Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of incubator and the methods for replacing cold storage body, to solve to lead in the prior art
It crosses opening case lid to replace the intracorporal cold storage body of case, to reduce the heat exchange between cargo and outside air, replacement operation
It needs to carry out at low ambient temperatures, the technical problem relatively high to ambient temperature requirements.
Incubator provided by the invention, including incubator ontology and closeouts, the incubator ontology includes cabinet and case
Lid, the cabinet are equipped with the first opening, and the case lid matches with first opening;The incubator ontology is equipped with the
Two openings, the detachable closure of the second opening have side cover, and user can be open built-in to the cabinet by described second
Enter or take out out of described cabinet cold storage body, when the side cover is detached from the described second opening, the closeouts can be to described the
Two openings are blocked.
Further, second opening is set on the side wall of the incubator ontology, and the closeouts are articulated with described
On the inner wall of incubator ontology, and hinged place is located at the top of second opening, the closeouts and the second opening phase
Matching.
Further, the inner wall of the incubator ontology is equipped with return unit, and the return unit is connect with the closeouts,
For driving the closeouts to block second opening.
Further, the closeouts at least two, multiple closeouts are hingedly connected to the incubator ontology
Inner wall on, and along it is described second opening circumferential distribution;Be additionally provided with return unit on the incubator ontology, the return unit with
The closeouts connection, for driving multiple closeouts to block jointly to second opening.
Further, the closeouts are two, and one end of one of them closeouts is articulated with the incubator sheet
On body, the other end is equipped with card slot;One end of another closeouts is articulated on the incubator ontology, and the other end is equipped with card
Connector, when two closeouts jointly block second opening, the clamping joint and the pocket matches are clamped.
Further, second opening is set on the side wall of the cabinet, the closeouts and the box house
Shape matches, and can be inserted into the cabinet from second opening, the space of the box house is divided into upper and lower two
Part, the space above the closeouts is for placing the cold storage body.
It further, further include pallet, the pallet can carry the cold storage body and pass through second opening into institute
It states in cabinet.
Further, first opening is set to the top of the cabinet, and second opening is set to the side of the cabinet
On wall, the side wall opposite with second opening is equipped with overlap joint slot in the cabinet and inserting groove, the inserting groove are located at institute
It states below overlap joint slot, the pallet is overlapped in the overlap joint slot, and the closeouts are inserted into the cabinet from second opening
It is interior and be plugged in the inserting groove, the pallet can be jacked up and disengage it from the overlap joint slot.
It further, further include pallet, second opening is set on the side wall of the cabinet, the tray both slid connection
In on the inner sidewall of the cabinet, the glide direction of the pallet is consistent with the opening direction of second opening, and the support
Disk matches away from the side plate of second opening with second opening.
Further, the inner wall of the incubator ontology is equipped with stop block, and the stop block is used to take out the pallet
The stroke of second opening is defined out.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods for replacing cold storage body, for replacing in the incubator
Cold storage body, include the following steps: that the cabinet of the incubator is provided with the cold storage body, the side cover opened, by described
Second opening takes out the cold storage body needed replacing out of described cabinet;It controls the closeouts and blocks second opening;
New cold storage body is packed into the cabinet by second opening;It controls the closeouts and is detached from second opening;Lid
The upper side cover.
Incubator provided by the present invention can generate it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Incubator provided by the invention, including incubator ontology and when for replacing cold storage body by cargo and outside air every
The closeouts opened, incubator ontology include the case lid of the cabinet for holding cargo and the first opening for blocking cabinet, and
Incubator ontology is equipped with the second opening, and when case lid is placed in the first opening of cabinet, the second opening into cabinet for being packed into
Or cold storage body is taken out out of cabinet, it further include matching, with the second opening for sealing cargo and storage jointly with incubator ontology
The side cover of cold body.
When using the incubator, cargo and cold storage body are packed into cabinet, the first opening of case lid and cabinet matches, and covers
First opening of upper box lid, cabinet is blocked by case lid, and side cover is plugged in the second opening on incubator ontology, cabinet, case
Lid and side cover three jointly seal cargo and cold storage body.Wherein it is possible to from the first opening of cabinet before covering case lid
It is packed into cold storage body, cold storage body can also be packed into from the second opening on incubator ontology after covering case lid.
When needing replacing cold storage body, without opening case lid, side cover is detachable to be plugged in the second opening, by side cover
It opens, cold storage body is taken out into cabinet from the second opening, and closeouts is used to block the second opening, until starting to be packed into newly
Before cold storage body, closeouts, which are remained, separates the intracorporal cargo of case with outside air;New cold storage body is open from second
After being packed into cabinet, side cover is covered again, that is, completes the replacement of cold storage body.
During replacing cold storage body, due to the presence of closeouts, considerably reduces the intracorporal cargo of case and the external world is empty
The contact of gas and heat exchange between the two, so that influence of the external environment to the temperature and quality of cargo greatly reduces, into
And make the operation for replacing cold storage body that can carry out, significantly reduce at normal temperature on the basis of guaranteeing cargo fine quality
Requirement when replacing cold storage body to environment temperature.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of incubators, as Figure 2-Figure 5, including incubator ontology and closeouts 5, incubator sheet
Body includes cabinet 1 and case lid 2, and cabinet 1 is equipped with the first opening 11, and case lid 2 matches with the first opening 11;On incubator ontology
Equipped with the second opening 3, the detachable closure of the second opening 3 has side cover 4, and user can be packed by the second opening 3 into cabinet
Or cold storage body 6 is taken out out of cabinet, when side cover 4 is detached from the second opening 3, closeouts 5 can block the second opening 3.
Incubator provided in this embodiment, including incubator ontology and when for replacing cold storage body 6 cargo and the external world is empty
The closeouts 5 that air bound is opened, incubator ontology include the cabinet 1 for holding cargo and the first opening 11 for blocking cabinet 1
Case lid 2, and incubator ontology is equipped with the second opening 3, and when case lid 2 is placed in the first opening 11, the second opening 3 is for case
It is packed into body 1 or takes out cold storage body 6 out of cabinet 1, further include matching, with the second opening 3 for common with incubator ontology
Seal the side cover 4 of cargo and cold storage body 6.
When using the incubator, cargo and cold storage body 6 are packed into cabinet 1, the first 11 phases of opening of case lid 2 and cabinet 1
Matching, covers case lid 2, and the first opening 11 of cabinet 1 is blocked by case lid 2, and what side cover 4 was plugged on incubator ontology second opens
On mouth 3, cabinet 1, case lid 2 and 4 three of side cover jointly seal cargo and cold storage body 6.Wherein it is possible to covering case lid 2
It is preceding to be packed into cold storage body 6 from the first opening 11 of cabinet 1, it can also be after covering case lid 2 from the second opening 3 on incubator ontology
It is packed into cold storage body 6.
When needing replacing cold storage body 6, without opening case lid 2, side cover 4 is detachable to be plugged in the second opening 3, will
Side cover 4 is opened, and cold storage body 6 is taken out cabinet 1 from the second opening 3, and block the second opening 3 using closeouts 5, until opening
Begin to be packed into before new cold storage body 6, closeouts 5, which are remained, separates the cargo in cabinet 1 with outside air;By new cold-storage
After body 6 is from 3 loading cabinet 1 of the second opening, side cover 4 is covered again, that is, completes the replacement of cold storage body 6.
During replacing cold storage body 6, due to the presence of closeouts 5, the cargo in cabinet 1 and the external world are considerably reduced
The contact of air and heat exchange between the two, so that influence of the external environment to the temperature and quality of cargo greatly reduces,
And then make the operation for replacing cold storage body 6 on the basis of guaranteeing cargo fine quality, it can carry out, greatly reduce at normal temperature
Requirement when replacement cold storage body 6 to environment temperature.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the second opening 3 is set on the side wall of incubator ontology, closeouts 5 are articulated with guarantor
On the inner wall of incubator ontology, and hinged place is located at the top of the second opening 3, and closeouts 5 match with the second opening 3.Closeouts 5
It is articulated on the inner wall of incubator ontology, is naturally drooped by gravity or with the trend rotated down;Second opening 3 is set to
On the side wall of incubator ontology, since the hinged place of closeouts 5 and incubator ontology is located at the top of the second opening 3, so from
After cold storage body 6 is taken out cabinet 1 by the second opening 3, closeouts 5 are rotated down by gravity and block the second opening 3, thus will
Cargo is separated with outside air, greatly reduces contact of the cargo with outside air and heat exchange between the two;It is opened from second
New cold storage body 6 is packed into cabinet 1 by mouth 3, and new cold storage body 6 pushes closure to be rotated up in the closeouts 5 of the second opening 3,
So as to which new cold storage body 6 to be packed into cabinet 1, then side cover 4 is blocked in the second opening 3.
Specifically, can be equipped with return unit on the inner wall of incubator ontology in the present embodiment, return unit and closeouts 5 connect
It connects, for driving closeouts 5 to block the second opening 3.Return unit apply active force in closeouts 5, make its tight closure in the
In two openings 3, the leakproofness and stability of closure are more preferable.
In the present embodiment, closeouts 5 at least can be two, and multiple closeouts 5 are hingedly connected to the interior of incubator ontology
On wall, and along the circumferential distribution of the second opening 3;Return unit is additionally provided on incubator ontology, return unit is connect with closeouts 5, is used
The second opening 3 is blocked jointly in the multiple closeouts 5 of driving.Multiple closeouts 5 are implemented to block to the second opening 3 jointly,
Even if part closeouts 5 therein break down, remaining normal closeouts 5 still is able to play part to the second opening 3
Plugging action increases the reliability of closure.In addition, circumferential distribution of multiple closeouts 5 along the second opening 3,5 distance of closeouts
Second opening 3 is closer, and it is very fast to block speed ratio.
Specifically, multiple closeouts 5 can be uniformly distributed, movement regularity when blocking to the second opening 3 is improved;It blocks
The movement regularity of part 5 is high, can shorten the used time for blocking the second opening 3 completely, improves the speed of closure and blocks timely
Property.
Specifically, one end of one of closeouts 5 is articulated with incubator ontology as shown in figure 3, closeouts 5 are two
On, the other end is equipped with card slot 52;One end of another closeouts 5 is articulated on incubator ontology, and the other end is equipped with clamping joint 51,
When two closeouts 5 jointly block the second opening 3, clamping joint 51 matches clamping with card slot 52.Block the second opening 3
When, the clamping joint 51 in one of closeouts 5 snaps fit onto the card slot 52 in another closeouts 5, increases two closure
Contact surface product between part 5, and then increase the leakproofness of closure;In addition, between two closeouts 5 being connected together
Mutually constraint, increases the fastness of closure.
Specifically, clamping joint 51 and card slot 52 all can be L-shaped structures.When closure, the contact of clamping joint 51 and card slot 52
Face is plane, can be preferably bonded, and the leakproofness of closure is increased;And L-shaped structure is simple, and then is simple to manufacture.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the second opening 3 is set on the side wall of cabinet 1, inside closeouts 5 and cabinet 1
Shape matches, and the space inside cabinet 1 can be divided into two parts up and down, blocked from 3 insertion cabinet 1 of the second opening
The space of 5 top of part is for placing cold storage body 6.When replacing cold storage body 6, by closeouts 5 from 3 insertion cabinet 1 of the second opening, and
The approach of insertion is located at the intersection of cargo and cold storage body 6, since closeouts 5 and the shape inside cabinet 1 match, so envelope
Space inside cabinet 1 is divided into two parts up and down by blocking piece 5, and the cargo in cabinet 1 is sealed cabinet 1 thereunder
In space, at this point, cold storage body 6, then in space of the barrier above the closeouts 5, closeouts 5 will 5 lower section of cold storage body 6 and closeouts
Cargo segregation open, 3 the cold storage body 6 needed replacing is taken out from the second opening, is reloaded into new cold storage body 6, the process cargo
It is less with outside air heat exchange by the barrier of closeouts 5;For cold storage body 6 in addition to above-mentioned substitute mode, closeouts 5 are inserted into cabinet 1
After interior, case lid 2 can also be directly opened, take out the cold storage body 6 needed replacing from the first opening 11 and is packed into new cold storage body 6,
Case lid 2 is covered again.Finally, extracting closeouts 5 out of cabinet 1 out from the second opening 3, side cover 4 is covered, that is, completes cold storage body 6
Replacement.For such structure when replacing cold storage body 6, closeouts 5 are by being plugged in cabinet 1 below for the cargo in cabinet 1
Mode in space plays the effects for blocking the second opening 3 and then separating cargo and outside air, and herein under the premise of,
The optional approach from 11 replacement cold storage body 6 of the first opening is provided, and from 11 replacement cold storage body 6 of the first opening, have operation empty
Between big, easy to operate benefit.
Specifically, can also include pallet 7, pallet 7 can carry cold storage body 6 and enter in cabinet 1 across the second opening 3.
Pallet 7 carries cold storage body 6, when replacing cold storage body 6, takes out pallet 7 and just takes out together together with cold storage body 6, change new cold-storage
After body 6, pallet is packed into cabinet 1 together together with cold storage body 6, improves taking-up or is packed into the operation of multiple cold storage bodies 6
Convenience, and cold storage body 6 is placed on pallet 7, operator directly contacts reduction with cold storage body 6, so pallet 7 is also to behaviour
Protective effect is played as personnel.
Specifically, 7 bottom of pallet can be equipped with hole, for preferably carrying out heat exchange between cold storage body 6 and cargo, more
The insulation effect of cold storage body 6 is played well.
Specifically, continuing as shown in figure 4, the first opening 11 can be set to the top of cabinet 1, second opens in the present embodiment
Mouth 3 is set on the side wall of cabinet 1, is equipped in cabinet 1 with the second 3 opposite side walls of opening and is overlapped slot 12 and inserting groove 13, inserts
Access slot 13 is located at 12 lower section of overlap joint slot, and pallet 7 is overlapped in overlap joint slot 12, and closeouts 5 are open in 3 insertion cabinets 1 simultaneously from second
It is plugged in inserting groove 13, pallet 7 can be jacked up and disengages it from overlap joint slot 12.When replacing cold storage body 6, pallet 7 is overlapped in
For cabinet 1 with the overlap joint slot 12 on the second 3 opposite side walls of opening, overlap joint slot 12 limits pallet 7 towards 3 movement of the second opening
Freedom degree, to 3 pallet 7 can not be taken out from the second opening;Closeouts 5 are inserted into simultaneously grafting in cabinet 1 from the second opening 3
In in inserting groove 13, closeouts 5 are blocked cargo in the space of cabinet 1 thereunder, and in addition to this, closeouts 5 will also support
Disk 7 together with which carry cold storage body 6 jack up together, make pallet 7 be detached from overlap joint slot 12, release overlap joint slot 12 to 7 direction of pallet
The limitation of second 3 freedom of motion of opening can then take out pallet 7 from the second opening 3.Such structure efficiently solves more
It when changing cold storage body 6, is not inserted into closeouts 5 and directly takes the maloperation of pallet 7, ensure that and separating cargo and outside air
Under the premise of carry out cold storage body 6 replacement.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, further including pallet 7, the second opening 3 is set on the side wall of cabinet 1, and pallet 7 slides
It is connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet 1, the glide direction of pallet 7 is consistent with the opening direction of the second opening 3, and pallet 7 is away from the
The side plate of two openings 3 matches with the second opening 3.When replacing cold storage body 6, since pallet 7 is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of cabinet 1
On, and glide direction with second opening 3 opening direction it is consistent, pallet 7 can along it is vertical second opening 3 direction insertion or
The second opening 3 of extraction, the side plate due to pallet 7 away from the second opening 3 match with the second opening 3, extract pallet 7 to its out
When coplanar with the second opening 3 away from the side plate of the second opening 3, which can block the second opening 3, at this point, pallet 7
The cold storage body 6 of interior splendid attire is located at outside cabinet 1, replaces to the cold storage body 6 in pallet 7, after the completion of replacement, again will
Pallet 7 is pushed into cabinet 1, and side cover 4 is blocked at the second opening 3.While pallet 7 is as 6 carrier of cold storage body,
Side plate away from the second opening 3 is also used as closeouts 5 to separate cargo and outside air, it is ensured that the quality of cargo simultaneously allows normal
On the basis of the lower replacement cold storage body of temperature, the degree easy to use of incubator is improved.
Specifically, continuing as shown in figure 5, can be equipped with stop block 21 on the inner wall of incubator ontology, stop block 21 is used for
The stroke of second opening 3 of the extraction of pallet 7 is defined.When extracting pallet 7 out cabinet 1 from the second opening 3, stop block 21 stops
Pallet 7 prevents pallet 7 from completely disengaging cabinet 1, efficiently solves since inertia leads to pallet 7 away from the side plate of the second opening 3
Cabinet 1 is completely disengaged, the problem of side plate of pallet 7 does not have plugging action, cargo and contacting external air.In addition, stop block
21 can also be set to pallet 7 away from the bottom of the side plate of the second opening 3, specifically, side plate can be made certain beyond 7 bottom surface of pallet
Length is as stop block 21.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, further including locking device 8, locking device 8 includes the lock tongue and lock to match,
Wherein lock tongue is fixed on case lid 2, and lock is fixed on cabinet 1;Case lid 2 is articulated on cabinet 1 in side, in opposite another
Side is locked together by lock tongue with cabinet 1.Case lid 2 is articulated on cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 plays positioning action, case lid 2 to case lid 2
The first opening 11 on cabinet 1 can quickly and accurately be blocked;In addition, cabinet 1 also limits case lid 2 by falling off on cabinet 1, reduce
Case lid 2 is impaired or the appearance of soiled condition.
In the present embodiment, continue as shown in Figure 1, further including handle 9, and handle 9 is installed on case lid 2.Handle 9 can be square
Just lift incubator ontology, handle 9 is installed on case lid 2, also conveniently remove case lid 2, and equal one-hand operation, increasing makes
Use convenience.
In the present embodiment, continue as shown in Figure 1, incubator can also include temperature and humidity control instrument 10, specifically, can be
GPS temperature and humidity control instrument.The environmental variances such as the intrinsic temperature of incubator, humidity can be monitored in real time in temperature and humidity control instrument 10,
Operator is instructed to carry out replacement cold storage body 6 in time.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method for replacing cold storage body, for replacing the cold storage body 6 in above-mentioned incubator, wraps
Include following steps: the cabinet 1 of incubator is provided with cold storage body 6, opens side cover 4, and being taken out out of cabinet 1 by the second opening 3 needs
The cold storage body 6 to be replaced;It controls closeouts 5 and blocks the second opening 3;New cold storage body 6 is packed into cabinet 1 by the second opening 3
It is interior;It controls closeouts 5 and is detached from the second opening 3;Cover side cover 4.
The method of replacement cold storage body provided in this embodiment, the side cover 4 being plugged in the second opening 3 is opened, from second
After opening 3 takes out the cold storage body 6 needed replacing out of cabinet 1, the second opening 3 is blocked using closeouts 5, so that cargo is blocked
Part 5 is sealed in incubator ontology, is separated with outside air, and the contact and heat exchange with outside air greatly reduce, excellent
Quality is guaranteed, and on this basis, the operation of replacement cold storage body 6 can carry out at normal temperature, can greatly reduce more
Requirement when changing cold storage body 6 to environment temperature.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.