CN108987369A - A kind of chip-packaging structure, chip functions mould group and electronic equipment - Google Patents
A kind of chip-packaging structure, chip functions mould group and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108987369A CN108987369A CN201810672320.XA CN201810672320A CN108987369A CN 108987369 A CN108987369 A CN 108987369A CN 201810672320 A CN201810672320 A CN 201810672320A CN 108987369 A CN108987369 A CN 108987369A
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- lead
- chip
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- packaging structure
- pin
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 PI) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006336 epoxy molding compound Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-OIOBTWANSA-N lead-204 Chemical compound [204Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-BJUDXGSMSA-N lead-206 Chemical compound [206Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49575—Assemblies of semiconductor devices on lead frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The application is suitable for optics and electronic technology field, provides a kind of chip-packaging structure, including lead frame, integrated circuit die, conducting wire and packaging body.The lead frame includes the first lead that centrally located pad and corresponding pad same side setting are used for transmission integrated circuit die signal.The integrated circuit die includes multiple signal transmission end.The signal transmission end concentrated setting is in the region close to the same end of integrated circuit die.The integrated circuit die is arranged on pad and makes one end equipped with signal transmission end towards the first lead.The signal transmission end is connect by conducting wire with first lead.The packaging body is for sealing the lead frame, integrated circuit die and conducting wire.The application also provides a kind of chip functions mould group and electronic equipment including the chip-packaging structure.
Description
Technical field
The application belong to technical field of semiconductor encapsulation more particularly to a kind of chip-packaging structure, chip functions mould group and
Electronic equipment.
Background technique
With electronic product, such as: mobile phone, laptop etc. are constantly popularized and continuous toward miniaturization and lightening
Direction is developed, and has the characteristics that four side flat non-pin (QuadFlat Non-lead of high density, high-performance, low cost
Package, QFN) encapsulation technology is rapidly progressed.
However, the generally symmetrical edge for being evenly distributed in QFN encapsulating structure of the pin of conventional QFN package structure
On, and the lead frame of only single layer is also unfavorable for carrying out complicated cabling layout in QFN encapsulating structure, so general use
The signal transmission end of the bare die of QFN encapsulating structure be also required to it is symmetrical as far as possible in order to on QFN encapsulating structure edge
Pin carry out routing connection.Therefore, one is concentrated on for the bare die of signal transmission end asymmetric distribution, such as signal transmission end
Side can not be packaged using this conventional QFN package structure, then be needed using the pad array with multilayer Wiring structure
Encapsulating structure (LandGrid Array Package, LGA) is packaged, but the complex process of LGA package structure, will increase core
The cost of piece encapsulation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems to be solved in this application are to provide a kind of chip-packaging structure, can use lower-cost
QFN packaging technology carrys out the chip of encapsulated signal transmission end asymmetric distribution.The application also provides a kind of use chip package knot
The chip functions mould group and electronic equipment of structure.
The application embodiment provides a kind of chip-packaging structure comprising: lead frame, is led at integrated circuit die
Line and packaging body.The lead frame includes that centrally located pad and corresponding pad same side setting are used for transmission
The first lead of integrated circuit die signal.The integrated circuit die includes multiple signal transmission end.The signal transmission end
Concentrated setting is in the region close to the same end of integrated circuit die.The integrated circuit die is arranged on pad and makes
One end equipped with signal transmission end is towards the first lead.The signal transmission end is connect by conducting wire with first lead.Institute
Packaging body is stated for sealing the lead frame, integrated circuit die and conducting wire.
The lead for being used for transmission signal is correspondingly arranged at pad by chip-packaging structure provided by the application embodiment
Same side, for signal transmission end be located at the same side integrated circuit die can easily by conducting wire with it is corresponding
First lead connection on the same side of pad is set, to can also be sealed using lower-cost QFN packaged type
Dress.
In some embodiments, the lead frame further includes the second lead.Second lead correspond to pad in addition to
Other sides other than the side opposite with first lead are configured.
In some embodiments, the quantity of the first lead is according to the quantity of the signal transmission end of integrated circuit die
It is correspondingly arranged.Quantity with the pad wherein corresponding second lead in a side can be one or more.
In some embodiments, the lead frame includes parallel opposite first surface and second surface.Described
One surface is for being arranged integrated circuit die.The second surface is for external connection and transmission signal.First described in each
Lead and the second lead all include lead matrix and pin.The lead matrix can be packaged body cladding after packaging is accomplished.Institute
It states pin and is extended by the partial region on lead matrix second surface along lead matrix thickness direction.The pin is encapsulating
After can be exposed outside to realize external connection.
In some embodiments, the lead matrix includes the fixing end being oppositely arranged and connecting pin.The fixing end
Position for anchor leg matrix.The connecting pin with packed integrated circuit die for being attached.The pin
Any position between the connecting pin or fixing end and connecting pin of lead matrix is set.
In some embodiments, the pin in the first lead be arranged in first lead fixing end and connecting pin it
Between.Pin in a plurality of first lead collectively forms the circular arc pattern using pad corresponding with first lead side as string.Institute
The connecting pin of the second lead is arranged in the pin for stating the second lead.
In some embodiments, the pin is noticeably greater than it along the extended length of specific direction and extends along other directions
Length, define the longest specific direction of the extended length be pin length direction.The length direction of a part of pin and its
The length direction of his pin intersects.
In some embodiments, length direction of the length direction of a part of pin perpendicular to other pins.
In some embodiments, the pad is formed on opposite another marginal surface parallel with integrated circuit die
There is position limiting structure.The position limiting structure includes the multiple card slots opened up along edge by preset interval and is formed in each card slot two sides
Flange.The card slot is filled up by packaging body after packaging.Pass through conductive adhesive external connection at the flange.
In some embodiments, the position limiting structure is arranged in pairs on symmetrical a pair of of the edge of pad and in institute
The quantity and position for stating card slot and flange set on symmetrical edge correspond.
In some embodiments, the pad is generally rectangular shaped.The signal of the first lead and integrated circuit die
Transmission end corresponds to the same right-angle side setting of pad.Second lead corresponds to other three right-angle side settings of pad.
In some embodiments, the integrated circuit die is bio-identification bare die.
Present invention also provides a kind of chip functions mould groups comprising the chip of circuit board and above-mentioned any one embodiment
Encapsulating structure.The circuit board is for installing the chip-packaging structure and the chip-packaging structure being cooperated to realize specific function
Energy.
In some embodiments, the circuit board includes that the lead being correspondingly connected with the lead of chip-packaging structure is connect
Point and the pad tie point being attached with the pad of chip-packaging structure.The pattern and the lead pair of the lead tie point
The pin pattern of outer connection is consistent.The pad tie point is arranged to symmetrical pattern.
In some embodiments, the chip-packaging structure is biological identification chip.The chip functions mould group is to use
The bio-identification mould group of identification is carried out in sensing user's biological information.
Present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, the chip functions mould group including above-mentioned any one embodiment.
In some embodiments, the chip functions mould group is to carry out identification for sensing user's biological information
Bio-identification mould group.Whether the electronic equipment executes accordingly for being corresponded to according to the recognition result of the bio-identification mould group
Function.
The additional aspect and advantage of the application embodiment will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following
Become obvious in description, or is recognized by the practice of the application embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view for the chip-packaging structure that the application first embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the bottom view for the chip-packaging structure that the application first embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the chip-packaging structure along III-III line of the application first embodiment offer.
Fig. 4 is the bottom view for the chip-packaging structure that the application second embodiment provides.
Fig. 5 is cross-sectional view of the chip-packaging structure along V-V line of the application second embodiment offer.
Fig. 6 is the bottom view for the chip-packaging structure that the application third embodiment provides.
Fig. 7 is cross-sectional view of the chip-packaging structure along line VI -- VI of the application third embodiment offer.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the chip functions mould group that the 4th embodiment of the application provides.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for the electronic equipment that the 5th embodiment of the application provides.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for the chip-packaging structure array board that the application sixth embodiment provides.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view of the part X I-XI in Figure 10.
Specific embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.?
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic or put in order.Define as a result, " the
One ", the technical characteristic of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more technical characteristic.In the application
Description in, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specific regulation or limit, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integration connection；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected or is in communication with each other；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements be can be.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize the different structure of the application.In order to
Simplify disclosure herein, hereafter only to the component of specific examples and being set for describing.Certainly, they are merely examples, and
And purpose does not lie in limitation the application.In addition, the application can reuse reference number and/or reference word in different examples
Mother, this reuse are itself not indicate the various embodiments discussed to simplify and clearly state the application
And/or the particular kind of relationship between setting.In addition, the application in the following description provided by various specific techniques and material only
For the example for realizing technical scheme, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that the technical solution of the application
It can be realized by other techniques for not describing hereafter and/or other materials.
Further, described feature, structure can be incorporated in one or more embodiment party in any suitable manner
In formula.In the following description, many details are provided so as to fully understand presently filed embodiment.However, this
Field technical staff will be appreciated that even if without one or more in the specific detail, or using other structures, group
Member etc. can also practice the technical solution of the application.In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known features or operation
To avoid the emphasis of fuzzy the application.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the application first embodiment provides a kind of chip-packaging structure 1, for one
Integrated circuit die 16 is packaged.The integrated circuit die 16 be used to sense the biological information of a target object with into
Row identification, which includes but is not limited to the skins lines information such as fingerprint, palm line, ear line, sole line, Yi Jixin
The other biologicals characteristic information such as rate, vein, blood oxygen concentration, iris, vocal print.The target object can be human body, be also possible to
Other kinds of organism.
The chip-packaging structure 1 include lead frame 10, packaging body 12, adhesive layer 14, integrated circuit die 16 and
Conducting wire 18.The lead frame 10 includes being located in the middle pad 102 and the first lead around the pad 102 distribution
104 and second lead 106.The first lead 104 is used for transmission signal.Second lead 106 vacant can also be used for
Ground connection is to provide electrostatic protection.The pad 102 is symmetrical structure.The same side of the corresponding pad 102 of the first lead 104
While being configured.Other sides of the corresponding pad 102 of second lead 106 are configured.
The quantity of the first lead 104 can be according to the signal transmission end 160 for the integrated circuit die 16 to be encapsulated
Quantity be correspondingly arranged.The corresponding pad 102 of second lead 106 is other than the side opposite with first lead 104
Other one or more sides be configured.With the quantity of the pad 102 wherein corresponding second lead 106 in a side
It can be set as one or more according to the design requirement for the integrated circuit die 16 to be encapsulated.
In the present embodiment, 160 concentrated setting of signal transmission end is in the same end close to integrated circuit die 16
In the region in portion.It is understood that above-mentioned zone may include the side where described end of integrated circuit die 16 with
And a bit of the surrounded range of the closer end in adjacent two sides that the side opposite end is connected.Therefore the collection
Can easily it be arranged by conducting wire 18 with the same side of corresponding pad 102 at the signal transmission end 160 of circuit die 16
First lead 104 connect.
It is understood that in other embodiments, signal transmission end 160 is arranged in not ipsilateral integrated circuit
Bare die 16 can also respectively take leave of first and draw preferentially by carrying out signal transmission with the first lead 104 that 102 the same side of pad is arranged in
The farther away signal transmission end 160 of line 104 can carry out signal transmission by the second disposed proximally lead 106.
The lead frame 10 defines parallel opposite first surface 101 and second surface 103.The first surface
101 for being arranged integrated circuit die 16.The second surface 103 is for external connection to transmit signal.Described in each
One lead 104 and the second lead 106 all include lead matrix 105 and pin 107.The lead matrix 105 is after packaging is accomplished
The cladding of body 12 can be packaged.The pin 107 is by the partial region on 105 second surface 103 of lead matrix along lead matrix 105
Thickness direction extends.The pin 107 exposed can realize outside pair of entire chip-packaging structure 1 after packaging is accomplished
Outer connection.
The lead matrix 105 is in elongated strip, including the fixing end 1050 being oppositely arranged and connecting pin 1052.It is described solid
Fixed end 1050 is used for the position of anchor leg matrix 105.The connecting pin 1052 is used for and packed integrated circuit die 16
It is attached.The pin 107 be arranged in lead matrix 105 connecting pin 1052 or fixing end 1050 and connecting pin 1052 it
Between any position, exposed 107 pattern of pin can be needed to carry out after packaging is accomplished according to entire chip-packaging structure 1
Adjustment.
In the present embodiment, the fixing end of first lead 104 is arranged in the pin 107 in the first lead 104
Between 1050 and connecting pin 1052, the pin 107 in a plurality of first lead 104 is collectively formed with corresponding with the first lead 104
102 side of pad be string circular arc pattern.The connecting pin of the second lead 106 is arranged in the pin 107 of second lead 106
1052。
The pin 107 is noticeably greater than its length to extend along other directions along the extended length of specific direction, and definition should
Longest specific direction is the length direction of pin 107.The length side of the length direction of part pin 107 and other pins 107
To intersection, i.e., and the length direction of not all pin 107 is both facing to the same direction.Preferably, the length of a part of pin 107
Length direction of the direction perpendicular to other pins 107.Because pin 107 is passing through conductive adhesive, such as: tinol is led
Electric elargol etc., the stress being subject to when being mounted along its own length direction is maximum, so length direction is towards different pins
107 in attachment suffered stress can cancel out each other and the chip-packaging structure 1 is prevented to be displaced.
In the present embodiment, the pad 102 is generally rectangular shaped.The first lead 104 and integrated circuit die 16
The corresponding pad 102 of signal transmission end 160 the setting of same right-angle side.Second lead 106 corresponds to other of pad 102
Three right-angle side settings.In the first lead 104 length direction of pin 107 and be located at first lead 104 or so two
The length direction of pin 107 is each along first direction on corresponding second lead 106 of 102 right-angle side of pad of side.With first
The length direction of pin 107 is along second direction on second lead 106 corresponding to opposite 102 right-angle side of pad of lead 104.
The first direction is perpendicular to second direction.
The second surface 103 of the pad 102 is formed with position limiting structure 1020 on edge, for preventing chip package knot
The offset of position occurs during SMT for structure 1.The position limiting structure 1020 includes the multiple cards opened up along edge by preset interval
Slot 1022 and the flange 1024 formed in each 1022 two sides of card slot.In order to ensure after encapsulation chip-packaging structure 1 it is whole by
Power is uniform, and the position limiting structure 1020 should be arranged in pairs on the symmetrical edge of pad 102 and at the symmetrical edge
The quantity of upper set card slot 1022 and flange 1024 and position need to correspond.In the present embodiment, the position limiting structure
1020 are separately positioned on the side corresponding with monosymmetric second lead 106 of pad 102, the limit in every one side edge
Structure 1020 includes three flanges 1024 and three card slots 1022 for being spaced apart from each other arrangement.
The corresponding position of the card slot 1022 is etched, and it is straight to fill up card slot 1022 for the packaging body 12 when being packaged
It is extremely concordant with the second surface 103 of pad 102.After the completion of encapsulation on the surface that chip-packaging structure 1 is connect with circuit board
The position limiting structure 1020 will form the interface area of 102 material alternate intervals of the pad arrangement where packaging body 12 and flange 1024
Domain.When carrying out SMT, by conductive adhesive external connection in the region locating for the flange 1024, because of 1024 institute of flange
Poor in 12 material area of packaging body of region two sides and the adhesion of conductive adhesive, conductive adhesive can be limited in
To prevent chip-packaging structure 1 in attachment because of conductive adhesive stream in 102 texture area of pad where flange 1024
It moves and causes to deviate.
The integrated circuit die 16 is arranged on the first surface 101 of pad 102 by adhesive layer 14, and to integrate
The side that circuit die 16 is equipped with signal transmission end 160 is arranged towards first lead 104.The conducting wire 18 is by way of routing
It is correspondingly connected with the signal transmission end 160 of the integrated circuit die 16 and the connecting pin 1052 of first lead 104.The integrated electricity
The signal of road bare die 16 is transmitted to first lead 104 by conducting wire 18, then by corresponding on 104 second surface 103 of first lead
Pin 107 externally transmit.In the present embodiment, the integrated circuit die 16 is fingerprint recognition bare die, accordingly, described
Chip-packaging structure 1 is fingerprint recognition chip.
The packaging body 12 is for sealing the lead frame 10, integrated circuit die 16 and conducting wire 18, to support and protect
Protect entire chip-packaging structure 1.The material of the packaging body 12 can be, but be not limited to, polyimides (Polyimide, PI),
Epoxy molding material (Epoxy Molding Compound, EMC), organosilicon etc..
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the application second embodiment provides a kind of chip-packaging structure 2, implements with first
Chip-packaging structure 1 in mode is essentially identical, and difference is that the structure of pad 202 described in second embodiment is different from
102 structure of pad in first embodiment.
203 edge of second surface of the pad 202 is not provided with the position limiting structure 1020.The second surface
203 be flat surface.The thickness of the pad 202 be substantially equal to the sum of thickness of the lead matrix 205 and pin 207 so that
207 end face of pin of the second surface 203 of the pad 202 and first lead 204 and the second lead 206 after encapsulating must be completed to protect
Maintain an equal level neat, the joint face of external connection is realized collectively as chip-packaging structure 2.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the application third embodiment provides a kind of chip-packaging structure 3, with the first embodiment party
Chip-packaging structure 1 in formula is essentially identical, and difference is that the lead 304 that signal is used for transmission in third embodiment can be right
The different sides of pad 302 are answered to be configured.Integrated circuit die 36 on pad 302 is set according to own signal transmission end
360 distribution selects nearest lead 304 to carry out routing connection.
In the present embodiment, the lead is symmetrical centered on pad 302, on corresponding 302 every side of pad
Lead 304 shape it is identical with number.
Referring to Figure 2 together and Fig. 8, the 4th embodiment of the application provide a kind of chip functions mould group 4, the chip
Functional module group 4 includes the chip envelope in circuit board 40 and the first embodiment, second embodiment or third embodiment
Assembling structure 1.The circuit board 40 is specific for installing the chip-packaging structure 1 and the chip-packaging structure 1 being cooperated to realize
Function.It is understood that in order to cooperate the chip-packaging structure 1 to realize function, in addition to cabling on the circuit board 40
Other one or more electronic components can also be set in addition.
The circuit board 40 includes the lead tie point 402 and and chip being correspondingly connected with the lead of chip-packaging structure 1
The pad tie point 404 that the pad 102 of encapsulating structure is attached.The pattern and chip package knot of the lead tie point 402
107 pattern of pin of structure 1 is consistent.The pad tie point 404 includes and 1020 flange of position limiting structure, 1024 position pair
The limit tie point 406 answered and the fixed connection point 408 being correspondingly arranged with the intermediate region of pad 102.The fixed connection point
408 are preferably arranged to symmetrical pattern so that stress suffered by chip-packaging structure 1 can be balanced mutually.
In the present embodiment, the pattern of the fixed connection point 408 is six symmetrical points.The chip package
Structure 1 at above-mentioned lead tie point 402 and fixed connection point 408 point conductive adhesive carry out SMT again by way of set
It sets on the circuit board 40.
In the present embodiment, the circuit board 40 is flexible printed wiring board, and the chip-packaging structure 1 is fingerprint knowledge
Other chip, accordingly, the chip functions mould group 4 are that can sense the fingerprint recognition mould group of user's fingerprint.
It is understood that corresponding to, position limiting structure 1020 is set in second embodiment not on second surface 203
Pad 102, the pad tie point 404 only includes that the fixed connection point 408 of 203 intermediate region of second surface is arranged in.
As shown in figure 9, the 5th embodiment of the application provides a kind of electronic equipment 5, for example, it is mobile phone, laptop, flat
Plate computer, touch-control interaction screen etc..The electronic equipment 5 include at least one above-mentioned first embodiment, second embodiment or
The chip functions mould group 4 in chip-packaging structure 1 or the 4th embodiment in third embodiment.In present embodiment
In, the chip-packaging structure 1 is fingerprint recognition chip or the chip functions mould group 4 is fingerprint recognition mould group.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the application sixth embodiment provides a kind of chip-packaging structure array board 6 comprising
It braced frame 60 and is fixed on real in multiple first embodiments of matrix array formula arrangement or second in the braced frame 60
Apply the chip-packaging structure 1 in mode.The first lead 104 for being arranged in the chip-packaging structure 1 of same row or same row is all solid
Determine to the same edge of braced frame 60.Respectively in the same row or same row chip package in the braced frame 60
It does position where the same edge of the corresponding braced frame 60 being fixedly connected with the first lead 104 in the both ends of structure 1
Label 68 out.
The braced frame 60 support moulding criss-cross including main frame 62 and the multiple groups being formed on main frame 62
64.At least one encapsulation region 63 is defined on the main frame 62.The both ends of the support moulding 64 are respectively connected to encapsulation region
63 inward flange is in the arrangement of matrix array formula for encapsulating the chip-packaging structure 1 to define in encapsulation region 63 multiple
Encapsulation unit 65.
In the present embodiment, the support moulding 64 intersects vertically to define rectangular package unit 65.It is understood that
, it is single can also to define other encapsulation of different shapes for the interlaced support moulding 64 in another embodiment
Member 65.The quantity and size that encapsulation region 63 is formed by each chip-packaging structure array board 6 can be according to main frames
62 support strength and the specification of encapsulating mould are adjusted.
The lead frame 10 of each chip-packaging structure 1 is fixed on the inside edge of corresponding encapsulation unit 65.
Wherein, envelope where the pad 102 is connect and is maintained at the inside edge of place encapsulation unit 65 by multiple fixed strips 66
Fill 65 inside location roughly halfway up of unit.The first lead 104 and the fixing end 1050 of the second lead 106 respectively with place
The connection of the corresponding inside edge of encapsulation unit 65.The connecting pin 1052 of the first lead 104 and the second lead 106 is respectively directed to
Pad 102 among encapsulation unit 65.
The fixing end 1050 of first lead 104 in the encapsulation unit 65 of same row or same row respectively with constitute institute
It is connected in the inside edge of the same support moulding 64 of encapsulation unit 65 or 62 inside edge of main frame.The main frame 62 divides
Not in the corresponding support being connect with the fixing end 1050 of the first lead 104 in the both ends of same row or same row encapsulation unit 65
Position where 62 inside edge of 64 inside edge of moulding or main frame makes a mark 68.First lead is all passed through for signal
104 chips transmitted are only needed when carrying out whole plate test to the chip-packaging structure array board 6 after encapsulation along same
The correspondence markings 68 at row or 65 both ends of same row encapsulation unit are cut once can be the upper whole chip package knots of an entire row or column
The first lead 104 of structure 1 is separated with the connection of braced frame 60, thus by test equipment to a monolith chip-packaging structure battle array
Each chips encapsulating structure 1 of each row or column on strake 6 carry out signal testing.
The lead 304 of transmission signal is designed in surrounding with existing chip-packaging structure and needs to cut repeatedly monolith core
Chip package array board 6 is cut into multiple chips encapsulating structure 1 just to be compared the case where can be carried out test, the chip package of the application
Array of structures plate 6 only needs to cut the chip-packaging structure 1 of each row or column once can be to a monolith chip package knot
Each chips encapsulating structure 1 of each row or column on structure array board 6 carry out signal testing, improve production efficiency and save
Production cost is saved.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " certain embodiments ", " schematically implementation
What the description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. meant to describe in conjunction with the embodiment or example
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics are contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In this specification
In, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of description
Sign, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiments of the application, all the application's not to limit the application
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application within spirit and principle.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of chip-packaging structure comprising: lead frame, integrated circuit die, conducting wire and packaging body, the lead frame
The first of integrated circuit die signal is used for transmission including centrally located pad and corresponding pad same side setting
Lead, the integrated circuit die include multiple signal transmission end, and the signal transmission end concentrated setting is close to integrated circuit
In the region of the same end of bare die, the integrated circuit die is arranged on pad and makes one end court equipped with signal transmission end
To the first lead, the signal transmission end is connect by conducting wire with first lead, and the packaging body is for sealing described draw
Wire frame, integrated circuit die and conducting wire.
2. chip-packaging structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lead frame further includes the second lead, institute
Other sides that the second lead corresponds on pad other than the side opposite with first lead are stated to be configured.
3. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the first lead is according to integrated circuit
The quantity of the signal transmission end of bare die is correspondingly arranged, can be with the quantity of the pad wherein corresponding second lead in a side
For one or more.
4. chip-packaging structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lead frame includes parallel opposite first
Surface and second surface, the first surface are used for external connection and biography for integrated circuit die, the second surface to be arranged
Defeated signal, first lead and the second lead described in each all include lead matrix and pin, and the lead matrix is encapsulating
It is coated at rear packed body, the pin is extended by the partial region on lead matrix second surface along lead matrix thickness direction
And go out, the pin is exposed outside to realize external connection and signal transmission after packaging.
5. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the lead matrix includes the fixation being oppositely arranged
End and connecting pin, the fixing end are used for the position of anchor leg matrix, and the connecting pin is used for and packed integrated circuit
Bare die is attached, and any position between the connecting pin or fixing end and connecting pin of lead matrix is arranged in the pin.
6. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pin in the first lead is arranged first
Between the fixing end and connecting pin of lead, the pin in a plurality of first lead is collectively formed with pad corresponding with the first lead
Side is the circular arc pattern of string, and the connecting pin of the second lead is arranged in the pin of second lead.
7. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pin is aobvious along the extended length of specific direction
Write be greater than its along other directions extend length, define the longest specific direction of the extended length be pin length direction, one
The length direction of part pin intersects with the length direction of other pins.
8. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the length direction of a part of pin is perpendicular to it
The length direction of his pin.
9. chip-packaging structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pad is in phase parallel with integrated circuit die
It is formed with position limiting structure on another marginal surface of back, the position limiting structure includes the multiple cards opened up along edge by preset interval
Slot and the flange formed in each card slot two sides, the card slot are filled up by packaging body after packaging, pass through conduction at the flange
Property adhesive external connection.
10. chip-packaging structure as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure is arranged in pairs in pad phase
Mutually on symmetrical a pair of of edge and quantity of card slot and flange set on the symmetrical edge and position corresponds.
11. chip-packaging structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pad is generally rectangular shaped, and described first draws
Line corresponds to the same right-angle side setting of pad, and second lead corresponds to other three right-angle side settings of pad.
12. chip-packaging structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the integrated circuit die is that bio-identification is naked
Piece.
13. a kind of chip functions mould group comprising circuit board and chip-packaging structure of any of claims 1-12,
The circuit board is for installing the chip-packaging structure and the chip-packaging structure being cooperated to realize specific function.
14. chip functions mould group as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the circuit board includes and chip-packaging structure
The lead tie point that is correspondingly connected with of lead and the pad tie point that is attached with the pad of chip-packaging structure, the lead
The pattern of tie point and the pin pattern of the lead external connection are consistent, and the pad tie point is arranged to symmetrically scheme
Case.
15. chip functions mould group as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the chip-packaging structure is bio-identification core
Piece, the chip functions mould group are that the bio-identification mould group of identification is carried out for sensing user's biological information.
16. a kind of electronic equipment, including chip functions mould group described in any one of claim 13-15.
17. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that: the chip functions mould group is for sensing user
Biological information carries out the bio-identification mould group of identification, and the electronic equipment is used for the identification knot according to the bio-identification mould group
Whether fruit executes corresponding function to correspond to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810672320.XA CN108987369B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Chip packaging structure, chip function module and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810672320.XA CN108987369B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Chip packaging structure, chip function module and electronic equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108987369A true CN108987369A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108987369B CN108987369B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810672320.XA Active CN108987369B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Chip packaging structure, chip function module and electronic equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113065390A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳阜时科技有限公司 | Narrow strip-shaped fingerprint chip, side-edge type fingerprint chip module and electronic equipment |
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| US20070001272A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Lee Ming H | Die package with asymmetric leadframe connection |
| CN101471317A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | Leadframe package and leadframe |
| CN205004326U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-01-27 | 意法半导体公司 | Integrated circuit device |
| CN208570589U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳信炜生物识别科技有限公司 | A kind of chip-packaging structure, chip functions mould group and electronic equipment |
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2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810672320.XA patent/CN108987369B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070001272A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Lee Ming H | Die package with asymmetric leadframe connection |
| CN101471317A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | Leadframe package and leadframe |
| CN205004326U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-01-27 | 意法半导体公司 | Integrated circuit device |
| CN208570589U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳信炜生物识别科技有限公司 | A kind of chip-packaging structure, chip functions mould group and electronic equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113065390A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳阜时科技有限公司 | Narrow strip-shaped fingerprint chip, side-edge type fingerprint chip module and electronic equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108987369B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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