CN108993783B - Rapeseed impurity removing equipment - Google Patents
Rapeseed impurity removing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108993783B CN108993783B CN201810568313.5A CN201810568313A CN108993783B CN 108993783 B CN108993783 B CN 108993783B CN 201810568313 A CN201810568313 A CN 201810568313A CN 108993783 B CN108993783 B CN 108993783B
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- bearing seat
- spring
- hole
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- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/06—Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to impurity removing equipment, in particular to rapeseed impurity removing equipment. Therefore, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides a rapeseed impurity removing device which can rapidly remove impurities and prevent good rapeseeds from being removed. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rapeseed impurity removing device comprises a bottom plate, a frame body, a support rod, an installation block, a connecting plate, a motor, a first bearing seat and the like; the framework has all been placed on bottom plate top left and right sides, and bottom plate top left and right sides all is equipped with branch, and branch is located the framework inboard, and the branch top is equipped with the installation piece, and open on installation piece upper portion has the concave groove, and the side lower part all inclines to open about the installation piece has the unloading hole, and the side all is connected with the connecting plate about installation piece top, and left connecting plate top is equipped with the motor. The invention can quickly remove impurities and prevent good rapeseeds from being removed, and can quickly remove impurities through the motor, the box body and the first through hole and collect impurities more conveniently through the impurity collecting device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to impurity removing equipment, in particular to rapeseed impurity removing equipment.
Background
Rapeseed is the fruit of rape of cruciferae, and has long silique, more pod bearing and plump seed. The oil content of rapeseeds is 37.5% -46.3%, and the oil content is slightly different according to the types of rapeseeds. Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a herbaceous crucifer crop, one of the major oil and honey crops in china, the kernel of which is one of the major varieties of oil and fat feedstock. The cultivation of the rape is carried out in China, the rape is divided into winter rape and spring rape, the planting area of the rape accounts for more than 40% of the total area of Chinese oil crops, the yield of the rape accounts for more than 30% of the total yield of the Chinese oil crops, and the rape is the first place in the world. The rapeseed contains a certain amount of erucic acid which can affect the quality of the rapeseed and the rapeseed oil, and the rapeseed also contains a certain amount of sinapine, tannin and other chemical substances which have certain toxicity, so the rapeseed cake can be used as feed after being detoxified, and the high-quality rapeseed cake contains rich vegetable protein and is high-quality edible and feed protein.
Impurities in rapeseeds need to be removed after the rapeseeds are harvested, and most of the existing impurity removal modes adopt a wind blowing mode, so that the good rapeseeds are easily removed.
In summary, there is a need to develop a rapeseed impurity removing apparatus capable of removing impurities quickly and preventing good rapeseeds from being removed, so as to overcome the disadvantages of slow impurity removing speed and good rapeseeds removal in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of slow impurity removal speed and good rapeseed removal in the prior art, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a rapeseed impurity removing device which can rapidly remove impurities and prevent good rapeseeds from being removed.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rapeseed impurity removing device comprises a bottom plate, a frame body, supporting rods, an installation block, a connecting plate, a motor, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a box body, a cover, a first placing plate and a cover, wherein the frame body is placed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the supporting rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the supporting rods are positioned on the inner side of the frame body, the top end of each supporting rod is provided with the installation block, the upper part of the installation block is provided with a concave groove, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the installation block are obliquely provided with blanking holes, the left side and the right side of the top of the installation block are connected with the connecting plate, the top of the right connecting plate is provided with the first bearing seat, the first rotating shaft is connected in the first bearing seat in an interference manner, the output shaft of the motor is provided with another first, left connecting plate left side middle part and right-hand connecting plate right side middle part all are equipped with the first board of placing, and the cover has all been opened on the first board of placing to a word hole, and two word hole tops have been placed.
Further, still including impurity collection device, right-hand connecting plate front side lower part is equipped with impurity collection device, impurity collection device is including the second pivot, the second bearing seat, the board is placed to the second, a slide rail, slider and push pedal, open right-hand connecting plate front side lower part has first recess, be equipped with the second pivot between first recess upper wall and the lower wall, the interference formula is connected with the second bearing seat in the second pivot, second bearing seat right side is equipped with the second and places the board, the second is placed both sides around the board top and is all inlayed the slide rail, equal slidingtype is equipped with the slider on the slide rail, be equipped with the push pedal between two sliders.
Further, still including first spring and roller, the second recess has all been opened to lower part and the branch right side on the branch right side of the right side on the branch left side upper and lower part of left side, the right wall of left second recess is connected with first spring, left first spring and left framework contact, the left wall of right-hand second recess is connected with same first spring, the first spring on right side and the framework contact on right side, the race has all been opened on bottom plate top left and right sides, framework bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the roller, the roller is located the race.
Further, the installation block comprises a knocking device, the knocking device is arranged on the installation block and comprises a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat, a third rotating shaft, a second spring, steel balls, a small belt pulley, a flat belt and a large belt pulley, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the bottom of the installation block, the third bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the right wall of the mounting groove, a second through hole is formed in the middle of the left wall of the mounting groove, a fourth bearing seat is arranged between the top of the second through hole and the bottom of the second through hole, the third rotating shaft is in interference connection with the fourth bearing seat, 7 second springs are evenly connected to the bottom of the third rotating shaft, the bottom end of each second spring is connected with the steel balls, the small belt pulley is arranged in the middle of the left first rotating shaft, an L-shaped through hole is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the installation block, a L-shaped through hole is communicated with the lower portion of the left side of the installation block.
Further, the installation block comprises a connecting rod, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a pressing plate and a third spring, wherein the connecting rod is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the installation block, the guide sleeve is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod, the guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve and penetrates through the guide sleeve, the pressing plate is arranged at the top end of the guide rod, the top of the pressing plate is in left-side contact with the bottom of the second placing plate, and the third spring is connected between the left side and the right.
When people remove impurities from rapeseeds, people lift the cover upwards, place the cover aside, open the cover, pour the rapeseeds into the box body from the feeding hole, place the cover back to the original position after pouring, then place the cover back to the original position, then start the motor, the motor drives the box body to rotate through the first rotating shaft, when the box body swings the rapeseeds in the box body in the rotating process, the rapeseeds in the box body are swung out through the first through hole, the swung rapeseeds collide the inner side of the cover, so that the rapeseeds in the box body fall into the concave groove from the first through hole, then flow into the box body from the concave groove to the blanking holes at two sides, after removing the impurities, the motor is closed, when people want to clean the impurities in the box body, the box body is rotated, the feeding hole faces the concave groove, the cover is opened again, people take the flowed impurities away by the collecting device, and after the impurities are cleaned, covering the cover, turning the box body back to the original position, and repeating the above operations if people remove the impurities from the rapeseeds again.
Because the box body also comprises an impurity collecting device, the lower part of the front side of the right connecting plate is provided with the impurity collecting device, the impurity collecting device comprises a second rotating shaft, a second bearing seat, a second placing plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block and a pushing plate, the lower part of the front side of the right connecting plate is provided with a first groove, the second rotating shaft is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the first groove, the second bearing seat is connected with the second rotating shaft in an interference manner, the right side of the second bearing seat is provided with the second placing plate, the sliding rails are embedded at the front side and the rear side of the top of the second placing plate, the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner, the pushing plate is arranged between the two sliding blocks, when people clean impurities, the second placing plate is rotated clockwise 180 degrees, the second placing plate is positioned under the feeding hole, the cover is opened, the impurities in the box body fall onto the second placing plate, after the impurities are cleaned, make the second place the board and turn back the normal position, people remove the push pedal about again, make the push pedal drive the slider about to place the impurity on the board with the second and dispose.
Because still including first spring and roller, the lower part all opens the second recess on the branch left side upper and lower part on the branch right side of left side and right side, the right wall of left side second recess is connected with first spring, left first spring and left framework contact, the left wall of right-hand second recess is connected with the same first spring, the first spring on right side and the framework contact on right side, bottom plate top left and right sides all open the race, framework bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the roller, the roller is located the race, so people can outside pulling the framework of left and right sides, first spring is stretched, the framework is reopened, first spring recovers, thereby drive the framework of left and right sides to move to the inboard, equipment makes the rapeseed of framework rock about through first spring, thereby make the framework can adorn more rapeseeds.
Because the rapeseed harvester further comprises a knocking device, the mounting block is provided with the knocking device, the knocking device comprises a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat, a third rotating shaft, a second spring, steel balls, a small belt pulley, a flat belt and a large belt pulley, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the bottom of the mounting block, the third bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the right wall of the mounting groove, a second through hole is formed in the middle of the left wall of the mounting groove, the fourth bearing seat is arranged between the top and the bottom of the second through hole, the third rotating shaft is connected with the fourth bearing seat in an interference mode, 7 second springs are evenly connected to the bottom of the third rotating shaft, the bottom end of each second spring is connected with the steel balls, the small belt pulley is arranged in the middle of the left first rotating shaft, the L-shaped through hole is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block, the L-shaped through hole is communicated with the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block, the large belt pulley is arranged on the left side of the third rotating shaft, the large belt pulley is located in the L-shaped through hole, the flat belt is wound on the small belt pulley, the small belt pulley is connected with the large belt through the flat belt, when the concave-shaped.
Because the device also comprises a connecting rod, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a pressing plate and a third spring, the upper part of the right side of the mounting block is provided with the connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is provided with the guide sleeve, the guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve, the guide rod passes through the guide sleeve, the top end of the guide rod is provided with the pressing plate, the top of the pressing plate is contacted with the left side of the bottom of the second placing plate, the left side and the right side of the, therefore, when people need to clean impurities, the guide rod is pulled downwards to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the third spring is compressed, people can rotate the second placing plate at the moment, when people fix the second placing plate, the second placing plate is firstly rotated to the original position, then the guide rod is loosened, the third spring is restored, thereby driving the pressing plate to move upwards, and then drive the guide arm rebound, when the clamp plate top was placed board bottom left side contact with the second, can realize fixing the second and place the purpose of board.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention can quickly remove impurities and prevent good rapeseeds from being removed, the invention can quickly remove impurities through the motor, the box body and the first through hole, can more conveniently collect impurities through the impurity collecting device, and can prevent rapeseeds from being stuck to the bottom of the concave groove through the knocking device, thereby preventing the waste of rapeseeds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the impurity collector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
In the above drawings, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a frame, 3, a support rod, 4, a mounting block, 5, a concave groove, 6, a blanking hole, 7, a connecting plate, 8, a motor, 9, a first bearing seat, 10, a first rotating shaft, 11, a box body, 12, a first through hole, 13, a feeding hole, 14, a cover, 15, a first placing plate, 16, a straight hole, 17, a cover, 18, an impurity collecting device, 181, a first groove, 182, a second rotating shaft, 183, a second bearing seat, 184, a second placing plate, 185, a sliding rail, 186, a sliding block, 187, a pushing plate, 19, a second groove, 20, a first spring, 21, a wheel groove, 22, a roller, 23, a knocking device, 231, a mounting groove, 232, a third bearing seat, 233, a second through hole, 234, a fourth bearing seat, 235, a third rotating shaft, 236, a second spring, 237, a steel ball, a guide sleeve, a small belt pulley, 239, a flat belt 2310, a large belt pulley, a through hole, L, a connecting rod 24, a guide rod 23126, a guide rod 27, a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
A rapeseed impurity removing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a support rod 3, an installation block 4, a connecting plate 7, a motor 8, a first bearing seat 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a box body 11, a cover 14, a first placing plate 15 and a cover 17, wherein the frame body 2 is placed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is positioned on the inner side of the frame body 2, the installation block 4 is provided with the installation block 4 at the top end of the support rod 3, a concave groove 5 is formed in the upper part of the installation block 4, blanking holes 6 are obliquely formed in the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the left side of the installation block 4, the connecting plate 7 is connected with the connecting plate 7, the motor 8 is arranged on the top of the right connecting plate 7, the first rotating shaft 9, first through-hole 12 has all been opened to the upper wall and the lower wall of box 11, and open at the upper wall middle part of box 11 has feed port 13, and feed port 13 top is covered with lid 14, and 7 left sides middle parts of left connecting plate and 7 right sides middle parts of right connecting plate all are equipped with the first board 15 of placing, and the first board 15 of placing is last all to be opened has a word hole 16, and cover 17 has been placed at two word hole 16 tops.
Example 2
A rapeseed impurity removing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a support rod 3, an installation block 4, a connecting plate 7, a motor 8, a first bearing seat 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a box body 11, a cover 14, a first placing plate 15 and a cover 17, wherein the frame body 2 is placed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is positioned on the inner side of the frame body 2, the installation block 4 is provided with the installation block 4 at the top end of the support rod 3, a concave groove 5 is formed in the upper part of the installation block 4, blanking holes 6 are obliquely formed in the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the left side of the installation block 4, the connecting plate 7 is connected with the connecting plate 7, the motor 8 is arranged on the top of the right connecting plate 7, the first rotating shaft 9, first through-hole 12 has all been opened to the upper wall and the lower wall of box 11, and open at the upper wall middle part of box 11 has feed port 13, and feed port 13 top is covered with lid 14, and 7 left sides middle parts of left connecting plate and 7 right sides middle parts of right connecting plate all are equipped with the first board 15 of placing, and the first board 15 of placing is last all to be opened has a word hole 16, and cover 17 has been placed at two word hole 16 tops.
Still including impurity collection device 18, right-hand connecting plate 7 front side lower part is equipped with impurity collection device 18, impurity collection device 18 is including second pivot 182, second bearing seat 183, the board 184 is placed to the second, slide rail 185, slider 186 and push pedal 187, right-hand connecting plate 7 front side lower part is opened has first recess 181, be equipped with second pivot 182 between first recess 181 upper wall and the lower wall, interference formula is connected with second bearing seat 183 on the second pivot 182, second bearing seat 183 right side is equipped with the second and places board 184, the second is placed board 184 top front and back both sides and is all inlayed slide rail 185, all slidingtype is equipped with slider 186 on the slide rail 185, be equipped with push pedal 187 between two slider 186.
Example 3
A rapeseed impurity removing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a support rod 3, an installation block 4, a connecting plate 7, a motor 8, a first bearing seat 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a box body 11, a cover 14, a first placing plate 15 and a cover 17, wherein the frame body 2 is placed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is positioned on the inner side of the frame body 2, the installation block 4 is provided with the installation block 4 at the top end of the support rod 3, a concave groove 5 is formed in the upper part of the installation block 4, blanking holes 6 are obliquely formed in the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the left side of the installation block 4, the connecting plate 7 is connected with the connecting plate 7, the motor 8 is arranged on the top of the right connecting plate 7, the first rotating shaft 9, first through-hole 12 has all been opened to the upper wall and the lower wall of box 11, and open at the upper wall middle part of box 11 has feed port 13, and feed port 13 top is covered with lid 14, and 7 left sides middle parts of left connecting plate and 7 right sides middle parts of right connecting plate all are equipped with the first board 15 of placing, and the first board 15 of placing is last all to be opened has a word hole 16, and cover 17 has been placed at two word hole 16 tops.
Still including impurity collection device 18, right-hand connecting plate 7 front side lower part is equipped with impurity collection device 18, impurity collection device 18 is including second pivot 182, second bearing seat 183, the board 184 is placed to the second, slide rail 185, slider 186 and push pedal 187, right-hand connecting plate 7 front side lower part is opened has first recess 181, be equipped with second pivot 182 between first recess 181 upper wall and the lower wall, interference formula is connected with second bearing seat 183 on the second pivot 182, second bearing seat 183 right side is equipped with the second and places board 184, the second is placed board 184 top front and back both sides and is all inlayed slide rail 185, all slidingtype is equipped with slider 186 on the slide rail 185, be equipped with push pedal 187 between two slider 186.
Still including first spring 20 and roller 22, the lower part all has opened second recess 19 on 3 left sides of the branch of left side upper and lower parts and the 3 right sides of the branch of right side upper and lower parts, the right wall of left second recess 19 is connected with first spring 20, left first spring 20 and left framework 2 contact, right side second recess 19's left wall is connected with the same first spring 20, the first spring 20 on right side and the framework 2 contact on right side, bottom plate 1 top left and right sides all have opened race 21, framework 2 bottom left and right sides all is equipped with roller 22, roller 22 is located race 21.
Example 4
A rapeseed impurity removing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame body 2, a support rod 3, an installation block 4, a connecting plate 7, a motor 8, a first bearing seat 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a box body 11, a cover 14, a first placing plate 15 and a cover 17, wherein the frame body 2 is placed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rod 3 is positioned on the inner side of the frame body 2, the installation block 4 is provided with the installation block 4 at the top end of the support rod 3, a concave groove 5 is formed in the upper part of the installation block 4, blanking holes 6 are obliquely formed in the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the left side of the installation block 4, the connecting plate 7 is connected with the connecting plate 7, the motor 8 is arranged on the top of the right connecting plate 7, the first rotating shaft 9, first through-hole 12 has all been opened to the upper wall and the lower wall of box 11, and open at the upper wall middle part of box 11 has feed port 13, and feed port 13 top is covered with lid 14, and 7 left sides middle parts of left connecting plate and 7 right sides middle parts of right connecting plate all are equipped with the first board 15 of placing, and the first board 15 of placing is last all to be opened has a word hole 16, and cover 17 has been placed at two word hole 16 tops.
Still including impurity collection device 18, right-hand connecting plate 7 front side lower part is equipped with impurity collection device 18, impurity collection device 18 is including second pivot 182, second bearing seat 183, the board 184 is placed to the second, slide rail 185, slider 186 and push pedal 187, right-hand connecting plate 7 front side lower part is opened has first recess 181, be equipped with second pivot 182 between first recess 181 upper wall and the lower wall, interference formula is connected with second bearing seat 183 on the second pivot 182, second bearing seat 183 right side is equipped with the second and places board 184, the second is placed board 184 top front and back both sides and is all inlayed slide rail 185, all slidingtype is equipped with slider 186 on the slide rail 185, be equipped with push pedal 187 between two slider 186.
Still including first spring 20 and roller 22, the lower part all has opened second recess 19 on 3 left sides of the branch of left side upper and lower parts and the 3 right sides of the branch of right side upper and lower parts, the right wall of left second recess 19 is connected with first spring 20, left first spring 20 and left framework 2 contact, right side second recess 19's left wall is connected with the same first spring 20, the first spring 20 on right side and the framework 2 contact on right side, bottom plate 1 top left and right sides all have opened race 21, framework 2 bottom left and right sides all is equipped with roller 22, roller 22 is located race 21.
The knocking device 23 is further included, the mounting block 4 is provided with the knocking device 23, the knocking device 23 comprises a third bearing seat 232, a fourth bearing seat 234, a third rotating shaft 235, a second spring 236, steel balls 237, a small belt pulley 238, a flat belt 239 and a large belt pulley 2310, the middle of the bottom of the mounting block 4 is provided with a mounting groove 231, the middle of the right wall of the mounting groove 231 is provided with the third bearing seat 232, the middle of the left wall of the mounting groove 231 is provided with a second through hole 233, the fourth bearing seat 234 is arranged between the top and the bottom of the second through hole 233, the third rotating shaft 235 is in interference connection with the third bearing seat 232, the bottom of the third rotating shaft 235 is evenly connected with 7 second springs 236, the bottom end of each second spring 236 is connected with the steel balls 237, the middle of the first rotating shaft 10 is provided with the small belt pulley 238, the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block 4 is provided with an L-shaped through hole 2311, the L-shaped through hole 2311 is communicated with the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block 4, the left side of the third rotating shaft 235 is provided with the large belt pulley 0.
The mounting block is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod 24, a guide sleeve 25, a guide rod 26, a pressing plate 27 and a third spring 28, wherein the connecting rod 24 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting block 4, the guide sleeve 25 is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod 24, the guide rod 26 is arranged in the guide sleeve 25, the guide rod 26 penetrates through the guide sleeve 25, the pressing plate 27 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 26, the top of the pressing plate 27 is in contact with the left side of the bottom of the second placing plate 184, and the third spring 28.
When people remove impurities from rapeseeds, people lift the cover 17 upwards, place the cover 17 aside, open the cover 14, pour rapeseeds into the box body 11 from the feeding hole 13, place the cover 14 back to the original position after the pouring, then place the cover 17 back to the original position, then start the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the box body 11 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 10, when the box body 11 swings the rapeseeds in the box body 11 in the rotating process, the rapeseeds in the box body 11 are swung out through the first through hole 12, the swung rapeseeds collide with the inner side of the cover 17, so that the rapeseeds in the box body 11 fall into the concave groove 5 from the first through hole 12, then flow into the frame body 2 from the concave groove 5 to the blanking holes 6 at two sides, after the impurities are removed, close the motor 8, when people want to clean the impurities in the box body 11, the box body 11 is rotated, and the feeding hole 13 faces the concave groove 5, people open lid 14 again, and people take away the impurity that flows out with collection device, covers lid 14 after the impurity clearance finishes, changes box 11 back normal position, if people carry out the edulcoration to the rape seed once more, repeats above operation.
Because the box body further comprises the impurity collecting device 18, the impurity collecting device 18 is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the right connecting plate 7, the impurity collecting device 18 comprises a second rotating shaft 182, a second bearing seat 183, a second placing plate 184, a sliding rail 185, sliding blocks 186 and a pushing plate 187, the lower part of the front side of the right connecting plate 7 is provided with a first groove 181, the second rotating shaft 182 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the first groove 181, the second bearing seat 183 is connected to the second rotating shaft 182 in an interference manner, the right side of the second bearing seat 183 is provided with a second placing plate 184, the sliding rails 185 are embedded at the front side and the rear side of the top of the second placing plate 184, the sliding blocks 186 are arranged on the sliding rails 185 in a sliding manner, and the pushing plate 187 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 186, when people clean impurities, the second placing plate 184 is rotated 180 degrees clockwise, so that the second placing plate 184 is positioned right below the feeding hole 13, after the cleaning is finished, people close the cover 14, turn the box body 11 back to the original position, then turn the second placing plate 184 counterclockwise by 180 degrees, turn the second placing plate 184 back to the original position, move the push plate 187 left and right again, make the push plate 187 drive the slider 186 left and right, thereby removing the impurities on the second placing plate 184.
Because the device also comprises a first spring 20 and a roller 22, the upper and lower parts of the left side of the left supporting rod 3 and the upper and lower parts of the right side of the right supporting rod 3 are both provided with a second groove 19, the right wall of the left second groove 19 is connected with the first spring 20, the left first spring 20 is contacted with the left frame body 2, the left wall of the right second groove 19 is connected with the same first spring 20, the right first spring 20 is contacted with the right frame body 2, the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are both provided with wheel grooves 21, the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame body 2 are both provided with the roller 22, the roller 22 is positioned in the wheel groove 21, therefore, a person can pull the left and right frame bodies 2 outward, the first springs 20 are stretched, the frame bodies 2 are released, the first springs 20 are restored, thereby, the frame body 2 at the left and right sides is driven to move inwards, the equipment enables the rapeseeds in the frame body 2 to swing left and right through the first spring 20, and the frame body 2 can contain more rapeseeds.
Because the rapeseed harvester further comprises a knocking device 23, the mounting block 4 is provided with the knocking device 23, the knocking device 23 comprises a third bearing seat 232, a fourth bearing seat 234, a third rotating shaft 235, a second spring 236, steel balls 237, a small belt pulley 238, a flat belt 239 and a large belt pulley 2310, the middle of the bottom of the mounting block 4 is provided with a mounting groove 231, the middle of the right wall of the mounting groove 231 is provided with the third bearing seat 232, the middle of the left wall of the mounting groove 231 is provided with a second through hole 233, the fourth bearing seat 234 is arranged between the top and the bottom of the second through hole 233, the third rotating shaft 235 is in interference connection with the third bearing seat 232, the bottom of the third rotating shaft 235 is uniformly connected with 7 second springs 236, the bottom end of the second springs 236 is connected with the steel balls 237, the middle of the first rotating shaft 10 is provided with the small belt pulley 238, the left lower part of the mounting block 4 is provided with a L-shaped through hole 2311, the L-shaped through hole 2311 is communicated with the left lower part of the mounting block 4, the left side of the third rotating shaft 235 is provided with the large belt pulley 235, the large belt pulley 0, the large belt pulley 2310 is positioned in the L-shaped through the small belt pulley 2311, the flat belt pulley 239, the small belt pulley 2318 is wound around the small belt pulley 2311, and the small belt pulley 2318, when the rapeseed can drive the rapeseed to rotate, and the rapeseed can drive the belt pulley 2310, the rapeseed to drive the belt pulley 2310.
Because the device also comprises a connecting rod 24, a guide sleeve 25, a guide rod 26, a pressing plate 27 and a third spring 28, the connecting rod 24 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the mounting block 4, the guide sleeve 25 is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod 24, the guide rod 26 is arranged in the guide sleeve 25, the guide rod 26 penetrates through the guide sleeve 25, the pressing plate 27 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 26, the top of the pressing plate 27 is contacted with the left side of the bottom of the second placing plate 184, and the third spring 28 is connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the pressing plate 27 and the left side and the right side of the top of the guide sleeve 25, when people want to clean impurities, the guide rod 26 is pulled downwards to drive the pressing plate 27 to move downwards, the third spring 28 is compressed, people can rotate the second placing plate 184 at the moment, when people fix the second placing plate 184, the second placing plate 184 is, when the top end of the pressing plate 27 is in contact with the bottom left side of the second placing plate 184, the purpose of fixing the second placing plate 184 can be achieved.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A rapeseed impurity removing device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a frame body (2), a support rod (3), a mounting block (4), a connecting plate (7), a motor (8), a first bearing seat (9), a first rotating shaft (10), a box body (11), a cover (14), a first placing plate (15) and a cover (17), wherein the frame body (2) is placed on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the support rod (3) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the support rod (3) is positioned on the inner side of the frame body (2), the mounting block (4) is arranged at the top end of the support rod (3), a concave groove (5) is formed in the upper part of the mounting block (4), blanking holes (6) are obliquely formed in the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting block (4), the connecting plate (7) is connected with the connecting plate (7), the, a first rotating shaft (10) is connected in a first bearing seat (9) in an interference manner, another first rotating shaft (10) is arranged on an output shaft of a motor (8), a box body (11) is connected between the two first rotating shafts (10), first through holes (12) are formed in the upper wall and the lower wall of the box body (11), a feeding hole (13) is formed in the middle of the upper wall of the box body (11), a cover (14) is covered on the top of the feeding hole (13), first placing plates (15) are arranged in the middle of the left side of a left connecting plate (7) and in the middle of the right side of a right connecting plate (7), linear holes (16) are formed in the first placing plates (15), and covers (17) are placed on the tops of the two linear holes (16); still including impurity collection device (18), right-hand connecting plate (7) front side lower part is equipped with impurity collection device (18), impurity collection device (18) is including second pivot (182), second bearing seat (183), board (184) are placed to the second, slide rail (185), slider (186) and push pedal (187), open right-hand connecting plate (7) front side lower part has first recess (181), be equipped with second pivot (182) between first recess (181) upper wall and the lower wall, interference formula is connected with second bearing seat (183) on second pivot (182), second bearing seat (183) right side is equipped with the second and places board (184), slide rail (185) have all been inlayed to both sides around board (184) top is placed to the second, all slidingly be equipped with slider (186) on slide rail (185), be equipped with push pedal (187) between two slider (186).
2. The rapeseed impurity removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a first spring (20) and a roller (22), wherein the upper and lower parts of the left side of the left support rod (3) and the upper and lower parts of the right side of the right support rod (3) are both provided with a second groove (19), the right wall of the left second groove (19) is connected with the first spring (20), the left first spring (20) is in contact with the left frame body (2), the left wall of the right second groove (19) is connected with the same first spring (20), the right first spring (20) is in contact with the right frame body (2), the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are both provided with wheel grooves (21), the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame body (2) are both provided with the roller (22), and the roller (22) is located in the wheel groove (21).
3. The rapeseed impurity removing device according to claim 2, further comprising a knocking device (23), wherein the mounting block (4) is provided with the knocking device (23), the knocking device (23) comprises a third bearing seat (232), a fourth bearing seat (234), a third rotating shaft (235), a second spring (236), steel balls (237), a small belt pulley (238), a flat belt (239) and a large belt pulley (2310), the middle of the bottom of the mounting block (4) is provided with a mounting groove (231), the middle of the right wall of the mounting groove (231) is provided with the third bearing seat (232), the middle of the left wall of the mounting groove (231) is provided with a second through hole (233), the fourth bearing seat (234) is arranged between the top and the bottom of the second through hole (233), the third rotating shaft (235) is in interference fit with the fourth bearing seat (234) and the third bearing seat (232), the bottom of the third rotating shaft (235) is uniformly connected with 7 second springs (236), the bottom of the second spring (236) is connected with the steel balls (237), the middle of the first rotating shaft (10), the left side of the mounting block (24) is provided with the small belt pulley (2310), the left side of the mounting block (2311) is provided with the through hole (2310) and connected with the flat belt pulley (2310), and the through hole (2311), and the through hole (362) in a through hole (2310) in a through which is formed by a through hole (362).
4. The rapeseed impurity removing equipment according to claim 3, further comprising a connecting rod (24), a guide sleeve (25), a guide rod (26), a pressing plate (27) and a third spring (28), wherein the connecting rod (24) is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the mounting block (4), the guide sleeve (25) is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod (24), the guide rod (26) is arranged in the guide sleeve (25), the guide rod (26) penetrates through the guide sleeve (25), the pressing plate (27) is arranged at the top end of the guide rod (26), the top of the pressing plate (27) is in contact with the left side of the bottom of the second placing plate (184), and the third spring (28) is connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the pressing plate (27.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810568313.5A CN108993783B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Rapeseed impurity removing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810568313.5A CN108993783B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Rapeseed impurity removing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108993783A CN108993783A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108993783B true CN108993783B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810568313.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108993783B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Rapeseed impurity removing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN108993783B (en) |
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| CN108993783A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200702 Address after: 810000 heizui village, DOPA Town, Huangzhong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province Applicant after: QINGHAI DASONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518001 Room 606, Block B, Xintiandi, Beidou Road, Huangbei Street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Garlic Silicon Valley, Shenzhen Agricultural Investment Company Applicant before: Hu Ying |
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