CN108999748B - Environment observation platform capable of generating electricity - Google Patents
Environment observation platform capable of generating electricity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108999748B CN108999748B CN201810752706.1A CN201810752706A CN108999748B CN 108999748 B CN108999748 B CN 108999748B CN 201810752706 A CN201810752706 A CN 201810752706A CN 108999748 B CN108999748 B CN 108999748B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- rope
- helium balloon
- wings
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
- G01P13/02—Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention designs an environment observation platform capable of generating electricity, and belongs to the field of environmental protection and energy conservation. The environment observation platform capable of generating power is divided into an overground part and an aerial part, a power generator is fixed on the ground, a retractor is arranged on the power generator, a rope with the length not less than 100 meters is wound on the retractor, a helium balloon is connected at the tail end of the rope, the top of the helium balloon is provided with a wind power detection device, the side surface of the helium balloon is provided with a bracket, the bracket is provided with a camera, wings made of a pair of plastic plates are arranged at two ends of the bracket, a motor is arranged at the joint of the wings and the bracket, the motor can drive the wings to rotate, wind can drive the helium balloon to move, therefore, the rope on the generator is stretched to generate power to enable the generator to generate power, when wind power is reduced, the retractor retracts the pulled rope to generate power again, and power can be generated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment observation platform capable of generating power, and belongs to the field of environmental protection and energy conservation.
Background
The wind energy is a natural phenomenon on the earth and is caused by solar radiation heat, the wind energy is a conversion form of solar energy and is an important natural energy, the sun irradiates the earth surface, the earth surface is heated differently to generate temperature difference, and accordingly atmospheric convection motion is formed into wind energy, the total amount of the wind energy is considerable, the wind energy is about 2.× MW, the available wind energy is 2 × MW, the total amount of the water energy which can be developed and utilized on the earth is 10 hundred million times greater than that of the water energy which can be developed and utilized on the earth, the total amount of the wind energy is about 2.× MW, the wind energy is about 2 hundred million times greater than that of the water energy which can be developed and utilized on the earth, the total amount of the wind energy is about 10 hundred million times greater than that of the wind energy, the wind energy can be utilized in the south of China, the wind energy can be utilized in about 10 million times, and the wind energy can be utilized in about 10 million times of the wind energy, the wind energy can be utilized in about 200 million times of the wind energy, the wind energy can be utilized in the south of the China, the wind energy can be utilized wind energy, the wind energy can be utilized in the wind energy, the south of the China, the wind energy can be utilized in the wind energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of designing an environment observation platform capable of generating power, and belongs to the field of environmental protection and energy conservation. The environment observation platform capable of generating power is divided into two parts, namely a ground part and an aerial part, wherein a generator is fixed on the ground, a retractor is arranged on the generator, a rope with the length of not less than 100 meters is wound on a winding shaft of the retractor, a helium balloon is fixed at the tail end of the rope, a wind power detection device is arranged at the top of the helium balloon, a support is arranged on the side surface of the helium balloon, a camera is arranged on the support, wings made of a pair of plastic plates are arranged at two ends of the support, a motor is arranged at the joint of the wings and the support, the motor can drive the wings to rotate, the wings at two sides can enable the helium balloon to rotate under the action of wind power according to respective rotating angles, the wind can drive the helium balloon to move, so that the rope on the retractor is stretched to generate power to enable the generator to generate power, and when the wind power is reduced, the, the surfaces of the helium balloon and the wings are attached with a layer of solar film which can generate electricity and supply electricity to all devices in the air.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an environment observation platform capable of generating power comprises a generator, a coiler, a rope, a helium balloon, a wind power detection device, a support, wings, a motor, a solar film and a single chip microcomputer, wherein the generator is fixed on the ground, the coiler is arranged on the generator, the rope is wound on the coiler, one end of the rope is fixed with the coiler, the other end of the rope is fixed with the helium balloon, the wind power detection device is arranged at the top of the helium balloon, the side surface of the support is provided with the support, the wings made of a pair of plastic plates are arranged at two ends of the support, the motor is arranged at the joint of the wings and the support and can drive the wings to rotate, the wings at two sides can drive the helium balloon to rotate under the action of wind power according to the rotating angles of the wings, the wind can drive the helium balloon to move, so that the rope on the generator is pulled out to generate power to enable the generator, and a solar film is attached to the surfaces of the helium balloon and the wings, so that power can be generated and can be used for devices in the air.
Furthermore, the generator adopts the prior art, the generator adopts an alternating current generator, the alternating current generator is provided with a voltage regulator, the voltage regulator realizes the stability of the output voltage of the generator by dynamically regulating the size of the exciting current, and ensures that the output voltage of the alternating current generator is not influenced by the change of the rotating speed and the electric equipment, so that the output voltage of the alternating current generator is kept stable to meet the requirement of the electric equipment; the working principle of the generator is as follows: the stator and the rotor of the generator are connected and assembled by the bearing and the end cover, so that the rotor can rotate in the stator and does motion of cutting magnetic lines of force, thereby generating induced potential, the induced potential is led out through the wiring terminal and is connected in a loop, current is generated, meanwhile, the alternating current generator can generate electricity in two directions, namely, the rotation direction of the rotor can be two directions, and the generator can generate electricity when the rotor rotates in any direction; the generator rotor is connected with the coiler spool, and the coiler adopts prior art, coiler theory of operation: twine the rope on the coiler, rope length is not less than 100 meters, uses certain external force to pull out the rope, and it is rotatory to drive the spool of coiler in the time of pulling out to drive generator rotor and rotate, thereby make generator work produce electric current, when the external force of drawing the rope reduces, the coiler can pull back the rope again, when pulling back, it is rotatory to drive the spool equally, thereby make the rotor rotatory, produce electric current.
Furthermore, the diameter of the helium balloon is not less than 2 meters, the helium balloon is made of rubber materials, the density of helium is less than that of air, after the helium balloon is filled with air, the helium balloon can generate large buoyancy, and can float; the helium balloon is connected with a rope, the other end of the rope is connected with a retractor, the buoyancy of the helium balloon generates a pulling force on the rope, the rope can be pulled out, a reel of the retractor has a recovery pulling force on the rope, when the buoyancy of the helium balloon pulls out the rope for a certain length, namely the helium balloon floats to a certain height, the pulling force recovered by the retractor and the buoyancy of the helium balloon are mutually offset, and therefore the helium balloon stops floating upwards under the condition of not being subjected to external force; the helium balloon can float in the air, and when wind, the helium balloon begins to remove under the effect of wind force to tensile rope on the spool ware makes the spool rotatory, drives the rotor and rotates, makes the generator produce electric current, when wind stops or wind-force reduces, the spool ware will make the rope toward retrieving, also can drive the spool rotation when retrieving, produces power, thereby makes the generator electricity generation.
Furthermore, a wind power detection device is arranged at the top of the helium balloon and can detect the wind direction and the wind power, detected data are transmitted to a background computer through a wireless communication module to be calculated, the rotation angle of the wing is calculated according to the detected wind power and the wind direction information, the computer sends corresponding information to the single chip microcomputer through the wireless communication module according to the calculation result, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to the motor, the motor starts to work to enable the wing to rotate, the helium balloon integrally rotates under the action of the wind power after the rotation, the wind power detection device continues to detect the wind direction information during the rotation, and when the wing is detected to be vertical to the wind power direction, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to the motor to enable the wing to rotate to the original angle.
Furthermore, a support is arranged on the side face of the helium balloon, a pair of wings made of plastic plates is arranged at two ends of the support, when the helium balloon floats in the air, the wings are vertical to the ground, the support and the wings are connected in a shaft connection mode, a rotatable shaft is arranged at the connection position of the support and the wings, and meanwhile, two ends of the support are respectively provided with a motor which is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the operation of the motors, so that the rotating shaft drives the wings to rotate; the wings of the helium balloon can increase the whole stressed area and change the stressed direction of the helium balloon, when wind exists, if the wind direction is vertical to the wings, the whole stressed area of the helium balloon is the largest at the moment, the wind force is also the largest, the power brought by the wind force can be utilized most effectively, the helium balloon can float in the direction blowing to the wind to the maximum extent, the rope can be pulled to the maximum extent, the most effective power is generated to rotate the rotor, and the generator generates electricity; if the wind direction is not vertical to the wings, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to start the motor to rotate the rotating shaft to drive the wings to rotate, the wings on two sides rotate by a certain angle according to the change of the wind direction to change the wind receiving direction of the wings, when the wings on one end rotate by a certain angle, the stress area of the wings on the other opposite end is reduced, the stress area of the wings on the other opposite end is larger, the stress areas on the two sides are different, the larger the wind force is on the side with the larger stress area, the larger the wind force is on the side, the helium balloon can integrally rotate by a certain amount, and when the wings rotating to the two sides can be vertical to the wind direction, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to start the motor again to rotate the wings to the position vertical to the ground.
Furthermore, a camera is arranged on the support, the condition below the helium balloon can be observed, the observed data are transmitted to the background through the wireless communication module, and workers in the background can observe the actual condition through the data collected by the camera and deal with the emergency in time.
Furthermore, a solar thin film is attached to the surfaces of the helium balloon and the wing, a lithium battery is mounted on the wing, the lithium battery is small in size but can store a large amount of electricity, and the solar thin film generates electric energy through solar irradiation and stores the electric energy in the lithium battery for all electric devices on the helium balloon.
Furthermore, the single chip microcomputer is provided with a communication serial port, the communication serial port is connected with the computer, the single chip microcomputer is only used for connecting the sensor and receiving signals of the sensor, the signals of the sensor are received by the single chip microcomputer and then transmitted to the computer, and the computer carries out deep processing, so that the processing efficiency is improved.
An environment observation platform capable of generating power, wherein the control method comprises the following steps:
step 1, after all the devices are connected, the helium balloon is connected with the rope on the retractor and floats by means of self buoyancy, in the floating process, the rope can be pulled to enable the shaft on the retractor to rotate, so that the rotor of the generator is driven to rotate, the generator generates electricity, when the helium balloon floats to a certain height, the buoyancy is equal to the tension of the rope, and the helium balloon stops floating.
And 2, when wind exists, the wind power detection device can detect the wind direction and the wind power, detected data are transmitted to a background computer through the wireless communication module to be calculated, the rotation angle of the wing is calculated according to the detected wind power and the wind direction information, the computer sends corresponding information to the single chip microcomputer through the wireless communication module according to the calculation result, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to the motor, and the motor starts to work to enable the wing to rotate.
And 3, when the wing at one end rotates by a certain angle, the stress area of the wing is reduced, the stress area of the wing at the other opposite end is larger, the stress areas at the two sides are different, the larger the stress area is, the larger the wind force is, the end is under the action of the wind force, the whole helium balloon can rotate for a certain time, and when the wing rotating to the two sides can be vertical to the wind direction, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to enable the motor to start again, so that the wing rotates to a position vertical to the ground.
And 4, when the wind power is reduced or stopped, the external force borne by the helium balloon is reduced, the retractor can recover the part of the pulled rope, in the recovery process, the shaft of the retractor also needs to rotate, and the shaft can drive the rotor of the generator to rotate while rotating, so that the generator generates electricity.
And 5, in the floating process of the helium balloon, a camera on the support can observe the condition below the helium balloon, the observed data are transmitted to a background through the wireless communication module, and a worker in the background can observe the actual condition through the data collected by the camera and timely cope with the emergency.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the helium balloon floats by means of buoyancy of the helium balloon, the rope can be pulled in the floating process, a shaft on the retractor rotates, and therefore a rotor of the generator is driven to rotate, the generator generates electricity, when the helium balloon floats to a certain height, the buoyancy is equal to the tension of the rope, and the helium balloon stops floating; when wind exists, the wind power detection device can detect the wind direction and the size of the wind power, detected data are transmitted to a background computer through the wireless communication module to be calculated, the rotating angle of the wing is calculated, according to the calculation result, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to the motor, the motor starts to work to rotate the wing, the helium balloon integrally rotates, and the helium balloon can be stressed to the maximum extent; when wind-force reduces or stops, the whole external force that receives of helium balloon reduces, and the coiler can retrieve the part of the rope of pulling out, and the in-process of retrieving, the same axle of coiler also need rotate, can drive the rotor rotation of generator when rotatory to make the generator electricity generation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is an aerial observation device arranged on a helium balloon, and wind power can be used for generating power while observing, wind power resources are inexhaustible, and the wind power generation can reduce environmental pollution and save conventional energy sources such as coal, petroleum and the like; the device can automatically adjust the wind direction, so that the wind force borne by the device is maximum, and the wind force resource can be utilized most effectively; the device can be waterproof and sun-proof, the camera can capture all pictures in a monitoring area and transmit the pictures to the background computer, the ground is high when the helium balloon is positioned, the observation range is wide, a small amount of the device can be arranged in a large-scale environment to cover a large-area monitoring range, a large amount of personnel is not needed to take care of the device, and a large amount of human resources are reduced; the device has simple structure, simple and convenient use, remarkable effect and wide popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a generator of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a view illustrating a construction of a retractor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the helium balloon of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial circuit logic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a logic diagram of the single chip microcomputer control of the present invention.
In the figure, each reference number is 1-generator; 2-a retractor; 201-a rope; 202-reel; 3-helium balloon; 4-a wind detection device; 5-a bracket; 6-wing; 7-an electric motor; 8-a camera; 9-a single chip microcomputer; 10-a wireless transmission circuit; 11-radio receiving circuit.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples:
as shown in the figure, the power generation environment observation platform comprises a generator 1, a retractor 2, a rope 201, a helium balloon 3, a wind power detection device 4, a support 5, wings 6, a motor 7, a solar film and a single chip microcomputer 9, wherein the generator 1 is fixed on the ground, the retractor 2 is arranged on the generator 1, the rope 201 is wound on the retractor 2, one end of the rope 201 is fixed with the retractor 2, the other end of the rope 201 is connected with the helium balloon 3, the wind power detection device 4 is arranged at the top of the helium balloon 3, the support 5 is arranged on the side face of the wind power detection device, the wings 6 made of a pair of plastic plates are arranged at the two ends of the support 5, the motor 7 is arranged at the joint of the wings 6 and the support 5, the motor 7 can drive the wings 6 to rotate, the wings 6 at the two sides enable the helium balloon 3 to rotate under the action of wind power according to the rotating angles of the, the power is generated to enable the generator 1 to generate electricity, when the wind power is reduced, the retractor 2 retracts the drawn rope 201 to generate power, and electricity can be generated, and the solar thin films are attached to the surfaces of the helium balloon 3 and the wings 6 and can generate electricity and supply electricity to all devices in the air.
The generator 1 adopts the prior art, the generator 1 adopts an alternating current generator, a voltage regulator is arranged on the alternating current generator, the voltage regulator realizes the stabilization of the output voltage of the generator by dynamically regulating the size of exciting current, and ensures that the output voltage of the alternating current generator is not influenced by the change of rotating speed and electric equipment, so that the output voltage of the alternating current generator is kept stable to meet the requirement of the electric equipment; the working principle of the generator 1 is as follows: the stator and the rotor of the generator 1 are connected and assembled by a bearing and an end cover, so that the rotor can rotate in the stator and cut magnetic lines of force to generate induced potential, the induced potential is led out through a wiring terminal and connected in a loop to generate current, and meanwhile, the alternating current generator can generate electricity in two directions, namely, the rotation direction of the rotor can be two directions, and the generator can generate electricity when the rotor rotates in any direction; 1 rotor of generator is connected with 2 reels of coiler, and 2 coiling mechanisms adopt prior art, 2 theory of operation of coiler: coiler 2 is last to have twined rope 201, rope 201 itself is a cable, rope 201 length is not less than 100 meters, use certain external force can pull out rope 201, it is rotatory to drive the spool of coiler 2 in the time of pulling out, thereby it rotates to drive generator 1 rotor, thereby make generator 1 work produce electric current, when the external force that draws rope 201 reduces, coiler 2 can pull back rope 201 again through the pulling force of backrush spring, in the time of pulling back, it is rotatory to drive the spool equally, thereby it is rotatory to make the rotor, produce electric current.
The diameter of the balloon 3 is not less than 2 meters, the balloon is made of rubber, the density of helium is less than that of air, after the balloon is filled with the rubber, the balloon can generate large buoyancy, and the helium balloon 3 can float; the helium balloon 3 is connected with a rope 201, the other end of the rope 201 is connected with a retractor 2, the buoyancy of the helium balloon 3 generates a pulling force on the rope 201, the rope 201 can be pulled out, a reel of the retractor 2 has a recovered pulling force on the rope 201, when the buoyancy of the helium balloon 3 pulls out the rope 201 by a certain length, namely the helium balloon 3 floats to a certain height, the pulling force recovered by the retractor 2 and the buoyancy of the helium balloon 3 are mutually offset, and therefore the helium balloon 3 stops floating upwards under the condition of not receiving external force; helium balloon 3 can float in the air, and when wind, helium balloon 3 begins to remove under the effect of wind force to rope 201 on the tensile coiler 2 makes the spool rotatory, drives the rotor and rotates, makes generator 1 produce electric current, when wind stops or wind-force reduces, the spool ware will make rope 201 toward retrieving, also can drive the spool rotation when retrieving, produces power, thereby makes generator 1 generate electricity.
The top of the helium balloon 3 is provided with a wind power detection device 4 which can detect the wind direction and the wind power, detected data are transmitted to a background computer through a wireless communication module to be calculated, the rotation angle of the wing 6 is calculated according to the detected wind power and the wind direction information, the computer sends corresponding information to a single chip microcomputer 9 through the wireless communication module according to the calculation result, the single chip microcomputer 9 sends a command to a motor 7, the motor 7 starts to work to enable the wing 6 to rotate, the whole helium balloon 3 rotates under the action of the wind power after the rotation, the wind power detection device 4 continues to detect the wind direction information during the rotation, and when the wing 6 is detected to be vertical to the wind power direction, the single chip microcomputer 9 sends a command to the motor 7 to enable the wing 6 to rotate to the original angle.
The side surface of the helium balloon 3 is provided with a bracket 5, two ends of the bracket 5 are provided with wings 6 made of a pair of plastic plates, when the helium balloon 3 floats in the air, the wings 6 are vertical to the ground, the bracket 5 is connected with the wings 6 in a shaft connection mode, a rotatable shaft is arranged at the joint of the bracket 5 and the wings 6, two ends of the bracket 5 are respectively provided with a motor 7, the motor 7 is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the operation of the motor 7, so that the rotating shaft drives the wings 6 to rotate; the wings 6 of the helium balloon 3 can increase the whole stress area and change the stress direction of the helium balloon 3, when wind exists, if the wind direction is vertical to the wings 6, the whole stress area of the helium balloon 3 is the largest at the moment, the wind force is also the largest, the power brought by the wind force can be utilized most effectively, the helium balloon 3 can flap in the wind blowing direction to the maximum extent, the rope 201 can be pulled to the maximum extent, the most effective power is generated to rotate the rotor, and the generator 1 is enabled to generate electricity; if the wind direction is not perpendicular to the wings 6, the single chip microcomputer 9 sends a command to start the motor 7 to rotate the rotating shaft to drive the wings 6 to rotate, the wings 6 on the two sides rotate by a certain angle according to the change of the wind direction to change the wind receiving direction of the wings 6, after the wings 6 on one end rotate by a certain angle, the stress area is reduced, the stress area of the wings 6 on the opposite end is larger, the stress areas on the two sides are different, the larger the wind force is, the one end can be rotated by the whole helium balloon 3, and when the wings 6 rotating to the two sides can be perpendicular to the wind direction, the single chip microcomputer 9 sends a command to start the motor 7 again to rotate the wings 6 to the position perpendicular to the ground.
The camera 8 is arranged on the support 5, the condition below the helium balloon 3 can be observed, the observed data are transmitted to the background through the wireless communication module, and the actual condition can be observed by the staff at the background through the data collected by the camera 8 so as to timely cope with the emergency.
A solar thin film is attached to the surfaces of the helium balloon 3 and the wing 6, a lithium battery is arranged on the wing 6, the lithium battery is small in size and can store a large amount of electricity, and the solar thin film generates electric energy through solar irradiation and stores the electric energy in the lithium battery for all electric devices on the helium balloon 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the type of the single chip microcomputer 9 used in the system is AT89C51, the type of the camera 8 is OV6620, the wireless communication module is divided into a transmitting part and a receiving part, the wind power detection device 4 is composed of a pressure sensor, an amplifying circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the motor 7 is a direct current motor 7; in order to ensure the operation of the singlechip 9, a reset circuit is added to the singlechip 9. The reset circuit has the following functions: when the power-on reset can reset the internal memory, synchronize internal and external clock signals and voltage fluctuation or instability, the reset circuit delays the circuit until the circuit is stable, and the singlechip 9 is recovered to a normal operation state through the reset circuit when a program has an error; the camera 8OV6620 is connected with P1.0-P1.7 by eight switches respectively to simulate eight-bit input of the camera 8; the wireless transmitting circuit 10 is a common transmitter circuit, and because of the use of the acoustic meter device, the circuit works very stably, and even if the antenna, the acoustic meter or other parts of the circuit are held by hands, the transmitting frequency cannot drift. It is therefore apparent that the transmission employs a circuit using a sound meter device; the receiver of the wireless receiving circuit 11 can use a super regenerative circuit or a super heterodyne circuit, the super regenerative circuit has low cost and low power consumption which can reach about 100uA, and the well-adjusted sensitivity of the super regenerative circuit is almost as good as that of super heterodyne receivers with one-stage high amplification, one-stage oscillation, one-stage frequency mixing and two-stage intermediate amplification; the wind power detection device 4 consists of a pressure sensor, a signal amplification circuit and an analog-digital signal conversion circuit; because the pressure of wind is less than 2KP, a micro-pressure sensor is selected, wherein, the silicon micro-pressure sensor of the American SM1 series is selected, because the wind blows the surface, the original bridge balance is broken, and the pressure generated by the wind can be converted into an electric signal; the amplifying circuit adopts an integrated operational amplifier, and can realize that: short-circuit protection output, differential input, single power supply operation, low bias current, internal compensation, input end electrostatic protection and the like; the analog-digital conversion circuit adopts a chip ADC 0832; ADC0832 is an 8-bit resolution A/D conversion chip, the highest resolution can reach 256 levels, and the ADC0832 can adapt to general conversion; the motor 7 is a dc motor.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An environmental observation platform that can generate electricity which characterized in that: comprises a generator (1), a retractor (2), a helium balloon (3), a wind power detection device (4), a support (5), wings (6), a motor (7), a solar film and a single chip microcomputer (9), wherein the generator (1) is fixed on the ground, the retractor (2) is arranged on the generator (1), a reel (202) of the retractor (2) is wound with a rope (201), one end of the rope (201) is fixed with the retractor (2), the other end of the rope is fixed with the helium balloon (3), the wind power detection device (4) is arranged at the top of the helium balloon (3), the support (5) is arranged on the side surface of the helium balloon, the wings (6) made of a pair of plastic plates are arranged at two ends of the support (5), the motor (7) is arranged at the joint of the wings (6) and the support (5), the motor (7) can drive the wings (6) to rotate, the wings (6) at two sides enable the helium balloon (3) to rotate under the action, the wind can drive the helium balloon (3) to move, so that the rope (201) on the retractor (2) is stretched to generate power to enable the generator (1) to generate electricity, when the wind power is reduced, the retractor (2) retracts the pulled rope (201) to generate power again, and electricity can also be generated, a layer of solar film is attached to the surfaces of the helium balloon (3) and the wings (6), and generated electric energy is stored in a storage battery on the ground and is supplied to all devices in the air for electricity utilization;
the helium balloon (3) can float; the helium balloon (3) is connected with a rope (201), the other end of the rope (201) is connected with a retractor (2), the buoyancy of the helium balloon (3) generates a pulling force on the rope (201), the rope (201) can be pulled out, a reel of the retractor (2) has a recovered pulling force on the rope (201), when the buoyancy of the helium balloon (3) pulls out the rope (201) by a certain length, namely the helium balloon (3) floats to a certain height, the recovered pulling force of the retractor (2) and the buoyancy of the helium balloon (3) are mutually offset, so that the helium balloon (3) stops floating upwards under the condition of not receiving external force; the helium balloon (3) can float in the air, when wind exists, the helium balloon (3) starts to move under the action of wind force, so that the rope (201) on the reel device is stretched, the reel rotates to drive the rotor to rotate, the generator (1) generates current, when the wind stops or the wind force is reduced, the reel device can enable the rope (201) to be recycled, the reel can be driven to rotate while the rope is recycled, power is generated, and the generator (1) generates electricity;
the wind direction and the wind power are detected through the wind power detection device (4), detected data are transmitted to a background computer through the wireless communication module to be calculated, the rotation angle of the wing (6) is calculated according to the detected wind power and wind direction information, the computer sends corresponding information to the single chip microcomputer (9) through the wireless communication module according to a calculation result, the single chip microcomputer (9) sends a command to the motor (7), the motor (7) starts to work to enable the wing (6) to rotate, the helium balloon (3) integrally rotates under the action of the wind power after the rotation, the wind power detection device (4) continuously detects the wind direction information during the rotation, and when the wing (6) is detected to be vertical to the wind power direction, the single chip microcomputer (9) sends a command to the motor (7) to enable the wing (6) to rotate to an initial angle;
when the helium balloon (3) floats in the air, the wings (6) are vertical to the ground, the support (5) is connected with the wings (6) in a shaft connection mode, a rotatable shaft is arranged at the connection position of the support (5) and the wings (6), a motor (7) is respectively arranged at two ends of the support (5), the motor (7) is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor (7), so that the rotating shaft drives the wings (6) to rotate; the wings (6) of the helium balloon (3) can increase the whole stress area and change the stress direction of the helium balloon (3), when wind exists, if the wind direction is vertical to the wings (6), the whole stress area of the helium balloon (3) is the largest at the moment, the wind force is also the largest, the power brought by the wind force can be utilized most effectively, the helium balloon (3) can float in the wind blowing direction to the maximum extent, the rope (201) can be pulled to the maximum extent, the most effective power is generated to rotate the rotor, and the generator (1) is enabled to generate electricity; if the wind direction is not vertical to the wings (6), the singlechip (9) sends a command to start the motor (7) through information collection and calculation, so that the rotating shaft rotates to drive the wings (6) to rotate, according to the change of the wind direction, the wings (6) at two sides are rotated for a certain angle to change the wind receiving direction of the wings (6), when the wing (6) at one end is rotated for a certain angle, the stress area is reduced, the stress area of the wing (6) at the opposite end is larger, the stress areas at the two sides are different, the larger the stress area is, the larger the wind force is, the end is acted by wind force to make the helium balloon (3) rotate to a certain degree, when the wings (6) rotating to the two sides can be vertical to the wind direction, the single chip microcomputer (9) sends a command to enable the motor (7) to start again, and the wings (6) rotate to the position vertical to the ground.
2. A power generation environmental observatory according to claim 1, wherein: generator (1) rotor is connected with coiler (2) spool, coiler (2) are gone up to twine rope (201), rope (201) itself is a cable, use certain external force can pull out rope (201), it is rotatory to drive the spool of coiler (2) when pulling out, thereby it rotates to drive generator (1) rotor, thereby make generator (1) work produce electric current, when the external force of drawing rope (201) reduces, coiler (2) can pull back rope (201) again through the pulling force of backrush spring, when pulling back, it is rotatory to drive the spool equally, thereby make the rotor rotatory, produce electric current.
3. A power generation environmental observatory according to claim 1, wherein: the helium balloon (3) is made of rubber, the density of helium is less than that of air, and the balloon can generate large buoyancy after being filled with the helium.
4. A power generation environmental observatory according to claim 1, wherein: a camera (8) is arranged on a bracket (5) of the helium balloon (3), the helium balloon (3) moves under the action of wind force, and the monitoring range can be expanded after the movement; a solar thin film is attached to the surface of the helium balloon (3), generated electric energy is stored in a storage battery on the ground through a cable rope (201), and meanwhile, the solar thin film generates electric energy through solar irradiation and can be used by all electric devices on the helium balloon (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752706.1A CN108999748B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Environment observation platform capable of generating electricity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752706.1A CN108999748B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Environment observation platform capable of generating electricity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108999748A CN108999748A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108999748B true CN108999748B (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=64599328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752706.1A Active CN108999748B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Environment observation platform capable of generating electricity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108999748B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4208153B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-01-14 | 保信 刀祢明 | Power generator |
| CN201225234Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-22 | 复旦大学附属中学 | Kite electric generator |
| KR20100087570A (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | 양원동 | Adballoon and hot air sticking wind force system |
| CN105909464B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-08-14 | 东华理工大学 | The long-acting floating remote sensing earth observation platform of captive balloon |
| CN205977545U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 高兴奎 | Photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation integrated device based on aerial dirigible |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810752706.1A patent/CN108999748B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108999748A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203783818U (en) | Gasbag kite power generation equipment suspended in middle-upper air | |
| Wang et al. | A hybrid, self-adapting drag-lift conversion wind energy harvesting system for railway turnout monitoring on the Tibetan Plateau | |
| WO2021155741A1 (en) | Wind generator blade state of health monitoring apparatus and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN105909464B (en) | The long-acting floating remote sensing earth observation platform of captive balloon | |
| CN105257478A (en) | Unstable-state composite-type energy capturing device floating on sea and energy capturing method | |
| Zhang et al. | Design, modeling and numerical analysis of a WEC-Glider (WEG) | |
| CN108999748B (en) | Environment observation platform capable of generating electricity | |
| CN201673266U (en) | Power supply device of solar photovoltaic power generation system applied to earthquake forecasting instrument | |
| CN110397547A (en) | It is a kind of to float closed swing type sea wave power generating and its method | |
| CN114109726B (en) | Flying device for generating power by utilizing solar energy and wind energy, power generation system and power generation method | |
| WO2010017630A1 (en) | Variable air surface wind power generation | |
| JP2915777B2 (en) | Self-charging observation buoy | |
| CN203881846U (en) | Wind turbine power prediction device | |
| Carandell et al. | Design and development of a kinetic energy harvester device for oceanic drifter applications | |
| Hou et al. | Electromagnetic Energy Harvester Based on Bidirectional Vibration to Unidirectional Rotation Conversion for Environmental Low-Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting | |
| CN207410288U (en) | Outdoor intelligent air quality Situation Awareness equipment | |
| CN203275679U (en) | Meteorological parameter recording system | |
| US20170288606A1 (en) | Measurement system, control device, method of controlling measurement system, and program | |
| JP2015021920A (en) | All-weather type weather measurement device | |
| CN108915928B (en) | Water turbine type power generation environment observation platform | |
| CN101833109B (en) | Power supply method of solar photovoltaic power generation system applied to earthquake measuring instrument | |
| CN211167410U (en) | Auxiliary device is patrolled and examined to electric wire netting | |
| CN103809221A (en) | Meteorological parameter recorder | |
| CN106697250A (en) | Suspension monitoring device and suspension monitoring system | |
| CN106555731B (en) | External vision inspection device of wind power supply system and emergency landing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200624 Address after: Room 1201, building 2, No.153 Huixin Road, Daqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Qixin Testing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650000 Kunming University of Technology 727 Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Hai Jianping |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20181214 Assignee: Jiaxing Qipai Pet Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Qixin Testing Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023330000543 Denomination of invention: An environmental observation station capable of generating electricity Granted publication date: 20200717 License type: Common License Record date: 20230821 Application publication date: 20181214 Assignee: Jiaxing Nuomo Intelligent Household Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Qixin Testing Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023330000542 Denomination of invention: An environmental observation station capable of generating electricity Granted publication date: 20200717 License type: Common License Record date: 20230821 Application publication date: 20181214 Assignee: Jiaxing Jiufa Pet Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Qixin Testing Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023330000541 Denomination of invention: An environmental observation station capable of generating electricity Granted publication date: 20200717 License type: Common License Record date: 20230821 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20181214 Assignee: Jiaxing Yangao Trading Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Qixin Testing Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000140 Denomination of invention: An environmental observatory capable of generating electricity Granted publication date: 20200717 License type: Common License Record date: 20240703 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |