CN205213625U - Protection film of a plant diseases and insect pests is cut down to sick tree of prevention and cure - Google Patents
Protection film of a plant diseases and insect pests is cut down to sick tree of prevention and cure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及森林病虫害防治领域,特别涉及一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜。The utility model relates to the field of prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, in particular to a protective film for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of diseased tree felling piles.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,松材线虫、天牛、松颈象等有害生物是危害松树的主要虫害,特别是松材线虫对松树是一种毁灭性的虫害,松树的松材线虫病具有发病致死速度快,传播蔓延迅速,监测防治困难,松树一旦染病,最快40天即可枯死,是一种非常危险的检疫对象。近些年来,该病在我国发展蔓延速度迅猛,危险日趋严重,对林业生产和生态建设造成了非常严重的威胁,为了确保林业安全,搞好松材线虫病的防治工作非常重要。In recent years, harmful organisms such as pine wood nematode, longhorn beetle, and pine-necked elephant are the main pests that harm pine trees, especially pine wood nematode is a devastating pest to pine trees, and pine wood nematode disease of pine trees has a rapid onset and death rate. The spread spreads rapidly, and monitoring and control is difficult. Once a pine tree is infected, it can die within 40 days at the earliest. It is a very dangerous quarantine object. In recent years, the disease has spread rapidly in my country, and the danger has become increasingly serious, posing a very serious threat to forestry production and ecological construction. In order to ensure forestry safety, it is very important to do a good job in the prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease.
目前,疫区除治松材线虫病主要采用砍伐清理罹病木,而遗留下来的伐桩是松材线虫病除治中最难处理的实体,伐桩内含有天牛和松材线虫表明伐桩是松材线虫病重要侵染源,现有技术中一般采用药物除害杀死松材线虫或天牛等虫害,比如16%虫线清,菊酯等药剂与水或其他溶剂按一定比例配置而成的药剂;有效药剂虽然能够进入伐桩体表面或者打好的伐桩孔内,但是由于药物的挥发性,导致药物的药效不能很好的发挥。At present, pine wood nematode disease control in endemic areas is mainly done by felling and clearing diseased wood, and the leftover stumps are the most difficult entity to treat in the treatment of pine wood nematode disease. It is an important source of infection of pine wood nematodes. In the prior art, drugs are generally used to kill pine wood nematodes or long beetles and other pests. For example, 16% chrysophila, pyrethroid and other agents are mixed with water or other solvents in a certain proportion. The medicament formed; although the effective medicament can enter the surface of the pile body or the pile hole that has been driven, due to the volatility of the medicine, the drug effect of the medicine cannot be brought into play well.
在病树伐桩的药物除害中,现有技术一般采用国家标准操作规范中的操作,对伐桩进行塑料薄膜捆扎封闭法封桩,因人工捆扎薄膜操作的局限性导致对伐桩封闭不严、漏气及人工成本偏高等弊端普遍存在,导致药物不能很好的接触天牛或松材线虫等虫体,至杀灭不彻底,且因薄膜的硬度不够往往导致部分残留害虫破膜而出危害继续,从而导致病树伐桩的除害效果很差。因此,本实用新型提供了一种简单有效的防治病虫害的病树伐桩保护膜来提高病树伐桩的除害效果。In the medicine removal of diseased tree stumps, the existing technology generally adopts the operation in the national standard operation specification, and the stumps are sealed with a plastic film binding sealing method. Disadvantages such as tightness, air leakage and high labor costs are common, resulting in the medicine not being able to contact the beetle or pine wood nematode and other insects well, so that the killing is not complete, and because the hardness of the film is not enough, some residual pests often break the membrane and die. Hazards continue, resulting in poor pest removal effect of sick tree stumps. Therefore, the utility model provides a simple and effective protective film for diseased tree felling piles to improve the effect of diseased tree felling piles.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术中病树伐桩的除害效果差的问题,本实用新型提供了一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜。In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the pest removal effect of diseased tree felling piles is poor, the utility model provides a protective film for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of diseased tree felling piles.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜,该保护膜包括覆盖在病树伐桩上的第一层保护膜,该保护膜由成膜乳液在病树伐桩上涂刷或喷灌形成的。A protective film for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of diseased tree stumps. The protective film includes a first layer of protective film covering the diseased tree stumps. The protective film is formed by brushing or spraying film-forming emulsion on the diseased tree stumps.
为了解决现有技术中采用塑料薄膜捆扎封闭法使药物挥发而导致杀虫效果不好的问题,本实用新型提供了一种简单有效的防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜来提高病树伐桩的除害效果;该保护膜改变了塑料薄膜捆扎常规封闭法,是将成膜乳液涂抹或者喷洒在病树残桩上形成的,形成的第一层保护膜能够将杀虫药剂很好的密封在残桩中,使杀虫药物的药效充分发挥;该保护膜迅速成膜,三年后降解,无污染,保护生态环境;操作方便,节省人工成本。In order to solve the problem of poor insecticidal effect due to volatilization of medicines in the prior art by using plastic film binding and sealing method, the utility model provides a simple and effective protective film for preventing and controlling diseased tree felling piles, diseases and insect pests to improve the efficiency of diseased tree felling piles. The protective film has changed the conventional sealing method of plastic film binding. It is formed by applying or spraying the film-forming emulsion on the stump of the diseased tree. The first layer of protective film formed can seal the insecticide well. In the residual pile, the efficacy of insecticides can be fully exerted; the protective film is formed quickly and degraded after three years, without pollution, and the ecological environment is protected; it is easy to operate and saves labor costs.
在第一层保护膜形成之前,根据需要可以对病树伐桩进行打孔处理,并将杀虫药物喷灌到处理后的伐桩上,为了杀虫效果更好,可以采用纸、膜对药物孔进行覆盖处理,对覆盖处理后的病树伐桩涂抹或喷洒成膜乳液,成膜乳液迅速形成该实用新型所述的第一层保护膜。Before the formation of the first layer of protective film, the diseased tree stumps can be perforated according to needs, and the insecticides can be sprayed on the treated stumps. The hole is covered, and the film-forming emulsion is smeared or sprayed on the diseased tree stump after the covering treatment, and the film-forming emulsion quickly forms the first layer of protective film described in the utility model.
作为优选,为了增加保护膜的作用,保护膜还包括第二层保护膜,第二层保护膜覆盖在第一层保护膜的表面,第二层保护膜是由成膜乳液在第一层保护膜上涂刷或喷灌而成。Preferably, in order to increase the effect of the protective film, the protective film also includes a second protective film, the second protective film covers the surface of the first protective film, and the second protective film is protected by a film-forming emulsion on the first layer. It is made by brushing or spraying on the film.
作为优选,保护膜还包括第三层保护膜,第三层保护膜可以覆盖在第一层保护膜的表面,也可以覆盖在第二层保护膜的表面,第三层保护膜是由矿物粉粒在第一层保护膜或第二层保护膜上涂刷或喷灌而成;第三层保护膜可以采用专门的喷砂工具对已经形成第一层保护膜或第二层保护膜进行矿物粉粒的均匀洒抛,从而形成较高硬度的保护膜;矿物粉粒可以选择80-120目石英粉粒。Preferably, the protective film also includes a third protective film, the third protective film can be covered on the surface of the first protective film, or can be covered on the surface of the second protective film, the third protective film is made of mineral powder The particles are painted or sprayed on the first or second layer of protective film; the third layer of protective film can be sprayed with mineral powder on the first or second layer of protective film with a special sandblasting tool. The particles are evenly sprinkled and thrown to form a protective film with higher hardness; the mineral powder can choose 80-120 mesh quartz powder.
本实用新型提供了一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜,该保护膜包括覆在病树伐桩上第一层保护膜,第一层保护膜由成膜乳液在病树伐桩上涂刷或喷灌而成。该保护膜密封性好,能够有效的防止灭杀药物的挥发,提高了对天牛或松材线虫等虫害的药物的效用;保护膜无污染,保护生态环境,操作方便,实用性高,对林业病虫害防治起到了很好的辅助作用。The utility model provides a protective film for preventing and controlling diseased tree cutting piles. The protective film includes a first layer of protective film covering the sick tree cutting piles. The first layer of protective film is coated on the diseased tree cutting piles by film-forming emulsion. Brushed or sprinkled. The protective film has good sealing performance, can effectively prevent the volatilization of killing drugs, and improves the effectiveness of drugs against insect pests such as longhorns or pine wood nematodes; the protective film has no pollution, protects the ecological environment, is easy to operate, and has high practicability. Forestry pest control has played a very good auxiliary role.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所提供的防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜的一种具体实施方式的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the protective film for preventing and controlling disease and insect pests of tree stumps provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实用新型旨在提供一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜,以解决现有技术中病树伐桩的除害效果差的问题。The utility model aims to provide a protective film for preventing and controlling pests of diseased tree felling piles, so as to solve the problem of poor pest removal effect of diseased tree felling piles in the prior art.
为了使本领域技术人员能够更好的理解本实用新型,下面结合具体实施方式和附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜,该保护膜包括覆在病树伐桩A上第一层保护膜1,该保护膜由成膜乳液在病树伐桩上涂刷或喷灌之后形成的。A protective film for preventing and controlling diseased tree stump diseases and insect pests, the protective film includes a first layer of protective film 1 covered on the sick tree stump A, and the protective film is formed after the film-forming emulsion is painted or sprayed on the sick tree stump of.
在第一层保护膜形成之前,根据需要可以对病树伐桩进行打孔处理,并将杀虫药物喷灌到处理后的伐桩上,为了杀虫效果更好,可以采用纸、膜对药物孔进行覆盖处理,对覆盖处理后的病树伐桩涂抹或喷洒成膜乳液,成膜乳液迅速形成该实用新型所述的第一层保护膜1。Before the formation of the first layer of protective film, the diseased tree stumps can be perforated according to needs, and the insecticides can be sprayed on the treated stumps. The holes are covered, and the film-forming emulsion is smeared or sprayed on the diseased tree stump after the covering treatment, and the film-forming emulsion quickly forms the first layer of protective film 1 described in the utility model.
作为优选,为了增加保护膜的作用,保护膜还包括第二层保护膜2,第二层保护膜覆盖在第一层保护膜1的表面,第二层保护膜2是由成膜乳液在第一层保护膜1上涂刷或喷灌而成。As preferably, in order to increase the effect of protective film, protective film also comprises second layer protective film 2, and second layer protective film is covered on the surface of first layer protective film 1, and second layer protective film 2 is made of film-forming emulsion at the second layer. One layer of protective film 1 is formed by brushing or spraying.
作为优选,保护膜还包括第三层保护膜3,第三层保护膜3可以覆盖在第一层保护膜1的表面,也可以覆盖在第二层保护膜2的表面,第三层保护膜3是由矿物粉粒在第一层保护膜1或第二层保护膜2上涂刷或喷灌之后形成的;第三层保护膜3可以采用专门的喷砂工具对已经形成第一层保护膜1或第二层保护膜2进行矿物粉粒的均匀洒抛,从而形成较高硬度的保护膜;矿物粉粒可以选择80-120目石英粉粒。As preferably, the protective film also includes a third layer of protective film 3, the third layer of protective film 3 can be covered on the surface of the first layer of protective film 1, or can be covered on the surface of the second layer of protective film 2, the third layer of protective film 3 is formed by brushing or spraying mineral powder particles on the first layer of protective film 1 or the second layer of protective film 2; the third layer of protective film 3 can use special sandblasting tools 1 or the second layer of protective film 2 to evenly sprinkle mineral powder to form a protective film with higher hardness; the mineral powder can choose 80-120 mesh quartz powder.
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种防治病树伐桩病虫害的保护膜进行了详细的介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法和中心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的一般技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。A protective film for preventing and treating disease and insect pests of felling stumps provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and central idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561642A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-19 | 山东泰林创客环保技术研发有限公司 | Protection liquid for controlling disease and pest injuries of stumps, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439282A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-08 | 唐喜军 | The anti-ease device of longicorn and its prevention and controls |
| CN108990642A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-14 | 南京林衡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method |
| CN111296137A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-19 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A sandwich-type medicinal film for the control of dry borer pests |
| CN111296382A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛森昌源园林工程有限公司 | Intelligent ecological epidemic prevention cover for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease |
| CN113801576A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A composite material for disposal of pine wood nematode diseased logging piles |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201521083272.9U patent/CN205213625U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561642A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-19 | 山东泰林创客环保技术研发有限公司 | Protection liquid for controlling disease and pest injuries of stumps, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439282A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-08 | 唐喜军 | The anti-ease device of longicorn and its prevention and controls |
| CN107439282B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2023-12-29 | 青岛松之盾生态技术有限公司 | Longicorn anti-escape device and control method thereof |
| CN108990642A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-14 | 南京林衡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pine nematodiasis wood stump processing unit and control method |
| CN111296137A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-19 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A sandwich-type medicinal film for the control of dry borer pests |
| CN111296382A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛森昌源园林工程有限公司 | Intelligent ecological epidemic prevention cover for preventing and treating pine wood nematode disease |
| CN113801576A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A composite material for disposal of pine wood nematode diseased logging piles |
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Granted publication date: 20160511 |