CN112471534B - Automatic peeling device of green walnut of agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a peeling device, in particular to an automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts. The invention provides an automatic agricultural green walnut peeling device which frees hands, improves productivity and is automatic. An automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts, comprising a base, a support seat, a first support column, a push mechanism, a rolling mechanism, etc.; a support seat is provided on the front of the base, two first support columns are provided on the left side of the front part of the support seat, a push mechanism is provided on the left side of the base, the tops of the two first support columns are connected to the push mechanism, and a rolling mechanism is provided on the left side of the upper rear of the base, and the rolling mechanism is located behind and below the push mechanism. The invention drives the pushing block to reciprocate back and forth through the telescoping rod of the cylinder, and the effect of automatically pushing green walnuts can be realized when the pushing block moves backward; the stirring column in the rolling frame is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rolling frame, which realizes the effect of peeling.

Description

An automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts

technical field

The invention relates to a peeling device, in particular to an automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts.

Background technique

Walnuts have become one of the favorite dried fruits of consumers. Regular consumption of walnuts can supplement brain nutrition, thereby protecting brain cells and enhancing memory. However, when the walnut harvest season comes every year, most growers use manual methods to remove walnut green skins. This method of removing green skins is relatively inefficient and labor-intensive.

In order to improve productivity and liberate people's hands, we need to design an automatic, blackening-proof and waste-removing agricultural green walnut automatic peeling device.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of low efficiency of manual peeling, labor-intensive and damage to human hands, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts that frees hands, improves productivity and is automatic.

The technical embodiment of the present invention is: an automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts, including a base, a support base, a first support column, a push mechanism and a rolling mechanism. A support base is provided on the front of the base, and two first support columns are provided on the left side of the front of the support base.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the pushing mechanism includes a pedestal, a panel, a cylinder, a pushing block, a sliding block and a first slide rail. There are pedestals on the left and right sides of the front part of the base, a panel is arranged between the tops of the pedestals, a cylinder is installed between the tops of the first support columns, a pushing block is provided on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, a sliding block is connected to the right part of the pushing block, and a first sliding rail is provided on the right side of the top of the panel, and the first sliding rail is slidably connected to the sliding block.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the rolling mechanism includes a second support column, a feeding tube, a rolling frame, a stirring column and a first rotating shaft. A second supporting column is provided on the left side of the upper rear part of the base, a feeding tube is provided on the top of the second supporting column, a first rotating shaft is rotated on the rear left side of the base, the first rotating shaft is located at the front of the second supporting column, and a rolling frame is arranged on the top of the first rotating shaft.

As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes an automatic rotation mechanism. The right side of the base is provided with an automatic rotation mechanism. The automatic rotation mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a second rotation shaft, a third rotation shaft, a first fixed block, a gear and a rack. Rack, the rack is located on the left side of the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.

As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a sieving mechanism, which is provided with a sieving mechanism on the left side of the upper rear part of the base.

As an improvement of the above scheme, a water outlet mechanism is also included. The water outlet mechanism is located on the left side of the rear of the panel. The water outlet mechanism includes a third support column, a water box and a downpipe. The left side of the panel rear is symmetrically provided with a third support column. A water box is provided between the tops of the two third support columns. A downpipe is provided on the right side of the bottom of the water box.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, it also includes a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism includes a second slide rail, a material receiving box, a handle and a water outlet, the left and right sides of the upper rear part of the base are symmetrically provided with a second slide rail, the second slide rail is located between the sliding bars, and a receiving box is slidingly arranged between the tops of the second sliding rails, a handle is provided on the rear wall of the receiving box, and a water outlet is provided on the left wall of the receiving box.

The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention drives the push block to reciprocate back and forth through the telescopic rod of the cylinder, and when the push block moves backward, the effect of automatically pushing green walnuts can be realized;

2. Through the rotation of the rolling frame, the stirring column in the rolling frame is driven to rotate, which realizes the peeling effect;

3. Drive the gear to rotate through the rack, and then drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the effect of automatically rotating the first rotating shaft can be realized, and the effect of circularly driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is realized;

4. The walnuts that have been peeled off slide down into the sieve frame through the feeding pipe, thereby realizing the effect of automatically collecting the walnuts that have been peeled off, reducing the workload of manual re-collection;

5. Through the water flowing into the rolling frame from the downpipe, the effect of delaying the discoloration time of the walnut is realized, and the effect of cleaning the surface of the green walnut kernel is also realized;

6. The sieve holes in the screen frame will make the debris fall into the receiving box with the water flow, which realizes the effect of automatic collection of debris, and takes out the receiving box through the second slide rail, thereby reducing the workload of people to collect again.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic rotation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sieving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Label names in the figure: 1-base, 2-support seat, 3-first support column, 4-propelling mechanism, 41-pedestal, 42-panel, 43-cylinder, 44-pushing block, 45-sliding block, 46-first slide rail, 5-rolling mechanism, 51-second supporting column, 52-feeding pipe, 53-rolling frame, 54-stirring column, 55-first rotating shaft, 6-automatic rotation mechanism, 61-transmission assembly, 62-second rotating shaft, 63- The third rotating shaft, 64-the first fixed block, 65-gear, 66-rack, 7-screening material mechanism, 71-sliding rod, 72-spring, 73-sliding sleeve, 74-the second fixed block, 75-screen frame, 76-screen hole, 8-water outlet mechanism, 81-the third support column, 82-water box, 83-downpipe, 9-collection mechanism, 91-the second slide rail, 92-feed box, 93-handle, 94-water outlet.

Detailed ways

The technical solution will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments below. It should be noted that the words indicating orientation such as up, down, left, and right mentioned in this article are only for the position of the structure shown in the corresponding drawings. The serial numbers for parts and components in this article, such as: first, second, etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any order or technical meaning. And this application said such as: connection, connection, if not specified, all include direct and indirect connection (connection).

Example 1

An automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a base 1, a support base 2, a first support column 3, a push mechanism 4, and a rolling mechanism 5. A support base 2 is provided on the upper front of the base 1, and two first support columns 3 are provided on the left side of the front part of the support base 2.

When people need to peel green walnuts, this automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts can be used. First, people place an appropriate amount of green walnuts in the push mechanism 4, and then start the push mechanism 4. The operation of the push mechanism 4 drives the push parts to reciprocate back and forth. Walnut peeling operation, when people do not need to peel, can close push mechanism 4, repeat above-mentioned operation and a large amount of green walnuts can be peeled.

Propelling mechanism 4 comprises pedestal 41, panel 42, cylinder 43, pushing block 44, sliding block 45 and first slide rail 46; 5 sliding connections.

After starting the cylinder 43, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 43 drives the push block 44 to reciprocate back and forth, thereby driving the slide block 45 to slide back and forth on the first slide rail 46.

The rolling mechanism 5 includes a second supporting column 51, a feeding tube 52, a rolling frame 53, a stirring column 54 and a first rotating shaft 55. The left side of the upper rear part of the base 1 is provided with a second supporting column 51, and the top of the second supporting column 51 is provided with a feeding tube 52. The rear side of the upper left part of the base 1 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 55. The first rotating shaft 55 is located at the front of the second supporting column 51. The top of the first rotating shaft 55 is provided with a rolling frame 53. Eight stirring columns 54 are provided.

Push block 44 pushes the green walnuts in the panel 42 to move backward into the rolling frame 53, and people manually rotate the first rotating shaft 55, thereby driving the rolling frame 53 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring column 54 in the rolling frame 53 to rotate. Walnuts can be collected at the feed pipe 52 nozzles.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 4-7, also includes automatic rotation mechanism 6, and the right side of base 1 is provided with automatic rotation mechanism 6, and automatic rotation mechanism 6 includes transmission assembly 61, second rotation shaft 62, third rotation shaft 63, first fixed block 64, gear 65 and rack 66, and the right side rotation type on base 1 is provided with second rotation shaft 62, and second rotation shaft 62 is positioned at the right side of pedestal 41, is connected with transmission assembly 61 between second rotation shaft 62 and first rotation shaft 55, and second rotation shaft 62 top rotation type A third rotating shaft 63 is provided, the lower side of the right wall of the panel 42 is provided with a first fixed block 64, the first fixed block 64 is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft 63, the third rotating shaft 63 top is provided with a gear 65, the right side of the sliding block 45 is connected with a rack 66, the rack 66 is located on the left side of the gear 65, and the gear 65 and the rack 66 are meshed.

The back and forth reciprocating motion of the slide block 45 drives the rack 66 to reciprocate. Because the gear 65 meshes with the rack 66, the rack 66 drives the gear 65 to rotate, and then drives the third rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and then drives the second rotating shaft 62 and the first rotating shaft 55 to rotate, so that the effect of automatically rotating the first rotating shaft 55 can be realized, so that the green walnut can be continuously peeled.

Also include a sieve mechanism 7, the left side of the upper rear part of the base 1 is provided with a sieve mechanism 7, the sieve mechanism 7 includes a slide bar 71, a spring 72, a sliding sleeve 73, a second fixed block 74 and a screen frame 75, the left and right sides of the upper rear part of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with a slide bar 71, the upper part of the slide bar 71 is slidingly provided with a slide sleeve 73, a screen frame 75 is connected between the two slide sleeves 73, and a spring 72 is connected between the slide sleeve 73 and the base 1, and the spring 72 is wound on the slide bar 71, and the slide bar 7 1. The top is provided with a second fixed block 74, and the sieve frame 75 has a sieve hole 76, and the sieve frame 75 is located directly below the mouth of the feeding pipe 52.

The walnuts that have been removed from the green skin slide down into the screen frame 75 by the feeding pipe 52, thereby realizing the effect of automatic collection and reducing the workload of manual re-collection. Simultaneously, the sieve holes 76 provided in the screen frame 75 will make the debris fall down with the water flow, which realizes the effect of automatic debris removal.

Also comprise water outlet mechanism 8, water outlet mechanism 8 is positioned at panel 42 rear left side, and water outlet mechanism 8 includes the 3rd support column 81, water box 82 and downpipe 83, panel 42 rear left side is symmetrically provided with the 3rd support column 81, is provided with water box 82 between two 3rd support column 81 tops, is provided with downwater pipe 83 on the bottom right side of waterbox 82, and downwater pipe 83 is positioned at rolling frame 53 tops.

After starting the cylinder 43, people can pour water into the water box 82, and the water flows into the rolling frame 53 by the water pipe 83. Because the green walnuts will change color during the peeling process in the rolling frame 53, the water flowing down in the water pipe 83 has the effect of delaying the discoloration time of the walnuts, and also realizes the effect of cleaning the surface of the green walnut kernels.

Also include collection mechanism 9, collection mechanism 9 includes second slide rail 91, material receiving box 92, handle 93 and water outlet 94, base 1 upper rear portion left and right sides are symmetrically provided with second slide rail 91, second slide rail 91 is positioned between slide bar 71, is provided with receiving box 92 slidingly between the top of second slide rail 91, receiving box 92 rear wall is provided with handle 93, and receiving box 92 left wall is provided with water outlet 94.

The sieve hole 76 that has in the screen frame 75 can make debris fall in the material receiving box 92 along with the water flow, promptly realized the effect of collecting debris automatically, and the waste water that falls can flow out from the water outlet 94, and when the debris in the material receiving box 92 reaches a certain amount, people can hold the handle 93 and take the material receiving box 92 out through the second slide rail 91, which can reduce the workload of people's recollection.

While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. An automatic peeling device for green walnuts in agriculture, comprising a base (1), a support base (2) and a first support column (3). The base (1) is provided with a support base (2) on the upper front, and the left side of the support base (2) is provided with two first support columns (3). It is characterized in that it also includes a pushing mechanism (4) and a rolling mechanism (5). The rolling mechanism (5), the rolling mechanism (5) is located at the rear and lower part of the pushing mechanism (4); Propelling mechanism (4) comprises pedestal (41), panel (42), cylinder (43), push block (44), slide block (45) and the first slide rail (46), base (1) is provided with pedestal (41) on the front left and right sides, is provided with panel (42) between the top of pedestal (41), is equipped with cylinder (43) between the top of the first support column (3), and is provided with push block (44) on the telescoping rod of cylinder (43), push block (4 4) The right part is connected with a sliding block (45), the top right side of the panel (42) is provided with a first slide rail (46), and the first slide rail (46) is slidingly connected with the sliding block (45); The rolling mechanism (5) includes a second supporting column (51), a feeding tube (52), a rolling frame (53), a stirring column (54) and a first rotating shaft (55). The left side of the upper rear part of the base (1) is provided with a second supporting column (51), and the top of the second supporting column (51) is provided with a feeding tube (52). 55) There is a rolling frame (53) on the top, and the rolling frame (53) is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe (52), and eight stirring columns (54) are uniformly arranged in the rolling frame (53); Also includes an automatic rotation mechanism (6), the base (1) is provided with an automatic rotation mechanism (6) on the right side, and the automatic rotation mechanism (6) includes a transmission assembly (61), a second rotation shaft (62), a third rotation shaft (63), a first fixed block (64), a gear (65) and a rack (66), the right side of the base (1) is rotated and provided with a second rotation shaft (62), and the second rotation shaft (62) is located on the right side of the pedestal (41). 55) is connected with a transmission assembly (61), the top of the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft (63), the lower side of the right wall of the panel (42) is provided with a first fixed block (64), the first fixed block (64) is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (63), the upper part of the third rotating shaft (63) is provided with a gear (65), the right side of the sliding block (45) is connected with a rack (66), and the rack (66) is located on the left side of the gear (65), and the gear (65) and the rack (66) engage; Also includes a water outlet mechanism (8), the water outlet mechanism (8) is located on the left side of the rear of the panel (42), the water outlet mechanism (8) includes a third support column (81), a water box (82) and a downpipe (83), a third support column (81) is arranged symmetrically on the left side of the rear of the panel (42), a water box (82) is arranged between the tops of the two third support columns (81), and a downpipe (83) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the water box (82). scroll box (53) above. 2. An automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a sieving mechanism (7). The sieving mechanism (7) is provided on the left side of the upper rear part of the base (1). Sliding sleeve (73), is connected with screen frame (75) between two sliding sleeves (73), is connected with spring (72) between sliding sleeve (73) and base (1), and spring (72) is wound on the sliding bar (71), and the top of sliding bar (71) is provided with second fixed block (74), has sieve hole (76) in the sieve frame (75), and sieve frame (75) is positioned at unloading pipe (52) nozzle just below. 3. An automatic peeling device for agricultural green walnuts according to claim 2, characterized in that it also includes a collection mechanism (9), the collection mechanism (9) includes a second slide rail (91), a receiving box (92), a handle (93) and a water outlet (94), the base (1) is symmetrically provided with a second slide rail (91) on the left and right sides of the rear, the second slide rail (91) is located between the sliding rods (71), and the top of the second slide rail (91) is slidingly provided with a receiving box (92) ), the rear wall of the material receiving box (92) is provided with a handle (93), and the left wall of the material receiving box (92) is provided with a water outlet (94).