wherein, bud, which connects to refer to cutting on the branch of Malus spectabilis, takes a bud to be inserted on Malus spectabilis stock slightly with or without xylem
Notch in, and give binding, be allowed to contiguity healing.It is carried out in addition, Malus spectabilis growth more slow period is selected in bud selecting, at this time shape
Also very active at confluent monolayer cells, the tissue that bud connects also has enriched.
Bud connect after the next spring, stock cut anvil and reserve stock before scion germination, wherein cut
It is located at 3~7cm above bud interface at anvil.Wherein, in some embodiments, stock is carried out in the 2-4 month of the next spring
Cut anvil.
Due to being reserved with stock when cut anvil, stock is reserved as bondage substrate using this, it is possible to reduce bondage material makes
With reduction production cost.It should be noted that reserved stock is the stock on bud interface.In some embodiments, cut anvil
Place is located at 4~5cm above bud interface.
When scion that bud connects sprouting grows to preset height, by scion branch together with the stock bondage reserved so that
Scion branch can be compared with vertical growth.In some embodiments, preset height 4-7cm.
When bondage, so that the angle of scion branch and stock is kept almost the same, to promote the orthostatic of scion branch, make sea
The ornamental value of Chinese bush cherry plant is more preferable.In some embodiments, the angle of scion branch and stock is 3-8 °.In some embodiments
In, the angle of scion branch and stock is 4-6 °.In some embodiments, by scion branch from top to bottom end and stock
Bondage is together so that the angle of scion branch and stock keeps almost the same.
It should be noted that the angle of scion branch and stock keeps almost the same, scion branch and stock are referred to
Angle be consistent or the angle in some region in error range, for example, error be 0.5 °.
In addition, being used as base portion stock since Malus spectabilis stock itself is utilized, no longer need to provide other bondage backing materials,
Bondage process is simplified, bondage efficiency is improved.In some embodiments, using cloth by scion branch and reserved stock
Bondage is together.
Scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 9-13cm.
When scion branch grows into 9-13cm, the growth tendency of scion branch is fixed substantially, will connect at this time
Cladus item and stock unbind, and growth tendency when scion branch can continue according to its bondage is grown.
It just unbinds with stock when growing into 9-13cm due to scion branch, is only needed from bondage is started to the required time is unbinded
9~10 months, shorten the time of plant bondage.
Bondage is carried out to Malus spectabilis plant using general method, 3~4 years after selecting the period of bondage generally to graft, is tied up
Tiing up the time is 1~2 year.Righting is carried out to Malus spectabilis using the method for present embodiment, latter year is grafted in the selection of bondage period
It carries out, the bondage time is shorter.In addition, the bondage method of present embodiment is simpler, efficiency can be improved.After tested, former skill
Everyone can be bondage 100-200 daily by worker in art, and the righting method of present embodiment, worker for each person every day can bondage 500-
600.It should be noted that the two daily working time is the same.
Further, it by after scion branch and stock unbundlings, is removed from bud interface by stock.It should be noted that
When removing reserved stock, scion branch is avoided damage to.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
S1: cutting on the branch of Malus spectabilis and take a bud, slightly with or without xylem, is inserted into the notch on Malus spectabilis stock, and give
Binding is allowed to contiguity healing.
S2: bud connect after the next spring, (March) carries out cut anvil to stock and carries out to stock pre- before scion germination
It stays, wherein be located at 5cm above bud interface at cut anvil, please refer to Fig. 1.
S3: when the scion sprouting that bud connects grows to 5cm, scion branch and reserved stock are strapped in one using cloth
It rises, so that the angle of scion branch and stock is kept almost the same, referring to figure 2..
S4: scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 10cm, referring to figure 3..
S5: it after scion branch and stock unbundlings, is removed from bud interface by stock, referring to figure 4..
Embodiment 2
S1: cutting on the branch of Malus spectabilis and take a bud, slightly with or without xylem, is inserted into the notch on Malus spectabilis stock, and give
Binding is allowed to contiguity healing.
S2: bud connect after the next spring, (2 months) carry out cut anvil to stock and carry out to stock pre- before scion germination
It stays, wherein be located at 6cm above bud interface at cut anvil.
S3: when the scion sprouting that bud connects grows to 6cm, scion branch and reserved stock are strapped in one using cloth
It rises, the angle of scion branch and stock is made to keep almost the same.
S4: scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 13cm.
S5: it after scion branch and stock unbundlings, is removed from bud interface by stock.
Embodiment 3
S1: cutting on the branch of Malus spectabilis and take a bud, slightly with or without xylem, is inserted into the notch on Malus spectabilis stock, and give
Binding is allowed to contiguity healing.
S2: bud connect after the next spring, (April) carries out cut anvil to stock and carries out to stock pre- before scion germination
It stays, wherein be located at 7cm above bud interface at cut anvil.
S3: when the scion sprouting that bud connects grows to 7cm, scion branch and reserved stock are strapped in one using cloth
It rises, the angle of scion branch and stock is made to keep almost the same.
S4: scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 12cm.
S5: it after scion branch and stock unbundlings, is removed from bud interface by stock.
Embodiment 4
S1: cutting on the branch of Malus spectabilis and take a bud, slightly with or without xylem, is inserted into the notch on Malus spectabilis stock, and give
Binding is allowed to contiguity healing.
S2: bud connect after the next spring, (March) carries out cut anvil to stock and carries out to stock pre- before scion germination
It stays, wherein be located at 4cm above bud interface at cut anvil.
S3: when the scion sprouting that bud connects grows to 4cm, scion branch and reserved stock are strapped in one using cloth
It rises, the angle of scion branch and stock is made to keep almost the same.
S4: scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 8cm.
S5: it after scion branch and stock unbundlings, is removed from bud interface by stock.
Embodiment 4
S1: cutting on the branch of Malus spectabilis and take a bud, slightly with or without xylem, is inserted into the notch on Malus spectabilis stock, and give
Binding is allowed to contiguity healing.
S2: bud connect after the next spring, (March) carries out cut anvil to stock and carries out to stock pre- before scion germination
It stays, wherein be located at 3cm above bud interface at cut anvil.
S3: when the scion sprouting that bud connects grows to 4cm, scion branch and reserved stock are strapped in one using cloth
It rises, the angle of scion branch and stock is made to keep almost the same.
S4: scion branch and stock are unbinded when scion branch grows into 9cm.
S5: it after scion branch and stock unbundlings, is removed from bud interface by stock.
In conclusion the method for the Malus spectabilis righting of the embodiment of the present invention, is utilized reserved Malus spectabilis stock itself and is used as base
Portion's stock no longer needs to provide other bondage backing materials, simplifies bondage process, improve bondage efficiency, from beginning bondage
Time needed for unbundlings only needs 9~10 months, shortens the time of plant bondage.When bondage, make scion branch and stock
Angle keeps almost the same, to promote the orthostatic of scion branch, keeps the ornamental value of Malus spectabilis plant more preferable.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting, characterized in that it comprises:
Bud is carried out to Malus spectabilis stock to connect；
Bud connect after the next spring, the stock cut anvil and reserve the stock before scion germination,
In, 3~7cm above bud interface is located at cut anvil；
When scion that bud connects sprouting grows to preset height, by scion branch together with the stock bondage reserved so that
The scion branch can be compared with vertical growth；
The scion branch and the stock are unbinded when the scion branch grows into 9-13cm.
2. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the scion branch and the stock solution
After tying up, removed from the bud interface by the stock.
3. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located on the bud interface at the cut anvil
4~5cm of side.
4. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the scion branch grows into 10-
The scion branch and the stock are unbinded when 12cm.
5. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the next spring the 2-4 month to described
Stock carries out cut anvil.
6. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the scion branch and it is reserved described in
Stock bondage together when, the angle of the scion branch and the stock is 3-8 °.
7. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the folder of the scion branch and the stock
Angle is 4-6 °.
8. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset height is 4-7cm.
9. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that use cloth by scion branch
Together with the reserved stock bondage.
10. the method for Malus spectabilis righting according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that by the scion branch
When together with the reserved stock bondage, the scion branch is strapped in one with the stock from top to bottom end
It rises.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810862778.1A CN109005987A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810862778.1A CN109005987A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting |
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| CN109005987A true CN109005987A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| CN201810862778.1A Pending CN109005987A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of method of Malus spectabilis righting |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988714A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns |
| CN104641947A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Cultivating and planting technology for midget crabapple |
| CN105557318A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method for apple tree |
| CN105850517A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Asexual reproduction method for improved variety of gleditsia sinensis thorn forests |
| CN105875211A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Grafting breeding method for Chinese flowering crabapple |
| CN106034758A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Malus spectabilis grafting and reproducing method |
| CN106105790A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市鑫诺家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of Lagerstroemia indica L. |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810862778.1A patent/CN109005987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641947A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Cultivating and planting technology for midget crabapple |
| CN103988714A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns |
| CN105557318A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method for apple tree |
| CN105850517A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Asexual reproduction method for improved variety of gleditsia sinensis thorn forests |
| CN105875211A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Grafting breeding method for Chinese flowering crabapple |
| CN106034758A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Malus spectabilis grafting and reproducing method |
| CN106105790A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市鑫诺家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of Lagerstroemia indica L. |
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