CN108990676B

CN108990676B - Tea seedling planting method

Info

Publication number: CN108990676B
Application number: CN201811103273.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹成浩
Original assignee: Fujian Xianchamei Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian xianchamei Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-09-20
Filing date: 2018-09-20
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-20
Also published as: CN108990676A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea seedling planting, in particular to a tea seedling planting method, which comprises the following steps: s1, performing hole digging operation by using hole digging equipment; s2, after S1 is finished, ozone is led into the hole dug by the S1, and the ozone leading time is 2-3 minutes; the ozone has strong oxidizing property and can kill harmful bacteria and pests in the soil; s3, after S2 is finished, oxygen is introduced into the dug holes, and the oxygen is used for removing residual ozone in the soil on one hand and improving the oxygen content in the soil on the other hand, so that the tea seedlings are prevented from being anoxic and rotten roots; the oxygen is introduced for 1 to 2 minutes; and S4, after S3 is finished, putting the tea seedlings into the holes, covering the holes with soil, and pouring a proper amount of water. The method improves the survival rate of tea seedlings by adopting the modes of ozone sterilization and oxygen supply, thereby reducing the production cost investment of tea farmers.

Description

Tea seedling planting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea seedling planting, in particular to a tea seedling planting method.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the society, people pay more attention to the health of people, the physical and mental health of tea drinkers can indirectly promote the development of tea planting, and tea seedlings need to be dug before being planted, so that the tea seedlings can be conveniently planted.

However, most of the traditional tea seedling planting methods are to dig holes and then directly place seedlings into the holes, then bury the roots of the seedlings with soil, and then pour a proper amount of water, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is low due to the fact that more bacteria in the soil damage the roots of the seedlings, the roots of the seedlings are not favorable to rooting, and the seedlings are easy to suffer from oxygen deficiency and root rot due to the fact that the oxygen content in the soil is low and watering is performed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tea seedling planting method, which improves the survival rate of tea seedlings by adopting ozone sterilization and oxygen supply modes, thereby reducing the production cost investment of tea farmers.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a tea seedling planting method comprises the following steps:

s1, performing hole digging operation by using hole digging equipment;

s2, after S1 is finished, ozone is led into the hole dug by the S1, and the ozone leading time is 2-3 minutes; the ozone has strong oxidizing property and can kill harmful bacteria and pests in the soil;

s3, after S2 is finished, oxygen is introduced into the dug holes, and the oxygen is used for removing residual ozone in the soil on one hand and improving the oxygen content in the soil on the other hand, so that the tea seedlings are prevented from being anoxic and rotten roots; the oxygen is introduced for 1 to 2 minutes;

s4, after S3 is finished, putting the tea seedlings into the holes, covering the holes with soil, and pouring a proper amount of water;

the hole digging equipment adopted in the method comprises a top plate, a storage power supply, a handrail, four telescopic structures, a lifting structure, a driving structure, a limiting structure and four soil scraping structures; one side fixed connection of roof the handrail, the below of four corners of roof is fixed extending structure, the top of roof is fixed the storage power, the bottom of roof is fixed elevation structure, elevation structure is fixed in the below of storage power, elevation structure's below is connected drive structure, fixed connection between the extending structure limit structure, limit structure's below is fixed the structure of scraping earth, the top of the structure of scraping earth is fixed in limit structure's bottom.

Specifically, extending structure includes dead lever, adjusting bolt, movable rod, gyro wheel, pulley, expanding spring, fore-set and stopper, the top of dead lever is fixed in four edges in bottom of roof department, the top of dead lever is rotated and is connected adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt runs through the roof, the inside of dead lever is fixed the stopper, the inside swing joint of dead lever the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod is fixed the gyro wheel, top one side fixed connection of movable rod the pulley, the top of movable rod is fixed the fore-set, the top of movable rod is fixed the outside of fore-set is fixed expanding spring, the bottom fixed connection of stopper expanding spring's top.

Specifically, the stopper is "trapezoidal" structure, two the distance between the stopper is less than expanding spring's diameter.

Specifically, elevation structure includes cylinder, piston rod, fly leaf and arch, the bottom of roof is fixed the cylinder, the inside swing joint of cylinder the piston rod, the bottom vertical fixation of piston rod in bellied top, protruding fixed connection be in the top of fly leaf.

Specifically, drive structure includes driving motor, first gear, second gear, transmission shaft, third gear and drill bit, driving motor is fixed in on the fly leaf bellied inside, driving motor's the below pivot outside is fixed first gear, the left and right sides of first gear rotates respectively and connects two the second gear, four edges in bottom of fly leaf rotate to be connected the drill bit, the top of drill bit is fixed the third gear, one side of third gear rotates to be connected the second gear, first gear one side the second gear with third gear one side fixed connection between the second gear the transmission shaft.

Specifically, limit structure includes limiting plate and through-hole, rectangular structure four corners of limiting plate respectively fixed connection in four bottom one side of dead lever, open the top of limiting plate has four the through-hole, the bottom of fly leaf is fixed the drill bit runs through the limiting plate and the through-hole.

Specifically, the structure of scraping earth includes fixed block, first doctor-bar and second doctor-bar, the fixed block is fixed in it has to open on the limiting plate the below of through-hole, the bottom opening part of fixed block is fixed a plurality ofly first doctor-bar, the top of first doctor-bar is fixed a plurality ofly crisscross from top to bottom first doctor-bar.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the method improves the survival rate of tea seedlings by adopting the modes of ozone sterilization and oxygen supply, thereby reducing the production cost investment of tea farmers.

(2) According to the hole digging equipment adopted in the method, the four corners at the bottom of the top plate are fixedly provided with the telescopic structures, so that the distance between the top plate and the ground can be conveniently adjusted through the four telescopic structures, holes with different depths can be drilled and dug, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

(3) According to the hole digging equipment adopted in the method, the four soil scraping structures are fixed at the bottom of the limiting structure, so that a drill bit for drilling a hole can conveniently ascend and slide in the soil scraping structures, the soil adhered to the outer side of the drill bit is scraped by the soil scraping structures, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the operation is more convenient and quicker.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hole digging device used in the method;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scraper structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure A-A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic structure shown in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. roof, 2, storage power supply, 3, handrail, 4, extending structure, 41, fixed pole, 42, adjusting bolt, 43, movable rod, 44, gyro wheel, 45, pulley, 46, expanding spring, 47, fore-set, 48, stopper, 5, elevation structure, 51, cylinder, 52, piston rod, 53, fly leaf, 54, arch, 6, drive structure, 61, driving motor, 62, first gear, 63, second gear, 64, transmission shaft, 65, third gear, 66, drill bit, 7, limit structure, 71, limiting plate, 72, through-hole, 8, scrape native structure, 81, fixed block, 82, first doctor-bar, 83, second doctor-bar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the method for planting young tea leaves according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

s1, performing hole digging operation by using hole digging equipment;

the hole digging equipment adopted in the method comprises a top plate 1, a storage power supply 2, a handrail 3, four telescopic structures 4, a lifting structure 5, a driving structure 6, a limiting structure 7 and four soil scraping structures 9; one side fixed connection of roof 1 handrail 3, the below of four corners of roof 1 is fixed extending structure 4, the top of roof 1 is fixed storage power 2, the bottom of roof 1 is fixed elevation structure 5, elevation structure 5 is fixed in storage power 2's below, elevation structure 5's below is connected drive structure 6, fixed connection between extending structure 4 limit structure 7, limit structure 7's below is fixed scrape native structure 9, the top of scraping native structure 9 is fixed in limit structure 7's bottom.

Specifically, the telescopic structure 4 comprises a fixed rod 41, an adjusting bolt 42, a movable rod 43, a roller 44, a pulley 45, a telescopic spring 46, a top column 47 and a limit block 48, the top of the fixing rod 41 is fixed at four corners of the bottom of the top plate 1, the top of the fixing rod 41 is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt 42, the adjusting bolt 42 penetrates through the top plate 1, the limiting block 48 is fixed inside the fixing rod 41, the inner part of the fixed rod 41 is movably connected with the movable rod 43, the bottom of the movable rod 43 is fixed with the roller 44, one side above the movable rod 43 is fixedly connected with the pulley 45, the top of the movable rod 43 is fixed with the top column 47, the telescopic spring 46 is fixed on the outer side of the top column 47 fixed on the top of the movable rod 43, and the bottom of the limiting block 48 is fixedly connected with the top of the telescopic spring 46; when using, through adjusting bolt 42 is in the inside length of dead lever 41, movable rod 43 is in the inside rebound of dead lever 41, one side of movable rod 43 is fixed pulley 45 is in the inner wall of dead lever 41 slides, movable rod 43 rebound extrusion expanding spring 46, the top of movable rod 43 is fixed the fore-set 47 is in the inside removal of dead lever 41 passes stopper 48 supports adjusting bolt 42's bottom, through adjusting the distance on roof 1 and ground reaches the hole of boring the different degree of depth, has improved the practicality of equipment.

Specifically, the limiting blocks 48 are in a trapezoidal structure, and the distance between the two limiting blocks 48 is smaller than the diameter of the telescopic spring 46; when the movable rod 43 slides upwards in the fixed rod 41, the telescopic spring 46 is extruded, and the limit block 48 fixes the telescopic spring 46 to prevent the telescopic spring 46 from moving upwards due to overlarge stress.

Specifically, the lifting structure 5 includes an air cylinder 51, a piston rod 52, a movable plate 53 and a protrusion 54, the air cylinder 51 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 1, the piston rod 52 is movably connected inside the air cylinder 51, the bottom of the piston rod 52 is vertically fixed at the top of the protrusion 54, and the protrusion 54 is fixedly connected above the movable plate 53; when the drilling machine is used, the air cylinder 51 drives the piston rod 52 to reciprocate downwards, the movable plate 53 and the protrusion 54 are pushed downwards through the piston rod 52, and drilling is performed on the ground, so that the operation difficulty is greatly reduced.

Specifically, the driving structure 6 includes a driving motor 61, a first gear 62, a second gear 63, a transmission shaft 64, a third gear 65 and a drill 66, the driving motor 61 is fixed inside the protrusion 54 on the movable plate 53, the first gear 62 is fixed outside a lower rotating shaft of the driving motor 61, two second gears 63 are respectively rotatably connected to left and right sides of the first gear 62, the drill 66 is rotatably connected to four corners of the bottom of the movable plate 53, the third gear 65 is fixed on the top of the drill 66, one side of the third gear 65 is rotatably connected to the second gear 63, and the transmission shaft 64 is fixedly connected between the second gear 63 on one side of the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 on one side of the third gear 65; when the drilling machine is used, the rotating shaft below the driving motor 61 drives the first gear 62 to rotate, the left side and the right side of the first gear 62 are respectively connected with the two second gears 63 in a rotating mode, the second gears 63 drive the third gear 65 above the drill bits 66 to rotate, so that the drill bits 66 rotate at a high speed, the four drill bits 66 are used for drilling and digging simultaneously, the hole digging efficiency is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is higher.

Specifically, the limiting structure 7 includes a limiting plate 71 and through holes 72, four corners of the limiting plate 71 having a rectangular structure are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the bottoms of the four fixing rods 41, four through holes 72 are formed above the limiting plate 71, and the drill bit 66 fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 53 penetrates through the limiting plate 71 and the through holes 72; the movable plate 53 is pushed by the piston rod 52, four drill bits 66 fixed below the movable plate 53 penetrate through the through hole 72 to dig the ground, and when the movable plate 53 moves onto the limiting plate 71, the limiting plate 71 prevents the movable plate 53 from descending further, so that the drill bits 66 are prevented from drilling deeper than the required hole.

Specifically, the soil scraping structure 8 comprises a fixed block 81, a first scraping blade 82 and a second scraping blade 83, the fixed block 81 is fixed below the through hole 72 formed in the limiting plate 71, a plurality of first scraping blades 82 are fixed at an opening at the bottom of the fixed block 81, and a plurality of first scraping blades 82 staggered up and down are fixed above the first scraping blades 82; after the drill bit 66 drills the soil, the drill bit is moved upwards along the inner wall of the fixed block 81, the first scraping pieces 82 are used for scraping the soil adhered to the drill bit 66 in a first step, the soil which is not scraped by the first scraping pieces 82 is scraped by the first scraping pieces 82 again, so that the drill bit is cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning effect is better.

In use, the driving motor 61 is first connected to the storage power source 2, the driving motor 61 drives the first gear 62 to rotate, the two second gears 63 and the transmission shaft 64 respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the first gear 62 drive the third gear 65 to rotate, so that the drill 66 fixedly connected to the lower side of the third gear 65 rotates at a high speed, the handrail 3 fixed to one side of the top plate 1 is pushed, the roller 44 fixed to the bottom of the movable rod 43 moves, the cylinder 51 drives the piston rod 52 to move downwards, the piston rod 52 drives the movable plate 53 and the protrusion 54 to move downwards, the drill 66 drills in a downward rotating manner, the length of the adjusting bolt 42 inside the fixed rod 41 is adjusted outwards, and the movable rod 43 moves upwards inside the fixed rod 41, the pulley 45 fixed on one side of the movable rod 43 slides upwards on the inner wall of the fixed rod 41, the movable rod 43 extrudes the telescopic spring 46 upwards, the top pillar 47 fixed on the top of the movable rod 43 and the movable rod 43 move upwards at the same time and abut against the bottom of the adjusting bolt 42, after drilling is finished, the piston rod 52 drives the movable plate 53 and the protrusion 54 to move upwards, the telescopic spring 46 contracted inside the fixed rod 41 separates the fixed rod 41 and the connecting rod 43 from top to bottom, the distance between the top plate 1 and the ground is restored to the original state, the drill bit 66 moves out upwards from the drilled hole, the drill bit 66 slides upwards along the inner wall of the fixed block 81, and the clay adhered on the drill bit 66 is scraped by the first scraper 82 and the second scraper 83 inside the fixed block 81, the handrail 3 fixed at one side of the top plate 1 is pushed to move, so that the apparatus can perform a continuous and efficient drilling work.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A tea seedling planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, performing hole digging operation by using hole digging equipment;

the hole digging equipment adopted in the method comprises a top plate (1), a storage power supply (2), a handrail (3), four telescopic structures (4), a lifting structure (5), a driving structure (6), a limiting structure (7) and four soil scraping structures (9); the handrail (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (1), the telescopic structures (4) are fixed to the lower portions of four corners of the top plate (1), the storage power source (2) is fixed to the upper portion of the top plate (1), the lifting structures (5) used for lifting are fixed to the bottom of the top plate (1), the lifting structures (5) are fixed to the lower portion of the storage power source (2), the driving structures (6) are connected to the lower portion of the lifting structures (5), the limiting structures (7) are fixedly connected between the telescopic structures (4), the soil scraping structures (9) are fixed to the lower portion of the limiting structures (7), and the tops of the soil scraping structures (9) are fixed to the bottom of the limiting structures (7);

the telescopic structure (4) comprises a fixing rod (41), an adjusting bolt (42), a movable rod (43), a roller (44), a pulley (45), a telescopic spring (46), a top column (47) and a limiting block (48), wherein the top of the fixing rod (41) is fixed at four corners of the bottom of the top plate (1), the top of the fixing rod (41) is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt (42), the adjusting bolt (42) penetrates through the top plate (1), the limiting block (48) is fixed inside the fixing rod (41), the movable rod (43) is movably connected with the inside of the fixing rod (41), the roller (44) is fixed at the bottom of the movable rod (43), the pulley (45) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper part of the movable rod (43), the top column (47) is fixed at the top of the movable rod (43), the telescopic spring (46) is fixed at the outer side of the top column (47) fixed at the top of the movable rod (43), the bottom of the limiting block (48) is fixedly connected with the top of the telescopic spring (46);

the limiting blocks (48) are in a trapezoidal structure, and the distance between the two limiting blocks (48) is smaller than the diameter of the telescopic spring (46);

the lifting structure (5) comprises an air cylinder (51), a piston rod (52), a movable plate (53) and a protrusion (54), the air cylinder (51) is fixed at the bottom of the top plate (1), the piston rod (52) is movably connected inside the air cylinder (51), the bottom of the piston rod (52) is vertically fixed at the top of the protrusion (54), and the protrusion (54) is fixedly connected above the movable plate (53);

the driving structure (6) comprises a driving motor (61), a first gear (62), a second gear (63), a transmission shaft (64), a third gear (65) and a drill bit (66), the driving motor (61) is fixed inside the protrusion (54) on the movable plate (53), the outer side of a rotating shaft below the driving motor (61) is fixed with the first gear (62), the left side and the right side of the first gear (62) are respectively connected with two second gears (63) in a rotating way, the four corners at the bottom of the movable plate (53) are rotatably connected with the drill bit (66), the top of the drill bit (66) is fixed with the third gear (65), one side of the third gear (65) is rotationally connected with the second gear (63), the transmission shaft (64) is fixedly connected between the second gear (63) on one side of the first gear (62) and the second gear (63) on one side of the third gear (65);

the limiting structure (7) comprises a limiting plate (71) and through holes (72), four corners of the limiting plate (71) with a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to one side of the bottoms of the four fixing rods (41), the four through holes (72) are formed above the limiting plate (71), and the drill bit (66) fixed to the bottom of the movable plate (53) penetrates through the limiting plate (71) and the through holes (72) of the limiting plate;

scrape native structure (8) and include fixed block (81), first doctor-bar (82) and second doctor-bar (83), fixed block (81) are fixed in it has to open on limiting plate (71) the below of through-hole (72), the bottom opening part of fixed block (81) is fixed a plurality ofly first doctor-bar (82), a plurality of crisscross from top to bottom are fixed to the top of first doctor-bar (82).