CN109005703A - A kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005703A CN109005703A CN201810959745.9A CN201810959745A CN109005703A CN 109005703 A CN109005703 A CN 109005703A CN 201810959745 A CN201810959745 A CN 201810959745A CN 109005703 A CN109005703 A CN 109005703A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mainframe
- fixedly mounted
- roller
- plastic film
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine, including tractor, connecting rod, mainframe, open up wasteland device, seeding apparatus, plants case, the both ends of connecting rod are connect with the front end of tractor and mainframe respectively, open up wasteland the front that device is fixedly mounted on mainframe, plants case is fixedly mounted on the top of mainframe, and seeding apparatus is fixedly mounted on the lower section of plants case；The present invention is ditched ploughing soil by opening up wasteland device, carries out seeding by seeding apparatus and seed is placed into the soil by earthing disk by plastic film mulch roller plastic film mulch, sowing uniformly, improves the survival rate of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production occupies an important position in national economy, with the height of China's economy
The continuous improvement of speed development and scientific and technological level, agricultural automated machine are increasingly widely used in agricultural production, are sowed
It is one of most important link in agricultural production process, therefore seeder receives the favor of wide farmers, China market at present
On the seeder of seeder be mostly duck-beak type seeder, such as application No. is 201610086316.6 to disclose a kind of " sowing
Machine ", including rack, ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, shaping wheel, duck-beak type seeder, casing mechanism and press wheel；It is this kind of to broadcast
There is phenomena such as even uneven sowing and broadcast leakage in kind machine, cause a large amount of underproduction of crops, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhongxin at seeding time
The seeder of type.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine, ploughing soil is ditched by opening up wasteland device,
It carries out seeding by seeding apparatus seed is placed into the soil by earthing disk by plastic film mulch roller plastic film mulch, sowing uniformly, improves
The survival rate of crops.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine, including tractor, connecting rod, Coupling Shaft, master
Rack opens up wasteland device, seeding apparatus, plants case, ditching plow, ridging ridge roller, blower, vacuum lead, plastic film mulch roller support, plastic film mulch
Roller, press mold wheel support, pressing wheel, earthing disc carrier, earthing disk, axle sleeve, the both ends of the connecting rod respectively with tractor and master
The front end of rack connects, and the both ends of Coupling Shaft are connect with three axis speed reducers of tractor and reclamation of wasteland device respectively, and it is solid to open up wasteland device
Dingan County is mounted in the front of mainframe, and plants case is fixedly mounted on the top of mainframe, and seeding apparatus is fixedly mounted on the lower section of plants case,
Axle sleeve is fixed on the lower section of mainframe, and the fulcrum and axle sleeve of seeding apparatus are fixedly mounted, and blower is fixedly mounted on mainframe side
Top, one section of vacuum lead connect with blower, and the other end is connect with seeding apparatus, and ditching plow is fixedly mounted on mainframe two
The lower section of side, the both ends of ridging ridge roller and the rotated down of mainframe are installed, plastic film mulch roller support, press mold wheel support and earthing disk
Bracket is respectively and fixedly installed to the lower section of mainframe two sides, plastic film mulch roller, pressing wheel and earthing disk respectively with plastic film mulch roller support, press mold
Wheel support and the rotational installation of earthing disc carrier.
The reclamation of wasteland device includes three axis reduction gearboxes, side plate, clean-up scraper, cap bearring, coulter roller, colter, described
Three axis reduction gearboxes are fixedly mounted on the middle position in front of mainframe, and two side plates are respectively and fixedly installed to two in front of mainframe
Side, the both ends of clean-up scraper and side plate are fixedly mounted, and cap bearring is fixedly mounted on side plate, and coulter roller one end and cap bearring turn
Dynamic installation, the other end are inserted into the hollow shaft of three axis reduction gearboxes, and colter is fixed on the front of three axis reduction gearboxes.
The seeding apparatus includes seed input pipe, fulcrum, discharge plate, vacuum seed wheel, scraper plate, duckbilled piece, shrouding disc, described
Fulcrum be fixedly mounted on axle sleeve, seed input pipe one end is connect with plants case, and the other end is fixedly mounted on shrouding disc, the fixed peace of shrouding disc
On fulcrum, scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the inside of shrouding disc, and discharge plate and vacuum seed wheel are fixed together, and discharge plate and branch
Axis is rotatablely installed, and has gas chamber inside vacuum seed wheel, duckbilled piece is uniformly fixedly mounted on the circumference of vacuum seed wheel.
Further, the lower section of the clean-up scraper has slope, every on coulter roller to facilitate the soil for playing ridge to strike off
The coulter of row is intertwined.
Further, the circumferencial direction of the discharge plate uniformly opens a hole, is equipped with gas chamber inside vacuum seed wheel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) present invention have turn over, ditch, sowing, plastic film mulch and press mold multiple functions, improve
Its functional and the degree of automation；(2) seeding apparatus of the invention sowing is uniformly, it can be achieved that Precise sowing, reduces seed
Dosage, reduce costs, improve the survival rate of crops.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is bottom substance schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is reclamation of wasteland apparatus structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is seeding apparatus schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is seeding apparatus external structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- tractor；2- connecting rod；3- Coupling Shaft；4- mainframe；5- opens up wasteland device；6- seeding apparatus；7- kind
Case；8- ditching plow；9- ridging ridge roller；10- blower；11- vacuum lead；12- plastic film mulch roller support；13- plastic film mulch roller；14- pressure
Film wheel support；15- pressing wheel；16- earthing disc carrier；17- earthing disk；18- axle sleeve；Tri- axis reduction gearbox of 501-；502- side plate；
503- clean-up scraper；504- cap bearring；505- coulter roller；506- colter；601- seed input pipe；602- fulcrum；603- discharge plate；
604- vacuum seed wheel；605- scraper plate；606- duckbilled piece；607- shrouding disc.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment: a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, including tractor 1, connecting rod
2, Coupling Shaft 3, mainframe 4, open up wasteland device 5, seeding apparatus 6, plants case 7, ditching plow 8, ridging ridge roller 9, blower 10, vacuumize
Pipeline 11, plastic film mulch roller support 12, plastic film mulch roller 13, press mold wheel support 14, pressing wheel 15, earthing disc carrier 16, earthing disk 17, axle sleeve
18, the both ends of connecting rod 2 are connect with the front end of tractor 1 and mainframe 4 respectively, the both ends of Coupling Shaft 3 respectively with tractor 1 and open
The three axis speed reducers connection for cultivating device 5, opens up wasteland the front that device 5 is fixedly mounted on mainframe 4, and plants case 7 is fixedly mounted on host
The top of frame 4, seeding apparatus 6 are fixedly mounted on the lower section of plants case 7, and axle sleeve 18 is fixed on the lower section of mainframe 4, seeding apparatus 6
Fulcrum and axle sleeve 18 be fixedly mounted, blower 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of 4 side of mainframe, 11 1 sections of vacuum lead and wind
Machine 10 connects, and the other end is connect with seeding apparatus 6, and ditching plow 8 is fixedly mounted on the lower section of 4 two sides of mainframe, ridging ridge roller 9
Both ends and mainframe 4 rotated down install, plastic film mulch roller support 12, press mold wheel support 14 and earthing disc carrier 16 are fixed respectively
Be mounted on the lower section of 4 two sides of mainframe, plastic film mulch roller 13, pressing wheel 15 and earthing disk 17 respectively with plastic film mulch roller support 12, pressing wheel
Bracket 14 and earthing disc carrier 16 are rotatablely installed.
Opening up wasteland device 5 includes three axis reduction gearboxes 501, side plate 502, clean-up scraper 503, cap bearring 504, coulter roller 505, plough
First 506, the three axis reduction gearboxes 501 are fixedly mounted on the middle position in 4 front of mainframe, and two side plates 502 are fixed respectively
The two sides in 4 front of mainframe are mounted on, the both ends of clean-up scraper 503 and side plate 502 are fixedly mounted, and cap bearring 504 is fixedly mounted
On side plate 502,505 one end of coulter roller and cap bearring 504 are rotatablely installed, and the other end is inserted into the sky of three axis reduction gearboxes 501
In mandrel, colter 506 is fixed on the front of three axis reduction gearboxes 501.
Seeding apparatus 6 includes seed input pipe 601, fulcrum 602, discharge plate 603, vacuum seed wheel 604, scraper plate 605, duckbilled piece
606, shrouding disc 607, the fulcrum 602 are fixedly mounted on axle sleeve 18, and 601 one end of seed input pipe is connect with plants case 7, and the other end is solid
Dingan County is on shrouding disc 607, and shrouding disc 607 is fixedly mounted on fulcrum 602, and scraper plate 605 is fixedly mounted on the inside of shrouding disc 607,
Discharge plate 603 and vacuum seed wheel 604 are fixed together, and discharge plate 603 and fulcrum 602 are rotatablely installed, vacuum seed wheel 604
There is gas chamber in inside, and duckbilled piece 606 is uniformly fixedly mounted on the circumference of vacuum seed wheel 305.
The lower section of clean-up scraper 503 has slope, to facilitate the soil for playing ridge to strike off, the coulter of every row on coulter roller 505
It is intertwined.The circumferencial direction of discharge plate 603 uniformly opens 6 holes, is equipped with gas chamber inside vacuum seed wheel 604.
The working principle of the invention: when including that tractor 1 hauls seeder and travels forward, the rotation of Coupling Shaft 3 drives three
So that arable land movement is realized in the rotation of coulter roller 505, the soil that ridge is risen is struck off, is opened the work of axis reduction gearbox 501 by clean-up scraper 503
Ditch plough 8 is ditched, since active force of the soil to the duckbilled piece 606 on vacuum seed wheel 604 makes 604 turns of vacuum seed wheel
Dynamic, the rotation band dynamic metering plate 603 of vacuum seed wheel 604 rotates, and blower 10 vacuumizes the gas chamber inside vacuum seed wheel 604,
So that vacuum seed wheel 604 is inside and outside to generate pressure difference, seed is attracted on the hole of discharge plate 603 under the action of pressure difference,
When discharge plate 603 passes through scraper plate 605 with seed, extra seed is removed, when discharge plate 603 is rotated away from induction chamber
When, the suction-operated to seed is just lost, seed falls into kind of a ditch under the gravity of itself, and then passing through plastic film mulch roller 13 will
The soil plastic film mulch planted is broadcast, and the film completed is flattened and be compacted, seed is earthed finally by rear earthing disk 17 by pressing wheel 15
In earth, so circulation completes planting after plastic covered work.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine, including tractor (1), connecting rod (2), Coupling Shaft (3), mainframe (4), reclamation of wasteland device
(5), seeding apparatus (6), plants case (7), ditching plow (8), ridging ridge roller (9), blower (10), vacuum lead (11), plastic film mulch
Roller support (12), plastic film mulch roller (13), press mold wheel support (14), pressing wheel (15), earthing disc carrier (16), earthing disk (17), axis
It covers (18), it is characterised in that: the both ends of the connecting rod (2) are connect with the front end of tractor (1) and mainframe (4) respectively, are turned
The both ends of spindle (3) are connect with three axis speed reducers of tractor (1) and reclamation of wasteland device (5) respectively, are opened up wasteland device (5) and are fixedly mounted
In the front of mainframe (4), plants case (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of mainframe (4), and seeding apparatus (6) is fixedly mounted on plants case
(7) lower section, axle sleeve (18) are fixed on the lower section of mainframe (4), and the fulcrum of seeding apparatus (6) and axle sleeve (18) are fixedly mounted,
Blower (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of mainframe (4) side, and (11) one sections of vacuum lead connect with blower (10), the other end
It is connect with seeding apparatus (6), ditching plow (8) is fixedly mounted on the lower section of mainframe (4) two sides, the both ends of ridging ridge roller (9)
It is installed with the rotated down of mainframe (4), plastic film mulch roller support (12), press mold wheel support (14) and earthing disc carrier (16) are solid respectively
Dingan County be mounted in mainframe (4) two sides lower section, plastic film mulch roller (13), pressing wheel (15) and earthing disk (17) respectively with plastic film mulch roller support
(12), press mold wheel support (14) and earthing disc carrier (16) rotational installation；
The reclamation of wasteland device (5) include three axis reduction gearboxes (501), side plate (502), clean-up scraper (503), cap bearring (504),
Coulter roller (505), colter (506), the three axis reduction gearboxes (501) are fixedly mounted on the middle position in front of mainframe (4),
Two side plates (502) are respectively and fixedly installed to the two sides in front of mainframe (4), and the both ends and side plate (502) of clean-up scraper (503) are solid
Dingan County's dress, cap bearring (504) are fixedly mounted on side plate (502), and coulter roller (505) one end and cap bearring (504) rotate
Installation, the other end is inserted into the hollow shaft of three axis reduction gearboxes (501), before colter (506) is fixed on three axis reduction gearboxes (501)
Side；
The seeding apparatus (6) includes seed input pipe (601), fulcrum (602), discharge plate (603), vacuum seed wheel (604), scrapes
Plate (605), duckbilled piece (606), shrouding disc (607), the fulcrum (602) are fixedly mounted on axle sleeve (18), seed input pipe (601)
One end is connect with plants case (7), and the other end is fixedly mounted on shrouding disc (607), and shrouding disc (607) is fixedly mounted on fulcrum (602),
Scraper plate (605) is fixedly mounted on the inside of shrouding disc (607), and discharge plate (603) and vacuum seed wheel (604) are fixed together, and
Discharge plate (603) and fulcrum (602) are rotatablely installed, and have gas chamber inside vacuum seed wheel (604), and duckbilled piece (606) is uniformly solid
Dingan County is mounted in the circumference of vacuum seed wheel (305).
2. a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section band of the clean-up scraper 503
There is slope, to facilitate the soil for playing ridge to strike off, the coulter of every row is intertwined on coulter roller 505.
3. a kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circumference of the discharge plate (603)
(6) a hole is uniformly opened in direction, is equipped with gas chamber inside vacuum seed wheel (604).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810959745.9A CN109005703A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810959745.9A CN109005703A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109005703A true CN109005703A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64627783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810959745.9A Withdrawn CN109005703A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109005703A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526288A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of no-tillage subsoiling fertilising overlay film precision seeder of cotton |
| CN110115124A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-13 | 周淑贤 | A kind of agricultural machinery wheat cultivation integrated apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06319317A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-22 | Taki Noukougu Kk | Mulching/seedling machine |
| CN105960867A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 天津城建大学 | Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN107182318A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社 | Multi-functional peanut seeder and the method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out with it |
| CN107278393A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 罗鹏胜 | A kind of intelligent multifunctional combine |
| CN107683651A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810959745.9A patent/CN109005703A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06319317A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-22 | Taki Noukougu Kk | Mulching/seedling machine |
| CN105960867A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 天津城建大学 | Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN107182318A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社 | Multi-functional peanut seeder and the method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out with it |
| CN107278393A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 罗鹏胜 | A kind of intelligent multifunctional combine |
| CN107683651A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526288A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of no-tillage subsoiling fertilising overlay film precision seeder of cotton |
| CN110115124A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-13 | 周淑贤 | A kind of agricultural machinery wheat cultivation integrated apparatus |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |