CN108999129A - A kind of road cleaning device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of road cleaning device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108999129A CN108999129A CN201811026400.4A CN201811026400A CN108999129A CN 108999129 A CN108999129 A CN 108999129A CN 201811026400 A CN201811026400 A CN 201811026400A CN 108999129 A CN108999129 A CN 108999129A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- shaft
- chamber
- fixedly connected
- splined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of road cleaning devices, including matrix, described matrix is internally provided with the first cavity, rotary electric machine is provided in the first cavity upper end wall, the first rotating shaft for being connected by power and extending downwardly with the rotary electric machine is rotatably mounted with by bearing in the first cavity upper end wall, the first rotating shaft lower end is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc in first cavity, lower end is provided with the second cavity on the right side of first cavity, the second shaft extended up and down is rotatably mounted between first cavity and second cavity by bearing, second shaft upper end extend into first cavity and is fixedly connected with the second fluted disc engaged with first fluted disc, second shaft lower end extend into second cavity and is fixedly connected with first bevel gear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road cleaning device and its application methods.
Background technique
With the progress of living standard, the level of clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life various aspects is all greatly improved, and is especially expert at
Aspect, present road quantity are increasing, and mileages of transport route is continuously increased, but whether being that highway or some leisure pavements are all deposited
In cleaning problem, at first the cleaning of road is all manually carried out, and there is use a large amount of manpowers and sweeping efficiency low
The problem of, road more and more and the considerations of clean the safety problem of personnel for the manpower that is continuously increased needs to road
Cleaning vehicle used by people, road cleaner have the advantages that saving manpower and clean it is efficient, so being widely used in
Various occasions, however traditional road cleaner is in the presence of having a single function, it is usually only inadequate with cleaning function, and cleaning effect
Ideal, on demanding road surface, there is still a need for manually clean again.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of road cleaning device and its application methods.
Apparatus of the present invention are a kind of road cleaning device, including matrix, and described matrix is internally provided with the first cavity, described
It is provided with rotary electric machine in first cavity upper end wall, is rotatably mounted in the first cavity upper end wall by bearing and institute
The first rotating shaft that rotary electric machine is connected by power and extends downwardly is stated, first rotating shaft lower end is fixedly connected with positioned at described first
The first fluted disc in cavity, the first cavity right side lower end are provided with the second cavity, first cavity and second sky
The second shaft extended up and down is rotatably mounted between chamber by bearing, second shaft upper end extend into described first
In cavity and it is fixedly connected with the second fluted disc engaged with first fluted disc, second shaft lower end extend into described second
In cavity and it is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the second cavity right end is provided with and communicated with the third cavity extended downwardly, institute
The second bevel gear for being equipped in third cavity and engaging with the first bevel gear is stated, third cavity lower end is provided with and communicated with
The 4th cavity extended to the left is equipped with the third hand tap gear engaged with the second bevel gear in the 4th cavity, described
Third hand tap gear lower end is fixedly connected with the third shaft extended downwardly, and the 4th cavity lower end is provided with extended to the right
Five cavitys are provided with first connecting rod in the 5th cavity, and the first connecting rod both ends are symmetrically installed with and the first connecting rod
The first splined sleeve being fixedly connected is provided with the first lifting group for driving the first splined sleeve of right side in described matrix
Part is slidably installed in first splined sleeve and is installed in rotation in the 5th cavity upper end wall by bearing
The first splined shaft, left end the first splined shaft upper end is fixedly connected with third shaft lower end, on first splined sleeve
Intermeshing third fluted disc is installed, first splined sleeve lower end stretches out described matrix and is fixedly connected with cleaning brush,
The second connecting rod that left end is fixedly connected with the first splined sleeve of right end is additionally provided in 5th cavity, the second connecting rod is right
End is fixedly connected with the telescoping tube extended up and down, and the telescoping tube lower end stretches out described matrix and is fixedly connected with the suction communicated
Disk, the 5th cavity right end are provided with garbage collection chamber, and the collecting chamber is connected by L shape pipeline and the telescoping tube upper end
Logical, the collecting chamber upper end is communicated with suction chamber, and the suction chamber right end is communicated with the outside world by gas outlet, in the suction chamber
End is provided with the 6th cavity, is rotatably mounted between the 6th cavity and the suction chamber by bearing and is extended up and down
4th shaft, the 4th shaft lower end extend into the suction chamber and are equipped with rotating vane, the 4th shaft upper end
It is extend into the 6th cavity and is fixedly connected with the 4th bevel gear, the 6th cavity left end is communicated with extended downwardly
Seven cavitys are rotatably mounted with the 5th turn that left and right extends by bearing between the 7th cavity and the third cavity
Axis, the 5th shaft left end extend into the third cavity and are fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and described 5th turn
Axis right end extend into the 7th cavity and is fixedly connected with the 5th bevel gear engaged with the 4th bevel gear, and described
Lower end is provided with connecting cavity on the left of one cavity, and extension up and down is rotatably mounted between the connecting cavity and first cavity
The second splined shaft, second splined shaft upper end extend into first cavity and is fixedly connected with first fluted disc,
Second splined shaft lower end, which extend into the connecting cavity and is slidably installed, the second splined sleeve, sets in described matrix
It is equipped with the second lifting assembly for driving second splined sleeve, second splined sleeve lower end is fixedly connected with and institute
The first friction block that connecting cavity is slidably matched is stated, the connecting cavity lower end is provided with lifting chamber, the lifting chamber and the connection
The first threaded rod is rotatably mounted with by bearing between chamber, first threaded rod upper end is extend into the connecting cavity simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with the second friction block with first friction block cooperation, first threaded rod lower end extend into the lifting chamber
In and be threadedly engaged be equipped with the screw shell that is slidably matched of lifting chamber, the lifting chamber lower end is communicated with to be extended to the left
The 8th cavity, the third connecting rod that installation right end is fixedly connected with the screw shell lower end in the 8th cavity, described the
Three-link left end is fixedly connected with the snow cave shovel outside matrix, is provided with aspiration pump, the pumping on the downside of the collecting chamber right end
Pump and the collecting chamber communicate and can be identical as the L shape pipeline by area, and the aspiration pump right end is communicated with positioned at institute
The first communicating pipe of matrix outer is stated, the first communicating pipe right end is communicated with hose, and the hose upper end is communicated with the second company
Siphunculus is fixedly connected with baffle ring, is fixedly installed support frame on described matrix right end wall on second communicating pipe, so as to logical
It crosses the aspiration pump rubbish inside the collecting chamber is sucked out, reduces the workload of operator.
Further technical solution, the first cavity right side are provided with the rainwater-collecting chamber that upper end communicates with the outside world, institute
It states and is communicated with water outlet on the right side of rainwater-collecting chamber, the water outlet can be blocked and can remove by being equipped in the water outlet
Leakage preventing plug, is rotatably mounted in end wall before and after the rainwater-collecting chamber to control by bearing and is uniformly distributed and extends forward
Seven drive rods, blade is symmetrically installed on the drive rod, and rainwater-collecting chamber front end is provided with the driving that left and right extends
Chamber, the drive rod extend into forward in the driving chamber and is fixedly connected with driven wheel, on the left of the driving chamber in front bulkhead
Rotation motor is installed, is also equipped in front bulkhead on the left of the driving chamber and is connected by power with the rotation motor and prolongs backward
The 6th shaft stretched, the 6th shaft rear end are fixedly connected with the driving wheel in the driving chamber, and the driving wheel is logical
Belt is crossed to be connected by power with the driven wheel, thus, rainwater can be made to enter by controlling the rotation of the blade in the rainy day
In the rainwater-collecting chamber, then using the rain drop erosion road surface of collection or irrigating plant, reach the mesh for saving water resource
's.
Further technical solution, first lifting assembly include setting in the 5th cavity rear end and with described the
The 9th cavity that five cavitys communicate, the 9th cavity are rotatably mounted with the second threaded rod in end wall up and down, and the described 9th
The first lifting motor being connected by power with second threaded rod, screw thread on second threaded rod are provided in cavity upper end wall
It is fitted with the first threaded block being slidably matched with the 9th cavity, first threaded block front end is fixedly connected with and institute
The first splined sleeve is stated to be rotatably assorted the first elevator of installation.
Further technical solution, second lifting assembly include the tenth cavity that the connecting cavity left end is arranged in,
Tenth cavity is rotatably mounted with third threaded rod in end wall up and down, is provided in the tenth cavity upper end wall and institute
The second lifting motor that third threaded rod is connected by power is stated, is threadedly engaged and is equipped with and the tenth sky on the third threaded rod
The second threaded block that chamber is slidably matched, the second threaded block right end is fixedly connected with to be rotatably assorted with second splined sleeve
The second elevator installed and be slidably matched with the connecting cavity.
Further technical solution is fixedly installed with filter screen between the garbage collection chamber and the suction chamber, thus
Prevent dust rubbish from returning to the external world by the suction chamber.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: apparatus of the present invention may be implemented cleaning, dust suction, clear snow, collect these four function of rainwater
Can, compared to traditional cleaning vehicle, function is more sound, in addition, apparatus of the present invention can also be cleaned according to road conditions different adjustment
The height of part and snow cave shovel all has very strong adaptability to different roads, apparatus of the present invention can also collect rainwater into
Row washes away the operation such as road surface, irrigating plant, has saved water resource, has there is the very strong feature of environmental protection.
Apparatus of the present invention drive the cleaning brush to rotate when in use, by the rotary electric machine, by the rubbish on road surface
It sweeps out to come with dust, rubbish and dust is then sucked into the garbage collection chamber using the sucker, and can be according to road
The difference of face situation can adjust the height of cleaning agency by first lifting motor, have very for different road conditions
Strong adaptability；When encountering accumulated snow day or situation icy on road, start second lifting motor, second lifting
Motor can connect mechanism required for driving snow cave shovel, to drive the up and down motion of snow cave shovel by the rotary electric machine, adjust
Snow cave shovel carries out cleaning processing to accumulated snow or ice cube to suitable position；When encountering the rainy day, the rotation motor, institute can star
State rotation motor and drive the driving wheel to rotate by the 6th shaft, the driving wheel by belt driving it is described from
Wheel rotation, the driven wheel drive the blade rotation, the closing when the blade turns over 90 degree by the drive rod
The rotation motor starts to collect rainwater, when not needing to collect rainwater, is again started up the rotation motor, and the blade is enabled to turn
The rainwater-collecting chamber can be closed by crossing 90 degree.
Apparatus of the present invention are adaptable in actual use, adapt to the cleaning works on different road surfaces, further, it is also possible to receive
Collect rainwater to wash away road surface or irrigating plant, has saved water resource, there is the very high value of environmental protection, apparatus of the present invention function is more
Sample, structure is simple, easy to use, stable.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of road cleaning device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of single drive rod and blade in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of driving wheel and driven wheel in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification unless specifically stated can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other
Alternative features are replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
?.
As shown in Figs 1-4, apparatus of the present invention are a kind of road cleaning device, including matrix 101, inside described matrix 101
It is provided with the first cavity 113, is provided with rotary electric machine 111 in 113 upper end wall of the first cavity, on first cavity 113
The first rotating shaft 161 for being connected by power and extending downwardly with the rotary electric machine 111 is rotatably mounted with by bearing in end wall,
161 lower end of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc 110 in first cavity 113, first cavity
113 right sides lower end are provided with the second cavity 106, can be turned between first cavity 113 and second cavity 106 by bearing
The second shaft 107 extended up and down is installed dynamicly, 107 upper end of the second shaft is extend into first cavity 113 simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with the second fluted disc 108 engaged with first fluted disc 110,107 lower end of the second shaft extend into described
In two cavitys 106 and it is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 126,106 right end of the second cavity, which is provided with and communicated with, to be extended downwardly
Third cavity 162 is equipped with the second bevel gear 105 engaged with the first bevel gear 126, institute in the third cavity 162
It states 105 lower end of third cavity and is provided with and communicated with the 4th cavity 163 extended to the left, be equipped in the 4th cavity 163 and institute
The third hand tap gear 127 of the engagement of second bevel gear 105 is stated, 127 lower end of third hand tap gear, which is fixedly connected with, to be extended downwardly
Third shaft 164,163 lower end of the 4th cavity are provided with the 5th cavity 132 extended to the right, in the 5th cavity 132
It is provided with first connecting rod 129,129 both ends of first connecting rod are symmetrically installed be fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 129
One splined sleeve 131 is provided with the first lifting assembly for driving the first splined sleeve 131 of right side, institute in described matrix 101
It states to be slidably installed in the first splined sleeve 131 and 132 upper end wall of the 5th cavity is installed in rotation on by bearing
In the first splined shaft 130,130 upper end of the first splined shaft of left end is fixedly connected with 164 lower end of third shaft, described first
Intermeshing third fluted disc 150 is installed, described matrix is stretched out in 131 lower end of the first splined sleeve on splined sleeve 131
101 and it is fixedly connected with cleaning brush 128, left end is additionally provided in the 5th cavity 132 and the first splined sleeve of right end 131 is solid
Surely the second connecting rod 133 connected, 133 right end of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the telescoping tube 135 extended up and down, described flexible
135 lower end of pipe stretches out described matrix 101 and is fixedly connected with the sucker 134 communicated, and 132 right end of the 5th cavity is provided with rubbish
Rubbish collecting chamber 137, the collecting chamber 137 are connected to by L shape pipeline 136 with 135 upper end of telescoping tube, the collecting chamber 137
Upper end is communicated with suction chamber 140, and 140 right end of suction chamber is communicated with the outside world by gas outlet 165, in the suction chamber 140
End is provided with the 6th cavity 143, is rotatably mounted between the 6th cavity 143 and the suction chamber 140 by bearing
The 4th shaft 142 extended up and down, 142 lower end of the 4th shaft extend into the suction chamber 140 and are equipped with pivoting leaf
Piece 141,142 upper end of the 4th shaft extend into the 6th cavity 143 and are fixedly connected with the 4th bevel gear 144, institute
It states 143 left end of the 6th cavity and is communicated with the 7th cavity 145 extended downwardly, the 7th cavity 145 and the third cavity 162
Between by bearing be rotatably mounted with left and right extend the 5th shaft 104,104 left end of the 5th shaft extend into institute
It states in third cavity 162 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 105,104 right end of the 5th shaft extend into described
In seven cavitys 145 and it is fixedly connected with the 5th bevel gear 139 engaged with the 4th bevel gear 144, first cavity 113
Left side lower end is provided with connecting cavity 119, is rotatably mounted between the connecting cavity 119 and first cavity 113 up and down
The second splined shaft 112 extended, 112 upper end of the second splined shaft extend into first cavity 113 and with described first
Fluted disc 110 is fixedly connected, and 112 lower end of the second splined shaft, which extend into the connecting cavity 119 and is slidably installed,
Two splined sleeves 109 are provided with the second lifting assembly for driving second splined sleeve 109, institute in described matrix 101
It states 109 lower end of the second splined sleeve and is fixedly connected with the first friction block being slidably matched with the connecting cavity 119, the connecting cavity
119 lower ends are provided with lifting chamber 122, are rotatably mounted between the lifting chamber 122 and the connecting cavity 119 by bearing
First threaded rod 121,121 upper end of the first threaded rod extend into the connecting cavity 119 and are fixedly connected with and described
Second friction block of one friction block cooperation, 121 lower end of the first threaded rod extend into the lifting chamber 122 and is threadedly engaged
Be equipped with the screw shell 120 that is slidably matched of lifting chamber 122, lifting 122 lower end of chamber is communicated with to be extended to the left
8th cavity 125, the third connecting rod that installation right end is fixedly connected with 120 lower end of screw shell in the 8th cavity 125
124,124 left end of third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the snow cave shovel 123 outside matrix 101,137 right end of the collecting chamber downside
It is provided with aspiration pump 201, the aspiration pump 201 communicates with the collecting chamber 137 and can be by area and the L shape pipeline
136 is identical, and 201 right end of aspiration pump is communicated with the first communicating pipe 202 outside described matrix 101, and described first connects
202 right end of siphunculus is communicated with hose 203, and 203 upper end of hose is communicated with the second communicating pipe 206, second communicating pipe 206
On be fixedly connected with baffle ring 205, support frame 204 is fixedly installed on 101 right end wall of described matrix, so as to pass through the pumping
Rubbish inside the collecting chamber 137 is sucked out pump 201, reduces the workload of operator.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the rainwater collection that upper end communicates with the outside world is provided on the right side of first cavity 113
Collect chamber 148, is communicated with water outlet 147 on the right side of the rainwater-collecting chamber, the water outlet can be blocked by being equipped in the water outlet 147
Mouthfuls 147 and the leakage preventing plug 146 that can remove, it is rotatably mounted by bearing in the 148 front and back end wall of rainwater-collecting chamber
There are seven drive rods 103 for controlling and being uniformly distributed and extending forward, is symmetrically installed with blade 102 on the drive rod 103, it is described
148 front end of rainwater-collecting chamber is provided with the driving chamber 160 that left and right extends, and the drive rod 103 extend into forward the driving chamber
In 160 and it is fixedly connected with driven wheel 149, rotation motor 156, the drive are installed in the 160 left side front bulkhead of driving chamber
The 6th shaft for being connected by power and extending back with the rotation motor 156 is also equipped in dynamic 160 left side front bulkhead of chamber
157,157 rear end of the 6th shaft is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 159 in the driving chamber 160, the driving wheel 159
It is connected by power by belt 158 and the driven wheel 149, thus, it can be made by controlling the rotation of the blade 102 in the rainy day
Rainwater enters in the rainwater-collecting chamber 148, then using the rain drop erosion road surface of collection or irrigating plant, reaches section
The about purpose of water resource.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein first lifting assembly include setting 132 rear end of the 5th cavity simultaneously
The 9th cavity 154 communicated with the 5th cavity 132 is rotatably mounted in about 154 end wall of the 9th cavity
Two threaded rods 153 are provided with first liter be connected by power with second threaded rod 153 in 154 upper end wall of the 9th cavity
Motor 155 is dropped, is threadedly engaged the first spiral shell for being equipped with and being slidably matched with the 9th cavity 154 on second threaded rod 153
Line block 152,152 front end of the first threaded block, which is fixedly connected with, is rotatably assorted the of installation with first splined sleeve 131
One elevator 151. is valuably or illustratively, wherein second lifting assembly includes being arranged in 119 left end of connecting cavity
The tenth cavity 116, third threaded rod 117 is rotatably mounted in about 116 end wall of the tenth cavity, the described tenth is empty
The second lifting motor 114 being connected by power with the third threaded rod 117, the third screw thread are provided in 116 upper end wall of chamber
The second threaded block 115 for being equipped with and being slidably matched with the tenth cavity 116, second threaded block are threadedly engaged on bar 117
115 right ends are fixedly connected with to be rotatably assorted with second splined sleeve 109 and installation and be slidably matched with the connecting cavity 119
Second elevator 118.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein be fixedly installed between the garbage collection chamber 137 and the suction chamber 140
Filter screen, to prevent dust rubbish from returning to the external world by the suction chamber 140.
In the initial state, the blade 102 is in close state apparatus of the present invention, 124 upper end wall of third connecting rod
It offsets with 125 upper end wall of the 8th cavity, 109 upper end wall of the second splined sleeve and the 119 upper end wall phase of connecting cavity
It supports, 152 lower end wall of the first threaded block offsets with 154 lower end wall of the 9th cavity.
In use, starting the rotary electric machine 111, the rotary electric machine 111 is driven described by the first rotating shaft 161
The rotation of first fluted disc 110, first fluted disc 110 drive second fluted disc 108 to rotate, and second fluted disc 108 passes through institute
Stating the second shaft 107 drives the first bevel gear 126 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 126 drives the second bevel gear 105
Rotation, the second bevel gear 105 drive the third shaft 164 to rotate by the third hand tap gear 127, and the third turns
Axis 164 drives left side the first splined sleeve 131 rotation by the first splined shaft of left side 130, and the first key sleeve 131 is spent in the left side
The left side cleaning brush 128 is driven to rotate, first splined sleeve of left side 131 passes through the driving of left side third fluted disc 150 right side
Third fluted disc 150 rotates backward, and the right side third fluted disc 150 drives right side cleaning brush by the first splined sleeve of right side 131
128 rotate backward, and left and right cleaning brush rotation direction is on the contrary, effect is more preferable, and the second bevel gear 105 passes through to make to clean
5th shaft 104 drives the 5th bevel gear 139 to rotate, and the 5th bevel gear 139 passes through the 4th bevel gear
144 driving the 4th shafts 142 rotation, the 4th shaft 142 drive the rotation of moving blade 141 to form negative pressure to pass through
The sucker 134 sucks the rubbish swept out and dust in the collecting chamber 137；According to surface conditions difference, institute can be started
The first lifting motor 155 is stated, first lifting motor 155 drives first threaded block by second threaded rod 153
152 upward slidings, first threaded block 152 drive first splined sleeve of right side 131 by first elevator 151
Lifting upwards, first splined sleeve of right side 131 drive the lifting upwards of right side cleaning brush 128, the flower of right side first
Key sleeve 131 drives the lifting upwards of the first splined sleeve of left side 131, the left side first by the first connecting rod 129
Splined sleeve 131 drives the lifting upwards of left side cleaning brush 128, and the right side first connecting rod 129 passes through the second connecting rod
The 133 drivings compression upwards of telescoping tube 135, the compressed pipe 135 drives the lifting upwards of sucker 134, when the cleaning
When brush 128 is lifted to suitable position with the sucker 134, first lifting motor 155 is closed, so that it is high to reach adjusting cleaning
The purpose of degree；When encountering accumulated snow day or situation icy on road, starting second lifting motor 114, described second liter
It drops motor 114 and second threaded block, 115 slide downward, second threaded block 115 is driven by the third threaded rod 117
Drive 109 falls downward of the second splined sleeve to first friction block and described the by second elevator 118
Two friction blocks offset, and close second lifting motor 114, and first fluted disc 110 drives 112 turns of second splined shaft
Dynamic, second splined shaft 112 drives first friction block to rotate by second splined sleeve 109, and described first rubs
Cleaning block drives first threaded rod 121 to rotate by second friction block, and first threaded rod 121 passes through the screw thread
Sleeve 120 drives 124 slide downward of third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod 124 drives 123 falls downward of snow cave shovel, when
When the snow cave shovel 123 drops to suitable position, the second lifting motor 114 described in reverse starting, second lifting motor 114 leads to
It crosses the third threaded rod 117 and drives 115 upward sliding of the second threaded block, second threaded block 115 passes through described the
Two elevators 118 drive second splined sleeve 109 to be raised to 109 upper end wall of the second splined sleeve and the company upwards
When connecing 119 upper end wall of chamber and offseting, second lifting motor 114 is closed；When encountering the rainy day, the rotation motor can star
156, the rotation motor 156 drives the driving wheel 159 to rotate by the 6th shaft 157, and the driving wheel 159 passes through
The belt 158 drives the driven wheel 149 to rotate, and the driven wheel 149 drives the blade by the drive rod 103
102 rotations close the rotation motor 156 when the blade 102 turns over 90 degree and start to collect rainwater, when not needing to collect
When rainwater, it is again started up the rotation motor 156, the rainwater-collecting chamber can be closed by enabling the blade 102 turn over 90 degree.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: apparatus of the present invention may be implemented cleaning, dust suction, clear snow, collect these four function of rainwater
Can, compared to traditional cleaning vehicle, function is more sound, in addition, apparatus of the present invention can also be cleaned according to road conditions different adjustment
The height of part and snow cave shovel all has very strong adaptability to different roads, apparatus of the present invention can also collect rainwater into
Row washes away the operation such as road surface, irrigating plant, has saved water resource, has there is the very strong feature of environmental protection.
Apparatus of the present invention drive the cleaning brush to rotate when in use, by the rotary electric machine, by the rubbish on road surface
It sweeps out to come with dust, rubbish and dust is then sucked into the garbage collection chamber using the sucker, and can be according to road
The difference of face situation can adjust the height of cleaning agency by first lifting motor, have very for different road conditions
Strong adaptability；When encountering accumulated snow day or situation icy on road, start second lifting motor, second lifting
Motor can connect mechanism required for driving snow cave shovel, to drive the up and down motion of snow cave shovel by the rotary electric machine, adjust
Snow cave shovel carries out cleaning processing to accumulated snow or ice cube to suitable position；When encountering the rainy day, the rotation motor, institute can star
State rotation motor and drive the driving wheel to rotate by the 6th shaft, the driving wheel by belt driving it is described from
Wheel rotation, the driven wheel drive the blade rotation, the closing when the blade turns over 90 degree by the drive rod
The rotation motor starts to collect rainwater, when not needing to collect rainwater, is again started up the rotation motor, and the blade is enabled to turn
The rainwater-collecting chamber can be closed by crossing 90 degree.
Apparatus of the present invention are adaptable in actual use, adapt to the cleaning works on different road surfaces, further, it is also possible to receive
Collect rainwater to wash away road surface or irrigating plant, has saved water resource, there is the very high value of environmental protection, apparatus of the present invention function is more
Sample, structure is simple, easy to use, stable.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of road cleaning device, including matrix, described matrix is internally provided with the first cavity, the first cavity upper end wall
In be provided with rotary electric machine, be rotatably mounted with and the rotary electric machine power in the first cavity upper end wall by bearing
The first rotating shaft for connecting and extending downwardly, the first rotating shaft lower end are fixedly connected with the first tooth in first cavity
Disk, the first cavity right side lower end are provided with the second cavity, pass through bearing between first cavity and second cavity
It is rotatably mounted with the second shaft extended up and down, second shaft upper end is extend into first cavity and fixed company
It is connected to the second fluted disc engaged with first fluted disc, second shaft lower end is extend into second cavity and fixed company
It is connected to first bevel gear, the second cavity right end is provided with and communicated with the third cavity extended downwardly, pacifies in the third cavity
Equipped with the second bevel gear engaged with the first bevel gear, third cavity lower end is provided with and communicated with the 4th extended to the left
Cavity is equipped with the third hand tap gear engaged with the second bevel gear, the third hand tap gear lower end in the 4th cavity
It is fixedly connected with the third shaft extended downwardly, the 4th cavity lower end is provided with the 5th cavity extended to the right, and described
It is provided with first connecting rod in five cavitys, the first connecting rod both ends are symmetrically installed with to be rotatably assorted connection with the first connecting rod
First splined sleeve, is provided with the first lifting assembly for driving the first splined sleeve of right side in described matrix, and described first
Be slidably installed the first spline being installed in rotation in the 5th cavity upper end wall by bearing in splined sleeve
Axis, left end the first splined shaft upper end are fixedly connected with third shaft lower end, are equipped on two the first splined sleeves mutually
The third fluted disc of engagement, first splined sleeve lower end stretch out described matrix and are fixedly connected with cleaning brush, and the described 5th is empty
The second connecting rod that left end is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod is additionally provided in chamber, the second connecting rod right end is fixedly connected with
The telescoping tube of lower extension, the telescoping tube lower end stretch out described matrix and are fixedly connected with the sucker communicated, the 5th cavity
Right end is provided with garbage collection chamber, and the collecting chamber is connected to by L shape pipeline with the telescoping tube upper end, the collecting chamber upper end
It is communicated with suction chamber, the suction chamber right end is communicated with the outside world by gas outlet, and the suction chamber upper end is provided with the 6th cavity,
It is rotatably mounted with the 4th shaft extended up and down between 6th cavity and the suction chamber by bearing, the described 4th
Shaft lower end extend into the suction chamber and is equipped with rotating vane, and the 4th shaft upper end extend into the 6th cavity
In and be fixedly connected with the 4th bevel gear, the 6th cavity left end is communicated with the 7th cavity extended downwardly, and the described 7th is empty
The 5th shaft that left and right extends is rotatably mounted with by bearing between chamber and the third cavity, the 5th shaft is left
End extend into the third cavity and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and the 5th shaft right end extend into described the
In seven cavitys and it is fixedly connected with the 5th bevel gear engaged with the 4th bevel gear, lower end setting on the left of first cavity
There is connecting cavity, the second splined shaft extended up and down is rotatably mounted between the connecting cavity and first cavity, it is described
Second splined shaft upper end extend into first cavity and is fixedly connected with first fluted disc, second splined shaft lower end
Extending into the connecting cavity and being slidably installed has the second splined sleeve, is provided in described matrix for driving described
Second lifting assembly of two splined sleeves, second splined sleeve lower end are fixedly connected with the first friction block, the connecting cavity
Lower end is provided with lifting chamber, is rotatably mounted with the first threaded rod by bearing between the lifting chamber and the connecting cavity,
First threaded rod upper end extend into the connecting cavity and is fixedly connected with and rubs with the second of first friction block cooperation
Cleaning block, first threaded rod lower end extend into the lifting chamber and are threadedly engaged to be equipped with and be slidably matched with the lifting chamber
Screw shell, the lifting chamber lower end is communicated with the 8th cavity extended to the left, be equipped in the 8th cavity right end with
The third connecting rod that the screw shell lower end is fixedly connected, the third connecting rod left end are fixedly connected with the snow outside matrix
Shovel, is provided with aspiration pump on the downside of the collecting chamber right end, the aspiration pump communicated with the collecting chamber and can by area and
The L shape pipeline is identical, and the aspiration pump right end is communicated with the first communicating pipe outside described matrix, first connection
Pipe right end is communicated with hose, and the hose upper end was communicated with for the second communicating pipe, is fixedly connected with baffle ring on second communicating pipe,
It is fixedly installed support frame on described matrix right end wall, so as to inhale the rubbish inside the collecting chamber by the aspiration pump
Out, reduce the workload of operator.
2. a kind of road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the right side of first cavity
The rainwater-collecting chamber communicated with the outside world is held, is communicated with water outlet on the right side of the rainwater-collecting chamber, being equipped in the water outlet can
The leakage preventing plug blocking the water outlet and can removing rotationally is pacified in end wall by bearing before and after the rainwater-collecting chamber
Equipped with seven drive rods that left and right is uniformly distributed and extends forward, blade, the rainwater collection are symmetrically installed on the drive rod
Collection chamber front end be provided with left and right extend driving chamber, the drive rod extend into forward in the driving chamber and be fixedly connected with from
Driving wheel is equipped with rotation motor in front bulkhead on the left of the driving chamber, is also equipped in front bulkhead on the left of the driving chamber and institute
The 6th shaft that rotation motor is connected by power and extends back is stated, the 6th shaft rear end is fixedly connected with positioned at the drive
Driving wheel in dynamic chamber, the driving wheel are connected by power by belt and the driven wheel, thus, control can be passed through in the rainy day
The rotation of the blade enters rainwater in the rainwater-collecting chamber, then using the rain drop erosion road surface of collection or pours
Plant is filled, achievees the purpose that save water resource.
3. a kind of road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first lifting assembly includes setting
In the 5th cavity rear end and the 9th cavity that communicates with the 5th cavity, the 9th cavity can be rotated in end wall up and down
Ground is equipped with the second threaded rod, is provided with first liter be connected by power with second threaded rod in the 9th cavity upper end wall
Motor is dropped, is threadedly engaged the first threaded block for being equipped with and being slidably matched with the 9th cavity on second threaded rod, it is described
First threaded block front end is fixedly connected with the first elevator of the installation that is rotatably assorted with first splined sleeve.
4. a kind of road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second lifting assembly includes setting
The tenth cavity in the connecting cavity left end, the tenth cavity are rotatably mounted with third threaded rod in end wall up and down, institute
State the second lifting motor for being provided in the tenth cavity upper end wall and being connected by power with the third threaded rod, the third threaded rod
On be threadedly engaged the second threaded block for being equipped with and being slidably matched with the tenth cavity, the second threaded block right end is fixedly connected
Have to be rotatably assorted with second splined sleeve and install and the second elevator for being slidably matched with the connecting cavity.
5. a kind of road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the garbage collection chamber and the air-breathing
Filter screen is fixedly installed between chamber, to prevent dust rubbish from returning to the external world by the suction chamber.
6. a kind of application method of automatic printing device described in -5 any one according to claim 1, wherein starting is described to be turned
Dynamic motor, the rotary electric machine drive first fluted disc to rotate by the first rotating shaft, described in the first fluted disc driving
The rotation of second fluted disc, second fluted disc drive the first bevel gear to rotate by second shaft, the first cone tooth
The rotation of second bevel gear described in wheel drive, the second bevel gear drive the third shaft to turn by the third hand tap gear
Dynamic, the third shaft drives left side the first splined sleeve rotation by the first splined shaft of left side, and the first key set is spent in the left side
Cylinder drives the left side cleaning brush rotation, and first splined sleeve of left side drives right side third fluted disc by left side third fluted disc
It rotates backward, the right side third fluted disc drives right side cleaning brush to rotate backward by the first splined sleeve of right side, and left and right cleans
For brush rotation direction on the contrary, more preferable to make to clean effect, the second bevel gear passes through the 5th shaft driving described the
The rotation of five bevel gears, the 5th bevel gear are rotated by the 4th shaft described in the 4th bevel gear driving, and described 4th turn
Axis drives the moving blade to rotate to form negative pressure the rubbish swept out and dust are sucked the collecting chamber by the sucker
It is interior；
According to surface conditions difference, first lifting motor can be started, first lifting motor passes through second screw thread
Bar drives the first threaded block upward sliding, and first threaded block drives the right side first by first elevator
Splined sleeve is lifted upwards, and first splined sleeve of right side drives the right side cleaning brush to be lifted upwards, the right side first
Splined sleeve drives first splined sleeve of left side to be lifted upwards by the first connecting rod, first splined sleeve of left side
The left side cleaning brush is driven to be lifted upwards, the right side first connecting rod drives the telescoping tube upward by the second connecting rod
Compression, the compressed pipe drive the sucker to be lifted upwards, when the cleaning brush is lifted to suitable position with the sucker, close
First lifting motor is closed, cleans height to achieve the purpose that adjust；
When encountering accumulated snow day or situation icy on road, start second lifting motor, second lifting motor is logical
It crosses the third threaded rod and drives the second threaded block slide downward, second threaded block is driven by second elevator
It moves the second splined sleeve falls downward to first friction block and second friction block to offset, closes described second liter
Motor drops, and first fluted disc drives the second splined shaft rotation, and second splined shaft passes through second splined sleeve
First friction block is driven to rotate, first friction block drives first threaded rod to turn by second friction block
Dynamic, first threaded rod drives the third connecting rod slide downward by the screw shell, and the third connecting rod drives institute
Snow cave shovel falls downward is stated, when the snow cave shovel drops to suitable position, the second lifting motor described in reverse starting, described second liter
It drops motor and the second threaded block upward sliding is driven by the third threaded rod, second threaded block passes through described second
Elevator drives second splined sleeve to be raised to the second splined sleeve upper end wall and the connecting cavity upper end wall upwards
When offseting, second lifting motor is closed；
When encountering the rainy day, the rotation motor can star, the rotation motor drives the drive by the 6th shaft
Wheel rotation, the driving wheel drive the driven wheel rotation by the belt, and the driven wheel is driven by the drive rod
Blade rotation is moved, the rotation motor is closed when the blade turns over 90 degree and starts to collect rainwater, when not needing to receive
When collecting rainwater, it is again started up the rotation motor, the rainwater-collecting chamber can be closed by enabling the blade turn over 90 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811026400.4A CN108999129A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of road cleaning device and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811026400.4A CN108999129A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of road cleaning device and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108999129A true CN108999129A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811026400.4A Withdrawn CN108999129A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of road cleaning device and its application method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108999129A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130258A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-16 | 绍兴图雅电子科技有限公司 | A kind of urban pavement rubbish automatic cleaning apparatus |
| CN110125815A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 三门汇真环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly dust falling device in sandblasting procedures |
| CN110158521A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-23 | 广州思天汽车用品有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration gardens road environment protection clean vehicle |
| CN110863531A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 缙云县云淡包装有限公司 | Collecting barrel for collecting rain and snow and melting snow |
| CN112775927A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 奥尔森（镇江）电气机械有限公司 | Storage transfer robot |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811026400.4A patent/CN108999129A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125815A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 三门汇真环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly dust falling device in sandblasting procedures |
| CN110125815B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-04-03 | 三门汇真环保科技有限公司 | Environmental protection dust fall equipment of sandblast in-process |
| CN110130258A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-16 | 绍兴图雅电子科技有限公司 | A kind of urban pavement rubbish automatic cleaning apparatus |
| CN110158521A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-23 | 广州思天汽车用品有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration gardens road environment protection clean vehicle |
| CN110863531A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 缙云县云淡包装有限公司 | Collecting barrel for collecting rain and snow and melting snow |
| CN112775927A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 奥尔森（镇江）电气机械有限公司 | Storage transfer robot |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181214 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |