High-energy particle wire stripping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-energy particle wire stripping machine, belonging to the technical field of wire stripping machines.
Background
When the electric wire with the rubber sleeve is recycled, the rubber sleeve with aging outside is usually removed, the method for removing the rubber sleeve at present mainly comprises two methods of manual peeling and peeling of a wire stripping machine, wherein the peeling of the wire stripping machine is common, the wire stripping machine used in the market at present has the same and different structure, and mainly comprises a conveying mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a control device, wherein the peeling mechanism is roughly divided into three types, one type is to adopt a cutter to cut off the electric wire rubber sleeve and manually tear off the rubber sleeve, the method has low wire peeling speed, needs to be independently equipped with personnel to operate in a coordinated manner, wastes time and labor, the other type is to adopt a high-speed rotating cutter to circularly cut the electric wire and directly remove the surface rubber sleeve, the method can only use single-line peeling, and easily causes the rubber sleeve to splash and pollute the environment, such as Chinese invention patent application number: CN201610882105.3 provides a general type adjustable cable wire stripping machine, including operation panel, motor, pivot, connecting block, abrasive wheel and dump bin, wherein have the girdling sword in the wire stripping circle, make the girdling sword cut off the gum cover mutually through rotating the cable in it, the last one adopts the mode of extrusion, directly extrudees the separation of electric wire gum cover, this method is easy to break the destruction of the ring electric core, influence the reuse of electric core, the gum cover that three kinds of methods above that removed can not carry out the rapid decomposition, this can cause the destruction to the ecological environment, therefore the invention provides a high energy particle wire stripping machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-energy particle wire stripping machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a high-energy particle wire stripping machine comprises a chassis, a wire inlet device, a particle bombardment device, a crushing recovery device and a control electric box, wherein the wire inlet device and the crushing recovery device are arranged on the chassis, the particle bombardment device is arranged between the wire inlet device and the crushing recovery device and is connected with the chassis, the wire inlet device comprises a supporting beam, a driven wheel, a driving wheel, a driven wheel shaft group, a driving wheel shaft, an adjusting screw, a pressure spring, a fastening nut and a driving motor, a T-shaped chute is arranged on the supporting beam, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the T-shaped chute, a T-shaped block is arranged at one end of the driven wheel shaft group, the driven wheel shaft group is arranged on the supporting beam through the matching of the T-shaped block and the T-shaped chute, the adjusting screw is arranged on one side of the supporting beam through the matching of the threaded hole, the fastening nut is sleeved on the adjusting screw, the pressure spring is arranged between the adjusting screw and, the passive wheel sleeve is arranged at one end of the passive wheel shaft group, the supporting beam is provided with a rotary hole, the driving wheel shaft is arranged in the rotary hole, the driving wheel is connected with the driving motor through the driving wheel shaft, the particle bombardment device comprises an electron gun device, an electron accelerating device and an electron bombardment sleeve, the electron accelerating device is arranged between the electron gun device and the electron bombardment sleeve, the electron gun device comprises a gun body, an emitting electrode, a focusing electrode and an anode, the focusing electrode is arranged between the emitting electrode and the anode, the electron accelerating device comprises a fixed sleeve and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is sleeved inside the fixed sleeve, the crushing recovery device comprises a recovery box body, a crushing wheel group, a driving belt pulley and a crushing motor, a waste material box is arranged in the recovery box body, one side of the recovery box body is provided with the rotary sleeve, and the crushing wheel group is connected with the recovery, the crushing motor is characterized in that a driven pulley and an elastic crushing cutter head are arranged on the crushing wheel set, the elastic crushing cutter head is arranged on one side of the driven pulley, the driven pulley is connected with a driving pulley through a belt, the driving pulley is sleeved at one end of a crushing motor, and a control button is arranged on the control electronic box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the emitter includes a filament and a cathode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet includes an iron core and a winding group.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic crushing cutter head comprises a disk body, a crushing rod and a spring, the crushing rod is sleeved on the disk body, and the spring is arranged between the crushing rod and the disk body.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control buttons include a start button, a driving button, a breaking button, a filament button, and an acceleration button, and the control buttons are connected to the cathode, the anode, the focusing electrode, the driving motor, the filament, the winding set, and the breaking motor through wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a thread passing groove is provided between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and an anti-slip thread is provided in the thread passing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) bombarding the rubber sleeve outside the wire by using high-energy particles to ensure that the rubber sleeve is embrittled instantly so as to be convenient for thoroughly removing the rubber sleeve;
(2) the internal structure of the plastic rubber sleeve bombarded by the high-energy particles is damaged, so that the plastic can be degraded, and the plastic rubber sleeve is more environment-friendly;
(3) the high-energy particle bombardment device uses the peeling of single-wire or multi-wire row wires, and has wide application range;
(4) the high-energy particle wire stripping machine is wide in application range, environment-friendly, high in production efficiency and beneficial to general popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wire feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the particle bombardment apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-chassis, 2-wire inlet device, 3-particle bombardment device, 4-crushing recovery device, 5-control electric box, 6-beam, 7-driven wheel, 8-driving wheel, 9-driven wheel shaft group, 10-driving wheel shaft, 11-adjusting screw, 12-pressure spring, 13-fastening nut, 14-driving motor, 16-crushing wheel group, 17-driving belt pulley, 18-crushing motor, 23-electron gun device, 25-electron bombardment sleeve, 26-focusing electrode, 27-anode, 28-gun body, 29-fixing sleeve, 30-electromagnet, 31-filament, 32-cathode, 33-iron core, 34-winding group and 38-emitting electrode.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a high-energy particle wire stripping machine comprises a chassis 1, a wire inlet device 2, a particle bombardment device 3, a crushing recovery device 4 and a control electric box 5, wherein the wire inlet device 2 and the crushing recovery device 4 are arranged on the chassis 1, the particle bombardment device 3 is arranged between the wire inlet device 2 and the crushing recovery device 4 and is connected with the chassis 1, the wire inlet device 2 comprises a supporting beam 6, a driven wheel 7, a driving wheel 8, a driven wheel shaft group 9, a driving wheel shaft 10, an adjusting screw 11, a pressure spring 12, a fastening nut 13 and a driving motor 14, a T-shaped chute is arranged on the supporting beam 6, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the T-shaped chute, a T-shaped block is arranged at one end of the driven wheel shaft group 9, the driven wheel shaft group 9 is arranged on the supporting beam 6 through the matching of the T-shaped block and the T-shaped chute, the adjusting screw 11 is arranged on one side of the supporting beam 6 through the matching with the, the set nut 13 is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod 11, the pressure spring 12 is arranged between the adjusting screw rod 11 and the T-shaped block, the driven wheel 7 is sleeved at one end of the driven wheel shaft group 9, the supporting beam 6 is provided with a rotary hole, the driving wheel shaft 10 is sleeved in the rotary hole, the driving wheel 8 is connected with the driving motor 14 through the driving wheel shaft 10, the particle bombardment device 3 comprises an electron gun device 23, an electron acceleration device and an electron bombardment sleeve 25, the electron acceleration device is arranged between the electron gun device 23 and the electron bombardment sleeve 25, the electron gun device 23 comprises a gun body 28, an emitting electrode 38, a focusing electrode 26 and an anode 27, the focusing electrode 26 is arranged between the emitting electrode 38 and the anode 27, the electron acceleration device comprises a fixed sleeve 29 and an electromagnet 30, the electromagnet 30 is sleeved inside the fixed sleeve 29, the crushing recovery device 4 comprises a recovery box body, Broken wheelset 16, drive pulley 17 and broken motor 18, be equipped with waste material box in the recovery box, one side of retrieving the box is equipped with the rotary sleeve, broken wheelset 16 is connected through rotary sleeve and recovery box, be equipped with the broken blade disc of driven pulley and elasticity on broken wheelset 16, the broken blade disc of elasticity sets up the one side at driven pulley, driven pulley passes through the belt and connects with drive pulley 17, the one end at broken motor 18 is established to drive pulley 17 cover, be equipped with control button on the control electronic box 5.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the emitter 38 includes a filament 31 and a cathode 32.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet 30 includes an iron core 33 and a winding group 34.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic crushing cutter head comprises a disk body, a crushing rod and a spring, the crushing rod is sleeved on the disk body, and the spring is arranged between the crushing rod and the disk body.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control buttons include a start button, a driving button, a breaking button, a filament button, and an acceleration button, and are connected to the cathode 32, the anode 27, the focusing electrode 26, the driving motor 14, the filament 31, the winding group 34, and the breaking motor 18 through electric wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a thread passing groove is provided between the driven wheel 7 and the driving wheel 8, and an anti-skid thread is provided in the thread passing groove.
The working principle is as follows: the control electric box 5 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply provides electric energy for the wire stripping machine, firstly, the electric wire to be stripped penetrates through a through hole formed by the driven wheel 7 and the driving wheel 8, aiming at the electric wires with different wire diameters, the driven wheel 7 can slide left and right in the T-shaped groove to adapt to different wire diameters, the pressure spring 12 in the T-shaped groove can enable the driven wheel 7 to continuously press the stripped electric wire, one end of the electric wire is led into the electron bombardment sleeve 25, at the moment, the starting button is pressed down, the wire stripping machine is connected with the power supply, the filament button is manually pressed down, the filament 31 is connected with the power supply and continuously heats, a large number of thermal electrons are generated around the filament 31, as the cathode 32 and the anode 27 form a high-voltage thermal electron field, the thermal electrons can accelerate from the cathode 32 to the anode 27 to move, the middle passes through the focusing, the accelerating button is pressed manually, the winding group 34 is electrified, the electromagnet 30 generates an induction magnetic field, electromagnetic induction can apply a thrust force to hot electrons in the electromagnetic induction to change the electron beams into high-energy electron beams, the high-energy electron beams enter the electron bombardment sleeve 25 and bombard the electric wires in the electron bombardment sleeve, the high-energy particles can damage a plasticizer in the rubber sleeve to embrittle the plasticizer, so that the rubber is convenient to strip, the high-energy particle bombardment is completed instantly, the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the high-energy particle bombardment can damage molecular chains in the rubber sleeve to further degrade the rubber sleeve, the environment is protected, at the moment, the driving button is pressed, the driving motor 14 operates to drive the driving wheel 8 to rotate, the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 7 push the electric wires forwards by using friction force, one end part of the embrittled electric wires is stripped off from the rubber sleeve, the electric wire cores are stretched into the elastic crushing cutter head, the crushing rod clamps the, at the moment, a crushing button is manually pressed, a crushing motor is started 18, a crushing wheel set 16 is driven to rotate through a belt, a crushing rod rotates at the same time to continuously remove the embrittled rubber sleeve, the removed rubber sleeve enters a waste box to be convenient to treat, meanwhile, the rubber sleeve on the surface can be embrittled only by entering an electron bombardment sleeve 25, and the device is suitable for peeling of various electric wires and wide in application range.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.