CN108990642A - A kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method - Google Patents
A kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990642A CN108990642A CN201811199777.XA CN201811199777A CN108990642A CN 108990642 A CN108990642 A CN 108990642A CN 201811199777 A CN201811199777 A CN 201811199777A CN 108990642 A CN108990642 A CN 108990642A
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- stump
- medicament
- processing unit
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- pine nematodiasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method, including being located at the medicament device on stump top, wrapping up the package face of stump side surface and being set to several fixed foots pad of package face bottom end；The medicament device includes medicament stitching surface and pesticide control layer, the medicament stitching surface is set to the upper surface of the pesticide control layer, one is made in the medicament stitching surface and pesticide control lamination, and the medicament device is fixed as one by sealing strip and the package face；The fixed foot pad is successively uniformly arranged along package face bottom edge.The present invention is further killed and has been insulated to the cause of disease of pine nematode and communication media insect, it is ensured that its propagation that can not fly out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry pest control fields, and in particular to a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and
Control method.
Background technique
Pine nematode is also known as the cancer of pine tree, and the whole strain of pine tree can be caused withered, is the No.1 disease of China forest, once
It is difficult to eradicate.Its cause of disease is Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and in China, communication media insect is mainly loose brown longicorn, the black longicorn of dragon spruce
Deng, to dead and drying tree wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases and the prevention and treatment of insect vector is important prevention and treatment link.
The processing of epidemic disease wood stump is related to simultaneously in terms of dead and drying tree wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases and prevent and treat two with insect vector, and conventional method passes through application
Medicament simultaneously carries out disinfection with the mode of plastic film covering stump.Substantially method is to spray 16% quinoline sulphur after removing the peel stump
1: 100 times of liquid of phosphorus carbosulfan missible oil is drenched (or addition aluminum phosphide tablet 1-2) to stump, then jacketed 0.8 millimeter
The plastic film bag of the above thickness is simultaneously covered in surrounding firming.Such method can kill the medium elder brother in stump to a certain extent
Worm, but due to plastic film material problem, woodland mountainous region situation complexity, weather conditions limitation and people and animals' destruction etc., cause
Plastic film is easy breakage, it cannot be guaranteed that leakproofness, insect vector usually flies out from damaged material in emergence period, causes epidemic disease
Feelings diffusive transport.In addition after aluminum phosphate absorbs the moisture in air, efficiently hypertoxic phosphine gas can be decomposed to give off, in production
It is not recommended that large-scale use.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: present invention aims in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump
Processing unit and control method, the present invention further kill the cause of disease of pine nematode and communication media insect
And packing, it is ensured that its propagation that can not fly out.
Technical solution: a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit of the present invention, including being located at stump top
Medicament device, the package face for wrapping up stump side surface and several fixed foots pad for being set to package face bottom end；
The medicament device includes medicament stitching surface and pesticide control layer, and the medicament stitching surface is set to the prevention and treatment medicine
One is made in the upper surface of oxidant layer, the medicament stitching surface and pesticide control lamination, and the medicament device passes through sealing strip and institute
Package face is stated to be fixed as one；The fixed foot pad is successively uniformly arranged along package face bottom edge.
In order to make medicament stitching surface more be bonded stump, the medicament stitching surface is rounded, and center setting is fixed to inhale point, with
Concentric circles reinforcing rib is set outward centered on fixed suction point.
In order to enable the present apparatus sufficiently to wrap the outer surface of stump, the package face is formed in conjunction with medicament stitching surface
Hollow is round table-like, and the package face is unfolded that reinforcing rib is arranged on the fan anchor ring to be formed.
In order to make medicament stitching surface have ductility and adsorptivity, the medicament stitching surface by silicic acid gel, rubber material,
One of wire or the mixing of more than one materials are pressed into layer structure.
Preferably, stratiform knot is made by silicic acid gel, rubber material, metal wire mixed combined pressure in the top of the medicament stitching surface
Structure.
Preferably, the package face and fixed foot pad are suppressed by silicic acid gel and rubber material mixing.
Preferably, the pesticide control layer is the mixture of thiacloprid or cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate, this mixture can apply
It smears in the lower surface of medicament stitching surface.
Further, the mixed proportion of the thiacloprid and emamectin benzoate is between 2:1~10:1.
The present invention also provides a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump disinfection pharmaceutical agent combinations, i.e. thiacloprid and emamectin benzoate
Mixture.
Thiacloprid is a kind of novel chloro nicotinic insecticide, have it is stronger tag, stomach toxicity and systemic action, it is quick-acting and
Lasting period is long, has special efficacy to pierce-suck type and pests with chewing mouthparts, safe to people and animals and aquatile, free from environmental pollution, at present
It is widely used in terms of preventing and treating pine nematode insect vector.
Emamectin benzoate is a kind of new and effective semisynthetic antibiotics insecticide, belongs to biological pesticide, ultra high efficiency, low toxicity (preparation
It is close nontoxic), it is low-residual, nuisanceless, be now widely used in the prevention and treatment of various pests, can also be applied to pine by punching injection mode
The prevention of material nematodiasis.
Thiacloprid and emamectin benzoate are used in mixed way by the present invention, are used for the stump disinfection of epidemic disease wood, are taken into account with chewing type mouth
The insect vector and cause of disease Bursaphelenchus xylophilus of device, greatly improve control efficiency.
Stump disinfection is carried out using above-mentioned pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit the present invention also provides a kind of
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1), round table-like, basin shape or bag is made in pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit described in claim 1 to 8
Shape structure；
(2), woodland is cut down except pine nematodiasis wood, and in conditions permit, stump section any angle is high from the ground
Degree is no more than 5 centimetres；
(3), withered grass fallen leaves around stump are cleared up, the present apparatus that selection is adapted with stump diameter size is entangled stump and cut
Face, along the stump side drops down present apparatus until layer of ground soil；
(4), fixed foot pad is clenched with one piece of iron nail every 1.5~3 centimetres along stump and soil layer joint, carries out envelope stake；
(5), it can be appropriate crimped by the present apparatus when sealing stake or stretches, guarantees that envelope stake is tight, do not interspace.
The utility model has the advantages that (1) present invention carries out sick epidemic disease wood stump disinfection using medicament device, the present invention is solidifying using silicic acid
Glue, rubber material, metal wire mixed combined pressure system have good ductility and adsorptivity into layer structure, make leakproofness of the present invention
It is good, tear resistance is strong, not cracky, can make up for it the defect that the prior art is prevented and treated using plastic film；(2) of the invention
In prevent medicament layer from smearing using the mixture of thiacloprid or cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate as pesticide control or being compressed on spy
Collective effect on synthetic material processed can not only prevent and treat insect vector, moreover it is possible to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus be prevented and treated, further to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
The cause of disease and communication media insect of disease are killed and have been insulated, it is ensured that its propagation that can not fly out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of processing unit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of processing unit of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of processing unit of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of medicament stitching surface of the present invention.
1- medicament device；11- medicament stitching surface；12- pesticide control layer；2- sealing strip；3- wraps up face；4- fixes foot pad；
5- reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by attached drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method, referring to attached drawing, the present invention is a kind of
Pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit, including being located at the medicament device 1 on stump top, wrapping up the package face of stump side surface
3 and it is set to several fixed foots pad 4 of 3 bottom end of package face；
Medicament device 1 includes medicament stitching surface 11 and pesticide control layer 12, and medicament stitching surface 11 is set to pesticide control layer
12 upper surface, in order to make medicament stitching surface 11 have ductility and adsorptivity, medicament stitching surface 11 is by silicic acid gel, rubber material
One of material, wire or the mixing of more than one materials are pressed into layer structure, and the top of medicament stitching surface 11 is coagulated by silicic acid
Layer structure is made in glue, rubber material, metal wire mixed combined pressure；Medicament stitching surface 11 is rounded, and center setting is fixed to inhale point, with
Concentric circles reinforcing rib 5 is set outward centered on fixed suction point, medicament stitching surface 11 and pesticide control layer 12 are suppressed integrally, medicament
Device 1 is fixed as one by sealing strip 2 with package face 3, package face 3 combined with medicament stitching surface 11 to be formed it is hollow it is round table-like,
Basin shape or pouch-shaped structure, package face 3 are unfolded that reinforcing rib 5 is arranged on the fan anchor ring formed；Fixed foot pad 4 is along package 3 bottom side edge of face
Edge is successively uniformly arranged, and package face 3 and fixed foot pad 4 are suppressed by silicic acid gel and rubber material mixing；Pesticide control layer
12 for thiacloprid or cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate mixture, this mixture can be applied in medicament stitching surface 11 lower surface or with
Medicament stitching surface 11 is suppressed integrally.
The present invention discloses a kind of control method using pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit, includes the following steps:
The undersurface layer of medicament stitching surface 11 is compressed on after thiacloprid pulvis and emamectin benzoate are mixed in 3:1 ratio.
By the one side in the medicament device in the present invention with pesticide control layer inwardly, entangle entire sick epidemic disease wood stump, Gu
Deckle edge fixes foot pad 4, it is necessary to make the entire close proximity to ground in package face 3 and be fixed with iron nail, edge of the present invention connects width with soil layer
Degree is not less than 1 centimetre, is clenched every 1.5 centimetres with iron nail or air staple gun then along stump root edges, carries out envelope stake.Seal stake
When can be appropriate crimped by the present apparatus or stretch, guarantee that envelope stake is tight, do not interspace.
Embodiment 2: a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method, referring to attached drawing, in the present embodiment
The structure of used processing unit is identical as a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit described in embodiment 1, this hair
The step of bright utilization processing unit implements control method is as follows:
The main body of the processing unit used in the present embodiment is formed by silicic acid gel, rubber material, metal wire mixed combined pressure system
Peviform structure is uniformly applied to disease epidemic disease wood stump section after then mixing thiacloprid pulvis and emamectin benzoate in the ratio of 5:1
On.
By inside apparatus of the present invention downward, entangle entire sick epidemic disease wood stump, the fixed foot pad 4 of built-in edge, it is necessary to make medicament
The entire close proximity to ground of 1 bottom margin of device is simultaneously fixed with iron nail, and apparatus of the present invention edge connects width with soil layer not less than 1 li
Rice, is clenched with iron nail or air staple gun every 2 centimetres then along stump root edges, carries out envelope stake；It can will be of the invention when sealing stake
Device is appropriate crimped or stretches, and guarantees that envelope stake is tight, does not interspace.
Embodiment 3: a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method, referring to attached drawing, in the present embodiment
The structure of used processing unit is identical as a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit described in embodiment 1, this hair
The step of bright utilization processing unit implements control method is as follows:
The main body of the processing unit used in the present embodiment is formed by silicic acid gel, rubber material, metal wire mixed combined pressure system
Peviform structure, the processing unit in the present embodiment do not smear pesticide control layer.
By inside apparatus of the present invention downward, entangle entire sick epidemic disease wood stump, the fixed foot pad 4 of built-in edge makes medicament device
The entire close proximity to ground of 1 bottom margin is simultaneously fixed with iron nail, and apparatus of the present invention edge connects width with soil layer not less than 1 centimetre, so
It is clenched afterwards every 2 centimetres with iron nail or air staple gun along stump root edges, carries out envelope stake；Apparatus of the present invention can be fitted when sealing stake
When crimped or stretching, guarantees that envelope stake is tight, do not interspace.
Embodiment 4: a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method, referring to attached drawing, referring to attached drawing, this
The structure of processing unit employed in embodiment and a kind of processing unit phase of pine nematodiasis wood stump described in embodiment 1
Together, the step of implementing control method using processing unit of the present invention, is as follows:
The main body of the processing unit used in the present embodiment by wire compacting form peviform structure, by thiacloprid pulvis with
After emamectin benzoate is in the ratio mixing of 5:3, uniformly it is applied on epidemic disease wood stump section；Epidemic disease wood is carried out with apparatus of the present invention and iron nail to cut down
Stake envelope stake, then epidemic disease wood stump is entirely covered, is compacted with soil, firming thickness is not less than 5cm.
Embodiment 5: a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method, referring to attached drawing, referring to attached drawing, this
The structure of processing unit employed in embodiment and a kind of processing unit phase of pine nematodiasis wood stump described in embodiment 1
Together, the step of implementing control method using processing unit of the present invention, is as follows:
The main body of the processing unit used in the present embodiment by wire compacting form peviform structure, by thiacloprid pulvis with
After emamectin benzoate is in the ratio mixing of 5:3, uniformly it is applied on epidemic disease wood stump section；Epidemic disease wood is carried out with apparatus of the present invention and iron nail to cut down
Stake envelope stake, then with native by epidemic disease wood stump edges cover, compacting.
Experiment test is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, envelope stake experiment is carried out at the beginning of 3 months 2018, then
Observation and data acquisition are carried out respectively in July, 2018, it is as follows to summarize data:
Experiment test is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 and seals stake again, is seen again in September, 2018
It examines and is acquired with data, it is as follows to summarize data:
Above 5 embodiments all have good control efficiency in the short time；But in terms of control method and timeliness, implement
Example 1, embodiment 2 are better than embodiment 3, and embodiment 4 is better than embodiment 5, and embodiment 3 is better than embodiment 5；To take into account operating process
And control efficiency, embodiment 1 is optimal, and taking into account production and control efficiency, then embodiment 2 is optimal.
As described above, must not be explained although the present invention has been indicated and described referring to specific preferred embodiment
For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit, it is characterised in that: medicament device, packet including being located at stump top
It wraps up in the package face of stump side surface and is set to several fixed foots pad of package face bottom end；
The medicament device includes medicament stitching surface and pesticide control layer, and the medicament stitching surface is set to the pesticide control layer
Upper surface, the medicament stitching surface and pesticide control lamination be made one, and the medicament device passes through sealing strip and the packet
The face of wrapping up in is fixed as one；The fixed foot pad is successively uniformly arranged along package face bottom edge.
2. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medicament pressure
Conjunction face is rounded, and center setting is fixed to inhale point, and concentric circles reinforcing rib is arranged outward centered on fixed suction point.
3. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the package face
Formed in conjunction with medicament stitching surface hollow round table-like, the package face is unfolded that reinforcing rib is arranged on the fan anchor ring to be formed.
4. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medicament pressure
Conjunction face is pressed into layer structure by one of silicic acid gel, rubber material, wire or the mixing of more than one materials.
5. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the medicament pressure
Layer structure is made by silicic acid gel, rubber material, metal wire mixed combined pressure in the top in conjunction face.
6. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the package face
It is suppressed with fixed foot pad by silicic acid gel and rubber material mixing.
7. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prevention and treatment medicine
Oxidant layer is the mixture of thiacloprid or cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate.
8. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the thiacloprid
Mixed proportion with emamectin benzoate is between 2:1 ~ 10:1.
9. a kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit using described in claim 1 to 8 carries out stump disinfection
Method, which comprises the following steps:
(1), round table-like, basin shape or pouch-shaped knot is made in pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit described in claim 1 to 8
Structure；
(2), woodland is cut down except pine nematodiasis wood, in conditions permit, stump section any angle from the ground height not
More than 5 centimetres；
(3), withered grass fallen leaves around stump are cleared up, the present apparatus that selection is adapted with stump diameter size entangles stump section, edge
The stump side drops down present apparatus is until layer of ground soil；
(4), fixed foot pad is clenched with one piece of iron nail every 1.5 ~ 3 centimetres along stump and soil layer joint, carries out envelope stake；
(5), it can be appropriate crimped by the present apparatus when sealing stake or stretches, guarantees that envelope stake is tight, do not interspace.
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| CN201811199777.XA CN108990642A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method |
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| CN201811199777.XA CN108990642A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296382A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛森昌源园林工程有限公司 | Intelligent ecological epidemic prevention cover for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease |
| CN112189494A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 金胜利 | Treatment method of stainless steel wire mesh enclosure for pine wood nematode disease wood |
| CN112541674A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-23 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Control method and system for log stump |
| CN113519367A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-22 | 巢湖市友林林业有害生物防治有限公司 | Pine wood nematode disease wood cutting pile treatment device and control method |
| CN113678677A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-23 | 山东瑞达生态技术有限公司 | Control method of longicorn |
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