Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cold-storage plugging device and incubators, to solve to replace in the prior art
The technical issues of when cold storage body, operating procedure is more, and the time used is longer, has an adverse effect to cargo quality.
Cold-storage plugging device provided by the utility model, including cold storage body and capping, the cold storage body include shell and
Refrigerant, the refrigerant are contained in the shell, and the shell is connect with the capping.
It further, further include threaded fastener, the capping is equipped with through-hole, and the cold storage body is equipped with screw thread
Hole, the threaded fastener passes through the through-hole and the threaded hole is cooperatively connected.
Further, the capping is equipped with clamping limb, cold storage body described in the gripping arm.
Further, pallet is connected on the capping, the cold storage body is set on the pallet.
It further, further include thermal insulator, the thermal insulator is overlying on the capping, or is contained in the capping
In first cavity in portion.
Further, the shell of the cold storage body and the capping are integrally formed, and the enclosure interior is formed for holding
It receives the second cavity of the refrigerant, forms the first cavity for accommodating the thermal insulator inside the capping, described first
Cavity and second cavity are mutually indepedent.
Further, handle is equipped with away from the side of the cold storage body on the capping.
Another of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of incubator, blocks dress including cabinet and the cold-storage
It sets, the cabinet is equipped with the first opening, and the cold storage body can be inserted into the cabinet from first opening, and the envelope
Blanking cover matching is plugged in first opening.
It further, further include lid, the top of the cabinet is equipped with the second opening, and the lid matching is covered in described
In second opening;First opening is set on the cabinet or the lid.
Further, first opening is set on the side wall of the cabinet, on the inner wall of the cabinet or the lid
Closeouts are hinged with, and hinged place is located at the top of first opening, the cold-storage plugging device is detached from first opening
When, the closeouts can block first opening.
Cold-storage plugging device and incubator provided by the utility model can generate it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Cold-storage plugging device and incubator provided by the utility model, wherein cold-storage plugging device includes being used for fresh-keeping goods
The cold storage body of object and for block opening capping, cold storage body include for accommodate the shell of refrigerant and maintain environment temperature phase
To constant refrigerant;Wherein, incubator include cabinet for holding cargo and for fresh-keeping cargo and block on cabinet
The cold-storage plugging device of one opening.
When using the incubator, first cargo is put into cabinet from the first opening on cabinet, due to cold-storage plugging device
Capping match with the first opening, by the cold storage body of cold-storage plugging device from the first opening insertion cabinet, until capping
First opening is blocked, at this point, capping is used as lid, capping and cabinet jointly seal cargo and cold storage body
Come.When case body temperature is lower, the refrigerant in cold storage body absorbs and stores a large amount of cooling capacity, and when case body temperature is higher,
Refrigerant releases a large amount of cooling capacity, keeps its own and the intracorporal low temperature environment of case, cargo in guard box body so as to the long period
Better quality.In addition, refrigerant can be sealed in shell, to reduce the probability that refrigerant pollutes cargo.
When needing replacing cold storage body, since cold storage body and capping link together, while taking out capping
Cold storage body is able to drive to take out together, it can be with integral replacing cold-storage plugging device;It quickly removes the cold-storage needed replacing and blocks dress
It sets, then new cold-storage plugging device is quickly placed in the first opening of cabinet, that is, complete entire replacement process.It replaces above-mentioned
When cold storage body in incubator, capping and cold storage body synchronize replaced, it is only necessary to take out and two steps of insertion, compare existing
Opening lid, take out cold storage body, be packed into cold storage body and cover four steps of lid, considerably reduce operating procedure, shorten
The time of replacement used time, corresponding cargo and contacting external air and heat exchange shortens, and heat exchange between the two is reduced, thus
The temperature change for reducing cargo during replacing cold storage body, accordingly ensures the fine quality of cargo;In addition, the cold-storage seals
Step is few, easy to operate when block apparatus is replaced, and robot manipulation easy to accomplish improves the degree of automation of replacement, to save
Manpower and further increase replacement efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of cold-storage plugging devices, as shown in Figs. 1-5, including cold storage body 1 and capping 2, cold storage body
1 includes shell and refrigerant, and refrigerant is contained in housing, and shell is connect with capping 2.
The present embodiment provides a kind of incubators, as shown in fig. 6, including cabinet 5 and above-mentioned cold-storage plugging device, cabinet 5
It is equipped with the first opening 6, cold storage body 1 can be from 6 insertion cabinet 5 of the first opening, and the matching of capping 2 is plugged in first and opens
At mouth 6.
Cold-storage plugging device and incubator provided in this embodiment, wherein cold-storage plugging device includes being used for fresh-keeping cargo
Cold storage body 1 and for block opening capping 2, cold storage body 1 include for accommodate the shell of refrigerant and maintain environment temperature
Relative constant refrigerant;Wherein, incubator includes cabinet 5 for holding cargo and for fresh-keeping cargo and blocks cabinet 5
First opening 6 cold-storage plugging device.
When using the incubator, first cargo is put into cabinet 5 from the first opening 6 on cabinet 5, since cold-storage blocks
The capping 2 of device matches with the first opening 6, by the cold storage body 1 of cold-storage plugging device from 6 insertion cabinet 5 of the first opening, directly
First opening 6 is blocked to capping 2, at this point, capping 2 is used as lid 7, capping 2 and cabinet 5 are jointly by goods
Object and cold storage body 1 seal.When temperature is lower in cabinet 5, the refrigerant in cold storage body 1 absorbs and stores a large amount of cooling capacity, and
When temperature is higher in cabinet 5, refrigerant releases a large amount of cooling capacity, keeps low in its own and cabinet 5 so as to the long period
Warm environment guarantees the better quality of cargo in cabinet 5.In addition, refrigerant can be sealed in shell, made with reducing refrigerant to cargo
At the probability of pollution.
When needing replacing cold storage body 1, since cold storage body 1 and capping 2 link together, capping 2 is taken out
Cold storage body 1 is able to drive simultaneously to take out together, it can be with integral replacing cold-storage plugging device;Quickly remove the cold-storage envelope needed replacing
Block apparatus, then new cold-storage plugging device is quickly placed in the first opening 6 of cabinet 5, that is, complete entire replacement process.More
Change when stating the cold storage body 1 in incubator, capping 2 and cold storage body 1 synchronize replaced, it is only necessary to take out and two steps of insertion
Suddenly, existing opening lid 7 is compared, cold storage body 1 is taken out, is packed into cold storage body 1 and covers 7 four steps of lid, is greatly reduced
Operating procedure, the time for shortening replacement used time, corresponding cargo and contacting external air and heat exchange shorten, between the two
Heat exchange is reduced, to reduce the temperature change of cargo during replacement cold storage body 1, accordingly ensures the excellent product of cargo
Matter;In addition, step is few, easy to operate when the cold-storage plugging device is replaced, robot manipulation easy to accomplish improves the automatic of replacement
Change degree, to save manpower and further increase replacement efficiency.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, further including threaded fastener 10, the capping 2 is equipped with through-hole, the storage
Cold body 1 is equipped with threaded hole, and the threaded fastener 10 passes through the through-hole and the threaded hole is cooperatively connected.It here is cold-storage
Body 1 and a kind of detachable affixed concrete form of capping 2 are realizing that cold storage body 1 being capable of taking-up synchronous with capping 2 or dress
On the basis of entering, after the cold-storage plugging device of such structure changes, it can will be disassembled on the self-styled blanking cover 2 of cold storage body 1
Individually freezed;After good cold storage body 1 to be frozen, then attach it on capping 2;If cold storage body 1 cannot be followed by
It is continuous to use, other cold storage bodies 1 that can be used still can be installed on capping 2, not only increase the versatility of capping 2,
And save resource.In addition, when cold-storage plugging device damage when, can replace as the case may be cold storage body 1 therein or
Person's capping 2 improves the availability of resource.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, can be equipped with clamping limb 21 on capping 2, clamping limb 21 clamps cold storage body 1.This
In be cold storage body 1 and the detachable affixed another form of capping 2, the cold-storage plugging device of such structure opens clamping
Arm 21 can remove cold storage body 1, and cold storage body 1 is placed between the clamping limb 21 of opening, then unclamp clamping limb 21, can will store
Cold body 1 is fixed on capping 2, easy to operate.It, can be by cold storage body 1 and capping 2 together more when replacing cold storage body 1
It changes, has the advantages that operating procedure is few, the replacement used time is short;In addition it is also possible to cold storage body 1 is individually replaced, since clamping limb 21 has
Have the advantages that operation is convenient, so replacement process operating procedure is relatively fewer, the used time is also relatively short.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, can be connected with pallet 4 on capping 2, cold storage body 1 is set on pallet 4.More
When changing cold storage body 1, cold storage body 1, pallet 4 and capping 2 can be replaced together, similarly, replacement few with operating procedure is used
When short advantage;Cold storage body 1 can also be only replaced, the cold storage body 1 needed replacing is removed from pallet 4, then put new storage
Cold body 1, operation are same simple and fast.Specifically, cold storage body 1 can be placed directly on pallet 4, take conveniently;In addition, also
It can be provided with clamping groove on pallet 4, clamp is correspondingly set on cold storage body 1, clamp matches clamping with clamping groove, thus will
Cold storage body 1 is fixed on pallet 4, to increase the connectivity robustness of cold storage body 1 Yu pallet 4, during reducing mobile pallet 4,
The occurrence of cold storage body 1 slides from pallet 4.In addition, the cold-storage plugging device of such structure, can according to need easily
Adjust the quantity of cold storage body 1 on pallet 4.
It can also include thermal insulator, thermal insulator is overlying on capping 2, or is contained in inside capping 2 in the present embodiment
In first cavity.Thermal insulator is overlying on capping 2, is plugged in the first opening 6 with capping 2, can be effectively reduced cabinet 5
Heat exchange between internal and outside air increases the stability of 5 internal temperature of cabinet, to be further ensured that goods in cabinet 5
The fine quality of object.Thermal insulator can also be contained in the first cavity inside capping 2 except that can be overlying on capping 2,
On the basis of improving capping 2 to cargo heat insulation effect in incubator, capping 2 can also play protection to thermal insulator and make
With, reduce thermal insulator by external factor breaks the occurrence of.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 3, shell and the capping 2 of cold storage body 1 can be integrally formed, in shell
Portion forms the second cavity for accommodating refrigerant, and the first cavity for accommodating thermal insulator, the first chamber are formed inside capping 2
Body and the second cavity are mutually indepedent.Integral forming process increases the fastness connected between the shell of cold storage body 1 and capping 2
And reliability, and reduce assembly technology, improve production efficiency.
Specifically, can be made in the first cavity inside capping 2 by foam process in the first cavity full of heat preservation
Body.Foam process can be such that thermal insulator and the inner wall of capping 2 comes into full contact with, and improve the compactedness of the first cavity inside holding body,
Enhance heat insulation effect.First cavity and the second cavity are mutually indepedent, and intracorporal foamed material of the first chamber etc. cannot be introduced into the second chamber
Body, therefore adverse effect will not be generated to the effectiveness of the refrigerant in it;The refrigerant melted in second cavity can not flow into first
Cavity, so that adverse effect cannot be generated to the performance of foam process or thermal insulator etc. in it.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the shell of cold storage body 1 can also be fixed by other non-dismountable formulas such as riveting, welding
Connection type is connect with capping 2, equally can be improved the fastness and reliability connected between the two.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, handle 3 is equipped with away from the side of cold storage body 1 on capping 2.Need replacing storage
When cold body 1, user can be taken cold-storage plugging device by handle 3, so that the convenience of operation is further increased, accordingly into one
Step improves replacement speed, shortens the replacement used time.Specifically, handle 3 can be integrally formed with capping 2, or with capping 2 and
The shell of cold storage body 1 is integrally formed, and can also be connected on capping 2 by other modes such as hinged, threaded connections.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, incubator can also include lid 7, the top of cabinet 5 is equipped with the second opening 8,
The matching of lid 7 is covered in the second opening 8;First opening 6 is set on cabinet 5 or lid 7.It, can be certainly when using the incubator
Cargo is put into cabinet 5 or takes out cargo out of cabinet 5 by the second opening 8 on cabinet 5, and lid 7 is plugged in use process
In second opening 8, sealing and protective effect are played to the cargo in cabinet 5;Specifically, the opening area of the second opening 8 can be with
Greater than the opening area of the first opening 6, in order to the pick-and-place of cargo, the first opening 6 is smaller, only meets the pick-and-place of cold storage body 1 i.e.
Can, without considering the volume size of cargo, so that external environment is through the first opening 6 during effectively reducing replacement cold storage body 1
The heat for passing to 5 goods inside of cabinet correspondinglys increase the quality of cargo.
It can also include locking device, locking device includes the lock tongue and lock to match, wherein lock tongue in the present embodiment
It is fixed on lid 7, lock is fixed on cabinet 5;Lid 7 is articulated on cabinet 5 in side, is passed through in the opposite other side
Lock tongue is locked together with cabinet 5.Lid 7 is articulated on cabinet 5, and cabinet 5 plays positioning action to lid 7, and lid 7 can be with
Quickly and accurately block the second opening 8 on cabinet 5;In addition, cabinet 5 also limits lid 7 by falling off on cabinet 5, reduce lid
Body 7 is damaged or the appearance of soiled condition.
It can also include handle, and handle is installed on lid 7 in the present embodiment.Handle can be convenient lift lid 7 or
The entire incubator of person also conveniently removes lid 7, and equal one-hand operation, increases property easy to use.
In the present embodiment, continue as shown in fig. 7, the first opening 6 is set on the side wall of cabinet 5, cabinet 5 or lid 7 it is interior
Closeouts 9 are hinged on wall, and hinged place is located at the top of the first opening 6, when cold-storage plugging device is detached from the first opening 6, envelope
Blocking piece 9 can block the first opening 6.Closeouts 9 are articulated on the inner wall of cabinet 5 or lid 7, by gravity
It naturally droops or with the trend rotated down;First opening 6 is set on the side wall of cabinet 5, due to closeouts 9 and cabinet 5 or
The hinged place of person's lid 7 be located at first opening 6 top, so from first opening 6 by cold storage body 1 take out cabinet 5 after, closeouts
9 are rotated down by gravity and block the first opening 6, so that cargo and outside air be separated, greatly reduce cargo and
The contact and heat exchange of outside air;New cold storage body 1 is packed into cabinet 5 from the first opening 6, new cold storage body 1 pushes envelope
The closeouts 9 for getting lodged in the first opening 6 are rotated up, and so as to which new cold storage body 1 to be packed into cabinet 5, complete cold storage body 1
Replacement.
Specifically, return unit, return unit and closeouts can be equipped on the inner wall of cabinet 5 or lid 7 in the present embodiment
9 connections, for driving closeouts 9 to block the first opening 6.Return unit apply active force in closeouts 9, make its tight closure in
In first opening 6, the leakproofness and stability of closure are more preferable.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, closeouts 9 at least can be two, multiple closeouts 9 are hingedly connected to cabinet 5
Or on the inner wall of lid 7, and along the circumferential distribution of the first opening 6;Return unit, return unit are additionally provided on cabinet 5 or lid 7
It is connect with closeouts 9, for driving multiple closeouts 9 to block jointly to the first opening 6.Multiple closeouts 9 are jointly to
One opening 6 is implemented to block, even if part closeouts 9 therein break down, remaining normal closeouts 9 still is able to first
Opening 6 plays the plugging action of part, increases the reliability of closure.In addition, multiple closeouts 9 are along the periphery of the first opening 6
Distribution, 9 distance first of closeouts opening 6 is closer, and it is very fast to block speed ratio.
Specifically, multiple closeouts 9 can be uniformly distributed, movement regularity when blocking to the first opening 6 is improved;It blocks
The movement regularity of part 9 is high, can shorten the used time for blocking the first opening 6 completely, improves the speed of closure and blocks timely
Property.
Specifically, closeouts 9 are two, one end of one of closeouts 9 is articulated on cabinet 5 or lid 7, separately
One end is equipped with card slot 92;One end of another closeouts 9 is articulated on cabinet 5 or lid 7, and the other end is equipped with clamping joint 91,
When two closeouts 9 jointly block the first opening 6, clamping joint 91 matches clamping with card slot 92.Block the first opening 6
When, the clamping joint 91 in one of closeouts 9 snaps fit onto the card slot 92 in another closeouts 9, increases two closure
Contact surface product between part 9, and then increase the leakproofness of closure;In addition, between two closeouts 9 being connected together
Mutually constraint, increases the fastness of closure.
Specifically, continuing as shown in figure 8, clamping joint 91 and card slot 92 all can be L-shaped structures.When closure, clamping joint 91
Contact surface with card slot 92 is plane, can preferably be bonded, increase the leakproofness of closure;And L-shaped structure is simple, and then manufactures
Simply.
It can also include temperature and humidity control instrument, specifically, can be GPS temperature and humidity control instrument in the present embodiment.It is warm and humid
The environmental variances such as temperature, humidity in cabinet 5 can be monitored in real time in degree controller, and operator is instructed to carry out replacement storage in time
Cold body 1.
It should be pointed out that first opening 6 and matched cold-storage block dress in incubator provided in this embodiment
The number set can be determined according to the number of cargo in the volume of cabinet 5, cabinet 5 and placement situation etc., for example, cabinet 5
Volume it is larger, the space for needing to keep the temperature is big, first opening 6 and matched cold-storage plugging device can be set to it is more
It is a;Cargo in cabinet 5 is less, and the cargo for needing to keep the temperature is few, can accordingly reduce the first opening 6 and matched storage
The number of cold seal block apparatus;Cargo in cabinet 5 is more, and remaining space is limited in cabinet 5, can also accordingly reduce first
The number of opening 6 and matched cold-storage plugging device, depending on final number can be according to comprehensive condition.
In addition, the setting position of the first opening 6 can place situation or space distribution situation according to the cargo in cabinet 5
Accordingly it is arranged or is adjusted, for example, the space in cabinet 5 is divided into two parts in left and right, the first opening 6 on cabinet 5
The space that cargo is placed in cabinet 5 is avoided as far as possible when can be accordingly symmetrical set, and be arranged.
In cold-storage plugging device provided in this embodiment, the number of the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2 can also root
It is determined according to the number etc. of cargo in the volume of cabinet 5, cabinet 5, for example, the volume of cabinet 5 is larger, the space for needing to keep the temperature
Greatly, the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2 can be set to multiple;Cargo in cabinet 5 is less, and the cargo for needing to keep the temperature is few,
The number of the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2 can accordingly be reduced;Cargo in cabinet 5 is more, remaining sky in cabinet 5
Between it is limited, can also accordingly reduce the number of the cold storage body 1 connected on capping 2, final number can be according to comprehensive condition, then ties
Depending on facilities of the first opening 6 of conjunction etc..
In addition, cold storage body 1 on capping 2 specific location and arrangement mode can be according to the placement of cargo in cabinet 5
Situation is accordingly arranged or is adjusted, under the premise of guaranteeing heat insulation effect, after being packed into cold-storage plugging device in cabinet 5,
Cold storage body 1 thereon can avoid the cargo in cabinet 5.For example, cold storage body 1 and capping 2 can also be by way of grafting
Connection, cold storage body 1 are equipped with connection-peg, and capping 2 is equipped with multiple inserting grooves, and connection-peg matches grafting with inserting groove;In order to
Cargo intermediate in cabinet 5 is avoided, cold storage body 1 can be plugged in the inserting groove on 2 periphery of capping;Specifically, cold storage body
1 can be two, and is plugged in two diagonal inserting grooves of capping 2 respectively, to obtain uniform heat insulation effect.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.