CN108990612B - Urban house ceiling greening device - Google Patents
Urban house ceiling greening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108990612B CN108990612B CN201810586826.9A CN201810586826A CN108990612B CN 108990612 B CN108990612 B CN 108990612B CN 201810586826 A CN201810586826 A CN 201810586826A CN 108990612 B CN108990612 B CN 108990612B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- supporting
- rotating shaft
- supporting devices
- rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A roof greening device for urban houses comprises two groups of supporting devices, wherein the middle parts of the two groups of supporting devices are connected through a rotating shaft, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is installed on the supporting devices, two groups of greening curtain walls are arranged between the two groups of supporting devices, and the two groups of greening curtain walls are connected with the rotating shaft through steel wire ropes; the supporting device comprises a supporting plate and two guide rods, the two guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is far away from the two guide rods and inclines downwards, a sliding groove is formed in the opposite end faces of the two guide rods respectively, the guide rods are connected with a house ceiling through a plurality of supporting rods, the two groups of supporting devices are installed at two ends of the house ceiling, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two supporting plates in the two groups of supporting devices. The invention is used for solving the problems of inconvenient operation, high labor intensity, high danger and single function of planting plants on the existing roof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a greening device for a ceiling of an urban house.
Background
The roof garden not only has excellent cooling and heat insulation effects, but also can beautify the environment, purify the air, improve local microclimate, enrich the pitching landscape of the city, compensate the greening ground occupied by the building, greatly improve the greening coverage rate of the city, and is a roof form worth being widely popularized. When the roof plants of the villa are replaced, watered or pruned, workers are required to climb the roof to operate, so that the operation is inconvenient and the labor intensity is high; on the other hand, the roof is an inclined plane, so that workers climbing the roof have the risk of falling; on the other hand, the function of plants planted on the existing roof is single, and diversified demands of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greening device for urban house ceilings, which is used for solving the problems of inconvenience in operation, high labor intensity, high danger and single function of plant planting on the existing roofs.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a roof greening device for urban houses comprises two groups of supporting devices, wherein the middle parts of the two groups of supporting devices are connected through a rotating shaft, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is installed on the supporting devices, two groups of greening curtain walls are arranged between the two groups of supporting devices, and the two groups of greening curtain walls are connected with the rotating shaft through steel wire ropes;
the supporting device comprises a supporting plate and two guide rods, the two guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is far away from the two guide rods and inclines downwards, a sliding groove is formed in the opposite end faces of the two guide rods respectively, the guide rods are connected with a house ceiling through a plurality of supporting rods, the two groups of supporting devices are installed at two ends of the house ceiling, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two supporting plates in the two groups of supporting devices.
The greening curtain wall comprises a plurality of sliding rods which are arranged at intervals in sequence, the sliding rods are connected through a plurality of flexible ropes, idler wheels are respectively installed at two ends of each sliding rod, the idler wheels at two ends of each sliding rod are installed in two guide rod chutes in the two groups of supporting devices, a plurality of hanging basins used for planting plants are installed on each sliding rod, and the sliding rods are connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of steel wire ropes.
Hang the basin and include the basin body, basin body pelvic floor is equipped with the apopore and installs the balancing weight, has seted up two through-holes in basin body upper end along basin body diameter direction, and the slide bar sets up in the through-hole, all is equipped with a spacing dish on one side of each through-hole, and spacing dish is fixed even with the slide bar.
Keep away from driving motor one end at each spout and all be connected with a first deflector and a second deflector, first deflector is connected at spout notch towards ground one end to first deflector one end downwarping, spout notch one side is connected to the second deflector, and the second deflector is outside crooked.
A plurality of wire collecting rollers are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of each steel wire rope is connected to each wire collecting roller.
Two ends of the supporting device are respectively provided with a spray pipe, the spray pipes are connected with the guide rod through connecting rods, one end of each spray pipe is communicated with a water source through a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
The remote control device is characterized by further comprising a PLC controller and a remote controller, wherein the PLC controller controls the driving motor and the electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed, and the remote controller is connected with the PLC controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate so as to wind or release the steel wire rope, so that the greening curtain wall moves between the roof and the room side along the sliding groove, when the greening curtain wall moves to the roof, the greening curtain wall can be used for greening the roof, the sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the roof, and the indoor temperature is reduced; when the greening curtain wall is moved to the side of the house, workers can repair the greening curtain wall on the ground or use the greening curtain wall as a house curtain, so that the operation of the workers can be facilitated, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the safety during operation is improved, and the diversified requirements of people on planting plants on the roof are met.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention,
figure 3 is a side view schematic of the present invention,
figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the hanging basin of the present invention,
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a house 1, a supporting device 2, a greening curtain wall 3, a driving motor 4, a spray pipe 5, an electromagnetic valve 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, a remote controller 9, a supporting plate 21, a guide rod 22, a sliding rod 31, a roller 32, a hanging basin 33, a steel wire rope 34, a balancing weight 35, a limiting disc 36, a rotating shaft 41, a wire collecting roller 42, a first guide plate 61 and a second guide plate 62.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the urban house ceiling greening device comprises two groups of supporting devices 2, the middle parts of the two groups of supporting devices 2 are connected through a rotating shaft 41, a driving motor 4 for driving the rotating shaft 41 to rotate is installed on the supporting devices 2, two groups of greening curtain walls 3 are arranged between the two groups of supporting devices 2, and the two groups of greening curtain walls 3 are connected with the rotating shaft 41 through a steel wire rope 34;
support device 2 includes backup pad 21 and two guide arms 22, and two guide arms 22 fixed connection are in backup pad 21 both sides, and two guide arms 22 keep away from backup pad 21 one end downward sloping, have seted up a spout respectively on two guide arm 22 relative terminal surfaces, and guide arm 22 is connected with the 1 ceiling in house through many spinal branchs vaulting pole 23, and two sets of support device 2 are installed at 1 ceiling in house both ends, and the axle is connected on two backup pads 21 in two sets of support device 2 at the back shaft both ends hub connection respectively.
Greening curtain 3 includes the many slide bars 31 that interval arrangement set up in proper order, connect through many flexible ropes between each slide bar 31, install a gyro wheel 32 respectively at each slide bar 31 both ends, slide bar 31 both ends gyro wheel 32 is installed in two guide arm 22 spouts in two sets of strutting arrangement 2, install a plurality of basins 33 that hang that are used for planting the plant on each slide bar 31, slide bar 31 is connected with rotation axis 41 through many wire rope 34, wire rope 34 adopts clockwise winding and anticlockwise winding's mode to connect on rotation axis 41 respectively in two sets of greening curtain 3, can let two sets of greening curtain 3 promote or descend in step after rotation axis 41 like this.
The working process and the working principle of the invention are as follows:
initially, afforestation curtain 3 is at 1 ceiling in house, and the green plant of planting at afforestation curtain 3 covers on the roof, afforests 1 ceiling in house by afforestation curtain 3, covers the sunshine that shines on the roof, effectively to the cooling of house 1, beautifies environment, air-purifying in addition, improves local microclimate.
When plants in the greening curtain wall 3 need to be trimmed, watered or replaced, the driving motor 4 can be started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the steel wire rope 34 is loosened, the two groups of greening curtain walls 3 are moved to one side of the house 1 or the ground, and therefore workers can repair the greening curtain walls 3 conveniently and operation can be carried out without climbing to the roof.
When the sunlight irradiates the windows on the two sides of the house 1, the greening curtain walls 3 can be used for shielding the windows, and the greening curtain walls 3 are used as curtains, so that diversified requirements of people are met.
As shown in fig. 4, hang basin 33 includes the basin body, and basin body pelvic floor is equipped with the apopore and installs balancing weight 35, has seted up two through-holes along basin body diametric (al) body upper end, and slide bar 31 sets up in the through-hole, all is equipped with a spacing dish 36 on one side of each through-hole, and spacing dish 36 and slide bar 31 fixed connection, spacing dish 36 can prevent to hang basin 33 horizontal slip, ensure that each hangs the interval between the basin 33 unanimously.
When the greening curtain wall 3 is moved, the hanging basin 33 is vertically upward all the time due to the fact that the hanging basin 33 is light on the upper portion and heavy on the lower portion, under the action of gravity, no matter how the greening curtain wall 3 is moved, the hanging basin 33 can be vertically upward all the time, and therefore it is guaranteed that branches and leaves of plants can be upward all the time, and culture soil in the hanging basin 33 is effectively prevented from falling out.
Keep away from driving motor 4 one end at each spout and all be connected with a first deflector 61 and a second deflector 62, first deflector 61 is connected at spout notch towards ground one end to first deflector 61 one end downwarping, second deflector 62 is connected spout notch one side, and second deflector 62 is outside crooked.
When the roller 32 goes in and out of the chute, the roller 32 is guided by the first guide plate 61 and the second guide plate 62, so that the roller can smoothly enter the chute, and the chute of the greening curtain wall 3 can be smoothly performed.
A plurality of take-up rollers 42 are fixedly attached to the rotating shaft 41, and one end of each wire rope 34 is connected to each take-up roller 42.
Two ends of the supporting device 2 are respectively provided with a spray pipe 5, the spray pipes 5 are connected with the guide rod 22 through connecting rods, one end of each spray pipe 5 is communicated with a water source through a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve 7. When the hanging basin 33 is moved, the electromagnetic valve 7 can be opened, and the plants in the hanging basin 33 are irrigated by the spraying pipe 5, so that the maintenance of people is facilitated.
Still include PLC controller 8 and remote controller 9, PLC controller 8 control driving motor 4 and solenoid valve 7 are opened and close, and remote controller 9 is connected with PLC controller 8.
As shown in fig. 5, the remote controller 9 is a wired remote controller 9, and the remote controller 9 is provided with a plurality of on-off buttons for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 4 and the electromagnetic valve 7, so that the lifting of the greening curtain wall 3 and the spraying irrigation of greening plants can be conveniently controlled through the remote controller 9.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a city house ceiling afforestation equipment which characterized in that: the greening curtain wall comprises two groups of supporting devices (2), the middle parts of the two groups of supporting devices (2) are connected through a rotating shaft (41), a driving motor (4) for driving the rotating shaft (41) to rotate is installed on the supporting devices (2), two groups of greening curtain walls (3) are arranged between the two groups of supporting devices (2), and the two groups of greening curtain walls (3) are connected with the rotating shaft (41) through steel wire ropes (34);
the supporting devices (2) comprise supporting plates (21) and two guide rods (22), the two guide rods (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plates (21), one ends, far away from the supporting plates (21), of the two guide rods (22) are inclined downwards, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite end faces of the two guide rods (22), the guide rods (22) are connected with a ceiling of the house (1) through a plurality of supporting rods (23), the two groups of supporting devices (2) are installed at two ends of the ceiling of the house (1), and two ends of a rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two supporting plates (21) in the two groups of supporting devices (2) in a shaft;
the greening curtain wall (3) comprises a plurality of sliding rods (31) which are sequentially arranged at intervals, the sliding rods (31) are connected through a plurality of flexible ropes, two ends of each sliding rod (31) are respectively provided with a roller (32), the rollers (32) at the two ends of each sliding rod (31) are arranged in sliding chutes of two guide rods (22) in two groups of supporting devices (2), each sliding rod (31) is provided with a plurality of hanging basins (33) for planting plants, and the sliding rods (31) are connected with a rotating shaft (41) through a plurality of steel wire ropes (34); one end of each sliding groove, which is far away from the driving motor (4), is connected with a first guide plate (61) and a second guide plate (62), the first guide plate (61) is connected to one end, which faces the ground, of the sliding groove opening, one end of the first guide plate (61) is bent downwards, the second guide plate (62) is connected to one side of the sliding groove opening, and the second guide plate (62) is bent outwards; two ends of the supporting device (2) are respectively provided with a spray pipe (5), the spray pipes (5) are connected with the guide rod (22) through connecting rods, one end of each spray pipe (5) is communicated with a water source through a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve (7); hang basin (33) including the basin body, basin body pelvic floor is equipped with the apopore and installs balancing weight (35), has seted up two through-holes in basin body upper end along basin body diameter direction, and slide bar (31) set up in the through-hole, all is equipped with a spacing dish (36) on one side of each through-hole, spacing dish (36) and slide bar (31) fixed connection.
2. The urban house ceiling greening device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of take-up rolls (42) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (41), and one end of each wire rope (34) is connected to each take-up roll (42).
3. The urban house ceiling greening device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic control system is characterized by further comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) (8) and a remote controller (9), wherein the PLC (8) controls the driving motor (4) and the electromagnetic valve (7) to be opened and closed, and the remote controller (9) is connected with the PLC (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810586826.9A CN108990612B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Urban house ceiling greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810586826.9A CN108990612B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Urban house ceiling greening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108990612A CN108990612A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108990612B true CN108990612B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
Family
ID=64600385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810586826.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108990612B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Urban house ceiling greening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108990612B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854826A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 宁波镇海昕龙网络科技有限公司 | Portable removal rest pavilion of water-cooling |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201383966Y (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-01-20 | 王君超 | Saddle type flower pot |
| CA2881735A1 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-08-10 | Lucie Levesque | Green wall exercise power generation station |
| US10492377B2 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-12-03 | Dee Volin | Unique rollable five-device-in-one system comprising rollable clawed-foot flower container, rollable adjustable-receiver umbrella stand, rollable water reservoir, rollable water-regulating irrigation system, and rollable water-circulating system |
| CN105942820A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 何盼 | Power-driven lifting plant fiber flower pot installed plant curtain automatically supplying water |
| CN206302826U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 | Vertical greening device |
| CN206369471U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-01 | 滕州三圣新型材料有限公司 | The tertiary air damper that a kind of efficient manufacture of cement is used |
| CN206791114U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-26 | 宁波市创盛园艺制品有限公司 | Suspension-type flowerpot |
| CN206949002U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江同信园林建设股份有限公司 | A kind of greening wall |
| CN207443605U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-05 | 贾劲锐 | A kind of movable type afforestation device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810586826.9A patent/CN108990612B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108990612A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201028 Address after: 443518 59 ha Jia Ping Road, he Jia Ping Town, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang, Hubei Applicant after: HUBEI PEIHAN CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 443500 Ruijing A2104, No. 25, Dragon Boat Road, dragon boat town, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang, Hubei Applicant before: YICHANG JIANLIN GARDEN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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