Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold-storage plugging device, incubator and the methods for replacing cold storage body, to solve
When replacing cold storage body in the prior art, operating procedure is more, and the time used is longer, the technology having an adverse effect to cargo quality
Problem.
Cold-storage plugging device provided by the invention, including cold storage body and capping, the cold storage body include shell and refrigerant,
The refrigerant is contained in the shell, and the shell is connect with the capping.
It further, further include threaded fastener, the capping is equipped with through-hole, and the cold storage body is equipped with screw thread
Hole, the threaded fastener passes through the through-hole and the threaded hole is cooperatively connected.
Further, the capping is equipped with clamping limb, cold storage body described in the gripping arm.
Further, pallet is connected on the capping, the cold storage body is set on the pallet.
It further, further include thermal insulator, the thermal insulator is overlying on the capping, or is contained in the capping
In first cavity in portion.
Further, the shell of the cold storage body and the capping are integrally formed, and the enclosure interior is formed for holding
It receives the second cavity of the refrigerant, forms the first cavity for accommodating the thermal insulator inside the capping, described first
Cavity and second cavity are mutually indepedent.
Further, handle is equipped with away from the side of the cold storage body on the capping.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of incubators, including cabinet and the cold-storage plugging device, institute
Cabinet is stated equipped with the first opening, the cold storage body can be inserted into the cabinet from first opening, and the capping
Matching is plugged in first opening.
It further, further include lid, the top of the cabinet is equipped with the second opening, and the lid matching is covered in described
In second opening;First opening is set on the cabinet or the lid.
Further, first opening is set on the side wall of the cabinet, on the inner wall of the cabinet or the lid
Closeouts are hinged with, and hinged place is located at the top of first opening, the cold-storage plugging device is detached from first opening
When, the closeouts can block first opening.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods for replacing cold storage body, for replacing in the incubator
Cold storage body, include the following steps:
Extract the cold-storage plugging device needed replacing out from the first opening of the thermal insulation box body;
The cold storage body of new cold-storage plugging device is inserted into the cabinet from first opening, until the cold-storage
The capping of plugging device blocks first opening.
Cold-storage plugging device, incubator and the method for replacing cold storage body provided by the present invention can generate following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
Cold-storage plugging device and incubator provided by the invention, wherein cold-storage plugging device includes for fresh-keeping cargo
Cold storage body and for block opening capping, cold storage body include for accommodate the shell of refrigerant and maintain environment temperature it is relatively permanent
Fixed refrigerant;Wherein, incubator includes cabinet for holding cargo and for fresh-keeping cargo and blocks first on cabinet and open
The cold-storage plugging device of mouth.
When using the incubator, first cargo is put into cabinet from the first opening on cabinet, due to cold-storage plugging device
Capping match with the first opening, by the cold storage body of cold-storage plugging device from the first opening insertion cabinet, until capping
First opening is blocked, at this point, capping is used as lid, capping and cabinet jointly seal cargo and cold storage body
Come.When case body temperature is lower, the refrigerant in cold storage body absorbs and stores a large amount of cooling capacity, and when case body temperature is higher,
Refrigerant releases a large amount of cooling capacity, keeps its own and the intracorporal low temperature environment of case, cargo in guard box body so as to the long period
Better quality.In addition, refrigerant can be sealed in shell, to reduce the probability that refrigerant pollutes cargo.
When needing replacing cold storage body, since cold storage body and capping link together, while taking out capping
Cold storage body is able to drive to take out together, it can be with integral replacing cold-storage plugging device;It quickly removes the cold-storage needed replacing and blocks dress
It sets, then new cold-storage plugging device is quickly placed in the first opening of cabinet, that is, complete entire replacement process.It replaces above-mentioned
When cold storage body in incubator, capping and cold storage body synchronize replaced, it is only necessary to take out and two steps of insertion, compare existing
Opening lid, take out cold storage body, be packed into cold storage body and cover four steps of lid, considerably reduce operating procedure, shorten
The time of replacement used time, corresponding cargo and contacting external air and heat exchange shortens, and heat exchange between the two is reduced, thus
The temperature change for reducing cargo during replacing cold storage body, accordingly ensures the fine quality of cargo;In addition, the cold-storage seals
Step is few, easy to operate when block apparatus is replaced, and robot manipulation easy to accomplish improves the degree of automation of replacement, to save
Manpower and further increase replacement efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of cold-storage plugging devices, as shown in Figs. 1-5, including cold storage body 1 and capping 2, cold storage body 1
Including shell and refrigerant, refrigerant is contained in housing, and shell is connect with capping 2.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of incubator, as shown in fig. 6, including cabinet 5 and above-mentioned cold-storage plugging device, cabinet
5 are equipped with the first opening 6, and cold storage body 1 can be from 6 insertion cabinet 5 of the first opening, and the matching of capping 2 is plugged in first and opens
At mouth 6.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method for replacing cold storage body, for replacing the cold storage body 1 in above-mentioned incubator, wraps
It includes following steps: extracting the cold-storage plugging device needed replacing out from the first opening 6 of thermal insulation box body 5;New cold-storage is sealed
The cold storage body 1 of block apparatus is inserted into cabinet 5 from first opening 6, until the capping 2 of cold-storage plugging device block it is described
First opening 6.
Cold-storage plugging device and incubator provided in this embodiment, wherein cold-storage plugging device includes being used for fresh-keeping cargo
Cold storage body 1 and for block opening capping 2, cold storage body 1 include for accommodate the shell of refrigerant and maintain environment temperature
Relative constant refrigerant;Wherein, incubator includes cabinet 5 for holding cargo and for fresh-keeping cargo and blocks cabinet 5
First opening 6 cold-storage plugging device.
When using the incubator, cargo is put into cabinet 5 from the first opening 6 on cabinet 5 first, is filled since cold-storage blocks
The capping 2 set matches with the first opening 6, by the cold storage body 1 of cold-storage plugging device from 6 insertion cabinet 5 of the first opening, until
Capping 2 blocks the first opening 6, at this point, capping 2 is used as lid 7, capping 2 and cabinet 5 jointly by cargo and
Cold storage body 1 seals.When temperature is lower in cabinet 5, the refrigerant in cold storage body 1 absorbs and stores a large amount of cooling capacity, and works as case
When temperature is higher in body 5, refrigerant releases a large amount of cooling capacity, keeps the low temperature ring in its own and cabinet 5 so as to the long period
Border guarantees the better quality of cargo in cabinet 5.In addition, refrigerant can be sealed in shell, dirt is caused to reduce refrigerant to cargo
The probability of dye.
When needing replacing cold storage body 1, since cold storage body 1 and capping 2 link together, capping 2 is taken out
Cold storage body 1 is able to drive simultaneously to take out together, it can be with integral replacing cold-storage plugging device;Quickly remove the cold-storage envelope needed replacing
Block apparatus, then new cold-storage plugging device is quickly placed in the first opening 6 of cabinet 5, that is, complete entire replacement process.More
Change when stating the cold storage body 1 in incubator, capping 2 and cold storage body 1 synchronize replaced, it is only necessary to take out and two steps of insertion
Suddenly, existing opening lid 7 is compared, cold storage body 1 is taken out, is packed into cold storage body 1 and covers 7 four steps of lid, is greatly reduced
Operating procedure, the time for shortening replacement used time, corresponding cargo and contacting external air and heat exchange shorten, between the two
Heat exchange is reduced, to reduce the temperature change of cargo during replacement cold storage body 1, accordingly ensures the excellent product of cargo
Matter;In addition, step is few, easy to operate when the cold-storage plugging device is replaced, robot manipulation easy to accomplish improves the automatic of replacement
Change degree, to save manpower and further increase replacement efficiency.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, further including threaded fastener 10, the capping 2 is equipped with through-hole, the storage
Cold body 1 is equipped with threaded hole, and the threaded fastener 10 passes through the through-hole and the threaded hole is cooperatively connected.It here is cold-storage
Body 1 and a kind of detachable affixed concrete form of capping 2 are realizing that cold storage body 1 being capable of taking-up synchronous with capping 2 or dress
On the basis of entering, after the cold-storage plugging device of such structure changes, it can will be disassembled on the self-styled blanking cover 2 of cold storage body 1
Individually freezed;After good cold storage body 1 to be frozen, then attach it on capping 2;If cold storage body 1 cannot be followed by
It is continuous to use, other cold storage bodies 1 that can be used still can be installed on capping 2, not only increase the versatility of capping 2,
And save resource.In addition, when cold-storage plugging device damage when, can replace as the case may be cold storage body 1 therein or
Person's capping 2 improves the availability of resource.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, can be equipped with clamping limb 21 on capping 2, clamping limb 21 clamps cold storage body 1.This
In be cold storage body 1 and the detachable affixed another form of capping 2, the cold-storage plugging device of such structure opens clamping
Arm 21 can remove cold storage body 1, and cold storage body 1 is placed between the clamping limb 21 of opening, then unclamp clamping limb 21, can will store
Cold body 1 is fixed on capping 2, easy to operate.It, can be by cold storage body 1 and capping 2 together more when replacing cold storage body 1
It changes, has the advantages that operating procedure is few, the replacement used time is short;In addition it is also possible to cold storage body 1 is individually replaced, since clamping limb 21 has
Have the advantages that operation is convenient, so replacement process operating procedure is relatively fewer, the used time is also relatively short.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, can be connected with pallet 4 on capping 2, cold storage body 1 is set on pallet 4.More
When changing cold storage body 1, cold storage body 1, pallet 4 and capping 2 can be replaced together, similarly, replacement few with operating procedure is used
When short advantage;Cold storage body 1 can also be only replaced, the cold storage body 1 needed replacing is removed from pallet 4, then put new storage
Cold body 1, operation are same simple and fast.Specifically, cold storage body 1 can be placed directly on pallet 4, take conveniently;In addition, also
It can be provided with clamping groove on pallet 4, clamp is correspondingly set on cold storage body 1, clamp matches clamping with clamping groove, thus will
Cold storage body 1 is fixed on pallet 4, to increase the connectivity robustness of cold storage body 1 Yu pallet 4, during reducing mobile pallet 4,
The occurrence of cold storage body 1 slides from pallet 4.In addition, the cold-storage plugging device of such structure, can according to need easily
Adjust the quantity of cold storage body 1 on pallet 4.
It can also include thermal insulator, thermal insulator is overlying on capping 2, or is contained in inside capping 2 in the present embodiment
In first cavity.Thermal insulator is overlying on capping 2, is plugged in the first opening 6, can be effectively reduced in cabinet 5 with capping 2
Heat exchange between portion and outside air increases the stability of 5 internal temperature of cabinet, to be further ensured that cargo in cabinet 5
Fine quality.Thermal insulator can also be contained in the first cavity inside capping 2, mention except that can be overlying on capping 2
On the basis of high capping 2 is to cargo heat insulation effect in incubator, capping 2 can also play a protective role to thermal insulator, subtract
The occurrence of few thermal insulator is by external factor breaks.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, shell and the capping 2 of cold storage body 1 can be integrally formed, enclosure interior
Form the second cavity for accommodating refrigerant, form the first cavity for accommodating thermal insulator inside capping 2, the first cavity with
Second cavity is mutually indepedent.Integral forming process increases the fastness connected between the shell of cold storage body 1 and capping 2 and can
By property, and reduce assembly technology, improves production efficiency.
Specifically, can be made in the first cavity inside capping 2 by foam process in the first cavity full of heat preservation
Body.Foam process can be such that thermal insulator and the inner wall of capping 2 comes into full contact with, and improve the compactedness of the first cavity inside holding body,
Enhance heat insulation effect.First cavity and the second cavity are mutually indepedent, and intracorporal foamed material of the first chamber etc. cannot be introduced into the second chamber
Body, therefore adverse effect will not be generated to the effectiveness of the refrigerant in it;The refrigerant melted in second cavity can not flow into first
Cavity, so that adverse effect cannot be generated to the performance of foam process or thermal insulator etc. in it.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the shell of cold storage body 1 can also be fixed by other non-dismountable formulas such as riveting, welding
Connection type is connect with capping 2, equally can be improved the fastness and reliability connected between the two.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, handle 3 is equipped with away from the side of cold storage body 1 on capping 2.Need replacing storage
When cold body 1, user can be taken cold-storage plugging device by handle 3, so that the convenience of operation is further increased, accordingly into one
Step improves replacement speed, shortens the replacement used time.Specifically, handle 3 can be integrally formed with capping 2, or with capping 2 and store
The shell of cold body 1 is integrally formed, and can also be connected on capping 2 by other modes such as hinged, threaded connections.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, incubator can also include lid 7, the top of cabinet 5 is equipped with the second opening 8,
The matching of lid 7 is covered in the second opening 8;First opening 6 is set on cabinet 5 or lid 7.It, can be certainly when using the incubator
Cargo is put into cabinet 5 or takes out cargo out of cabinet 5 by the second opening 8 on cabinet 5, and lid 7 is plugged in use process
In second opening 8, sealing and protective effect are played to the cargo in cabinet 5;Specifically, the opening area of the second opening 8 can be with
Greater than the opening area of the first opening 6, in order to the pick-and-place of cargo, the first opening 6 is smaller, only meets the pick-and-place of cold storage body 1 i.e.
Can, without considering the volume size of cargo, so that external environment is through the first opening 6 during effectively reducing replacement cold storage body 1
The heat for passing to 5 goods inside of cabinet correspondinglys increase the quality of cargo.
It can also include locking device, locking device includes the lock tongue and lock to match, wherein lock tongue in the present embodiment
It is fixed on lid 7, lock is fixed on cabinet 5;Lid 7 is articulated on cabinet 5 in side, passes through lock in the opposite other side
Tongue is locked together with cabinet 5.Lid 7 is articulated on cabinet 5, and cabinet 5 plays positioning action to lid 7, and lid 7 can be accurate
Rapidly block the second opening 8 on cabinet 5;In addition, cabinet 5 also limits lid 7 by falling off on cabinet 5, reduce lid 7 by
The appearance of damage or soiled condition.
It can also include handle, and handle is installed on lid 7 in the present embodiment.Handle can be convenient lift lid 7 or
The entire incubator of person also conveniently removes lid 7, and equal one-hand operation, increases property easy to use.
In the present embodiment, continue as shown in fig. 7, the first opening 6 is set on the side wall of cabinet 5, cabinet 5 or lid 7 it is interior
Closeouts 9 are hinged on wall, and hinged place is located at the top of the first opening 6, when cold-storage plugging device is detached from the first opening 6, envelope
Blocking piece 9 can block the first opening 6.Closeouts 9 are articulated on the inner wall of cabinet 5 or lid 7, certainly by gravity
It is so sagging or with the trend rotated down;First opening 6 is set on the side wall of cabinet 5, due to closeouts 9 and cabinet 5 or
The hinged place of lid 7 be located at first opening 6 top, so from first opening 6 by cold storage body 1 take out cabinet 5 after, closeouts 9
Rotated down by gravity and block the first opening 6, so that cargo and outside air be separated, greatly reduce cargo with outside
The contact and heat exchange of boundary's air;New cold storage body 1 is packed into cabinet 5 from the first opening 6, new cold storage body 1, which pushes, to be blocked
It is rotated up in the closeouts 9 of the first opening 6, so as to which new cold storage body 1 to be packed into cabinet 5, completes cold storage body 1 more
It changes.
Specifically, return unit, return unit and closeouts can be equipped on the inner wall of cabinet 5 or lid 7 in the present embodiment
9 connections, for driving closeouts 9 to block the first opening 6.Return unit apply active force in closeouts 9, make its tight closure in
In first opening 6, the leakproofness and stability of closure are more preferable.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, closeouts 9 at least can be two, multiple closeouts 9 are hingedly connected to cabinet 5
Or on the inner wall of lid 7, and along the circumferential distribution of the first opening 6;Return unit, return unit are additionally provided on cabinet 5 or lid 7
It is connect with closeouts 9, for driving multiple closeouts 9 to block jointly to the first opening 6.Multiple closeouts 9 are jointly to
One opening 6 is implemented to block, even if part closeouts 9 therein break down, remaining normal closeouts 9 still is able to first
Opening 6 plays the plugging action of part, increases the reliability of closure.In addition, multiple closeouts 9 are along the periphery of the first opening 6
Distribution, 9 distance first of closeouts opening 6 is closer, and it is very fast to block speed ratio.
Specifically, multiple closeouts 9 can be uniformly distributed, movement regularity when blocking to the first opening 6 is improved;It blocks
The movement regularity of part 9 is high, can shorten the used time for blocking the first opening 6 completely, improves the speed of closure and blocks timely
Property.
Specifically, closeouts 9 are two, one end of one of closeouts 9 is articulated on cabinet 5 or lid 7, another
End is equipped with card slot 92;One end of another closeouts 9 is articulated on cabinet 5 or lid 7, the other end be equipped with clamping joint 91, two
When a closeouts 9 jointly block the first opening 6, clamping joint 91 matches clamping with card slot 92.When blocking the first opening 6,
Clamping joint 91 in one of closeouts 9 snaps fit onto the card slot 92 in another closeouts 9, increases two closeouts 9
Between contact surface product, and then increase the leakproofness of closure;In addition, phase between two closeouts 9 being connected together
Mutually constraint, increases the fastness of closure.
Specifically, continuing as shown in figure 8, clamping joint 91 and card slot 92 all can be L-shaped structures.When closure, clamping joint 91
Contact surface with card slot 92 is plane, can preferably be bonded, increase the leakproofness of closure;And L-shaped structure is simple, and then manufactures
Simply.
It can also include temperature and humidity control instrument, specifically, can be GPS temperature and humidity control instrument in the present embodiment.Temperature and humidity
The environmental variances such as temperature, humidity in cabinet 5 can be monitored in real time in controller, and operator is instructed to carry out replacement cold-storage in time
Body 1.
It should be pointed out that first opening 6 and matched cold-storage block dress in incubator provided in this embodiment
The number set can be determined according to the number of cargo in the volume of cabinet 5, cabinet 5 and placement situation etc., for example, cabinet 5
Volume it is larger, the space for needing to keep the temperature is big, first opening 6 and matched cold-storage plugging device can be set to it is more
It is a;Cargo in cabinet 5 is less, and the cargo for needing to keep the temperature is few, can accordingly reduce the first opening 6 and matched cold-storage
The number of plugging device;Cargo in cabinet 5 is more, and remaining space is limited in cabinet 5, can also accordingly reduce by the first opening
6 and matched cold-storage plugging device number, depending on final number can be according to comprehensive condition.
In addition, the setting position of the first opening 6 can place situation or space distribution situation according to the cargo in cabinet 5
Accordingly it is arranged or is adjusted, for example, the space in cabinet 5 is divided into two parts in left and right, the first opening 6 on cabinet 5
The space that cargo is placed in cabinet 5 is avoided as far as possible when can be accordingly symmetrical set, and be arranged.
In cold-storage plugging device provided in this embodiment, the number of the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2 can also basis
The number etc. of cargo is determined in the volume of cabinet 5, cabinet 5, for example, the volume of cabinet 5 is larger, the space for needing to keep the temperature
Greatly, the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2 can be set to multiple;Cargo in cabinet 5 is less, and the cargo for needing to keep the temperature is few,
The number of the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2 can accordingly be reduced;Cargo in cabinet 5 is more, remaining sky in cabinet 5
Between it is limited, can also accordingly reduce the number of the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2, final number can be according to comprehensive condition, then ties
Depending on facilities of the first opening 6 of conjunction etc..
In addition, cold storage body 1 on capping 2 specific location and arrangement mode can be according to the placement of cargo in cabinet 5
Situation is accordingly arranged or is adjusted, under the premise of guaranteeing heat insulation effect, after being packed into cold-storage plugging device in cabinet 5,
Cold storage body 1 thereon can avoid the cargo in cabinet 5.For example, cold storage body 1 and capping 2 can also be by way of grafting
Connection, cold storage body 1 are equipped with connection-peg, and capping 2 is equipped with multiple inserting grooves, and connection-peg matches grafting with inserting groove;In order to
Cargo intermediate in cabinet 5 is avoided, cold storage body 1 can be plugged in the inserting groove on 2 periphery of capping;Specifically, cold storage body 1
It can be two, and be plugged in two diagonal inserting grooves of capping 2 respectively, to obtain uniform heat insulation effect.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.