CN108990187A - A kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive - Google Patents

A kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990187A
CN108990187A CN201810906903.4A CN201810906903A CN108990187A CN 108990187 A CN108990187 A CN 108990187A CN 201810906903 A CN201810906903 A CN 201810906903A CN 108990187 A CN108990187 A CN 108990187A
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Prior art keywords
layer
graphene
thermally conductive
fever tablet
radiator
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CN201810906903.4A
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CN108990187B (en
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陈昌安
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Dalian Dongfang Tengfei Architectural Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Sichuan Marine Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor

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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The thermally conductive radiator of graphene provided by the invention includes fever tablet and graphene composite layer, wherein fever tablet energization heat, and graphene composite layer has excellent heat dissipation performance, can distribute the heat that fever tablet generates.The fever tablet and the graphene composite layer are arranged alternately and are connected in series.The graphene composite layer includes the first graphene layer, the second graphene layer and porous stone layer of ink, porous stone layer of ink is between first graphene layer and the second graphene layer, the fever tablet of first graphene layer and the second graphene layer respectively with graphene composite layer two sides fits closely, and heat conduction efficiency is high;And porous stone layer of ink is between first graphene layer and the second graphene layer, and porous graphite, which has, to be interconnected and open hole, and make porous stone layer of ink that there is high specific surface area, thus there is good pyroconductivity.Graphene heat conduction radiator structure heat conduction and heat radiation of the invention is fast, easy to manufacture, at low cost, and working service is convenient.

Description

A kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive
Technical field
The invention belongs to graphene heat sink technology fields, and in particular to a kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive.
Background technique
Graphene is a kind of ultralight, ultra-thin, superpower and extra specific surface area quasi- two-dimensional material, surface density about 0.77mg/ m2, the thickness of single-layer graphene about 0.34nm, the toughness of graphene is fabulous, elasticity modulus 1.0TPa, and microstrength is reachable 30GPa is more than 100 times of tradition just now, theoretical specific surface area 2630m2/ g, and there is very high conductive, heating conduction, Horizontal thermal conductivity is about 5 × 10 at room temperature3W/mK, therefore be applied to radiator field, it is excellent thermally conductive using its Performance reaches good heat dissipation effect.Existing graphene radiator is mostly by coating graphene coated on radiating fin Graphene thermal dispersant coatings are formed, to realize heat dissipation.But the preparation process of graphite ene coatings is relative complex, and time-consuming, and coating Used in binder etc. will affect the heat dissipation performance of graphene.And in the prior art not by the high-termal conductivity of graphene and hair Thermal element, which combines, makes it be applied to fever field, such as baking oven.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive, by by stone Black alkene composite layer is combined with heat generating member, using the compound high-cooling property of graphene, can be used in fever field.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive, including hair Backing and graphene composite layer, the quantity of the fever tablet are multiple, the quantity and the fever tablet of the graphene composite layer Quantity it is corresponding consistent, and the fever tablet and the graphene composite layer are arranged alternately and connect;The graphene composite layer Structure include the first graphene layer, the second graphene layer and porous stone layer of ink, the porous stone layer of ink is located at first stone Between black alkene layer and second graphene layer.
Further, the fever tablet is mutually binded with the graphene composite layer by heat conductive silica gel.
Further, the graphene composite layer with a thickness of 2-10mm.
Further, the fever tablet be sheet metal, and the material of the sheet metal be metallic copper, metallic aluminium, metallic iron, The alloy material of one or more of metallic silver.
Further, the fever tablet includes metal sleeve, heating alloy, and the wherein heating alloy is fever Body, heating alloy are located in metal sleeve, and heating alloy both ends are equipped with the lead-out wire to conduct electricity very well.
Further, insulating layer is provided on the fever tablet outer wall.
Further, the insulating layer is the thermally conductive circular layer of double hyer insulation, and the thermally conductive circular layer of double hyer insulation includes internal layer And outer layer, the internal layer are magnesia bisque, the outer layer is highly dense thermally conductive insulating layer.
Further, the porous stone layer of ink is stacked by graphite particle and is formed.
A kind of baking oven, including the thermally conductive radiator of graphene described in any of the above-described technical solution.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The thermally conductive radiator of graphene provided by the invention includes fever tablet and graphene composite layer, and wherein fever tablet is powered Heat, and graphene composite layer has excellent heat dissipation performance, can distribute the heat that fever tablet generates.The fever The quantity of piece be it is multiple, the quantity of the graphene composite layer it is corresponding with the quantity of the fever tablet unanimously, the fever tablet with The graphene composite layer is arranged alternately and is connected in series, i.e., the described graphene composite layer be located in two fever tablets it Between, the heat for enabling the fever tablet to generate all efficiently is distributed by graphene composite layer.The graphene is compound Layer include the first graphene layer, the second graphene layer and porous stone layer of ink, porous stone layer of ink be located at first graphene layer with Between second graphene layer, the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer fever tablet with graphene composite layer two sides respectively It fits closely, heat conduction efficiency is high;And porous stone layer of ink is between first graphene layer and the second graphene layer, it is porous Graphite has low-density, fire resisting, low thermal coefficient of expansion and an excellent properties such as resistant to chemical etching, and because with interconnecting and open Property hole, make porous stone layer of ink have high specific surface area, thus have good pyroconductivity.Specifically, of the invention The porosity of porous stone layer of ink is 60%, also has certain physical strength on the basis of with excellent pyroconductivity.
Graphene heat conduction radiator smart structural design of the invention, heat conduction and heat radiation is fast, easy to manufacture, at low cost, is suitble to Large-scale production, and working service is convenient.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that described Embodiment be a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
The embodiment provides a kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive, including fever tablet and graphene composite layer, The quantity of the fever tablet be it is multiple, the quantity of the graphene composite layer is corresponding with the quantity of the fever tablet unanimously, and institute It states fever tablet and the graphene composite layer is arranged alternately and connects;The structure of the graphene composite layer includes the first graphene Layer, the second graphene layer and porous stone layer of ink, the porous stone layer of ink are located at first graphene layer and second graphite Between alkene layer.
The thermally conductive radiator of the graphene that the embodiment of the present invention provides includes fever tablet and graphene composite layer, wherein sending out Backing energization heat, and graphene composite layer has excellent heat dissipation performance, can distribute the heat that fever tablet generates. The quantity of the fever tablet be it is multiple, the quantity of the graphene composite layer it is corresponding with the quantity of the fever tablet unanimously, it is described Fever tablet and the graphene composite layer are arranged alternately and are connected in series, i.e., the described graphene composite layer is located in two hairs Between backing, the heat for enabling the fever tablet to generate all efficiently is distributed by graphene composite layer.
Specifically, the graphene composite layer includes the first graphene layer, the second graphene layer and porous stone layer of ink, porous Graphite linings between first graphene layer and the second graphene layer, the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer respectively with The fever tablet of graphene composite layer two sides fits closely, and heat conduction efficiency is high;And porous stone layer of ink is located at first stone Between black alkene layer and the second graphene layer, porous graphite has low-density, fire resisting, low thermal coefficient of expansion and resistant to chemical etching etc. excellent It is anisotropic can, and interconnected and open hole because having, make porous stone layer of ink that there is high specific surface area, thus with good Good pyroconductivity.Specifically, the porosity of porous stone layer of ink of the invention is 60%, on the basis with excellent pyroconductivity On also have certain physical strength.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the fever tablet and the graphene composite layer pass through thermal conductive silicon Glue mutually binds.
In this embodiment, the fever tablet is mutually binded with the graphene composite layer by heat conductive silica gel, heat conductive silica gel Heating conduction is preferable, does not influence the fever tablet and institute while binding the fever tablet mutually with the graphene composite layer State the heat transfer efficiency between graphene composite layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the graphene composite layer with a thickness of 2-10mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the fever tablet is sheet metal, and the material of the sheet metal is The alloy material of one or more of metallic copper, metallic aluminium, metallic iron, metallic silver.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the fever tablet includes metal sleeve, heating alloy, described Wherein heating alloy is heater, and heating alloy is located in metal sleeve, and heating alloy both ends are equipped with and conduct electricity very well Lead-out wire.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that be provided with insulating layer on the fever tablet outer wall.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the insulating layer is the thermally conductive circular layer of double hyer insulation, the bilayer Insulating heat-conductive circular layer includes internal layer and outer layer, and the internal layer is magnesia bisque, and the outer layer is highly dense thermally conductive insulating layer, is passed through Increase a high-density and high-temperature-resistant in the outside of basic insulation magnesia powder and there is the insulation material layer of Thermal conductivity, Will not be permeable so that the insulating materials leakproofness is fabulous, it is suitble to electric heater etc. for heating the environment of liquid, safety is high.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the porous stone layer of ink is stacked by graphite particle and formed, specifically Ground, the preparation process of porous stone layer of ink include: step 1: being granulated, combine an adhesive agent to be granulated a graphite powder, to obtain The graphite particle of multiple greater particle sizes;Step 2: molding:, these graphite particles are shaped to a green compact;Step 3: heat treatment adds It is cooled down after hot green compact a to set temperature, obtains the porosity graphite.
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of baking oven, dissipate including graphene described in any of the above-described embodiment is thermally conductive Hot device.
In this embodiment, since the baking oven includes the graphene heat conduction radiator, graphene heat conduction radiator In the baking oven, the heater energization heat of graphene heat conduction radiator, and radiate out by graphene composite layer, from And play the role of baking.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of radiator that graphene is thermally conductive, including fever tablet and graphene composite layer, which is characterized in that the fever tablet Quantity be it is multiple, the quantity of the graphene composite layer is corresponding with the quantity of the fever tablet unanimously, and the fever tablet and institute Graphene composite layer is stated to be arranged alternately and connect;The structure of the graphene composite layer includes the first graphene layer, the second graphite Alkene layer and porous stone layer of ink, the porous stone layer of ink is between first graphene layer and second graphene layer.
2. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fever tablet and the graphene Composite layer is mutually binded by heat conductive silica gel.
3. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the graphene composite layer For 2-10mm.
4. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fever tablet is sheet metal, and The material of the sheet metal is the alloy material of one or more of metallic copper, metallic aluminium, metallic iron, metallic silver.
5. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fever tablet includes metallic sheath Pipe, heating alloy, the wherein heating alloy are heater, and heating alloy is located in metal sleeve, heating alloy Both ends are equipped with the lead-out wire to conduct electricity very well.
6. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that set on the fever tablet outer wall It is equipped with insulating layer.
7. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is double hyer insulation Thermally conductive circular layer, the thermally conductive circular layer of double hyer insulation include internal layer and outer layer, and the internal layer is magnesia bisque, and the outer layer is height Close thermally conductive insulating layer.
8. the thermally conductive radiator of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous stone layer of ink is by graphite Grain stacks molding.
9. a kind of baking oven, which is characterized in that including the thermally conductive radiator of the described in any item graphenes of claim 1 to 8.
CN201810906903.4A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Heat radiator with graphene for heat conduction Expired - Fee Related CN108990187B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111526613A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-11 无锡格菲电子薄膜科技有限公司 Copper electrode graphene electrothermal film and preparation method thereof
CN113512665A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-19 上海铂世光半导体科技有限公司 Heat dissipation platform of special water course design of alloy material
CN113766685A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-12-07 杨应斌 High-efficiency energy-saving electric heating element

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TW201520326A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-01 Nat Inst Chung Shan Science & Technology Composite nano-graphite thermal phase change material
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111526613A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-11 无锡格菲电子薄膜科技有限公司 Copper electrode graphene electrothermal film and preparation method thereof
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CN113766685A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-12-07 杨应斌 High-efficiency energy-saving electric heating element
CN113512665A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-19 上海铂世光半导体科技有限公司 Heat dissipation platform of special water course design of alloy material
US11892249B2 (en) 2021-07-14 2024-02-06 Shanghai Worldiray Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation table made of alloy material and with special waterway design

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