CN108992557A - 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域。所述治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂由如下重量份数的原料的水提物制成:黄芩5~15份、鸡血藤10~20份、白芍4~12份、蛇床子5~15份、防风4~12份、白鲜皮4~12份、青箱子4~12份、功劳木5~15份、知母3~9份、白薇4~12份、牡丹皮5~15份、黄柏4~12份、苦参4~12份、续断5~15份、败酱草5~15份和益母草2~8份。本发明还公开了上述治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法。本发明的洗剂,具有疏风祛湿、清热解毒、养血润燥、活血化瘀,驱邪扶正止痒之功效,能有效治疗和防治皮肤瘙痒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
近年来皮肤瘙痒病呈上升趋势,主要是大量化学用品的应用,以及环境污染,或是内在疾病的表皮的反应。皮肤瘙痒对患者造成精神上的伤害,甚至影响工作和学习。皮肤瘙痒时如果用手挠,常常会出血,易造成感染。
目前治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中、西药较多,如西药中的口服抗组胺药、钙剂、维生素A、维生素C及复合维生素B。现有的治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物,有的副作用太大,效果不佳,有的有使用禁忌。而中医则认为本病属血虚风燥,治疗宜养血润肤,疏风止痒。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一,是提供一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂。本发明的洗剂,具有疏风祛湿、清热解毒、养血润燥、活血化瘀、驱邪扶正、止痒之功效,能有效治疗和防治皮肤瘙痒。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂,由如下重量份数的原料的水提物制成:黄芩5~15份、鸡血藤10~20份、白芍4~12份、蛇床子5~15份、防风4~12份、白鲜皮4~12份、青箱子4~12份、功劳木5~15份、知母3~9份、白薇4~12份、牡丹皮5~15份、黄柏4~12份、苦参4~12份、续断5~15份、败酱草5~15份和益母草2~8份。
本发明的中药添加剂所采用的几种组份的功能分别为:
黄芩,味苦,性寒,归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效;鸡血藤,味苦、微甘,性温,归心、脾经,有补血、活血、通络之功效;白芍,味苦酸,性凉,有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗之功效;蛇床子,味辛、苦,性温,归肾经,有温肾壮阳、燥湿、祛风、杀虫之功效;防风,味辛、甘,性温,归膀胱、肝、脾经,有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效;白鲜皮,味苦、咸,性寒,归脾、肺、小肠、胃、膀胱经,有祛风、燥湿、清热、解毒之功效;青葙子,味苦,性微寒,归肝经,有清肝泻火之功效;功劳木,味苦,性凉,归大肠、肾、肺经,有清热、燥湿、解毒之功效;知母,味苦、甘,性寒,归肺、胃、肾经,有清热泻火、生津润燥之功效;白薇,味苦、咸,性寒,归肺、胃、心、脾、肾经,有清热、凉血之功效;牡丹皮,味苦、辛,性微寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血、活血散瘀之功效;黄柏,味苦,性寒,归肾、膀胱、大肠经,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效;苦参,味苦,性寒,归心、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经,有清热燥湿、祛风杀虫之功效;续断,味辛、甘、苦,性微温,归肝、肾经,有补肝肾、续筋骨、调血脉之功效;败酱草,味辛、苦,性凉,归肝、胃、大肠经,有清热解毒,祛瘀排脓之功效;益母草,味辛、苦,性微寒,归心、肝、膀胱,有活血、祛淤、调经、消水之功效。众药合用,共奏疏风祛湿、清热解毒、养血润燥、活血化瘀、驱邪扶正、止痒之功效。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步,由如下重量份数的原料的水提物制成:黄芩10份、鸡血藤15份、白芍8份、蛇床子10份、防风8份、白鲜皮8份、青箱子8份、功劳木10份、知母6份、白薇8份、牡丹皮10份、黄柏8份、苦参8份、续断10份、败酱草10份和益母草5份。
本发明的目的之二,是提供上述治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法。本发明的制备方法简单,市场前景广阔,适合规模化生产。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)选取经过充分烘干干燥的以下原料:黄芩、鸡血藤、白芍、蛇床子、防风、白鲜皮、青箱子、功劳木、知母、白薇、牡丹皮、黄柏、苦参、续断、败酱草和益母草;
(2)分别称取以下重量份数的上述原料:黄芩5~15份、鸡血藤10~20份、白芍4~12份、蛇床子5~15份、防风4~12份、白鲜皮4~12份、青箱子4~12份、功劳木5~15份、知母3~9份、白薇4~12份、牡丹皮5~15份、黄柏4~12份、苦参4~12份、续断5~15份、败酱草5~15份和益母草2~8份,粉碎后过筛,混合均匀后,加15倍量水浸泡20分钟,煎煮2~3小时,过滤得滤液,向滤渣中加5倍量水煎煮继续1~2小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液,即得所述治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药外用洗剂。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步,由如下重量份数的原料的水提物制成:黄芩10份、鸡血藤15份、白芍8份、蛇床子10份、防风8份、白鲜皮8份、青箱子8份、功劳木10份、知母6份、白薇8份、牡丹皮10份、黄柏8份、苦参8份、续断10份、败酱草10份和益母草5份。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步,步骤(2)所述原料的重量份数分别为:步骤(2)所述原料的重量份数分别为:黄芩10份、鸡血藤15份、白芍8份、蛇床子10份、防风8份、白鲜皮8份、青箱子8份、功劳木10份、知母6份、白薇8份、牡丹皮10份、黄柏8份、苦参8份、续断10份、败酱草10份和益母草5份。
进一步,步骤(2)所述过筛的目数为100目。
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明的洗剂,具有疏风祛湿、清热解毒、养血润燥、活血化瘀,驱邪扶正止痒之功效,能有效治疗和防治皮肤瘙痒,且见效快、疗程短、治愈率高。
(2)本发明为纯中药配方,无副作用、可长期使用。
(3)本发明的制备方法简单、市场前景广阔、适合规模化生产。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1:
本实施例的治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂,由如下重量的原料的水提物制成:黄芩5kg、鸡血藤20kg、白芍4kg、蛇床子15kg、防风4kg、白鲜皮12kg、青箱子4kg、功劳木15kg、知母3kg、白薇12kg、牡丹皮5kg、黄柏12kg、苦参4kg、续断15kg、败酱草5kg和益母草8kg。
上述治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)选取经过充分烘干干燥的以下原料:黄芩、鸡血藤、白芍、蛇床子、防风、白鲜皮、青箱子、功劳木、知母、白薇、牡丹皮、黄柏、苦参、续断、败酱草和益母草;
(2)分别称取以下重量的上述原料:黄芩5kg、鸡血藤20kg、白芍4kg、蛇床子15kg、防风4kg、白鲜皮12kg、青箱子4kg、功劳木15kg、知母3kg、白薇12kg、牡丹皮5kg、黄柏12kg、苦参4kg、续断15kg、败酱草5kg和益母草8kg,粉碎后过筛,混合均匀后,加15倍量水浸泡20分钟,煎煮2小时,过滤得滤液,向滤渣中加5倍量水煎煮继续1小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液,即得所述治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药外用洗剂。
实施例2:
本实施例的治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂,由如下重量的原料的水提物制成:黄芩10kg、鸡血藤15kg、白芍8kg、蛇床子10kg、防风8kg、白鲜皮8kg、青箱子8kg、功劳木10kg、知母6kg、白薇8kg、牡丹皮10kg、黄柏8kg、苦参8kg、续断10kg、败酱草10kg和益母草5kg。
上述治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)选取经过充分烘干干燥的以下原料:黄芩、鸡血藤、白芍、蛇床子、防风、白鲜皮、青箱子、功劳木、知母、白薇、牡丹皮、黄柏、苦参、续断、败酱草和益母草;
(2)分别称取以下重量的上述原料:黄芩10kg、鸡血藤15kg、白芍8kg、蛇床子10kg、防风8kg、白鲜皮8kg、青箱子8kg、功劳木10kg、知母6kg、白薇8kg、牡丹皮10kg、黄柏8kg、苦参8kg、续断10kg、败酱草10kg和益母草5kg,粉碎后过筛,混合均匀后,加15倍量水浸泡20分钟,煎煮2.5小时,过滤得滤液,向滤渣中加5倍量水煎煮继续1.5小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液,即得所述治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药外用洗剂。
实施例3:
本实施例的治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂,由如下重量的原料的水提物制成:黄芩15kg、鸡血藤10kg、白芍12kg、蛇床子5kg、防风12kg、白鲜皮4kg、青箱子12kg、功劳木5kg、知母9kg、白薇4kg、牡丹皮15kg、黄柏4kg、苦参12kg、续断5kg、败酱草15kg和益母草2kg。
上述治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)选取经过充分烘干干燥的以下原料:黄芩、鸡血藤、白芍、蛇床子、防风、白鲜皮、青箱子、功劳木、知母、白薇、牡丹皮、黄柏、苦参、续断、败酱草和益母草;
(2)分别称取以下重量的上述原料:黄芩15kg、鸡血藤10kg、白芍12kg、蛇床子5kg、防风12kg、白鲜皮4kg、青箱子12kg、功劳木5kg、知母9kg、白薇4kg、牡丹皮15kg、黄柏4kg、苦参12kg、续断5kg、败酱草15kg和益母草2kg,粉碎后过筛,混合均匀后,加15倍量水浸泡20分钟,煎煮3小时,过滤得滤液,向滤渣中加5倍量水煎煮继续2小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液,即得所述治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药外用洗剂。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂,其特征在于,由如下重量份数的原料的水提物制成:黄芩5~15份、鸡血藤10~20份、白芍4~12份、蛇床子5~15份、防风4~12份、白鲜皮4~12份、青箱子4~12份、功劳木5~15份、知母3~9份、白薇4~12份、牡丹皮5~15份、黄柏4~12份、苦参4~12份、续断5~15份、败酱草5~15份和益母草2~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂,其特征在于,由如下重量份数的原料的水提物制成:黄芩10份、鸡血藤15份、白芍8份、蛇床子10份、防风8份、白鲜皮8份、青箱子8份、功劳木10份、知母6份、白薇8份、牡丹皮10份、黄柏8份、苦参8份、续断10份、败酱草10份和益母草5份。
3.一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)选取经过充分烘干干燥的以下原料:黄芩、鸡血藤、白芍、蛇床子、防风、白鲜皮、青箱子、功劳木、知母、白薇、牡丹皮、黄柏、苦参、续断、败酱草和益母草;
(2)分别称取以下重量份数的上述原料:黄芩5~15份、鸡血藤10~20份、白芍4~12份、蛇床子5~15份、防风4~12份、白鲜皮4~12份、青箱子4~12份、功劳木5~15份、知母3~9份、白薇4~12份、牡丹皮5~15份、黄柏4~12份、苦参4~12份、续断5~15份、败酱草5~15份和益母草2~8份,粉碎后过筛,混合均匀后,加15倍量水浸泡20分钟,煎煮2~3小时,过滤得滤液,向滤渣中加5倍量水煎煮继续1~2小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液,即得所述治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药外用洗剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述原料的重量份数分别为:黄芩10份、鸡血藤15份、白芍8份、蛇床子10份、防风8份、白鲜皮8份、青箱子8份、功劳木10份、知母6份、白薇8份、牡丹皮10份、黄柏8份、苦参8份、续断10份、败酱草10份和益母草5份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药外用洗剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述过筛的目数为100目。
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