CN213784114U - Reciprocating type equipment of digging pit for farming - Google Patents
Reciprocating type equipment of digging pit for farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN213784114U CN213784114U CN202022370106.4U CN202022370106U CN213784114U CN 213784114 U CN213784114 U CN 213784114U CN 202022370106 U CN202022370106 U CN 202022370106U CN 213784114 U CN213784114 U CN 213784114U
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- drilling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an farming is with reciprocating type equipment of digging pit, concretely relates to farming technical field, including dismantled and assembled actuating mechanism and mount, the both sides fixedly connected with holding rod of mount, the outside parcel of holding rod has anti-skidding handle, the top of mount is provided with dismantled and assembled actuating mechanism, the bottom of mount is provided with bores native structure, the both sides of mount bottom are provided with the rubber lower margin, the both sides of mount bottom are provided with elevation structure. The utility model discloses a be provided with servo motor, mounting bracket, driving gear and hollow block, start servo motor, servo motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives the drive shaft and rotate to drive the drill spindle and rotate in the inside of hollow block, when needing to dismantle and wash or change unidimensional helical blade, the top that will bore the spindle is removed with the drive shaft and is connected, takes off from hollow block below and can wash or change, and the suitability is stronger.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming technical field specifically is an agricultural planting is with reciprocating type equipment of digging pit.
Background
Agricultural planting needs use special hole equipment of digging, its usage is extensive, the primary function is to soil drilling, dig the hole, punch a hole, in order to sow, plant, agricultural activities such as fertilization, the equipment of digging a hole on the market at present mainly can be divided into small-size portable and large-scale console mode according to the appearance, wherein many small-size portable equipment of digging a hole exist and can't reciprocate type automatic rising, need to lean on the defect of manual fit plug, and be equipped with automatic lifting device and can increase weight, need extra motor energy supply, energy-conserving effect is not good.
In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:
(1) the traditional reciprocating pit digging equipment for agricultural planting needs to be additionally provided with an automatic lifting device, so that the energy-saving effect is poor while the weight is increased;
(2) the traditional reciprocating pit digging equipment for agricultural planting is inconvenient to maintain and cannot replace blades with different sizes;
(3) traditional farming is with reciprocating type equipment of digging pit and bores native effect not good, stability is not enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural planting is with reciprocating type equipment of digging pit to it needs extra installation automatic lifting device to provide in solving above-mentioned background art, energy-conserving effect poor problem when increasing weight.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a reciprocating pit digging device for agricultural planting comprises a detachable driving mechanism and a fixed frame, wherein holding rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed frame, anti-skidding handles are wrapped outside the holding rods, the detachable driving mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixed frame, a soil drilling structure is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame, rubber anchor feet are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame, and a lifting structure is arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame;
elevation structure includes the casing, the casing sets up the both sides in the mount bottom, the inside of casing is provided with the threaded rod, the fixed cover in the outside top of threaded rod has connect driven gear, the outside activity of threaded rod has cup jointed the screw thread piece, the top of threaded rod and the bottom swing joint of mount.
Preferably, one side of the inside of the shell is provided with a preformed groove, and the other side of the thread block is embedded in the preformed groove and is in sliding connection with the shell.
Preferably, the threaded rods are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed about a vertical center line of the fixing frame, and the driven gears are the same in size.
Preferably, dismantled and assembled actuating mechanism comprises servo motor, mounting bracket, driving gear and hollow block, mounting bracket fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on mount top, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of mounting bracket, servo motor's output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive shaft, the fixed external connection at the drive shaft of driving gear cover, the bottom of driving gear is provided with hollow block, the driving gear meshes the connection with driven gear respectively, the both sides of hollow block pass through the connecting rod respectively with thread block fixed connection.
Preferably, the soil drilling structure consists of a drilling shaft, a helical blade, a drill bit and a drill cutter, the drilling shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft, the top end of the drilling shaft vertically penetrates through the inside of the hollow block and is movably connected with the hollow block, the helical blade is arranged on the outer portion of the drilling shaft, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the drilling shaft, and the drill cutter is arranged on the outer portion of the drill bit.
Preferably, the drill bit is a cone, and the bottom end of the drill bit is higher than the bottom end of the rubber anchor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the reciprocating type pit digging equipment for agricultural planting not only realizes energy-saving lifting, realizes convenient replacement of blades with different sizes, but also realizes improvement of soil drilling effect;
(1) by arranging the rubber anchor, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the shell and the driven gear, when the servo motor drives the helical blade to dig the pit, the driving gear fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft respectively drives the driven gear to rotate in a meshed mode, so that the threaded rod is driven to rotate inside the shell, the threaded block converts the rotation of the threaded rod into linear motion, the hollow block is driven to descend along with the penetration of the helical blade, when one pit position is dug, the servo motor is started to reversely ascend, the original position is recovered, an additional power source is not needed to be added, the energy is saved, the weight is lighter, the shell can prevent soil from splashing and being infected due to centrifugal force, the threaded rod is prevented from unsmooth ascending and descending, the rubber anchor is matched with the support of the rubber anchor, the resonance is reduced during working, and the stability is stronger;
(2) the servo motor is started through the servo motor, the mounting frame, the driving gear and the hollow block, the output end of the servo motor drives the driving shaft to rotate through the coupler, so that the drilling shaft is driven to rotate in the hollow block, when the spiral blades with different sizes need to be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, the top end of the drilling shaft is disconnected with the driving shaft, the drilling shaft can be cleaned or replaced after being taken down from the lower side of the hollow block, and the applicability is high;
(3) through being provided with axle, helical blade, drill bit and brill sword, the helical blade that the axle outside set up adopts manganese steel alloy material to make, and the drilling force is powerful not warp, and when rotatory digging pit, the soil drilling is earlier with the brill sword, and the drill bit is constantly bored out the soil on every side, and helical blade rotates again and cuts soil, realizes digging pit fast, reduces the not enough phenomenon of drilling force when starting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view of the driving gear of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view partial section structure of the thread block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a detachable driving mechanism; 101. a servo motor; 102. a mounting frame; 103. a driving gear; 104. a hollow block; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a holding rod; 4. an anti-slip grip; 5. drilling a soil structure; 501. a drill shaft; 502. a helical blade; 503. a drill bit; 504. drilling a cutter; 6. rubber feet; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a thread block; 9. a housing; 10. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a reciprocating pit digging device for agricultural planting comprises a detachable driving mechanism 1 and a fixed frame 2, wherein holding rods 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed frame 2, anti-skid grips 4 wrap the outside of the holding rods 3, the detachable driving mechanism 1 is arranged at the top end of the fixed frame 2, a soil drilling structure 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame 2, rubber feet 6 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame 2, and a lifting structure is arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame 2;
referring to fig. 1-4, the reciprocating pit digging equipment for agricultural planting further comprises a lifting structure, wherein the lifting structure comprises a shell 9, the shell 9 is arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame 2, a threaded rod 7 is arranged inside the shell 9, a driven gear 10 is fixedly sleeved at the top end outside the threaded rod 7, a threaded block 8 is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod 7, and the top end of the threaded rod 7 is movably connected with the bottom end of the fixed frame 2;
a reserved groove is formed in one side of the interior of the shell 9, and the other side of the thread block 8 is embedded in the reserved groove and is in sliding connection with the shell 9;
two groups of threaded rods 7 are arranged and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed frame 2, and the driven gears 10 have the same size;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, when servo motor 101 drives helical blade 502 digging pit, the driving gear 103 that the outside fixed of drive shaft cup jointed drives driven gear 10 meshing rotation respectively, thereby drive threaded rod 7 at the inside rotation of casing 9, threaded block 8 changes threaded rod 7's rotation into linear motion, it descends along with helical blade 502's deepening to drive hollow block 104, every has dug a hole position, it rises to start servo motor 101 reversal, resume the normal position, need not to increase extra power supply, it is more energy-conserving light, casing 9 can block earth and be infected with because of centrifugal force splashes, avoid threaded rod 7 to go up and down unsmoothly, cooperate the support of rubber lower margin 6, the during operation reduces resonance, and stability is stronger.
Example 2: the detachable driving mechanism 1 comprises a servo motor 101, a mounting frame 102, a driving gear 103 and a hollow block 104, the mounting frame 102 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the mounting frame 2, the servo motor 101 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame 102, the type of the servo motor 101 can be ZD2421, the output end of the servo motor 101 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, the driving gear 103 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft, the hollow block 104 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving gear 103, the driving gear 103 is respectively meshed with a driven gear 10, and two sides of the hollow block 104 are respectively fixedly connected with a threaded block 8 through connecting;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the servo motor 101 is started, the output end of the servo motor 101 drives the driving shaft to rotate through the coupling, so as to drive the drill shaft 501 to rotate inside the hollow block 104, when the helical blades 502 with different sizes need to be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, the top end of the drill shaft 501 is disconnected from the driving shaft, and the drill shaft can be cleaned or replaced after being taken down from the lower part of the hollow block 104, which is strong in applicability.
Example 3: the soil drilling structure 5 consists of a drilling shaft 501, a helical blade 502, a drill bit 503 and a drill bit 504, wherein the drilling shaft 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft, the top end of the drilling shaft 501 vertically penetrates through the inside of the hollow block 104 and is movably connected with the hollow block 104, the helical blade 502 is arranged outside the drilling shaft 501, the drill bit 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the drilling shaft 501, and the drill bit 504 is arranged outside the drill bit 503;
the drill 503 is a cone, and the bottom end of the drill 503 is higher than the bottom end of the rubber anchor 6;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the helical blade 502 arranged outside the drill shaft 501 is made of manganese steel alloy material, the drilling force is strong and does not deform, when the drill is rotated to dig the pit, the drill 504 drills the soil first, the drill 503 continuously drills the surrounding soil, and the helical blade 502 rotates to cut the soil, so that the rapid digging is realized, and the phenomenon of insufficient drilling force during starting is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first, start servo motor 101, servo motor 101's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives the drive shaft and rotate to drive the drill spindle 501 and rotate in the inside of hollow block 104, when needing to dismantle and wash or change unidimensional helical blade 502, will bore the top of spindle 501 and drive shaft and remove to be connected, take off from hollow block 104 below and can wash or change, the suitability is stronger.
Afterwards, when servo motor 101 drove helical blade 502 excavation, the driving gear 103 that the outside fixed cup joint of drive shaft drove driven gear 10 meshing rotation respectively, thereby it is rotatory inside casing 9 to drive threaded rod 7, threaded block 8 changes the rotation of threaded rod 7 into linear motion, it descends along with helical blade 502's deepening to drive hollow block 104, every time a hole position has been dug, start servo motor 101 reversal and rise, resume the normal position, need not to increase extra power supply, it is more energy-conserving light, casing 9 can block earth and be infected with because of centrifugal force splashes, avoid threaded rod 7 to go up and down unsmoothly, cooperate the support of rubber lower margin 6, the during operation reduces resonance, stability is stronger.
Finally, the helical blade 502 arranged outside the drill shaft 501 is made of manganese steel alloy materials, the drilling force is strong and does not deform, when the drill is rotated to dig the pit, the drill bit 504 firstly drills the soil, the drill bit 503 continuously drills the surrounding soil, and the helical blade 502 rotates to cut the soil, so that the rapid digging is realized, and the phenomenon of insufficient drilling force during starting is reduced.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type equipment of digging pit for farming, includes dismantled and assembled actuating mechanism (1) and mount (2), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a detachable driving mechanism (1) capable of replacing blades with different sizes, a soil drilling structure (5) for improving the soil drilling effect in digging a pit and an energy-saving and portable lifting structure;
the two sides of the fixing frame (2) are fixedly connected with holding rods (3), the outside of each holding rod (3) is wrapped with an anti-skidding grip (4), and the detachable driving mechanism (1) is positioned at the top end of the fixing frame (2);
the soil drilling structure (5) is positioned at the bottom end of the fixing frame (2);
the rubber anchor (6) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame (2), and the lifting structure is located on two sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame (2).
2. The reciprocating pit digging apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: elevation structure includes casing (9), casing (9) set up the both sides in mount (2) bottom, the inside of casing (9) is provided with threaded rod (7), threaded rod (7) outside top fixed cover has been cup jointed driven gear (10), threaded block (8) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of threaded rod (7), the top of threaded rod (7) and the bottom swing joint of mount (2).
3. The reciprocating pit digging apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: a preformed groove is formed in one side of the inner portion of the shell (9), and the other side of the thread block (8) is embedded in the preformed groove and is in sliding connection with the shell (9).
4. The reciprocating pit digging apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: two groups of threaded rods (7) are arranged and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixing frame (2), and the driven gears (10) are the same in size.
5. The reciprocating pit digging apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: dismantled and assembled actuating mechanism (1) comprises servo motor (101), mounting bracket (102), driving gear (103) and hollow piece (104), mounting bracket (102) fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on mount (2) top, top fixedly connected with servo motor (101) of mounting bracket (102), the output of servo motor (101) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive shaft, driving gear (103) are fixed to be cup jointed in the outside of drive shaft, the bottom of driving gear (103) is provided with hollow piece (104), driving gear (103) are connected with driven gear (10) meshing respectively, the both sides of hollow piece (104) are passed through the connecting rod respectively with thread piece (8) fixed connection.
6. The reciprocating pit digging apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: bore native structure (5) and constitute by drilling shaft (501), helical blade (502), drill bit (503) and brill sword (504), drilling shaft (501) fixed connection is in the bottom of drive shaft, the top of drilling shaft (501) vertically run through the inside of hollow block (104) and with hollow block (104) swing joint, the outside of drilling shaft (501) is provided with helical blade (502), the bottom of drilling shaft (501) is provided with drill bit (503), the outside of drill bit (503) is provided with brill sword (504).
7. The reciprocating pit digging apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: the drill bit (503) is a cone, and the height of the bottom end of the drill bit (503) is higher than that of the bottom end of the rubber anchor (6).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022370106.4U CN213784114U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Reciprocating type equipment of digging pit for farming |
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CN202022370106.4U CN213784114U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Reciprocating type equipment of digging pit for farming |
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CN213784114U true CN213784114U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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CN202022370106.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213784114U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Reciprocating type equipment of digging pit for farming |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114946290A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 邓思迪 | Farmland repair system |
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2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202022370106.4U patent/CN213784114U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114946290A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 邓思迪 | Farmland repair system |
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Legal Events
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210727 Termination date: 20211022 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |